第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁2025屆江西省等九師聯盟高三上學期1月期末聯考英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）ResearchAssistantsWantedOurorganization,theRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth(RCPCH),iswantingTENresearchassistantsforourChildrenandYoungPeople’sEngagementTeam.Wehaveover23,000membersandfellows,andemployaround200people,mostofwhomworkinourLondonofficeinHolborn.BasicInformationWorkLocationLondonWClandhome-basedSalary￡3,500permonthplusexcellentbenefitsWorkinghours35hoursperweekResponsibilities:●Youareresponsibleforprovidingvitalsupporttoadynamicteamworkingwithchildren,youngpeopleandparentsallovertheUK.You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.●Takingresponsibilityforperformingliteraturesearchesandtheproductionofreviewsoftheliteraturetosupportthedeliveryofengagementprojects,you’llcriticallyreviewreportsproducedbypeers(同行),academicsandotheragencies.Requirements:Youhavetohaveadegreequalifiedandhaverelevantexperienceinsocialormedicalscience,statistics.Youshouldhaveexperienceofproducingandpresentinghigh-qualitywrittenreportsandpromotionalinformationsuitableforarangeofaudiences.Youshouldhaveexperienceofanalyzingmixeddatasets,includingcarryingoutliteraturereviews,andapplyingproperadvancedmethods.Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.Otherinformation:TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.Thisroleisofferedaseitherasix-monthfixed-termcontractforfull-timehours,orasapart-timefixed-termcontractuntil31December2025.1．Whataretheresearchassistantsexpectedtodo?A．Voicetheiropinionsonpolicies. B．Writeliteratureworksforchildren.C．Cooperatewithotheragencies. D．Analyzedataaboutchildhealth.2．Whatisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Anetworkoftheaudience. B．Goodproblem-solvingability.C．Adegreeinliteratureandart. D．Richexperienceinspecialcare.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheposition?A．Itsworkinghoursistoolong. B．Itscontractcanbechangedeasily.C．Itsworkingpolicyisflexible. D．Itssalaryisthehighestlocally.KarenKeechSwerlingworkedinHollywoodasacostumedesignerforthreedecades.Sheandherhusbandwerelookingforachangeofpaceinretirement,soeightyearsagotheytradedtheirhouseinMalibuforanearly1900sVictorianinRichmond’smuseumdistrict.Swerlingturnedthebasementintoastudioforhernonprofitorganization,RichmondReallySews!,andsheofferedfreeclassestoanyonecrazyaboutsewing.Swerlingsaid,“Peoplechatwhilethey’resewingandbecomefriends—Iloveit.Sewingallowsustoexpresswherewecomefromandhowwefeel.Wecan’tdothatifwegotothestore.”MembersofRichmondReallySews!arepeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.EverySaturdayafternoon,theygatheraround30workstationswithdifferentsewingmachines.OnNov.2nd,theyshowcasedtheirworkattheirannualfundraiser,RichmondFrocktails,afashionshowfeaturingtheirhandmadecreations.WhileSwerlingdonateshertimeandtalent,shereliesonmoneyraisedattheeventtocoversewingmachinemaintenanceandsupplies.Inthespring,thegroupwenttoNewYorkCity,wheretheyencounteredfamousfabricdesignersatElliottBermanandMetroTextiles,WhentheyreturnedtoRichmond,theyreceivedasurprise:a60-poundboxoffabricsfromElliottBerman.“They’resustainablefabricsfromFranceandItalyandreallyhigh-endfabrics,”Swerlingsaid.SwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasawayofhonoringtheteachersatCalifornia’sLongBeachCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher,AliciaAnnas,whohelpedherresearchthebusinessandintroducedhertofriendsinHollywood.Swerling’sfirstprojectwas“Esperanza”withtheAmericanFilmInstitutein1982.Thoughunpaid,theworkmadeherknownandbroughtherintotheclothingindustrysothatshewasabletogoontodesignthecostumesforTheMunstersTodayseriesandthemovieFarNorth.Overthenext33years,shedesignedcostumesformajorfeaturefilmsandTVshows.Despitehercareersuccess,Swerlingsaysshefeelsthemostfulfilledtoday,passingonherskillstoothersandkeepingtheartofsewingalive.4．WhatdoesSwerlingsayaboutsewing?A．Itincreasesherfamily’sincome. B．Itenlargespeople’ssocialcircle.C．Itcurespeopleoftheirbadhabits. D．Ithelpsthosewithmentalproblems.5．WhyisRichmondFrocktailsheldeveryyear?A．Topopularizetheconceptofsewing. B．Toattractmorephysicaldonations.C．Tocollectfundsfortheorganization. D．Toexpandtheorganization’sbusiness.6．HowdoesSwerlingprobablyfeelaboutAliciaAnnas?A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Scared.7．HowdidEsperanzaimpactSwerling?A．Itearnedheralotofmoney. B．Itintroducedhertomanyfabricdesigners.C．Itmadeherfamousworldwide. D．Ithelpedherbreakintotheclothingindustry.Deeplyrootedintheoraltraditionsofindigenous(土著的)communities,indigenousstoriescarrygreatsignificance.Suchstoriesoftenconveymorallessons,societalnormsandthesharedwisdomofthecommunity.Throughthesestories,theyoungergenerationslearnabouttheirancestors,thestrugglestheyfacedandthesuccesstheyachieved.Thisdevelopsasenseofcontinuity,strengtheningthestructureofindigenoussocieties.Moreover,bylisteningtoandretellingthesestories,communitymemberscontributetothesurvivalofindigenouslanguages.Indigenousstoriesserveaswindowsintothedifferentculturesworldwide.Eachstoryisauniqueexpressionofacommunity’sworldview,shapedbyitshistory,environmentandspiritualbeliefs.Throughthesestories,wegainadeeperappreciationforthedifferentwayspeopleviewtheworld.Andbytellingtheirstories,indigenouspeoplesinviteotherstolookintotheirtraditions,developingempathy(共情)andpromotingamoreinterconnectedworldwheredifferentculturesarecelebratedandrespected.Manyindigenousstoriesexplorethemesofcreationandtheinterconnectednessofthespiritualandmaterialfields.Throughthesetales,individualsfindasenseofpurposeandconnectiontosomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Indigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.Inthisway,storytellingpromoteshealingonbothindividualandcommunallevels.Whileindigenousstoriesareofgreatimportance,theircontinuationisthreatened.Forexample,theimpactofmodernizationhasdisturbedtraditionalstorytellingpractices.Theuseofindigenousstoriesforcommercialpurposesalsohurtstheirauthenticity(真實性).Fortunately,despitethesechallenges,there’sagrowingglobalrecognitionoftheneedtopreserveandreinstateindigenousstories.Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.Theyfocusonteachingandbringingendangeredlanguagesback,whichhelpsoralstoriespassdown.Cooperativeprojectsbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartners,suchasresearchersandstorytellers,contributetotherecordandpreservationoforaltraditions.Digitalplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiestoshareindigenousstorieswithaglobalaudience,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofindigenousstorytelling.8．Whatcanbelearnedaboutindigenousstoriesfromparagraph2?A．Theyteachpeoplehowtoliveworldwide. B．Theyimproveourabilitytotellstories.C．Theypromotecross-cultureunderstanding. D．Theyareasymbolofwisdomandspirits.9．Whatdoindigenousstoriesmeanforpeopleintrouble?A．Signsofidentity. B．Formsofpleasure.C．Meansofsurvival. D．Sourcesofstrength.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstate”inparagraph4mean?A．Learn. B．Restore. C．Interpret. D．Adapt.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Effortstopreserveindigenousstories. B．Impactsoftheinteractivemassmedia.C．Waystosharestorieswiththeaudience. D．Attitudestowardspassingdownstories.Everythingincluding3DprintersisbiggerinTexas.TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.Photosofthesiteshowalarge46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayingsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.Thismachine,calledtheVulcan,wascreatedbyTexas-based3DprintingandroboticscompanyICON.TheprojectisacooperationbetweenLizLambert,ElCosmico’sowner,ICONandarchitectsatBjarkeIngelsGroup.LambertwantstoexpandtheexistingElCosmicohotel,adding43newunitsand18homesonanew40-acreland.Modelimagesofthehotel’sinsidepartshowcreamwallsandroundedwoodensurfacesfullofcolorsthatreflectthesurroundingdesert.Inadditiontothehotel,ElCosmicowillincludeseveral3D-printedhomes,whicharenowpricedfor$2.29million.It’sreportedthatthehotelunitswillcostbetween$200and$450pernight.Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled“lavacrete”,aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressive(壓力的)strengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhassincebeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico.Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3D-printedenvironmentthatcopiedconditionsontheRedPlanet’ssurface.In2022,thecompanygota$57millioncontractfortheirProjectOlympus,whichisexploringwaystobuild3D-printedstructuresonthemoonusinglocallyavailablematerials.BackonEarth,this3D-printingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica’saffordablehousingproblem.In2020,ICONconstructedseveralhousesfortheCommunityFirst!VillageinAustin,aprogramforpeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Inthefuture,theexpansionofElCosmicomayincludeaffordablehousingforhotelstaff.Lambertsaidtheseplanswere“inthebackground”butstillmovingforward.Constructiononthenewhotelisscheduledtoconcludein2026.12．Whatisafeatureofthe3D-printedhotel?A．Itiseco-friendlyaswellasstrong. B．Itissurroundedbywoodenhouses.C．Itisoutofplacefromthesurroundings. D．It’stheresultofasinglecompany’seffort.13．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMarsDuneAlpha?A．Torecommendahigh-endprintedhotel. B．Tourgepeopletolearn3D-printedstructures.C．ToillustrateICON’sstrongtechnology. D．Topushtheprotectionoftheenvironment.14．WhatisICON’stechnologyintendedtodo?A．Printfoodforthehomeless. B．AddressAmerica’shousingcrisis.C．Createsmartrobotsinspace. D．Offerhotelstaffchancestotravel.15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HousingCrisis:ABigIssueinAmerica B．ICON’sLavacrete:ChangingConstructionC．ICON:Leadingin3D-PrintingTechnology D．ElCosmico:ALargeHotelBeing3D-PrintedThehistoryofself-publishingdatesbacktothecreationofthemovabletypeprintingpress.Around1439,GermaninventorJohannesGutenbergintroducedthistechnologyinEurope.Beforethis,bookswerecopied.Theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,makingitpracticalforindividualstopublishtheirownworks.Atfirst,self-publishingwasn’tcommon.16Bythe18thcentury,famousindividualslikeBenjaminFranklinpublishedworkslikePoorRichard’sAlmanack,showingthepotentialandinfluenceofself-publishing.Withthearrivalofdigitaltechnology,self-publishinghasexperiencedarevolution(革新).Print-on-demandservices,pioneeredbycompanieslikeXlibrisandAuthorHouse,appearedinthelate1990s.17ThelaunchofAmazon’sKindleDirectPublishing(KDP)broughtanothersignificantchange,KDPmadeiteasyforauthorstopublishe-booksandreachaglobalaudience.Theshiftfromphysicalbookstoe-booksmarksoneofthekeymomentsinself-publishing.18Withthehelpofonlineplatforms,authorscanuploadmanuscripts(稿件)andmakethemavailabletomillionsofreadersalmostimmediately.SocialmediaplatformslikeTwitterandFacebookhavebecomenecessarytoolsforself-publishedauthors.19What’smore,authorplatformshavealsoappeared,providingresourcesandnetworkstosupportself-publishingefforts.20Enhancedlayoutsoftwareanddesigntoolsmakeiteasierforauthorstocreatepolishedbookswithoutextensiveskills.AItoolsarechanginghowauthorsedittheirmanuscripts.Thisenablesfasterproductionandhigherquality.Overall,self-publishingisdevelopingrapidlywithnewtechnologicaladvancements.A．However,theseedswereplantedforfuturegrowth.B．E-booksallowauthorstopublishtheirworkquickly.C．Newauthorshavemoreopportunitiesnowthanever.D．Authorsprintedbooksasneededwiththeseservices.E．Nowadaysdigitaltechnologyistransformingself-publishing.F．Marketingiscriticalforthesuccessofself-publishedbooks.G．Writerscanmarkettheirbooksdirectlytoreadersthroughthem.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）OnJuly22nd,JasperNationalPark,Canadawitnessedanincredibleactofheroism,ColleenKnull,an18-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter,took21toevacuate(疏散)16peoplefromawildfire,despitebeingoffdutyfromhersummerjobatJasperLodge.Withlessthanayearoffirefightingexperience,Knull’sinstincts(本能)22whenshenoticedsmokerisingfromthemountainside.Beforetheofficialevacuationorder,she23guestsatthecampandthenrealizedanearbyhikercampgroundwasunawareofthe24.Soshewalkedfiveminutesupthetrackandthen25toevacuateeverybodyoutofthatarea.Knullgathered16hikersfora26four-hourhikethroughdangerousterrain(地形).RebeccaTocher,oneofthehikers,describedthedangerous27,“Therewasintensesmokeandashfallingconstantly.”Despitethechallenges,Knull’s28remainedfirm.“Shewasanamazingleader,makingsureeveryonewasworkingtogether,”Tocheradded.Knull’s29withtheareaandfirefightingtrainingprovedcrucial.She30arecenttripupthetrackwhere67logshadbeencuttoclearthepath,whichledhertosafety.31,Knulldroveall16individualsoutoftheevacuationzoneinherpickuptruck.Herquickactionandbravery32everyone’ssafety,earningwidespreadpraise.Knull’s33wassimpleyetverygreat,“IdiditbecauseIknewI’dwanttogohomeandIwantedsomebodytheretohelp.”Herheroicactions34thepowerofquickthinkingand35inthefaceofdanger.21．A．action B．turns C．notes D．pride22．A．stoodup B．kickedin C．tookoff D．paidoff23．A．recognized B．prohibited C．praised D．warned24．A．program B．conflict C．danger D．trend25．A．proceeded B．hesitated C．agreed D．afforded26．A．similar B．tiring C．skillful D．boring27．A．operations B．projects C．campaigns D．conditions28．A．memory B．relief C．leadership D．principle29．A．familiarity B．popularity C．interaction D．communication30．A．missed B．recalled C．enjoyed D．demonstrated31．A．Occasionally B．Frequently C．Ultimately D．Randomly32．A．measured B．valued C．recorded D．ensured33．A．demand B．character C．motivation D．challenge34．A．reflect B．gain C．limit D．share35．A．reputation B．selflessness C．privilege D．target三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnewstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofToronto,HangzhouNormalUniversityandHarvardUniversityhasfoundthat36(simple)expressingtrustinyoungchildrencanpromotetheirhonesty.Conductedthrough37seriesoffieldexperimentswith328kindergarteners,theinternationalstudywasintendedtoknowwhetherchildrenwerelesslikelytocheatinasimpletestofcountingaccuracyiftheadult38(direct)thetesthadpreviouslyconveyedhertrustinthem.Theresultsshowedthatwhenadultstrustedchildrentohelpwithsmalltasks,suchasholdingtheirhousekeys,and39(express)thattheywouldtrusttheminthefuture,thechildrenweresignificantlylesslikelytocheatonasubsequenttestcomparedtochildren40weren’tgivensuchtrustmessages.“Wewereastonishedbyhowpowerfulaneffectasimpleexpressionoftrusthad41children’ssubsequenthonestywas,”saidProfessorLiZhaoofHangzhouNormalUniversity.“Itseemsthatevenatayoungage,childrenunderstandthevalueoftrustandarewillingtobehavemorehonestlyinresponsetofeeling42(trust).”Notonlydothefindingshaveimportanttheoreticalimplications,buttheyalsooffer43(practice)guidancetohelpparentsandeducatorsindevelopingmoralcharacterfromanearlyage.“44(we)resultspointtothepromiseofusingtrustratherthanthreatsorpunishment45(develop)goodqualitiesinchildren,”saidDr.Zhao.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．明天的英語課輪到你作主題發言，請你以“中國神舟19號飛船(Shenzhou-19spacecraft)發射成功”為主題寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：1.發射時間：2024年10月30日4時27分；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone,I’mexcitedtosharewithyouthesuccessfullaunchofChina’sShenzhou-19spacecraft.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Thesidedoorofthesmallaircraftwasopenedwide,andthewindrushedthroughthecargohold(貨倉).Packedtightlywerefourteensilentpeople.Twoofthemweremyadultchildren.Holdingthemselvesperfectlystill,theystaredoutattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedaheightof4,300feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleashecarefullyinchednexttotheopening,leaned(傾斜)sideways,andfelloutoftheairplane.SomethingwentcoldinmyheartwhenIrealizedhewasgone.But,onlysecondslater,instructionswerebeingbarked,andmydaughtersuddenlyappearedinthesamespacejustoccupiedbymyson.Sheseemedalittlenervousandthenfellawayintothewildblueskyafterherbrother.Foraquickmoment,adesperatefearovercameme,andIwonderedifthatwasthelasttimeIwouldseethemandwhethertheywouldlandsafely.ButthethoughtsoonpassedasIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintopositionbyourinstructor.Withabigbirthdayapproaching,twoofmyadultchildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableway.I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenIheardawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversarydecidedtoskydive,IthoughtthatIhadthecouragetodoit,too.Thewindblewlouderaswewentupfurther,eachsecondfeelinglikeaneternity(永生).Myheartpoundedinmychestquickly.Belowme,theworldseemedsodistant,apatchworkofgreenfieldsandshiningwater.AsIwatchedmychildrendisappearintothevastness,apartofmewantedtoscream,topullthembackintothesafetyoftheaircraft.Butanotherpart,adeeperpart,understoodtheexcitementtheysoughtandthefreedomtheyhadalthoughtheywereafraidbeforeskydiving.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theinstructor’svoiceshoweditwasmyturn.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MysonanddaughterrushedtomewhenIlanded.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．C【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一則招聘研究助理的廣告。【解析】1．細節理解題。根據Responsibilities:中“You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.(負責分析兒童、青少年及其家庭與兒童健康相關的觀點、聲音和經歷)”可知，研究助理應該分析與兒童健康相關的數據。故選D項。2．細節理解題。根據Requirements:中“Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.(你必須善于處理各種問題，特別是能夠理解和討論有關兒童健康和健康相關統計的復雜問題)”可知，申請人需要良好的解決問題的能力。故選B項。3．細節理解題。根據Otherinformation:中“TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.(學院實行現代化的工作政策，因此我們的同事在四周的周期中至少有40%的時間在辦公室工作，其余時間在家工作)”可知，該工作政策靈活。故選C項。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了凱倫·基奇·斯沃林在好萊塢做了三十年的服裝設計師。她和丈夫在退休后換了一種生活方式——他們將地下室改造成了其非營利組織“RichmondReallySews”的工作室，為任何渴望和熱愛縫紉的人提供免費課程。【解析】4．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Swerlingsaid,“Peoplechatwhilethey’resewingandbecomefriends——Iloveit.(斯沃林說：“人們在縫紉時聊天，成為朋友——我喜歡這樣。”)”可知，可知，人們在縫紉時聊天并成為朋友，這意味著縫紉擴大了人們的社交圈。故選B項。5．細節理解題。根據第三段中“OnNov.2nd,theyshowcasedtheirworkattheirannualfundraiser,RichmondFrocktails,afashionshowfeaturingtheirhandmadecreations.WhileSwerlingdonateshertimeandtalent,shereliesonmoneyraisedattheeventtocoversewingmachinemaintenanceandsupplies.(11月2日，他們在年度籌款活動RichmondFrocktails上展示了他們的作品，這是一場展示他們手工創作的時裝秀。斯沃林雖然貢獻了自己的時間和才能，但她依靠在活動中籌集的資金來支付縫紉機的維護和用品)”可知，斯沃林依靠RichmondFrocktails這個活動籌集的資金來支付縫紉機維護和用品費用，所以該活動是為組織籌集資金。故選C項。6．推理判斷題。根據第五段“SwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasawayofhonoringtheteachersatCalifornia’sLongBeachCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher,AliciaAnnas,whohelpedherresearchthebusinessandintroducedhertofriendsinHollywood.(斯沃林說，她喜歡分享自己的知識，以此向加州長灘城市學院的老師致敬。在那里，她遇到了一位重要的老師艾麗西亞·安納斯（AliciaAnnas），她幫助她研究了這個行業，并把她介紹給了好萊塢的朋友)”可推知，艾麗西亞·安納斯幫助斯沃林研究業務并介紹朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林對她應該是感激的。故選A項。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thoughunpaid,theworkmadeherknownandbroughtherintotheclothingindustrysothatshewasabletogoontodesignthecostumesforTheMunstersTodayseriesandthemovieFarNorth.Overthenext33years,shedesignedcostumesformajorfeaturefilmsandTVshows.(雖然沒有報酬，但這份工作讓她出名，并把她帶進了服裝行業，這樣她就能繼續為《TheMunstersToday》系列和電影《FarNorth》設計服裝。在接下來的33年里，她為主要的電影和電視節目設計服裝)”可推知，斯沃林的Esperaza項目幫她成功進入了服裝行業。故選D項。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了土著故事的重要性及其一些保護措施。【解析】8．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Throughthesestories,wegainadeeperappreciationforthedifferentwayspeopleviewtheworld.Andbytellingtheirstories,indigenouspeoplesinviteotherstolookintotheirtraditions,developingempathy(共情)andpromotingamoreinterconnectedworldwheredifferentculturesarecelebratedandrespected.(通過這些故事，我們對人們看待世界的不同方式有了更深的了解。通過講述他們的故事，土著人民邀請其他人了解他們的傳統，培養同情心，促進建立一個更加相互聯系的世界，在這個世界上，不同的文化得到慶祝和尊重。)”可知，土著故事能讓我們更深入地理解不同文化，促進跨文化理解。故選C項。9．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Indigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.Inthisway,storytellingpromoteshealingonbothindividualandcommunallevels.(土著居民的故事講述了克服挑戰、面對困難不放棄的故事，以及將社區團結在一起的相互聯系。通過這種方式，講故事促進了個人和社區層面的愈合。)”可知，土著故事能為處于困境中的人提供克服困難的力量，是力量的源泉。故選D項。10．詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Whileindigenousstoriesareofgreatimportance,theircontinuationisthreatened.(雖然土著故事非常重要，但它們的延續受到了威脅。)”可知土著故事的傳承受到威脅，再結合第五段中“Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.(語言恢復項目在保護土著故事方面發揮著重要作用。)”等內容，說明需要保護和恢復土著故事，“reinstate”應與“restore”意思相近，意為“恢復”。故選B項11．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.Theyfocusonteachingandbringingendangeredlanguagesback,whichhelpsoralstoriespassdown.Cooperativeprojectsbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartners,suchasresearchersandstorytellers,contributetotherecordandpreservationoforaltraditions.Digitalplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiestoshareindigenousstorieswithaglobalaudience,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofindigenousstorytelling.(語言恢復項目在保護土著故事方面發揮著重要作用。他們專注于教學和恢復瀕危語言，這有助于口頭故事的流傳。土著社區與外部伙伴（如研究人員和講故事者）之間的合作項目有助于記錄和保存口頭傳統。數字平臺、播客和互動媒體提供了與全球觀眾分享土著故事的機會，提高了對土著故事重要性的認識。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是為保護和振興土著故事所做的努力。故選A項。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了世界上第一家3D打印酒店ElCosmico將在德克薩斯州的孤星之州建成，該酒店由ElCosmico的所有者LizLambert、ICON和BjarkeIngelsGroup的建筑師合作完成，且使用特殊的低碳建筑材料，抗壓性強。【解析】12．細節理解題。根據第三段內容“Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled‘lavacrete’,aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressivestrengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.(這些建筑的墻壁由一種名為“熔巖混凝土”的混凝土制成，這是ICON公司生產的一種特殊的低碳材料，其抗壓強度為每平方英寸2000至3500磅。)”可知，該3D打印酒店的建筑墻壁是一種低碳材料制成，且具有抗壓性強的特點，即，3D打印酒店不僅環保而且抗壓強。故選A項。13．推理判斷題。根據第四段內容“Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3D-printedenvironmentthatcopiedconditionsontheRedPlanet’ssurface.(除了打印房屋和酒店，幾年前，ICON還建造了火星沙丘阿爾法，這是一個復制紅色星球表面條件的3D打印環境。)”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON還將技術應用到了航空領域，這說明其技術很強大。由此推知，作者提到MarsDuneAlpha是為了表明ICON的3D打印技術很厲害。故選C項。14．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容“BackonEarth,this3D-printingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica’saffordablehousingproblem.(回到地球上，這種3D打印技術有可能幫助解決美國的經濟適用房問題。)”可知，ICON公司的科技有望來解決美國住房問題。故選B項。15．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，第一段內容“TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.(孤星之州很快將成為世界上第一家3D打印酒店ElCosmico的所在地，該酒店已開始在馬爾法以北的沙漠中建設。)”揭示了文章的核心話題，即，本文是圍繞ICON公司建3D打印酒店ElCosmico這一話題展開的，并在后文中闡述了其技術應用和展望。選項D“ElCosmico:ALargeHotelBeing3D-Printed(ElCosmico：一家大型酒店正在進行