浙江省紹興市諸暨市2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember？AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.（1）Whichofthefollowingactivitieslaststhelongesttime？A.ScienceFair.B.InventionWorkshop.C.RecyclingArtCompetition.D.Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow.（2）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon？A.Theyareallheldonweekends.B.Theycanalluserecyclingmaterials.C.Theyareallaboutenvironmentandart.D.Theycanallbedonewithteachers'help.（3）Thetextiswrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.expertsD.students10．（8分）"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro，"saidXuZhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.XuclimbedthetallestmountaininAfricaonJan.1.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay，makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingfromthenon.Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theweatherissimilartoadesert，withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays，duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingon，"Xusaid.Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（大洲）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南極）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".（1）WhatistherightorderaboutXuZhuoyuan？①SheclimbedMountKilimanjaro.②ShepassedbyMountSiguniang.③ShestoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.A.①③②.B.②①③.C.②③①.D.③①②（2）WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph4？A.HowwillXiaBoyuclimbmountainsinthefuture？B.WheredidXuZhuoyuanmeetXiaBoyuforthefirsttime？C.WhendidXiaBoyureachthetopofMountQomolangma？D.WhatwerethechallengesforXuZhuoyuantoclimbKilimanjaro？（3）WhichsayingcanbestshowthepersonalityofXuZhuoyuan？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AGirl's"7+2Program"B.AGirl'sClimbingJourneyC.AnOldMan'sProstheticLegD.AnOldMansTouchingStory11．（8分）Nowadays，teenagers'consumptionconcepts（消費觀）andlifestylesarechangingquietly.Witthedevelopmentofsociety，teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead，theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse（反向的）consumption，whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.Whiletraditionalconsumptionalwaysmakespeoplebuythenewexpensiveproducts，reverseconsumptionleadspeopletothinkaboutthequalityofproducts.Thishasbecomepopularamongteenagersandinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisionsmallareas.Afterall.teenagersdon'tmakemoneybythemselves，andtheyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Sotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutwhattheyaregoingtobuy.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeguntocareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatblindconsumptionnotonlycauseswaste，butalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.So，theyaretryingtoreduceitsinfluenceontheenvironmentthroughthisnewwayofconsumption.They'rechoosingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.What'smore.reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofabetterlife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirownsatisfactionmorethanthepriceofproducts，andtheybelievethatameaningfullifecanbeachievedthroughreverseconsumption.Forexample，theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencesuchastravelingorculturalactivitiesratherthanspendingmuchtimewatchingTV.Inaword.reverseconsumptionisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalconsumptionofbuyingthings.Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthanthebuildingofmaterialrelationship，soreverseconsumptionisdecisivechangesinsociety.（1）Ifyoubuy，thatmeansyouhavereverseconsumption.A.amodeltruckthatismadeofplasticB.anamazingringthatyouseldomwearC.anexpensivehandbagthathaspoorqualityD.asecond﹣handbagthatyoulikeverymuch（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto？A.Thepriceofproducts.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Reverseconsumption.D.Traditionalconsumption.（3）WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinParagraph4？A.ToleadpeopletowatchcultureactivitiesonTV.B.Toencouragepeoplenottoconsiderthepriceofproducts.C.Totellpeoplereverseconsumptionleadsthemtoameaningfullife.D.Toremindpeoplereverseconsumptionmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.（4）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.https：///sportsB.https：//cultureC.https：//businessD.https：//opinion12．（8分）①Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch？Maybe，abattery（電池）？Althoughitsoundsunusual，thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronicthingsyoucaneat.②Robofood，aprogramledbyDarioFloreanofromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausanne，Switzerland，hasbeenthepioneer.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity，theNetherlands，ithasmadeanewdrone（無人機）.Halfofthepartsinsideareedible（可食用的）!Theprogramplanstoinventrobotsthatcanbeeatenbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.③Accordingtothescientists，thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherusingoilandchocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsindangeroussituationsandcarryimportantfoodormedicinetothem.PartsofthedronecanbeeatensincetheymeetfoodsafetystandardssetupbytheUnitedNationsforemergencies.However，themainchallengeisfindingstrongermaterialsthatcanbeeatenforthedrone'swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures.④Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensor（感應器）tohelpmonitor（監控）stomachsickness.It'seatenbythesicktochecktheconditionsinside.Unlikeothersensorstoday，it'sdesignedtobedigested（消化）inlessthan24hours，avoidingtheriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.⑤TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpaddressthegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.Thebattery'sanode（陽極）andcathode（陰極）aremadeofvitaminB2andanothernaturalelement（元素）thatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenewbatterycanbemorefriendlyfornature.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2&3，wecaninferthatRobofood'sdrone.A.iscompletelymadeofediblepartsB.shouldn'tuseanysoftmaterialsC.couldbehelpfulinanearthquakeD.hasalreadybeenstrongenough（2）Whichitalic（斜體）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"address"inParagraph5？A.Michaelisgoingtoaddressaspeechtomorrow.B.IfeltsurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.C.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed，butsentwrongly.D.Thecompanyaddressedcustomers'worriesintime.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs？A.Robofood'ssensorscanbeusedtocheckheartproblems.B.Robofood'ssensorswilldisappearinourbodiesinaday.C.Robofood'sbatteriesaremadeoftwokindsofvitamins.D.Robofood'sbatteriescausemuchenvironmentalpollution.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.第二節（共計10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第1-4小題，并回答第5小題。13．（10分）Somepeoplelikescarymovies，eventhoughthefilmsmayscarethemsomuchthattheywillhaveawfuldreamslater.Sowhydotheystilllovescarythings？AgroupofscientistsattheUniversityofPittsburgeintheUSdidastudy.（1）Itcanraiseourfeelingsandhelpusbecomemoreconfidentandrelaxed.Inthestudy，262volunteersweretakenintoahauntedhouse.Theystayedtherefor35minutes.（2），Bothbeforeandaftertheexperience，theyreportedhowtheywerefeeling.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteersmostfeltmoreexcitedandlessworriedafterthespecialexperience.Thishastodowithdopamine（多巴胺），whichisproducedbythebrain.（3）Andthiskindofinfluencecanlastforalongtimeevenafterthedangerhaspassed.What'smore，beingscaredinasafeplacecouldincreasetheirconfidence.Itmadethevolunteersgraduallybelievethemselvesthattheycouldmanageascarysituationinreallife.（4）Inscarysituations，peoplearemorelikelytofeelunsureaboutthefuture.Asaresult，theysticktogetheranddependmoreoneachother.Scientistscallthisa"tendandbefriendsystem（互助友好理論）".Itmeansinscarysituations，peoplehelptheirfriendsandmakenewones，whichmakesthemfeelbetterandmoreprotected.A.Itcanmakepeoplegetexcited.B.Morethanthat，fearhelpsdevelopastronglinkamongpeople.C.Agoodexampleofthisisthosewhofightagainstenemies.D.Duringthisperiod，theycameacrossmanyscarythings.E.Theysurprisinglyfoundthatfearcansometimesbehelpfulforus.（5）Doyoulikewatchingscarymovieswhenyoufeelstressful？WhyorWhynot？（Lessthan20words）第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分20分）第一節：完形填空（共計15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。14．（15分）Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad'srestaurant，buttodayshefeltdifferent﹣shewasgiventhechancetoservecustomers.（1），shecarriedaporksteak（豬排）fromthekitchentoTable6.HerexcitementquicklyturnedtoworrywhenshesawKassy，a（2）girlfromschool，sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid，Sarahstayedherself（3）thefrontdesksilentlytoavoidbeingseen.（4）Sarahwasanexcellentstudent，sheoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthyclassmatesSherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunof（5）inpublic.Andsheworriedifotherswoulddothesametoherinfrontofthecrowdforworkingata（6）.WhenSarab'sdadfoundher.hedidn'tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshe（7），becausehedidn'twantherdaughtertogetintotheembarrassingsituation.Turningbacktothekitchen，Sarahfeltbadforlettingher（8）down.Tohersurprise，Hannah，Kassy'sbestfriend，cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhowmeanKassycouldbe.Shealsosaidshe（9）Sarahforherhardwork.Hannah'swarmthgaveSarahtheconfidencesheneeded.Sarahreturnedtothediningarea（10）andbroughtthechecktoKassy'stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher，Sarahmadeafaceandtheneveryonestarted（11）loudly.Asshecrossedthediningroominlaughter，Sarahrealizedshedidn'tfeel（12）.WhetherKassylikedherfamily'srestaurantornot，itdidn'tmatter.Filledwithawarmsenseofpride，Sarah（13）tothefrontdesk.Shecametorealizetherestaurantwas（14）toher，nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkand（15）werewhatreallymattered.Fromthenon，shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.（1）A.ExcitedlyB.ProudlyC.MadlyD.Nervously（2）A.politeB.popularC.friendlyD.humorous（3）A.underB.behindC.besideD.near（4）A.SoB.BecauseC.ThoughD.But（5）A.itB.himC.herD.them（6）A.theaterB.restaurantC.classroomD.store（7）A.takeabreakB.makeadecisionC.takeashowerD.makeawish（8）A.momB.dadC.classmateD.friend（9）A.thankedB.pardonedC.askedD.admired（10）A.silentlyB.shylyC.happilyD.bravely（11）A.laughingB.cryingC.knockingD.talking（12）A.upsetB.safeC.crazyD.relaxed（13）A.returnedB.jumpedC.rushedD.drove（14）A.familiarB.specialC.meaninglessD.painful（15）A.friendshipB.pleasureC.kindnessD.wealth15．（5分）makeaneffortinterviewsupportAsiabadThe21﹣year﹣oldtennisplayer，ZhengQinwen，gotthegoldmedalinwomen'stennissinglesattheParis2024Olympics.Shemadehistoryasthefirst（1）playertowinagoldinsingles.Zhenghadprofessionalandhardtrainingfromayoungage."Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.it'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.FinallyImadeit."Shesaidduringoneofthe（2）byCGTN，"IdideverythingIcouldand（3）toimprovemyskillseverydayinthepast.Nomatterhow（4）Igothurtduringthetraining.Andthesuccessisalsoforallmytennisteammembersandmyfamilies，notjustforme.Theyarealwaysthereto（5）me.Andtheygivemeenoughcouragetokeepon."B.閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。16．（10分）AhairdresserinHunanProvincehasbecomeverypopularrecently.Xiaohua，whoserealnameisLiJing，firststartedtoputvideosofhercuttinghaironDouyininFebruaryandhaspostedsomeofher（1）（最生動）videos.Severalmonthslater，hervideossuddenlyreceivedplentyofattentionand（2）（表揚）online.Andshefeltcomfortable（3）（創造）arelaxingenvironmentandprovidingfriendlyserviceforcustomers.Manyhaveinvitedhertoopenstoresintheirhometownsorgivelessonstohairdressersacrossthecountry.Crazyfansfromall（4）（方向）areevencomingtovisithershopinHuaihua，HunanProvince，togetahaircut.LinYue，fromZhejiangProvince，saiditwas（5）（值得）thelongdistanceandhefeltsatisfiedwithhisnewhairstyle.Xiaohuathinksherpopularityhasrisenrecentlybecauseshe（6）（招待）customerssonicely.Andshealwaysfollowsthecustomers'orderswhencuttingtheirhair."Myonlypurposeistomeettheirneedsandnotaddthingsthattheydonotwantorlike，"shesaid.Withmorefollowers，Xiaohuadoesn'tconsiderherselfa（7）（大師）.Shebelievestherearemanymorehairdresserswithbetterskills.Shelearnedfromherhusband，alsoahairdresserinthe（8）（當地）place.NowherWeChatisfilledwithmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut，andshewantstotellthemtowait（9）（耐心）untiltheonlinefamecoolsdown.Shesayssheisn'tworriedthatonedayshemay（10）（使失望）hercustomers."Thereisnothingspecialaboutme，shesays."I'mjustdoingmyjobandIreallyenjoymyself."第三節：語法填空（共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Runnersstartedthe2024XishiHalfMarathononNovember24ah.Thisevent（1）（hold）inZhuji，acitywitharichhistoryofsports.It（2）（become）apopularandmuch﹣lovedsportseventinZhujisince2018.About7，000professionalrunnerswhowerefromatleast20（3）（country）attendedthehalfmarathon，whichwas21.0975kilometers.Forthosewhopreferredashorterdistance，theHappyRunoffereda5.2﹣kilometercourse（4）allages.Andtherouteoftheracewasdesigned（5）（careful）toprovidetherunnerswithbeautifulsceneryandthefamouslandmarksinZhuji.ManyrunnerssaidthattheyfeltthedeepwarmthfrompeopleinZhuji.Alongtheway，hundredsofvolunteersweredressedupastraditionalcharacterslikeXishi（6）（spread）cultureandencouragetherunnerstokeepon.Peoplealsodancedalongtheroadtocheertherunnersup."Iwasnotsure（7）Icouldfinishtheraceatfirst.Theircheersmademefullofenergylater，"saidby（8）professionalrunnerDengWenafterrunning."IthinkIwillcomehereagainnextyear，"sheadded.Ontheotherhand，thepoliceandthe（9）（medicine）workerswerealwaysatworktomakesureofthesafetyofallparticipants."Standingforsolongistiring，（10）everythingwedoisquitemeaningful."Withexcellentorganizationfromthegovernment，the2024XishiHalfMarathonisconsideredtobeasuccessfulandunforgettablesportsevent.第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）18．（20分）北京時間2024年12月4日，春節申遺成功。年夜飯作為這一節日的重要活動，承載著深厚的文化意義和情感。如今，越來越多的家庭選擇在飯店享用年夜飯，因此TeenChina發起了主題為"ShouldwehaveNewYear'sdinnerathomeorinarestaurant？"的調查。請根據以下所給內容描述調查結果并談談你的看法和理由。注意：（1）短文必須包括圖中所有內容，可適當增加細節；（2）詞數：80﹣100；（3）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數。TheNewYeariscoming，andwheretohavetheNewYear'sdinnerisadifficultdecision._____

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember？AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.（1）Whichofthefollowingactivitieslaststhelongesttime？AA.ScienceFair.B.InventionWorkshop.C.RecyclingArtCompetition.D.Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow.（2）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon？BA.Theyareallheldonweekends.B.Theycanalluserecyclingmaterials.C.Theyareallaboutenvironmentandart.D.Theycanallbedonewithteachers'help.（3）ThetextiswrittenforD.A.parentsB.teachersC.expertsD.students【分析】本文是12月學生會組織的許多有趣的活動表。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據圖片ScienceFair13：00﹣16：00（科學博覽會13：00﹣16：00）InventionWorkshop15：00﹣17：30（發明工作坊15：00﹣17：30）RecyclingArtCompetition15：00﹣17：00（回收藝術競賽15：00﹣17：00）Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow15：30﹣16：30（環保時裝秀15：30﹣16：30）可知科學博覽會活動持續時間最長。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據全文尤其ScienceFair（科學博覽會）InventionWorkshop（發明工作坊）RecyclingArtCompetition（回收藝術競賽）Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow（環保時裝秀）可知這四項活動共同點是它們都使用回收材料。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據第一段DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember？AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.（你想在12月學習新東西，玩得開心嗎？學生會組織的許多有趣的活動等著你。）可知這篇文章是為學生寫的。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10．（8分）"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro，"saidXuZhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.XuclimbedthetallestmountaininAfricaonJan.1.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay，makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingfromthenon.Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theweatherissimilartoadesert，withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays，duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingon，"Xusaid.Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（大洲）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南極）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".（1）WhatistherightorderaboutXuZhuoyuan？C①SheclimbedMountKilimanjaro.②ShepassedbyMountSiguniang.③ShestoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.A.①③②.B.②①③.C.②③①.D.③①②（2）WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph4？DA.HowwillXiaBoyuclimbmountainsinthefuture？B.WheredidXuZhuoyuanmeetXiaBoyuforthefirsttime？C.WhendidXiaBoyureachthetopofMountQomolangma？D.WhatwerethechallengesforXuZhuoyuantoclimbKilimanjaro？（3）WhichsayingcanbestshowthepersonalityofXuZhuoyuan？DA.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AGirl's"7+2Program"B.AGirl'sClimbingJourneyC.AnOldMan'sProstheticLegD.AnOldMansTouchingStory【分析】17歲的登山者徐卓媛在2024年第一天登頂了乞力馬扎羅山，她去年5月還從南坡登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，成為從南坡登頂該峰最年輕的中國女孩。她的登山之旅始于四年前一次西藏和四川的家庭旅行，被四川四姑娘山的美震撼后愛上登山。此后幾年，她在云南和四川的山區每月進行訓練，攀登5000米以上的山峰并每天鍛煉，為挑戰乞力馬扎羅山做準備。在乞力馬扎羅山海拔4000米以上，天氣多變且溫差大，整個攀登過程歷時7天，她面臨諸多挑戰，如保暖、防失溫等，還需根據溫度變化及時換衣。此次攀登也是學習經歷，與假肢登山家夏伯渝同行，他的堅持激勵著徐卓媛。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.（徐卓媛的登山之旅始于四年前一次前往西藏和四川的家庭旅行。路過四川的四姑娘山時，她被其美麗所震撼，于是決定嘗試攀登。）；第二段SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay，makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.（去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗瑪峰，成為從南坡登頂這座世界最高峰的最年輕中國女孩。）以及第一段"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro，"saidXuZhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.（2024年的第一天，我見到了乞力馬扎羅山的雪。"來自湖南的17歲登山者徐卓媛說道。）可知，正確順序是②③①，故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第四段Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theweatherissimilartoadesert，withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays，duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingon，"Xusaid.Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（大洲）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南極）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".（乞力馬扎羅山海拔4000米以上，天氣類似于沙漠，溫差很大。整個攀登過程持續了七天，在此期間，徐面臨著降雨和強風等不可預測的天氣。保持溫暖和避免熱量損失是主要的挑戰。徐必須注意溫度，當溫度變化時，她必須換衣服。這次攀登對徐來說也是一次學習經歷。她和夏伯瑜一起攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，夏伯瑜是第一個用假肢登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的中國登山者。徐說："每次我想放棄的時候，僅僅看到夏就足以激勵我。他已經快74歲了，但仍然在努力。"。展望未來，徐為自己設定了遠大的目標。她計劃在18歲之前攀登七大洲的最高峰，并訪問北極和南極。這是她的"7+2計劃"。）可知，本段主要講述了徐卓媛攀登乞力馬扎羅山時遇到的挑戰，如4000米以上天氣類似沙漠，溫差大，攀登過程中面臨不可預測的天氣（雨、強風），保暖和避免熱量散失是主要難題等。可回答D選項"徐卓媛攀登乞力馬扎羅山面臨哪些挑戰"。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.（在接下來的幾年里，徐卓媛進行了艱苦的訓練。她每個月都會前往云南和四川的山區，攀登海拔5000米以上的山峰，并且每天堅持體育鍛煉。所有這些艱苦的訓練，讓她為即將在乞力馬扎羅山上面臨的巨大挑戰做好了準備。）徐卓媛為了實現登山目標，進行艱苦訓練，面對各種困難都不放棄。D選項"有志者，事竟成"最能體現她有決心、有毅力，朝著目標堅持不懈的性格，故選D。（4）標題歸納題。文章主要講述了徐卓媛的登山經歷，包括開始登山的契機、訓練過程、攀登不同山峰的經歷以及未來的登山計劃等。B選項"一個女孩的登山之旅"能準確概括文章主旨，故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．（8分）Nowadays，teenagers'consumptionconcepts（消費觀）andlifestylesarechangingquietly.Witthedevelopmentofsociety，teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead，theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse（反向的）consumption，whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.Whiletraditionalconsumptionalwaysmakespeoplebuythenewexpensiveproducts，reverseconsumptionleadspeopletothinkaboutthequalityofproducts.Thishasbecomepopularamongteenagersandinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisionsmallareas.Afterall.teenagersdon'tmakemoneybythemselves，andtheyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Sotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutwhattheyaregoingtobuy.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeguntocareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatblindconsumptionnotonlycauseswaste，butalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.So，theyaretryingtoreduceitsinfluenceontheenvironmentthroughthisnewwayofconsumption.They'rechoosingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.What'smore.reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofabetterlife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirownsatisfactionmorethanthepriceofproducts，andtheybelievethatameaningfullifecanbeachievedthroughreverseconsumption.Forexample，theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencesuchastravelingorculturalactivitiesratherthanspendingmuchtimewatchingTV.Inaword.reverseconsumptionisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalconsumptionofbuyingthings.Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthanthebuildingofmaterialrelationship，soreverseconsumptionisdecisivechangesinsociety.（1）IfyoubuyD，thatmeansyouhavereverseconsumption.A.amodeltruckthatismadeofplasticB.anamazingringthatyouseldomwearC.anexpensivehandbagthathaspoorqualityD.asecond﹣handbagthatyoulikeverymuch（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto？CA.Thepriceofproducts.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Reverseconsumption.D.Traditionalconsumption.（3）WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinParagraph4？CA.ToleadpeopletowatchcultureactivitiesonTV.B.Toencouragepeoplenottoconsiderthepriceofproducts.C.Totellpeoplereverseconsumptionleadsthemtoameaningfullife.D.Toremindpeoplereverseconsumptionmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.（4）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？CA.https：///sportsB.https：//cultureC.https：//businessD.https：//opinion【分析】本文主要介紹了青少年的反向消費觀念。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段"Withthedevelopmentofsociety，teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead，theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverseconsumption，whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.（隨著社會的發展，青少年不再盲目購買昂貴的東西。相反，他們更加關注產品的性價比。這種新的消費方式被稱為反向消費，它實際上鼓勵人們不要浪費錢。）"以及最后一段"Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthan