動詞應用——單詞拼寫方向考向1填原形適用情況例句位于助動詞、情態動詞及其否定形式之后Hecouldn'tanswerthequestion．他不能回答這個問題。位于動詞不定式符號to之后構成不定式作賓語Jackdecidedtosticktohisidea．杰克決定堅持他的想法。祈使句以動詞開頭Keepquiet．保持安靜。適用情況例句當時態為一般現在時且主語為復數時Thechildrenarriveatschoolat8：00a．m．孩子們早上8點到達學校。用于使役動詞(let/make．．．)之后Letusgototheparktomakeusfeelbetter．讓我們去公園，這樣我們會感覺更好。用于固定搭配或句型中Whynothaveacupoftea？為什么不喝一杯茶呢？考向2填第三人稱單數適用情況例句a/an/one/this/that＋可數名詞單數作主語時(一般現在時)IthinkthisbookbelongstoMary．我認為這本書屬于瑪麗。主語為第三人稱單數，且句中含有頻度副詞表示經常性、習慣性的動作(一般現在時)Larryoftenhelpsbringoutthebestinme．拉里經常幫助我發揮出最好的自己。適用情況例句不可數名詞作主語時(一般現在時)Moneyisnoteverything．金錢并非一切。句中有時間標志詞：everyday/week/month/year且主語為第三人稱單數(一般現在時)Everyyearstonehengereceivesmorethan750，000visitors．每年，巨石陣都會接待超過75萬名游客。指示代詞(It/This/That)作主語(一般現在時)Thatmakestheteachersunhappy．那讓老師們不高興了。適用情況例句復合不定代詞作主語(一般現在時)Everyonehopesthattherewillneverbeanothericestormliketheonein1988．每個人都希望再也不要有像1988年那樣的冰暴了。主謂一致：neither．．．nor，thenumberof修飾主語Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisfifty．我們班的學生人數是五十人。考向3填過去式適用情況例句有明顯的過去的時間狀語或標志詞Iwenttobedearlylastnight．我昨晚睡得很晚。當主從句時態一致時，主句用一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時Whenshetalkedaboutsummervacationlife，asmileappearedonherface．當她談論她的暑假生活時，她的臉上露出了笑容。適用情況例句動詞過去式＋and/or＋動詞過去式Lisareadtheletterandwrotesomewordsonit．麗莎讀了信并在上面寫了一些字。根據上下文語境和時態Iwatchedthemoviewithmyfriend．Wewerebothsurprisedbyit．我和朋友一起看了這部電影。我們都對它感到驚訝。適用情況例句與be動詞構成現在或過去進行時Pleasedonotmakesomuchnoise．Iamworking．請不要發出這么大的噪聲，我正在工作。while引導的時間狀語從句Heoftenlistenstomusicwhilecooking．他經常做飯時聽音樂。適用情況例句在現在/過去完成時中Ihaveseenmanyexamplessimilartothis．我已經看到了許多類似這樣的例子。在被動語態中AspeechontraditionalChineseculturewasgivenintheschoolhalllastFriday．上周五在學校禮堂舉行了一場關于中國傳統文化的演講。1．(2024·安徽合肥三模)Dylank________(敲)onthedoorbeforehecameinjustnow．Whatapoliteboy!答案：knocked2．(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)Hek________(踢)theballintothegoalandwonthegameforhisteam．答案：kicked3．(2024·安徽馬鞍山一模)Nothingm________(要緊)morethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth．答案：matters4．(2024·安徽淮北三模)Hegotpraisefromhismotherbecausehef________(修理)hiscomputerbyhimself．答案：fixed5．(2024·安徽六安三模)TheEnglishdictionaryw________(重達)abouthalfakilogram．答案：weighs6．(2024·安徽阜陽一模)WhenJimrushedtothefinishline,thestudentsinthestandsc________(歡呼)forhimexcitedly．答案：cheered7．(2024·安徽蕪湖三模)Inordertosaveenergy,LinAnneverf________(忘記)toturnoffthelightswhenheleavestheclassroom．答案：forgets8．(2024·安徽安慶三模)Teachersarethosepeoplewhodirectusinourlearningandg________(指引)usthroughlife．答案：guide9．(2024·安徽蕪湖三模)Themanp________(較喜歡)livingareallifetodreaming．答案：prefers10．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Weoftend________(討論)insmallgroupsinclassinordertostudybetter．答案：discuss11．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Thefansarec________(歡呼)onthefootballplayersinthefinalmatch．答案：cheering12．(2024·安徽合肥二模)EverymorningbeforeIgotoschool,mymomwillh________(擁抱)me．答案：hug13．(2024·安徽滁州二模)Listencarefullyinclass,oryou'llf________(不及格)yourexams．答案：fail14．(2024·安徽滁州二模)LastweekSuzyb________(借)thefourgreatestclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry．答案：borrowed15．(2024·四川遂寧改編)Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwills________(成功)intheexam．答案：succeed16．(2024·四川廣安改編)MysisterTinaoftenc________(收集)litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark．答案：collects17．(2024·四川廣安改編)Judysuddenlyr________(意識到)thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,andshewasmoved．答案：realised/realized18．(2024·四川廣安改編)Adamhasjustr________(拒絕)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe'sbusywithhisfinalexam．答案：refused19．(2024·江蘇蘇州改編)Ihavei________(邀請)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy．答案：invited20．(2024·安徽阜陽二模)Treesareg________(生長)thicklyaroundmyoldhouses．答案：growing21．(2024·安徽淮北三模)Toml________(忘記)hisphoneathome,sohedidn'tcallyouback．答案：left22．(2024·安徽六安二模)WhenIdosomethingwrong,myfatheralwaysg________(指導)mehowtodoit．答案：guides23．(2024·安徽滁州三模)Lastweek,Jacka________(參加)thephotocompetitionandwonthefirstplace．答案：attended24．(2024·安徽合肥三模)Whenmyfathermethisroommateincollegeyesterday,theyh________(擁抱)eachother．答案：hugged1．(2024·安徽模擬預測)—Mr．Yang,canLilyandIgoandpracticetennisthisafternoon?—Sorry．________she________youcandoit．Youtwohavemoreimportantthingstodothen．A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Notonly；butalso答案：B2．(2024·馬鞍山校考一模)—Whenwilltheprogrammebesentout?—Assoonasit________tomorrow．A．records B．willrecordC．isrecorded D．willberecorded答案：C3．(2024·宣城二模)________peopleprefersmartphones,and________ofthemareadults．A．Thenumberof；fourfifthsB．Anumberof；fourfifthsC．Anumberof；fourfifthD．Thenumberof；fourfive答案：B4．(2024·銅陵期中)NotonlyIbutalsoshe________hangingoutintheshoppingmall．A．like B．likesC．liked D．tolike答案：B5．(2024·合肥階段訓練)There________arobotdogintheairporttohelpwiththeworknow．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案：A6．(2023·四川自貢)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi．A．is B．areC．have答案：B7．(2023·四川達州)—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame．—________luckytheywere!A．were；What B．was；HowC．were；How答案：C8．(2024·新疆統考三模)Look!Theteacherwithherstudents________soccerontheplayground．A．areplaying B．isplayingC．haveplayed D．hasplayed答案：B9．(2024·安徽模擬預測)Fatheroncetoldmewater________threeforms：solid,liquidandgas．A．willhave B．hadC．has D．ishaving答案：C10．Tomlikessports．Heoften________footballwithhisfriendsonweekends．A．plays B．isplayingC．played D．willplay答案：A11．(2024·合肥模擬)“Acountryistrulyprosperous(繁榮的)onlywhenitspeople________prosperous，”saidPresidentXiJinping．A．are

B．is

C．were答案：A12．(2024·四川廣元二模)Thewriterandspeaker________aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow．A．aregiving B．isgivingC．willgive D．hasgiven答案：B13．(2024·北京門頭溝二模)Linda________hernotesbeforedoinghomeworkeveryday．A．reviews B．wasreviewingC．willreview D．hasreviewed答案：A14．There________agirlsingingnextdoor．Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A．mustbe B．musthaveC．can't D．can't