專題06閱讀理解（說明文、應用文）

A.

（2024成都中考真題）

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Haveyoueverlookedatacafsfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,

catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisiteda

localcatcafeoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfound

thatthecatshave276differentexpressions."'Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,

whichincludedlicking（舔）theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,“saidthe

scientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshow

theyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.

Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry."Afriendlycatmoves

itsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,

makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,“saidtheteam.

Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusing

theirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethatthe

researchcouldhelpanimalshelters（收容所）improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownerseven

suggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats'facialexpressionsreallymean.

41.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?

A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Cats.

42.Whichpictureshowsacat'sangryexpression?

43.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?

A.Useanapptostudycats'expressions.

B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.

C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.

44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?

A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices.

B.Byshowingexamplesandresults.

C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.

45.Whafsthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.

B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.

C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.

B.

（2024達州中考真題）

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon'thavetimetoshopeveryday.

Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.The

fridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butifsnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsof

food.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,the

highertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfood

ontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.The

middleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts（孚L制品）suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottom

shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw（生的）meatandseafood.Some

fridgeshaveafreezer（冷凍室）forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（細菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.

Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.If

youwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃

and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslong

aspossible.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stord'inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.儲存B.故事C.商店D.品嘗

42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?

A.Rawbeef.B.Seafood.C.Cheese.D.Creamcakes.

43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin.

A.65℃B.45℃C.0℃D.-18℃

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.

B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.

C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.

D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.

45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge.B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.

C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge.D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.

（2024涼山中考真題）

Q

CQAFarewellSong

WangWei

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehole!looksofreshandgreen.

/inviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain：

ofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

-------------------------------------------------------------------J

Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfiriends."AFarewell(告

別)Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedin

TangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensay

therearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyand

imagination.

“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain","Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshand

green”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows

（柳樹）andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingis

nice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancient

times,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.

“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain"isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbye

tohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,"Westofthesunnypass

nomorefriendswillbeseen^^showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincere

loveandcareforhisfriend.

“AFarewellSong“createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingsto

deeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

36.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?

A.李白B.王維C.杜甫

37WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

38.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?

A.Amorningrain.B.Ahotel.C.Awillowbranch.

39.Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韻）areRIGHTforthispoem?

A.aa-bb.B.ab-ab.C.ab-cd.

40.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.

B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.

C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.

D.

（2024眉山中考真題）

Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahome

firehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthe

country.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentionto

firesafetyathome.

Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseof

homefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethe

toolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（電器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftento

makesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.Ifsneveragoodidea

tosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don,tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexciting

andthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.

Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Getsmokealarms

Thefirststepistoinstall（安裝）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.

Preparefireextinguishers

Keepfireextinguishers（滅火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftento

makesuretheyworkproperly.

Createaplanforescape

Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycan

run,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,choosea

meetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.

Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthem

especiallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightly

athome.

4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

5.Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?

A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.

C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.

6.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?

CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLAN

?Plantwo一?Timehow-。Teachchildrento一?A-QChoosea—?QPracticeyour

waysoutfastyourgetlowandgetoutmeetingplacefireescapeplan

ofeveryfamilycanwhentheyhearaawayfromeverysix

roomescapesmokealarmthehousemonths

A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember

B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119

C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows

D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.

C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.

E.

（2024眉山中考真題）

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudents

can'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Butthere

mightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）makesabigdifference,9,ErikPeper,a

researcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.Thafsright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmath

exams.

Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-

over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasierto

doiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防備的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消極的）memoriesinthebody

andbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetter

posture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDaily

reported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakers

canallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelp

youfeelmorepositive（積極的）andfocusbetter.

8.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?

A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.

9.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?

A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?

A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.

C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.

F.

（2024眉山中考真題）

Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmany

peoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshould

remember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.Ifsmoreimportanttobehealthy.

Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthat

arenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isita

healthywaytolive?

Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.

Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasethe

risksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環）,makingithardtobreathe.

Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialthey

useisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehot

enoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdry

orevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

So,lefsthinkagainwhafsreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstyles

don'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecould

usethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,lefseatproperlyand

exerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasa

person.

12.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

13.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1;@=Paragraph2.......）

G.

（2024南充中考真題）

Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.Ifsthesugarforustotaste,andthe

paintingforustoadmire.

SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（戰國時代），theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethods

ofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.And

sugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople's

homes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（經濟的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecame

lessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckinto

thebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.

Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖漿）asthematerial,a

spoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe"paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhot

beforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.

Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.

However,ifsapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapes

hasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.Whafsworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopass

ontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.

Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulled

theartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacross

centuries.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（三日物質文化遺產）inChina.

Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Valuableandexpensive.B.Usefulandcheap.

C.Specialbutworthless.D.Simplebutpriceless.

27.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?

A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.B.IntheTangDynasty.

C.IntheYuanDynasty.D.IntheMingDynasty.

28.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?

A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.

C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D.Toreducepeople'swaitingtime.

29.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（態度）towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPainting

C.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting

H.

（2024遂寧中考真題）

LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolin

Chengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazz

dancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenew

thingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.

AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancing

andsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamong

youngpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.

Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschools

disappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailast

autumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.

Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsare

goodplacestomakefriends.4<Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihave

feltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffiin,“she

said.

Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmade

nightschoolspopular.

36.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?

A.Watchherdaughterplay.B.Experiencenewhobbies.

C.Trynewthings.D.Learnjazzdancing.

37.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?

A.Alittle.B.Much.C.Littleornothing.D.Toomuch.

38.Accordingtothenumbers"650,0000"and"10,000”,wecaninfer.

A.therearemoreyoungpeopleB.therearemorenightschools

C.thenightschoolsareverypopularD.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai

39.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?

A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety.B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.

C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.

40.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Totastewine.

C.Todosports.D.Toimprovethemselves.

I.

（2024遂寧中考真題）

①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds（種子）,too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.

Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyare

toocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedseven

farfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds5travel.

②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseeds

flyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpulls

themfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan'tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheir

seeds.

③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymay

travelmanymilesbeforetheystop.

④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?These

seedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesifsalongtrip.

Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.

?Seedscan'twalk.Theycan'trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.

41.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?

A.Someofthemwilltravel.B.Someofthemwilldie.

C.Someofthemcangrowtaller.D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.

42.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto.

A.Wings.B.Seeds.C.Plants.D.Birds.

43.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?

A.Leaves,rootsandflowers.B.Birds,stickersandwings.

C.Wind,waterandotherplants.D.Animals,waterandwind.

44.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thegrowthoftheplants.B.Thekindsoftheseeds.

C.Thepartsoftheplants.D.Thetraveloftheseeds.

45.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

J.

（2024宜賓中考真題）

HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It'sacomedyandifsreallyexciting.Themaincharacter

isZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeople

howtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.Whenanoldcarfactory

ownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally（巴音布魯克拉力賽）,Zhangsaidyesatonce.

Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerand

astudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworking

hard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethe

best.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Either

way,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.

Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,

teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.

21.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?

A.A