Unit20InternetofThings外企面試典型問(wèn)題智答

TheInternetofThings(IOTasshowninFig.20-1)istheinter-networkingofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,actuators,andnetworkconnectivitywhichenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.In2013theGlobalStandardsInitiativeonInternetofThings(IOT-GSI)definedtheIOTasaglobalinfrastructurefortheinformationsociety,enablingadvancedservicesbyinterconnecting(physicalandvirtual)thingsbasedonexistingandevolvinginteroperableinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesandforthesepurposesa

“thing”is“anobjectofthephysicalworld(physicalthings)ortheinformationworld(virtualthings),whichiscapableofbeingidentifiedandintegratedintocommunicationnetworks”.TheIOTallowsobjectstobesensedorcontrolledremotelyacrossexistingnetworkinfrastructure,creatingopportunitiesformoredirectintegrationofthephysicalworldintocomputer-basedsystems,andresultinginimprovedefficiency,accuracyandeconomicbenefitinadditiontoreducedhumanintervention.

WhenIOTisaugmentedwithsensorsandactuators,thetechnologybecomesaninstanceofthemoregeneralclassofcyber-physicalsystems,whichalsoencompassestechnologiessuchassmartgrids,virtualpowerplants,smarthomes,intelligenttransportationandsmartcities.EachthingisuniquelyidentifiablethroughitsembeddedcomputingsystembutisabletointeroperatewithintheexistingInternetinfrastructure.ExpertsestimatethattheIOTwillconsistofabout30billionobjectsby2020.

Fig.20-1TheInternetofThings

Typically,IOTisexpectedtoofferadvancedconnectivityofdevices,systems,andservicesthatgoesbeyondmachine-to-machine(M2M)communicationsandcoversavarietyofprotocols,domains,andapplications.Theinterconnectionoftheseembeddeddevices(includingsmartobjects),isexpectedtousherinautomationinnearlyallfields,whilealsoenablingadvancedapplicationslikeasmartgrid,andexpandingtoareassuchassmartcities.

“Things”,intheIOTsense,canrefertoawidevarietyofdevicessuchasheartmonitoringimplants,biochiptranspondersonfarmanimals,electricclamsincoastalwaters,automobileswithbuilt-insensors,DNAanalysisdevicesforenvironmental/food/pathogenmonitoring,orfieldoperationdevicesthatassistfirefightersinsearchandrescueoperations.Legalscholarssuggestregarding“Things”asan“inextricablemixtureofhardware,software,dataandservice”.

Thesedevicescollectusefuldatawiththehelpofvariousexistingtechnologiesandthenautonomouslyflowthedatabetweenotherdevices.Currentmarketexamplesincludehomeautomation(alsoknownassmarthomedevices)suchasthecontrolandautomationoflighting,heating(likesmartthermostat),ventilation,airconditioning(HVAC)systems,andappliancessuchaswasher/dryers,roboticvacuums,airpurifiers,ovens,orrefrigerators/freezersthatuseWi-Fiforremotemonitoring.

外企面試典型問(wèn)題智答

面試的目的就是通過(guò)面對(duì)面的交談，觀察、了解、考察應(yīng)試者的素質(zhì)、氣質(zhì)、性格、能力和求職應(yīng)聘動(dòng)機(jī)等，從而對(duì)應(yīng)試者做出是否錄用的評(píng)價(jià)與判斷。面試由于其直觀、靈活的考核方式及良好的效果而被廣泛用于各種招聘中，已成為大學(xué)生順利擇業(yè)的關(guān)鍵一步。在求職面試中，用人單位通常向求職者提出一些問(wèn)題，通過(guò)求職者的回答來(lái)觀察、了解應(yīng)聘者。雖然面試的問(wèn)題五花八門(mén)，但求職者可以準(zhǔn)備一些典型的問(wèn)題，供回答時(shí)參考。

Q:“Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself？”你能自我介紹一下嗎？

A:Itisreallymyhonortohavethisopportunityforaninterview.IhopeIcanmakeagoodperformancetoday.Iam20yearsoldfromWuxi.IwillgraduatefromNanjingCollegeofInformationTechnologyafewmonthslater.MymajorisElectronicInformationEngineering.Ispentmostofmytimeonstudyincollege;Iamthetoptenstudentsinourclass.IhavepassedCET4andIhaveacquiredbasicskillofcomputer.InJuly2017,Ieverworkedforasmallprivatecompanyasanassistantoftechnicalsupportengineerduringcollege.I’mcapableofthisjobIthink.

Q:“Howdidyoudoincollege?你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)怎樣？

A:“IthinkIdidwellinschool.Infact，Irankedtopfiveinourclass.AsaninternfortheXCompany，Ireceivedsomeofthehighestevaluationsthathadbeengiven.

我認(rèn)為我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，事實(shí)上我在班級(jí)排名前5名。在某公司實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)，我獲得了該公司給予其雇員的好幾項(xiàng)最高評(píng)價(jià)。

Q:“Whydoyouwanttoworkforus？你為什么想到這里來(lái)工作呢？

A:“AsIknow,yourcompanyisaleaderinthefieldofelectronicswhichranksinFortune500company.Yourmanagementisveryprogressive.”

據(jù)我所知，你們公司在電子領(lǐng)域是領(lǐng)頭人，是《財(cái)富》雜志評(píng)選的500強(qiáng)之一。你們的管理很先進(jìn)。”

Q:“Canyoutellmesomeofyourstrengthsandweaknesses?”你能談?wù)勀愕膬?yōu)缺點(diǎn)嗎？

A:IthinkI’magoodteamplayerandI’mapersonofgreathonestytoothers.AlsoIamabletoworkundergreatpressure.Ialwaysfollowthroughonmywork,andIhavegreatcomputerskills.Ican’treallysayIhaveanymajorweaknessthataffectsmyperformanceatwork.Ibelieveincontinuallearningandon-the-jobtrainingsothatIcanperformevenbetter.

Q:“Whatdoyouwantmostfromyourwork?”你最希望從工作中得到什么?

A:Ihopetogetakindoflearning,togetskillsfrommywork.ThoughIhavestudiedinschoolformorethan10years,Ihaveonlylearnedknowledge.Intheuniversity,Igotnochancetoseereallifeanddidn’tgetworkingskills.SoIwanttolearnsomeworkingskillsandbecomeaprofessionalinanindustry.

Q:Whatdoyouhopethisjobwillgiveyou?你最希望這份工作給予你什么?

A:Ihopethisjobwillgivemeachancetotakeresponsibility.Inmorethantenyears’ofstudyasastudent,