廣州有色金屬研究院馬先鋒maxfeng1987@礦物加工專業英語詞匯歡迎同行們修改補充(一)基本詞匯1選礦-Mineralseperation(oredressing)2設計-Design3工藝-Technics(craftwork)4初步設計-Initiative(preliminary)design5流程-Flow(circuit)6流程圖-flowchart7施工設計-workingdesign8設計方案-designproject9粉碎-comminution10磨礦-grinding11浮選-flotation12脫水-dehydration13干燥車間-dryingshop14尾礦-tailing15精礦-concentrate16中礦-middles17精選-concentration18粗選-firstconcentration20選礦機-concentrator21礦漿orepulp22分級-classification22磨礦-grinding23磨礦機-grindingmills24篩分-screen25粉碎-crush26篩分機-screener27粉碎機-crusher28顎式粉碎機-jawcrusher29圓錐粉碎機-conecrusher30沖擊式粉碎機impactcrusher31輥式粉碎機-crusherrolls32球磨機-ballmill33棒磨機-rodmill34自磨機-autogenousmills35震動篩-vibratoryscreener36分級機-classificationequipment37浮選-flotation38浮選機-flotationequipment39重選-reelect40特殊選-specialselection41浮選柱-flotationploe42脫水機-spin-drier43干燥機-drier44總圖-generalchart45配置-deploy46運輸-transport47環境保護-environmentprotect48場址-fieldlocation(site)49布置-lay50設計資料-designinformation51粉碎流程-comminutionflow52磨礦流程-grindingflow(circuit)53浮選流程-flotationflow54金屬礦-metallicmines55非金屬礦-non-metallicmines56閉路-closecircuit(loop)57閉路流程-closeflow58開路-cutcircuit（loop）59開路流程-cutflow60廢水-liquidwaste61粉塵-powder62噪聲-yawp63污染-contamination64沉淀-formsediment65凈化-decontaminate66輸送-transportation67礦石-ore68物料-material69給礦-feedores70給料-feedstuff71設備-equipment72方案-project73標高-elevation74通道-passage75維修-maintain76檢查-check77操作-operation78化驗-test、assay79檢測-examine80坡度-gradient81起重機-crane82堆積-accumulation83細粒-granule、fine84粗粒-coarse85尾礦壩-tailingdam86礦倉-feedbin（storehouse）87粉礦倉-crushingpocket88產品倉-productbin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump90立式泵-standpump91臥式泵-horizontalpump92耐酸泵-acid-proofpump93耐堿泵-alkali-resistantpump94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform96工程-engineering97設計步驟designprocess98規模-scale99選礦廠-concentratingmill100設計內容designcontent(二)磨礦篩分1comminution-粉碎2comminutionengineering-粉碎工程3粉碎機-comminuter4粉碎動力學-comminutionkinetics5篩分曲線圖-screenanalysischart6篩孔-screenaperture7篩面-screenarea8篩條screenbar9篩框-screenbox10篩選廠-screenbuilding11篩分機生產能力screencapacity12篩分槽-screencell13篩布-screencloth14篩分screenclassification15篩孔-screenhole16篩分車間-screenhouse17篩分分析-screenanalysis18滾筒篩-screening-drum19篩分效率-screeningefficiency20篩分速率-screeningrate21篩網-screenmesh22篩制、篩比、篩序-screenscale23篩孔尺寸-screensize24套篩-screenset25篩序-screensizegradation26篩余物screentailings27篩下產品-screenthroughs(underflow.undersize)28可碎性crushability29可碎性系數-crushabilityfactor30碎礦倉-crushedorepocket31粉碎產品-crushedproduct32粉碎粒度-crushersize33粉碎腔-crushingcavity34粉碎廠-crushingplant35粉碎系數-crushingcoefficient36粉碎工段-crushiongsection37助磨劑-grindingaid38磨球-grindingball39磨礦負荷-grindingcharge40磨礦效率-grindingefficiency41磨礦-grindingore42磨礫-grindingpebble43磨碎能力-grindingproperty44研磨試驗grindingtest45磨礦設備-grindingunit46磨礦速度-grindingrate47磨礦功率-grindingpower48磨礦車間-grindingplant49可磨性-grindability50可磨性指數-grindabilityindex51可磨性指標-grindabilityrating52可磨性試驗-grindabilitytest53研磨工-grinder54磨工車間-grindery55磨礦動力學-grindingkinetics56粉碎能-crushingenergy57粉碎機給礦口-crushingmouth58粉碎面-crushingface59粉碎力-crushingforce60粉碎機進料口-crusherthroat61篩分動力學-screenkinetics62選廠礦倉-millbin63選廠中礦millchats64選廠配置millconfiguration65磨過的礦石-milledore66磨機給料-millfeeder67選廠給礦-mill-head68研磨作用-millingaction69磨機襯里millliner70入選品位millinggrade71入選品位礦石milling-gradeore72磨礦機milling-grinder73細碎、精磨-millinggrinding74磨礦介質-millingmedium75磨礦法-millingmethod76選礦作業-millingoperation77選礦廠-millingplant78選廠礦泥-millingslime79選廠廠址-millsite80磨機負荷-millload81選礦工（工長）millan82磨機需用功率-millpowerdraft83選礦質量控制millpualitycontrol84選礦取樣-millsampling85磨機外殼-millshell86磨機礦漿-millslurries87磨石-millstone88選礦廠儲礦倉mill-storage89選廠尾礦-milltail90選礦用水-millwater91磨礦機溶液-millsolution92選礦廠建筑師-millwright93分級沉淀-classsetting94礦粉-mineralfine95分級-classification96分級溢流-classifieroverflow97分級返砂-classifiersand98分級機-classifier99分級篩-classifyingscreen100分級箱-classifyingbox(三)流程設備1品位-grade2精礦品位-concentrategrade3尾礦品位-tailinggrade4尾礦場-tailarea(pile)5尾礦倉-tailingbin6尾礦濾餅-tailingcake7尾礦壩-tailingdam8尾礦池-tailingpond(pit)9取樣-takingcut(sampling)10滑石talc11藍晶石-talcblue12試樣縮分-sampledivision13分樣器-sampledivider14精礦取樣-concentratesampling15中礦取樣-middlessampling16尾礦取樣-tailingsampling17濃縮-thickening18精礦濃縮-concentratethickening19選礦流程-concentratingcircuit20精選機-concentratingmcching21試樣縮分-samplereduction(splitting)22礦物組成-mineralcomposition23礦物組分-mineralconstituent24礦床-mineraldepost25礦物-mineral26選礦方法mineraldressingmethod27選礦廠-concentratingmill28選礦oredressing,mineralseparation29礦物分析-mineralanalysis30礦物組合-mineralassociation31試樣袋-samplesack32礦床-deposit33礦物巖相facies34礦物纖維-mineralfiber35固、氣界面-mineral-airinterface36固、液界面-mineral-waterinterface37固、氣、液接觸mineral-air-watercontact38礦物顆粒-grain39礦物鑒定-mineralidentification40礦物資源-interest41礦物解離-mineralliberation42礦物特性mineralcharacter43礦物儲量-mineralreserve44礦物（成分）檢驗minerallogicalexamination45撲收劑-Minerec,flotigan,46精礦回收率concentraterecovery47中礦回收率middlesrecovery48精選concentration49附著精礦氣泡concentratr-loadedbubble50精選機-concentratingmaching51分選判據-concentrationcriterion52富集比-concentrationfactor53選礦搖床-concentrationtable54選廠流程concentratorflow5選廠流程圖concentratorflowsheet56試樣品位-samplegrade57絮凝劑-flocculant58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs60絮凝浮選flocflotation61絮凝作用flocculation--->agglomerate粘結劑，凝結劑Coagulation凝聚?凝聚（Coagulation）指膠體被壓縮雙電層而脫穩的過程；?絮凝（Flocculation）指膠體由于高分子聚合物的吸附架橋作用而聚集62浮選機flotationunit63浮選劑-flotationagent64整排浮選機flotationbank65浮選槽-flotationcell66浮選能力flotationcapacity67浮選精礦-flotationconcentrate68浮選尾礦flotationrejects69浮選中礦-flotationmiddles70浮選設備flotationequipment71浮選泡沫-flotationfroth72浮選動力學flotationkinetics73浮選浸出法-flotationleachingmethod74浮選廠flotationmill75浮選油-flotationoil76浮選礦漿-flotationpulp77浮選速度-flotationrate78浮選試驗flotationtest79單槽浮選機-flotationunitcell80浮選搖床-flotationtable81搖床浮選-flotationtabling82起泡劑Flotol83流程圖-flowline84工藝流程圖-flowprocesschart(flowsheet)85可選（洗）性-washability86可選性特性-washabilitycharacteristic87可選性曲線-washabilitycurve88可選性指數-washabilitynumber89可選性試驗-washabilitytest90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲線-flotabilitycurve92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分級試驗gradingtest94結構-texture95構造-tectonic(structural)96致密結構-compacttexture97斑狀結構porphyritictexture98粒度分析-granularmetricanalysis99采樣-samplecollecting100分樣器-sampledivider《磁電選礦部分）英文詞匯MineralProcessingTechnology礦物加工工藝學Principleofmagnetismprocess磁選原理Magneticforce磁力Ratiomagneticforce比磁力Competeforce競爭力Mineralmagnetism礦物的磁性Atomicmagnetismmoment原子磁矩Molecularmagnetismmoment分子磁矩Magnetization&magneticfield磁化和磁化磁場Magnetizationintensity磁化強度Ratiosusceptibility比磁化系數Diamagnetism逆磁性Paramagnetism順磁性Ferromagnetism鐵磁性Magneticdomain磁疇Reversferromagnetism反鐵磁性Subferromagnetism亞鐵磁性Coerciveforce矯頑力Remanence剩磁Magnetizationroasting磁化焙燒Deoxidizationroasting還原焙燒Midlleroasting中性焙燒Oxidationroasting氧化焙燒Siderite菱鐵礦Hematite赤鐵礦Magnetite磁鐵礦Unhydrophitemagnetization疏水磁化Magneticprocessequipment磁選設備Feeblenessmagneticseparationmachine弱磁場磁選機Drymagneticseparationmachine干式磁選機Wetfeeblenessmagneticseparationmachine濕式弱磁場磁選機Highmagneticseparationmachine強磁場磁選機Highgradsmagneticsparationmachine高梯度磁選機Supercondductmagneticseparation超導電選Concentrator選礦機Electrityprocess電選Electrityconcentrator電選機Staticseparation靜電選礦Air-ionizationseparation電暈分選Frictionelectricseparation摩擦電選Magneticprocesspractice磁選實踐Nonmetalore非金屬礦Diamondprocess金剛石選礦Heavymediumreclaim重介質回收Primaryconcentrate粗精礦Graphitegangue石墨尾礦Kaolinmagneticprocess高嶺土磁選Blockmetalore黑色金屬礦石Manganeseoremagneticprocess錳礦石磁選Colouredmetal&raremetal有色金屬和稀有金屬Ilmenite鈦鐵礦Rutile金紅石Zircon鋯英石Electricprocesspractice電選實踐Tungstate鎢酸鹽cassiterite錫石hematite.赤鐵礦gangue脈石,廢石,矸石magnet.磁鐵,磁體,磁石conductormineral導體礦物silicate硅酸鹽diatomite硅藻土hysteresis磁滯現象magneticcore.磁鐵芯winding繞組,線圈medium介質electrophoresis電泳screening篩分magneticfield磁場flux磁通量ferromagnet鐵磁物質ferromagnetism鐵磁性reunite團聚magneticsystem磁系magneticagitate磁攪動permanentmagnet永久磁鐵solenoidmagnet螺管式磁鐵pyrite.黃鐵礦,硫鐵礦limonite褐鐵礦reluctivity磁阻率conduct傳導induce.誘導,感應,歸納astrict束縛charge電荷electricfield.電場interfacial界面的,面間的magnetism吸引力electrode電極,電焊條,電極Strontium&ironoxid鍶鐵氧體Periodicmagneticfield交變磁場Pulsantmagneticfield脈動磁場Saturation飽和stainlesssteelmaterial不銹鋼材料polardistance極距mica云母quarte石英stimulatemagnetism激磁magnetismcircuit磁路magneticlineofforce磁力線commutatequality整流性（重選部分）英文詞匯gravityconcentration重力選礦Abkhazite透閃石棉Amiantus石棉acceptanceoperation礦石預選Acclivity斜面airbornedust大氣浮塵airconveying風力輸送amplitudeofvibration振幅ancillarymineral伴生礦物apparentviscosity視粘度artificialbedding人工床層attle廢石averagegraindiameter平均粒徑axialmotion軸向運動backwashwater沖洗水backwater篩下水barite菱鎂蛇紋巖barrenrock脈石beachore砂礦bedseparation分層bevelangle傾斜角buddle淘洗盤buddlejig動篩跳汰機buoyancy浮力buoyantweight懸浮重量Caplastometer粘度計Centipoises厘泊Centrifugalfield離心力場Centrifugaljig離心跳汰機Circular圓形跳汰機Centrifuge離心機Classificationefficiency分級效率Classifier分級機Classifieroverflow分級機溢流Classifiersand分級機返砂Closesizing窄級分級Clasterofparticles顆粒群Coarsefeed粗粒給料Cyclone水力旋流器Cassiterite錫石Dilated松散床層dimensionlessparameter無因次參數duplextable雙層搖床diaphragmjig隔膜跳汰機dwindlesout尖滅filmconcentration流膜選礦finalvelocity末速度freesettlingparticle自由沉降顆粒freesettlingratio自由沉降比gravityconcentrate重選精礦gravitytailings重選尾礦galena方鉛礦ironorepellet鐵礦球團jigcycle跳汰周期heavyliquid重液heavy-mediaseparator重介質分選heavy-mediasuspension重介質懸浮液hydraulicanalysis水力分析high-weirspiralclassifier高堰式螺旋分級機hinderedsettling干涉沉降HMS-flotationmethod重介質浮選聯合分選Hydrocyclone水力旋流器Laundering溜槽選礦low-weirspiralclassier低堰式螺旋分級機mediumrecoveryscreen介質回收篩meerschaum海泡石menachanite鈦鐵砂outervortex外螺旋線particlediameter顆粒直徑particleshape顆粒形狀particlesizeaccumulation粒度累積曲線partitionsize分離粒度jigging跳汰選礦regenerateddensemedium重介質再生sandtable礦砂搖床scalpingscreen脫介篩settingvessel沉降速度shakingtable搖床sievecompartment篩網室simplexspiral單螺旋分級機sinusoidalwave單層搖床sizinganalysis粒度分析silica硅石sphericalparticle球形顆粒spheroid似球形spindle針狀形spiralchute螺旋溜槽spiralconcentrator螺旋選礦機stiction靜摩擦submergedspiraltypeclassifler沉沒式分級機suctionbailer吸入作用table搖床tableriffle搖床格條tablecircuit搖床流程tabletailing搖床尾礦tableflotation臺浮talcum滑石taraspite白云石wedgeangle錐角(100)weight重力（浮選部分）英文詞匯floatation浮選frothflotation泡沫浮選directflotation正浮選reverseflotation反浮選finenessofgrinding磨礦細度fractionation分級mineralwettability礦物潤濕性mineralflotability礦物的可浮性equilibriumcontactangle平衡接觸角threephaseinterface三相界面hydrophobicityofmineral礦物的疏水性hydrophilicityofmineral礦物的親水性foamadhesion泡沫附著ioniclattice離子晶格covalencelattice共價晶格surfaceinhomogeneity表面的不均勻性oxidationanddissolution氧化與溶解oxidizingagent氧化劑reductionagent還原劑surfacemodificationofmineral礦物的表面改性electricdoublelayer雙電層ionization電離adsorption吸附electrokineticpotential電動電位pointofzerocharge零電點isoelectricpoint等電點collectingagent捕收劑semimicelleadsorption半膠束吸附exchangeadsorption交換吸附competitiveadsorption競爭吸附specificadsorption特性吸附modifyingagent調整劑depressant抑制劑activatingagent活化劑foamingagent起泡劑hydrophilicgroup親水基團liberationdegree解離度polargroup極性基團nonpolargroup非極性基團sulphideore硫化礦物oxidizedmineral氧化礦物xanthate黃藥hydrolysis水解medicamentousselectivity藥劑的選擇性catchmentaction捕收作用electrochemicalaction電化學作用pyrite黃鐵礦calcite方解石alkylradical烴基含氧酸organicamine有機胺類carboxylatesurfactant羧酸鹽kerosene煤油amphotericcollector兩性兩捕收劑alkylradicalsulfonate烴基磺酸鹽complex絡合物PHmodifyingagentPH調整劑long-chainmolecule長鏈分子chalcopyrite黃銅礦galena方鉛礦blende閃鋅礦oxidizedore氧化礦flocculant絮凝劑non-hydroniumflocculant非離子型絮凝劑desorption解吸airbladder氣泡solubility溶解度specificsurfacearea比表面積mineralresources礦源threephaseairbladder三相氣泡oremagmaelectricpotential礦漿電位mixedpotentialmodel混合電位模型freedomhydrocarbondiversification自由烴變化electrostaticpull靜電引力intermolecularforce分子間力goethite針鐵礦semimicelleadsorption半膠束吸附concentrationofsolution溶液濃度flotationmachine浮選機oxygenation充氣作用recovery回收率concentrategrade精礦品位handlingcapacity處理能力airbladdercollision氣泡碰撞flotationcolumn浮選柱oreconcentrationdressing富集作用floatationprocess浮選工藝floatationspeed浮選速率flotationcircuit浮選流程granularity粒度degreeoffineness細度pulpdensity礦漿濃度waterquality水質backwater回水middlings中礦runofmine原礦gangue尾礦flotationprincipleflow浮選原則流程rateofdivergence分散程度dispersant分散劑semiconductivityofmineral礦物半導性reagentremovalagent脫藥劑FlotationreagentprofessionalwordsAbsorption吸收Absorptionband吸收光譜帶Abstract抽出，提取Abundance豐富，豐度Accelerant促進劑Acceptance驗收，接收Accumulate積累，聚集Accuracy準確度Acctate醋酸鹽Acctamide乙酰胺Acid酸，酸的Acidanion酸性陰離子Acidation酸化Aciddepression加酸抑制Acidhydrolysis加酸水解Acintol妥爾油制品Acrylicamide丙烯酰胺Activate活化Activatedadsorption活性吸附Activatedmolecule活化分子Activatedeffect活化作用Activator活化劑，活性劑Acto精制石油磺酸鈉Acylamide酰胺Addition加添Adhere粘附，附著Adhesioncoefficient粘著系數Adhesive粘合劑Adhesivetension膠結張力界面吸引力Adion吸附離子Adsorbate吸附物Adsorbent吸附劑Adsorptionisotherm吸附等溫線Adsorptionlayer吸附層Aero美國氰胺公司的藥劑品牌號Aerofloat美國氰胺公司的黑藥牌號Aerofloc絮凝劑牌號Aerofroth起泡劑牌號Aeromine陽離子型表面活性劑Aeropromoter促進劑牌號Aerosol潤濕劑牌號AerosurfMG-98A醚胺醋酸鹽Agglomerant