專題06閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文12篇（23-24高一上·福建·期末）Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon,whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily.Torelieve(緩解)stressandlightenyourmind,youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup.Thenyoucaneasilybeatstress.TalkitoutTalkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress.Yourworrieswillbedivided!Ifyouareyourownboss,youneedsomegoodadvisersaroundyou,whoknowyourtroubleandtalksense.Ifthereisnosuchpersonsatyourworkplace,lettherebeoneathome,whoisafriend,afamilymemberoraguidethatyoucantalkto.LetmusiccalmyourmindMusichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld,awayfromyourworries.Takingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.TakeawalkIfthereisaparkaround,goandhaveawalkthere.Youcaneatsomesnackssittingonthegrass.Movearound,lookattheworldaroundyouandforgetyourworkforawhile.Letyourbodygetsomeexercise.Awalkworksasitalsoclearsyourthoughts.Youcanlistentomusicwhilegoingonawalk.HavealifebeyondtheworkplaceIfyoukeepthinkingaboutnothingotherthanworkallthetime,thereisboundtobestress.So,throwawayyourthoughtsaboutworkafteryouleaveyourofficeandgetalifebeyondit.Havealifebeyondtheworkplace,andyoucanrelaxafterwork.1．We,canlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattorelievestress,weshould______.A．knowwhatcausesstressfirst B．swimalotwhenwearefreeC．findagoodadvisertotalkto D．paymoreattentiontowork2．Torelieveworkstress,you’dbettertalktothosewho______.A．a(chǎn)refreeofjobstress B．haveenoughtimetotalktoyouC．havethesamesufferings D．canchangeyourjob3．Listeningtosomemusiccan______.A．helpyouimproveyourtasteofmusic B．improveyourrelationshipwithothersC．makeyoufeelmoretiredofyourjob D．letyourelaxandforgetworkstress4．Theauthorofthispassagemaybe______.A．a(chǎn)researcherwhostudiesmusic B．tiredofworkingunderpressureC．a(chǎn)personwhoistryingtofindajob D．expertindealingwithworkstress【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是一些可以緩解工作壓力的方法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Torelieve(緩解)stressandlightenyourmind,youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup.(為了緩解壓力，放松你的思想，你必須首先了解壓力的本質(zhì)和它產(chǎn)生的原因)”可知，想要緩解思想上的壓力，我們首先要明白壓力的特征和它產(chǎn)生的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Talkitout部分中的“Talkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress.(與他人交談?dòng)兄诰徑夤ぷ鲏毫Γ绕涫钱?dāng)你和你談話的人在同一條船上，承受著同樣的工作壓力時(shí))”可知，與別人交談可以緩解工作壓力，尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同壓力的人。由此可知，為了緩解壓力，最好和自己有同樣遭遇的人交談。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Letmusiccalmyourmind部分中的“Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld,awayfromyourworries.Takingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.(音樂有能力帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的世界，遠(yuǎn)離你的煩惱。休息一下，聽聽自己喜歡的音樂也是緩解壓力的好方法)”可知，音樂能讓人原理擔(dān)憂，挺喜歡的音樂也是一種緩解壓力的方式。由此可知，聽音樂能讓你放松并且忘掉工作壓力。故選D項(xiàng)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon,whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily.(在有壓力的情況下工作就像穿著夾克游泳，而沒有工作壓力的頭腦就像風(fēng)一樣輕，它可以幫助你輕松完成日常任務(wù))”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者介紹的是幾個(gè)緩解工作壓力的方法。由此推知，作者應(yīng)是一位處理工作壓力的專家。故選D項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·湖北荊門·期末）The2024“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced(宣布),whichwillstart

onApril1,2024.Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageloversfromallaroundtheworldtotakepartinthisexcitingevent.Herewearecallingonthosewhohaveinteresttoturnintheircreativetopicsforthecompetition,withthetopicselectionprocessbeingdecidedbythepublic.Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetoturninthetopicthatyoubelievefitstherequirementsofthecompetition.Herearewhatyoushouldfollow:WhocantakepartThecallforcreativetopicsfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengeisopentoanyChineselanguageloversworldwide,withnolimitationsonageornationality.WhentoturninIfyou’dliketotakepart,you’dbetterhandinbetweenJan.15,2024andMar.30,2024(BeijingTime).AnnouncementdateTheselectedtopicfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengewillbeannouncedonMar.31,2024,whichalsomarkstheofficialstartforhandingincalligraphyandpaintingworksundertheselectedtopicnextday.MethodstohandinParticipants(參與者)cansendtheirtopicsandrelatedinformationtoChinesebridge@.“ChineseBridge”alsoacceptsdirectmessagesonitsofficialaccountonFacebook,Instagram,WeChat,andWeibo.1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A．Participantsmustbemorethan18yearsold.B．ThenationalityoftheparticipantsmustbeChinese.C．Participantscanturninthetopiconlineortotheoffice.D．Participantscanhandinwhatevertopicsuitableforthecompetition.2．Onwhichofthefollowingdatethetopicsaren’tallowedtoturnin?A．June20,2024. B．February12,2024.C．March25,2024. D．January28,2024.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosetupacompetitionorganization.B．Toannouncetheopeningofacompetition.C．Tocollectcreativetopicsforacompetition.D．Toprovidesomeinformationaboutacompetition.【答案】1．D2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年“漢語橋”全球外國(guó)人漢語大會(huì)書畫挑戰(zhàn)賽的主題征集有關(guān)事宜。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetoturninthetopicthatyoubelievefitstherequirementsofthecompetition.(如果您感興趣，請(qǐng)任意提交您認(rèn)為符合競(jìng)賽要求的主題)”可知，參與者可以提交任何他們覺得合適的主題。故選D項(xiàng)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyou’dliketotakepart,you’dbetterhandinbetweenJan.15,2024andMar.30,2024(BeijingTime).(如果你想?yún)⒓樱阕詈迷?024年1月15日至2024年3月30日(北京時(shí)間)之間提交)”可知，A項(xiàng)2024年6月20日不在時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段中“Herewearecallingonthosewhohaveinteresttoturnintheircreativetopicsforthecompetition,withthetopicselectionprocessbeingdecidedbythepublic.(在這里，我們呼吁那些有興趣的人提交他們的創(chuàng)意主題參加比賽，主題選擇過程由公眾決定)”可知，本文目的是為“漢語橋”書畫挑戰(zhàn)賽收集有創(chuàng)意的題目。故選C項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·福建廈門·期末）WatchingmoviesisgreatforimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthatyouenjoywatching,you’lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealisingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.Charlotte’sWeb(2006)Story:Thepoweroffriendshipbetweenapig(Wilbur)andaspider(Charlotte).Thelive-actionfilm,afineadaptationofE.B．White’sbook,willentertaintheyoungaudiencewithcutetalkinganimalsandeasy-to-followlanguage.Adultswillalsobecharmedbyheartwarminggoodtimeandlearntolookattheworldwithcuriosityandjoy.ToyStory(1995)Story:Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatcometolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren’taround.Thestorylinesareclearandthecharactersusesimplebutusefullanguage.Thoughit’smainlyforkids,ToyStorydoesn’tfeelchildish.Thestoryandjokesalsoattractedadults,soparentswouldbemorelikelytotaketheirchildrentoseethefilm.Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971)Story:ThingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.ThisfilmisalsogreatforEnglishlearnersasitisgenerallyeasytofollow.Andyou’llhearsomeextracts(選段)fromEnglishliteraturebecauseWillyoftenquoteswell-knownwriters

suchasOscarWildeandShakespeare.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Story:Ayoungwoman(Maria)becomesthenannyforsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrian

Alps.TheSoundofMusicisamusicalandlisteningtomusicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglish.Manyofthefilm’ssongshavebecomeclassicsbecausethey’resocatchy.1．Whichmovieattractscartoonloversmost?A．Charlotte’sWeb(2006). B．ToyStory(1995).C．Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971). D．TheSoundofMusic(1965).2．WhatdoCharlie&theChocolateFactoryandTheSoundofMusichaveincommon?A．Theyarepreferredbyhousewives. B．Theyaremusicals.C．Theyarebasedonclassicworks. D．Theyhavechildrencharacters.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amusicblog. B．Alanguagemagazine.C．Amovieposter. D．Atoyadvertisement.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影，說明了它們各自的特點(diǎn)和適合觀看的人群，旨在幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者通過看電影提高英語水平。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToyStory(1995)下的“Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatcometolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren’taround.(一部關(guān)于玩具的卡通電影，當(dāng)孩子和大人不在身邊時(shí)，玩具就會(huì)活過來)”可知，ToyStory最吸引卡通愛好者。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971)下的“ThingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.(當(dāng)一群孩子免費(fèi)參觀威利旺卡的巧克力工廠時(shí)，事情出了問題)”以及TheSoundofMusic(1965)下的“Ayoungwoman(Maria)becomesthenannyforsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrian

Alps.(一個(gè)年輕的女人(瑪麗亞)成為奧地利阿爾卑斯山一所房子里七個(gè)孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie&theChocolateFactory和TheSoundofMusic的共同之處是他們有兒童角色。故選D項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WatchingmoviesisgreatforimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthatyouenjoywatching,you’lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealisingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.(看電影對(duì)提高英語很有幫助。如果你選擇你喜歡看的電影，你會(huì)在不知不覺中學(xué)會(huì)英語!這里有四部電影非常適合英語學(xué)習(xí)者)”可知，文章介紹了四部電影，旨在幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者提高英語水平，因此可以推斷出這篇文章可能來自一本語言雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·江蘇常州·期末）4placesintheMidwestthatlookliketheycouldbeinEuropeIfanexpensiveoverseastripisn’tinthecardsforyourightnow,don’tworry.TakearoadtripfromChicagoandcheckouttheseMid-westerntouristspotsthatlooklikethey’restraightoutofaEuropeanpostcard．★Niles,IllinoisIfyouvisitasquareat6300W.TouhyAvenue,you’llfindapleasantlyEuropeansurprise—ahalf-sizedcopyoftheLeaningTowerofPisa.Constructedin1934tohideawatertower,theLeaningTowerofNilesstands94feettallwitha7.4-foottiltwhichlooksliketheItalianone．★L(fēng)indsborg,KansasOriginallysettledbySwedishimmigrants,Lindsborg’sScandinaviancultureremainsclearthroughpublicartandSwedishspecialtyshops,sopreparetocollectScandinavianclothes,cookies,andwine.Bestofallarethetown’syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,whereyou’llfindvariousSwedishtraditions．★Frankenmuth,MichiganLovinglycalled“LittleBavaria”,thiscentralMichigantownlooklikethey’vebeentransportedstraightoutofaFranconianvillage.ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneofitsrestaurantsfortraditionalGermanfood.Youcanalsolearnalittlemoreaboutthetown’sFranconianorigins．★NewGlarus,WisconsinManypeopleinChicagoknowNewGlarusforitsbrewery.Takeawalkthereandyou’llsoonrealizewhyit’scalled“LittleSwitzerland”.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus’woodenhouses,Swissrestaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakeforanalmostAlpine（阿爾卑斯山的）experience．1．WhatisthebestpartofatriptoLindsborg,Kansas?A．Thelocalnaturalscenery．B．TheScandinaviancelebrations．C．TheScandinaviandressingculture．D．ThetraditionalScandinavianfoods．2．WherecanvisitorsenjoytraditionalGermanfood?A．Niles,Illinois． B．Lindsborg,Kansas．C．Frankenmuth,Michigan． D．NewGlarus,Wisconsin．3．WhyisNewGlaruscalled“LittleSwitzetland”?A．Foritsfamousbrewery． B．ForitsAlpine-styledesign．C．ForitsmainSwisspopulation． D．ForthesamecitynameofGlarus．【答案】1．B2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)中西部的四個(gè)看起來像是在歐洲的地方。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)★L(fēng)indsborg,Kansas標(biāo)題下“Bestofallarethetown’syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,whereyou’llfindvariousSwedishtraditions.”（最精彩的是鎮(zhèn)上一年一度的斯堪的納維亞式慶祝活動(dòng)，在那里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種瑞典傳統(tǒng)。）可知，堪薩斯州林茲堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的納維亞的慶祝活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)★Frankenmuth,Michigan標(biāo)題下“ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneofitsrestaurantsfortraditionalGermanfood.”（想要完整的巴伐利亞體驗(yàn)，你可以去那里的一家餐館品嘗傳統(tǒng)的德國(guó)食物。）可知，游客在密歇根弗蘭肯穆斯可以品嘗到傳統(tǒng)的德國(guó)食物。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)★NewGlarus,Wisconsin標(biāo)題下“Takeawalkthereandyou’llsoonrealizewhyit’scalled“LittleSwitzerland”.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus’woodenhouses,Swissrestaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakeforanalmostAlpine（阿爾卑斯山的）experience.”（在那里散步，你很快就會(huì)明白為什么它被稱為“小瑞士”。新格拉魯斯以瑞士的大城市格拉魯斯命名，木屋、瑞士餐館和博物館，以及平緩的丘陵景觀，讓你幾乎可以體驗(yàn)到阿爾卑斯山的美景。）可知，新格拉魯斯被稱為“小瑞士”是因?yàn)樗陌柋八癸L(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)。故選B項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末）Attheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.Nashyille-18Ifyouarecountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashville,TN.Havingamouth-wateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暫住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxuriousskiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.1．Whichisthebestdestinationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory?A．Nashville-18. B．MyrtleBeach. C．SanAntonio. D．LakeTahoe.2．Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallholdamazingshows. B．Theyarealllocatedinnature.C．Theyallhavemodernattractions. D．Theyallofferdifferentoptionsforaccommodation.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle.【答案】1．C2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅行目的地的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.(圣安東尼奧是一個(gè)集美國(guó)歷史和現(xiàn)代景點(diǎn)于一體的好地方)”可知，對(duì)歷史感興趣的人來說，圣安東尼奧是最好的目的地。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暫住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.(有許多不同的住宿選擇，從豪華到經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠和舒適的選擇)”；第三段“Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.(各種各樣的酒店住宿也在等著你)”；第四段“Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.(住宿有多種選擇)”以及最后一段“Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.(這個(gè)美麗的地區(qū)充滿了自然奇觀，令人驚嘆的表演和住宿，以滿足您的需求)”可知，這四個(gè)目的地的共同之處是都提供不同的住宿選擇。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Attheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.(在短假期臨近時(shí)，你可以為假期做準(zhǔn)備。作為您的一站式度假規(guī)劃師，VME有一切你需要預(yù)訂一個(gè)難忘的假期。預(yù)訂度假?gòu)膩頉]有像現(xiàn)在這樣方便過。如果你不確定去哪里，看看我們最受歡迎的目的地)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅行目的地的情況。由此推知，文章可能選自報(bào)紙的“旅行”部分。故選B。（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Clubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofindyourpassions(熱情),connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavefun!Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatyou’reinterestedin,thebestthingtodoisstartyourown.Useyourbrainandthinkoutsideofthebox!TypesofhighschoolclubsHighschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories(范疇):eightsubjectareaclubs,hobbyclubs,andcharityclubs.Subjectareaclubsareclubsthatcomefromaninterestinasubjectareataughtinschool.Thereareeightsubjectareaclubcategories:Art,Drama,Film,Science,Math,Literature,History,andLanguage.Hobbyclubsareclubsthatcomefromaninterestinahobbythatmostlikelywouldn’tbetaughtinhighschool(suchaschess,videogames,andanimation).Charityclubsareclubsthatareconnectedwithaspecificcharitywiththegoalofraisingawareness,workingforthatcharity,orraisingmoneyforthatcharity.Thecategoryacertainclubhasbeenplacedintoisnotimportant.Isimplycreatedthesecategoriestoorganizethislist.Noonecategoryisbetterthananother.It’sbesttocreateaclubyou’repassionateaboutnomatterthecategory.Needsomeinspiration?ArtReviewMagazine●Startamagazine.●Reviewfamouspiecesofart.●Writereviewsoflocalartshows.ChessClub●Hostachesscompetitionbetweenmembers.●Bringinchessmasterstodiscusschessskill.●Watchfamouschessmoviesanddocumentaries.Children’sHospitalVolunteerClub●Organizevolunteeropportunitiesatalocalchildren’shospital.●Hostabookdonationactivitytocollectbookstodonatetothechildren’shospital.●HostayardsaletoraisemoneytodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sHospital.1．Howmanytypesofhighschoolclubsarementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthehighschoolclubsfromthetext?A．Highschoolclubsusuallyhaveeightmaincategories.B．Charityclubsaremoreimportantthanotherclubs.C．Thehobbiesofthehobbyclubsareusuallytaughtinhighschool.D．Joiningaclubisagreatwaytofindlike-mindedfriendsinhighschool.3．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Topraisesomeschools’activities. B．Toreportsomestudents’activities.C．Tointroducetostudentssomeclubcategories. D．Toencouragestudentstostarttheirownclubs.【答案】1．A2．D3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了高中社團(tuán)的分類以及活動(dòng)等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Highschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories(范疇):eightsubjectareaclubs,hobbyclubs,andcharityclubs.(高中社團(tuán)通常分為十大類：八個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域社團(tuán)、興趣社團(tuán)和慈善社團(tuán))”可知，有3種高中社團(tuán)。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Clubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofindyourpassions(熱情),connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavefun!(高中的社團(tuán)是很棒的，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o你機(jī)會(huì)找到你的激情，和有相似興趣的人聯(lián)系，玩得開心！)”可知，參加俱樂部是在高中找到志同道合的朋友的好方法。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatyou’reinterestedin,thebestthingtodoisstartyourown.(如果你的高中沒有你感興趣的社團(tuán)，最好的辦法就是自己成立一個(gè))”以及第七段“It’sbesttocreateaclubyou’repassionateaboutnomatterthecategory.(最好是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)你熱愛的俱樂部，不管是什么類型的)”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦自己的俱樂部。故選D。（23-24高一上·浙江嘉興·期末）Asfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.▲WhattoKnowAboutDrivingonHighway395Highway395beginsinHesperia,acityabout90minuteseastofLosAngeles.Itthencontinuesfor1,300milesuntilitsendpointattheCanadianborder(邊界).Whiletheentiredriveisbeautiful,itsmostfamoussectionrunsfromtheLosAngelesareauptoReno,Nevada.▲WheretoStopAlongHighway395CONVICTLAKEConvictLake,oneofCalifornia’sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationforphotographers.Duringyourdrive,youcanpulloverforaphoto,orquicklyhoponaboatandcastafishinglinetoseewhatyoucancatch.MAMMOTHMOUNTAINMJustaroundthecorner,you’llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica’sbestskidestinations.Mammothisrenownedforitsextendedskiseason,oftenlastinguntilJuly,andoffersexcellentterrain(地形)forallskilllevels.YOSEMITENATIONALPARKDuringyourdrive,paynvisittoYosemiteNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.▲WhentoDriveonHighway395BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,there’sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.However,it’simportanttoremembertheroadcangetratherdangerousinwinter.Checkthehighwaywebsitebeforeleavingtoensureyou’reawareoftheconditions.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelwebsite. B．Anofficialdocument.C．Asciencereport. D．Ageographytextbook.2．Whatdothethreerecommendedplacestovisithaveincommon?A．Theyareplacessuitableforsportsfans.B．TheyshowthehistoricalchangesinAmerica.C．Theyhavebeautifulviewsandexcellentterrain.D．Theyofferchancesforpeopletogetclosetonature.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutHighway395?A．ItstartsinLosAngelesandendsinCanada.B．Thereisn’tabadtimetostartaroadtripalongit.C．Nospecialpreparationsareneededbeforeleavingforit.D．ItsmostfamousdestinationsareintheLosAngelesarea.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了395公路上的美麗景點(diǎn)以及在這條公路上駕駛需要注意的事情。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.(就夢(mèng)幻般的駕駛而言，很少能與395高速公路相媲美。這是你在開始公路旅行之前需要知道的事情)”以及全文可知，文章介紹了395公路上的美麗景點(diǎn)以及在這條公路上駕駛需要注意的事情。由此推知，這篇文章有可能出自“旅游網(wǎng)站”。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CONVICTLAKE標(biāo)題下的“ConvictLake,oneofCalifornia’sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationforphotographers.(ConvictLake是加利福尼亞州最清澈的水體之一，是攝影師們喜愛的目的地)”，MAMMOTHMOUNTAINM標(biāo)題下的“Justaroundthecorner,you’llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica’sbestskidestinations.(就在拐角處，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸山，美國(guó)最好的滑雪勝地之一)”以及YOSEMITENATIONALPARK標(biāo)題下的“Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.(在這里，你可以看到登山者登上半圓頂，感受約塞米蒂瀑布的力量，欣賞Tuolumme草地的美麗)”可知，這三個(gè)地方的共同特點(diǎn)就是它們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝擞H近自然的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,there’sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.(因?yàn)?95高速公路沿線的許多景點(diǎn)都是四季旅游目的地，所以這條公路旅行的出發(fā)時(shí)間真的沒有錯(cuò))”可知，一年四季什么時(shí)候開始395公路的旅行都不會(huì)錯(cuò)。故選B。（23-24高一上·四川宜賓·期末）Christmasvacations:3ofthebestplacestogoFromCanadatothePhilippines,these3placesaroundtheworldoffersomeofthebestholidayatmosphereforaChristmas-drenchedvacation.Bethlehem,PennsylvaniaBethlehemoffersasmaller-cityChristmasescape.BethlehemisproudofitsLiveAdventCalendar,whichcanbeenjoyedstartingat5:30p.m.fromDecember1to23.Itisafree,family-friendlyeventinwhichatowncrierringsabellupanddownMainStreettocallvisitorstotheGoundieHouse(theoldesthouseonMainStreet).Achildfromthecrowdisinvitedtocomeknockthreetimes,andthenalocalbusinesscomesoutwithasurpriseforeveryone.QuebecCity,CanadaAperfectplaceforenvironmentallyfriendly,outdoorenthusiasts,Quebecisfullofwinteractivities,offeringholidayprogramsfordifferenttastes.OldQuebecisturnedintoabeautifulChristmasvillage.SausageandroastchestnutloverscanbrowsethegoodsattheGermanChristmasmarket.Can’tmakeitforChristmas?There’sstilltheQuebecWinterCarnivalfromJanuary25toFebruary11,2024.SanFernando,PhilippinesIfAsiaweretohaveaChristmascapital,SanFernandointheheavilyRomanCatholicPhilippineswouldbeatopnomination.Thecity,isfamousforitsGiantLanternFestival,whichstartsonDecember12andendsJanuary1.SanFernando’slantern-makingtraditiondatesbacktothelate18thcentury.Thehighlightofavisithereisacolorful,electricChristmaslanternthatsymbolizestheStarofSanFernando.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.1．ForChristmascelebration,whatdoBethlehemandSanFernandohaveincommon?A．TheyofferChristmasmarkets.B．Theyattractoutdoorenthusiasts.C．TheyarefamousfortheLanternFestival.D．TheycelebrateChristmasoverhalfamonth.2．WhatisspecialaboutQuebecCityduringChristmascelebration?A．Itisfamilyfriendly.B．Ithasthelongesthistory.C．ItofferstheWinterCarnival.D．Itsuitsdifferentbusinessmen.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amagazine. C．Anewsreport. D．Atravelbrochure.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了三個(gè)適合圣誕節(jié)假期的旅游目的地。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bethlehem,Pennsylvania部分中“BethlehemisproudofitsLiveAdventCalendar,whichcanbeenjoyedstartingat5:30p.m.fromDecember1to23.(伯利恒引以為豪的是它的“降臨節(jié)日歷”，從12月1日到23日，每天下午5點(diǎn)30分開始)”和SanFernando,Philippines部分中“Thecity,isfamousforitsGiantLanternFestival,whichstartsonDecember12andendsJanuary1.(這座城市以其盛大的燈節(jié)而聞名，該節(jié)日從12月12日開始，到1月1日結(jié)束)”可知，伯利恒和圣費(fèi)爾南的圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)都超過半個(gè)月。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuebecCity,Canada部分中“Can’tmakeitforChristmas?There’sstilltheQuebecWinterCarnivalfromJanuary25toFebruary11,2024.(圣誕節(jié)來不了?2024年1月25日至2月11日還有魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié))”可知，魁北克城圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的特別之處在于它還有冬季狂歡節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想知道更多，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里)”中“clickhere”可推知，本文出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·河北滄州·期末）TheBestCitiestoVisitwithGreatPublicTransportNewYorkCity,USATheNewYorkCitysubwayruns24hoursaday.Asingleridecostslessthan$3.EveryoneinNewYorkridesthetrain,frombankersandpoliticianstocooksandcleaners.Ridingthetrainisthebestwaytoexperiencethecity,asyou’llhearnearlyeverylanguageintheworldspoken,andyou’llprobablyalsogetpleasurebywatchingsomeperformances.Theirshowsareusuallyarealtreatforvisitors.Edinburgh,ScotlandScotland’smainpublictransportScotRailsystemstopsintinytownsandvillagesalongthewayinEdinburgh.Trainsareclean,onschedule,andeasytouse.Edinburghhasmanydifferentchoicesforpublictransportation.ThebrandnewEdinburghTrams,whichwascompletedinJune2023,offersapleasantwaytogetfromcentralEdinburghouttotheairport.MexicoCity,MexicoMexicoCitycontinuouslyimprovesitspublictransportationwhileplacinganincreasingnumberoflimitationstocarstoensureclearair.Therearevariousoptions,likeaMetrotrainnetwork,abovegroundlightrail,minibuses,andinterstatebusesthatcanquicklygetyoutoTepoztlan,Cuernavaca,Oaxacaandbeyond.UnliketheproperMetrotrains,whichareverysimple,withclearsignsandmaps,minibusesmightbeabitconfusingforfirst-timevisitors.Tokyo,JapanTheTokyosubwaysystemisthemajorpublictransport,whichisshockinglycleanandtimely.TheTokyopublictransportationsystemisthebestwaytogetaround,whichisfast,andfarmoreaffordablethantaxis,anditgoesjustabouteverywhere,includingallthepopularattractions.ThesubwaycardcanbeusedforgoodsandservicesalloverJapan.1．WhatisuniqueabouttheNewYorkCitysubway?A．Itridesalldaylong. B．Theticketsarecheap.C．Passengerscanperformbythemselves. D．Eachpassengerspeaksadifferentlanguage.2．WhatcanbeknownabouttheminibusestoOaxaca?A．Theytravelsabouteverywhere. B．Theymightbeshortofclearsigns.C．Theyarelimitedforbetterair. D．Theyarefriendlytonewriders.3．WhatdothekeypublictransportinEdinburghandTokyohaveincommon?A．Theygototheairport. B．Theyarecleanandontime.C．Theyareintendedfortouris