河北省石家莊市第八十一中學2024-2025學年3月份模擬卷第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。The9thAsianWinterGamescametoacloseonFebruary14,2025inHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.TheGameslastedforaboutaweek,fromFebruary7thto14th,and34countries31.TheGameshad64eventsinwintersportslikeskiing,skating,andicehockey.ItwasabigstageforAsianathletestoshowtheirskillsandtrytowinmedals.China'steamshined32duringtheGames,winningatotalof32gold,27silver,and26bronzemedals.ThiswasChina'sbest33everattheAsianWinterGames.China'sathleteswere34inmanysports.Forexample,inspeedskating,NingZhongyanbroketheAsianrecordandwongoldinthemen's1000mrace.Andinshorttrackspeedskating,China'steamsalsowon35goldmedals.The36oftheopeningandclosingceremonieswas“wintergoes,springarrives,andlifecontinues.”Theclosingceremonywasfullofartisticperformances37expressedfeelingsfrom"expectation"and"reunion"to"farewell."ItshowedChina'swarmthandhappiness,honoringathletesfromalloverAsia.Attheclosingceremony,theChineseflagwas38,whichwasaproudmomentforChina.ThenextAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinTrujina,SaudiArabia,in2029.

ThiswillbethefirsttimeaWestAsiancountryhoststheGames.The9thAsianWinterGameswasagreatsuccess,notjustforthesportscompetitionsbutalsoforthefriendship39athletesfromdifferentcountries.China'soutstandingperformancestoodout,butthetruespiritoftheGames40intheunityandrespectfromeveryone.31.

A.tookpartinB.joinedC.calledinD.tookpridein32.

A.widelyB.brightlyC.normallyD.highly33.

A.examinationB.advantageC.wealthD.result34.

A.disappointingB.movingC.freezingD.amazing35.

A.severalB.littleC.fewD.much36.

A.processB.directorC.themeD.license37.

A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.how38.

A.paintedB.praisedC.raisedD.produced39.

A.betweenB.amongC.behindD.under40.

A.layB.admiredC.createdD.supported第二部分短文填空Nowadays,it’sveryusualforpeopletoordertakeout.Butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancient41(time)?Maybeyoudon’tthinkso.Infact,therewastakeoutintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)42(like)orderingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)wentout43(pick)upthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.The44(own)oftherestaurantswentintothestreetsandannouncedloudlywhichdishescould45(send)thatday.Peoplecouldthenplace46order.Delivery(快遞)workerswouldbringfoodto47(they)homeslater.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworker48(do)deliverywork.Wecan49(easy)seethemanwalkingwithfoodinhishandinahurry.Peopleatthattimeeven50(have)boxesfortakeoutdishes.51theyweren'tlikenormalboxes.Theywerelong52(wood)boxeswithseverallayers(層).Peoplealsousedplatesmade53twolayers.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthe54(one)layerandthesecond.55thisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm.56.

Whatistheadlookingfor?A.Farmers.B.Painters.C.Cleaners.D.Volunteers.57.

Wherecanyougetthejob?A.Britain.B.France.C.Canada.D.America.58.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthejob?A.Youcangetatleast$30.B.It’sapart-timejobwithspokenEnglishneeded.C.Youdon'tneedanyworkingexperience.D.Youcansendyourinformationbyemail.BNaomiwasmoreembarrassed(尷尬的)thanshehadeverbeenbefore.Itwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,andhermomhadcompletelyruined(破壞)itbycomingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,butalsobecausesheworethatstupidsweaterandjeans.“Howcouldshedothattome?Didn'tsheknowthatIwasnervousenoughaboutstartinginthenewschool?”Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall.Nobodycamenearher,anditwaseasytoseewhy:Everyonewasprobablylaughingather.JustwhenNaomithoughtthingscouldn'tgetmoreembarrassed,agirlcameuptoherandsaid,“You'renewhere,aren'tyou?”“Yeah.”Naomireplied.“IrememberIsawyouinmathclassbeforebutIdidn'tknowyouthen.I’mEmily.”“I’mNaomi.”Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!Afteramomentofsilence,Emilysatdownatthetableandthencontinued,“Isawyouinthehalljustnow,too.Wasthatyourmomwithyou?”Naomiwasunabletosayanything,justnodding.“You'resoamazinglylucky!”Emilyreplied,“Mymomdoesn'tevenlivewithme.Ihaven'ttalkedtoherfortwodays.”SuddenlyeverythingseemeddifferenttoNaomi.“I'msorry.”shefinallysaidquietly.Fortherestoflunch,thetwogirlstalked.Bythetimelunchwasover,theyhaddecidedtobefriendswitheachother.Onthewaytotheclassroom,Naomirealizedthatthecompanion(陪伴)offamilymemberswasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Shewassoregretfulthatshegotangrywithhermom,soshepromisedherselfshewouldsaysorrytohermomlater,too.59.

WhydidNaomifeelembarrassed?A.Becauseeveryonelaughedather.B.Becauseagirlsaidsomethingbadtoher.C.Becauseshehadnofriendsinthenewschool.D.Becausehermothercametoschoolwithstupidclothes.60.

What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?A.Naomirealizedthatshedidsomethingwrong.B.Naomiseemedtobeabettergirlinthefuture.C.Naomiwantedtochangeeverythingaroundher.D.NaomithoughtEmilywasaverydifferentperson.61.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Problemsmakefamilycloser.B.Thecompanionoffamilymattersmost.C.AspecialfriendspreadbetterideasD.AnewschoolgivesusachancetogrowupCTheabilityofreadingandwritingdoesn’tcomenaturallytopeople.Althoughittakessomeeffort,eighty-sixpercentoftheworld’spopulationhavelearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andthenumberhasbeenincreasingforcenturies.Literacy(讀寫能力)makesitpossibleforustoknowtheworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsigns,andmore.Buttheworldofinformationischanging.Whysendalongletterortextwhenyoucansharephotosorvideosinstead?Whylearnfromabookwhenyoucanlearnfromavideo?Whyreadmagazineswhenyoucanlistentopodcasts(播客)?Couldpeoplejointoday’sworldwithouttheabilitiesofreadingorwriting?★Mostofourdevices(設備)nowtalktousandtakespokenorders.Smartcarsaskforwhereyougoandthengivedirections.Smartvirtual(虛擬)assistants,likeSiri,listenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,setatimerandmuchmore.Someappscanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Thesedevicesaren’tperfect—theappsstillmakesillymistakes.Butthey’regettingbetterandbetter.Sointhefuture,it’spossiblethatallofourcommunicationwithourdeviceandeachotherisspoken.Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcaster（播主）speaksataround150to160wordseachminute,whileastrongreadercanlookthroughatextat300to400wordseachminute.That’stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatwhenpeopleread,theycanremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedthanwhentheylisten.Listeningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.Withtheinventionofreadingourbrainhasbeenchanged,whichdevelopedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolution(智力進化)ofhumans.Wouldwereallychoosetogiveitup?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyoutofdate?62.

Paragraph1mainlyfocuson________.A.whatchallengetheliteracyfacesB.howpeopleliketheliteracyC.whattheliteracyislikeD.whypeople’sliteracyfails63.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？62.

Paragraph1mainlyfocuson________.A.whatchallengetheliteracyfacesB.howpeopleliketheliteracyC.whattheliteracyislikeD.whypeople’sliteracyfails63.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A.It’sstilladream.B.Technologymakesitpossible.C.Scientistsbelieveitdifficult.D.Somepeoplearenotsureaboutthat.64.

Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.theprogressB.thelisteningC.thereadingD.theconnections65.

Thequestionsinthelastparagrapharetomakereaders________.A.questionthetopicB.supporttheopinionC.learnfromtheexperienceD.argueforthesituationDEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare.Whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledstriatum(紋狀體).Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeoplemood.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmilinginasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood,sowhynotsetoffthatchain(鏈條)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charitiesalsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?66.

Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastoryB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.makingasurvey67.

Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?68.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindnesscanactivateanyareaofourbody.B.Beingkindcanmakeyourselfhaveagoodfeeling.C.It’snecessarytogiveotherssomegiftsifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem.D.Beingkindmeansyoushouldmakeothersfeelhappy.69.

Ifyouwereaneditor(編輯),youputtheabovepassagein“________”ofanewspaper.A.ScienceB.WealthC.EducationD.Culture70.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheToolofKindnessB.ThePowerofKindnessandItsEffectsC.HowtoBePopularthroughKindnessD.KindnessandChildren’sFeelings第二節閱讀表達（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。AdvertisementsforjunkfoodlikehamburgersarecommononlineandonTV.ButintheUK,thiswillsoonchange.InSeptember2024,theUKgovernmentdecidedtoban(禁止)allonlineadvertisementsforlesshealthyfoodanddrinks.OnTV,suchadvertisementscannotappearbefore9p.m.eachday.ThebanwillcomeintoforceinOctober2025.Itsgoalistolowerchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Inthe2022—2023schoolyear,over20percentof4to5-year-oldsinEnglandwereoverweight.Amongchildrenwhojuststartedmiddleschool,morethan36percenthavethesamehealthproblem.Thegovernmentbelievesthatintroducingthebanistherightmove.Theythinkseeingfewerjunkfoodadvertisementscanhelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Manyexpertssupportthisview.Alotofstudieshaveshownthatthemoreadvertisementspeoplesee,themorejunkfoodtheywillbuy.Butsomedisagree.Theyarguethatbanningadvertisementsdoesnotgettotherealcauseoftheproblem.“DokidsreallywantjunkfoodbecausetheyseeitonTV,orisitbecausethey’vetrieditonceandwantitagain?”QuestionedDinaRabie.Inheropinion,thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoeducatingchildrenabouteatingwell.71.

Whatcan’tappearonTVbefore9p.m.accordingtothenewlaw?__________________________________________________72.

Whenwillthebancomeintoforce?__________________________________________________73.

HowmanynewmiddleschoolstudentsinEnglandhavetheobesityproblem?____________