專題05短文還原

一.短文還原(共8小題)

1.(2023秋?天臺縣期末)根據短文內容，將A、B、C、D、E五個選項的句子還原到

文章空白處，使短文完整、通順。

Doyouwantawaytobalance(平衡)yourworkandtimeoff?Iftheanswerisyes,a

workcationiswhatyouneed.Youmightwonderwhatitis.Infact,thewordisfrom"work"and

"vacation".(1)Itsoundskindofunusual,butitspossible.

(2)Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun,you

canreadyoure-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyoursmartphone.

Aworkcationhelpspeople,too.Whenpeoplearenotintheoffice,theirmindsare

clear.Thenit'seasierforthemtohavenewideas,sothey'lldoabetterjob.Whenpeoplework

andhavefunatthesametime,theyhardlygetbored.

(3)Somepeopleworryaworkcationwillturnintoarealvacation.Thework

takestime.Forthem,theyareunderpressurewhenhavingfun.

(4)Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn'trelaxingfor

them.Theyaren'thappyaboutit.

Aworkcationisgoodforsomepeople,butitisalsobadforothers.(5)How

aboutyou?Doyouwishtotakeaworkcation?

A.However,noteverybodylikesaworkcation.

B?Aworkcationgivesyouachancetoworkinarelaxingplace.

C.Also,somepeopledon'tthinktheycanworkcarefullyduringaworkcation.

D.That'sbecauseeverybodyworksindifferentways.

E.Itmeansyoucantakeavacationanddosomeworkatthesametime.

2.(2023秋?鎮海區校級期末)Inwinterandspring,thefluisakindofseriousillness.Infact,

itishardforyoutostayawayfromit.However,therearesomewaystocutdownthe

possibilityofcatchingit.

(1)

Accordingtoastudy,theimmunesystem(免疫系統)inthebodydoesn'tworkwellin

thecoldweather,whileviruses(病毒)don'tlikethewarmbody.Sowearingenoughclothes

mayhelpkeepawayfromthem.

(2)

Althoughit'spossibleforyoutokeepawayfromanother'scoughing,you'remorelikelyto

pickupvirusesfromsomethingyoutouch."Washhandsoften.Ifthereisnowaytoclean

hands,trynottotouchyoureyesornose,nsaidDr.Walton."Thisisacommonwayforviruses

togetintoyourbody.”

(3)

Whenyou'resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightwithviruses.People

whosleepforseventoeighthourswillhaveastrongerimmunesystemthanthosewhosleep

less.AccordingtoDr.Walton,ifyoucan'tgetenoughsleepduringthenight,a30-minute

daytimenap(打盹)isenoughtomakeupforthebadeffectofthepoornighttimesleepon

theimmunesystem.

(4)

Takingenoughexercisecankeeptheimmunesystemworkingbetter.However,doingtoo

muchexercisemaybringsomebadresults.Forexample,youmaycatchvirusesmoreeasily.

(5)

Tokeepawayfromtheflu,havingflujabsisnecessaryandimportant."It'struethatthe

jabcan'tprotectusagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.rmsuretohaveoneevery

year,"saysDr.Walton.

A.Gettheflujabsintime

B-Doenoughexercisetokeepstrong

C-Keepyourhandscleanatanytime

D-Putonenoughclothestokeepwarm

E.Haveenoughsleepeveryday

3.(2023秋?衢州期末)Exerciseisimportantforstayingingoodhealth.Inthisarticle,wewill

discusshowexercisecanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveouroverallwell-being.

(1)Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,

anddobetterinsports.ltalsolowersourchancesofgettingsick.Wecanchooseactivitieswe

enjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,andmakeitapartofourdailyroutine.

Meetingnewfriends.Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhave

fun.(2)Exercisecanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhoshareourinterests.We

canjoinasportsteamoragym.Thiscanhelpusfeellesslonely.

Lessstress,morerelaxation.Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.ltalsohelpsus

sleepbetterandfeellessanxious.(3)Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalk

innature.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepeacefulandreduceourstresslevels.

Feelinggoodaboutourselves.Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesfor

reachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.(4)Inthisway,exercisecanbea

greatwaytochallengeourselvesandachievethingsweneverthoughtpossible.

(5)Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.ltalso

helpsusstayindependentandreducesourriskofgettinghurt.Thishelpsusfeelbetterand

enjoylifemoreaswegetoldersothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.

A.Livinglongerandbetter.

B.Makingourbodyhealthier.

C.Gettinghappierandsmarter.

D.Differentkindsofactivitiescanhelpustorelax.

E.Thishelpsusfeelgoodaboutourownabilities.

F.Westudyorworktogetherandlearnnewskills.

4.(2023秋?錢塘區期末)

TipsforKeepingHabits

Everyonewantstomakelastinghabitstobecomethesuccessfulpeople.However,someof

uscan'tfindagoodwaytofollow.Maybethesewayswillhelpyoutobuildlastinghabits.

(1)

Makesmallplansbecauseitiseasiertogiveupifyoutakeontoomuch.Makingplans,no

matterhowsmall,meansyouwillbemorelikelytodothethingsthenextday.

(2)

Whenmakinghabits,lovingyourselfismuchbetterthanpunishingyourself,becauseit

willhaveamoreenjoyableandlastingresult.

(3)

Ifyouwanttokeepahabitforalongtime,you'dbetterkeepeverysmallstep.Thiswill

becomeahugeexcitingthingthatmakesyoumoveon.

(4)

Don'tchoosethehabitsthatyouthinkyoushouldaddjustbecauseofwhatanyoneelseis

doing.ltisn'taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.Itsaboutlisteningtoyourself.Justfollow

yourownheart.

(5)

Ifyouwanttobuildhabits,youshoulddothatinyourownway.Maybeothers*waysare

notsuitableforyou.Remembernottobuildhabitsbyonlyfollowingotherpeople.

A.Acceptthesenseofsuccess.

B.Keepeverysmallsteptosuccess.

C.Buildyourhabitinyourownway.

D.Makesmallplansreallysmall.

E.Pickhabitsyoureallywanttoadd.

F.Loveyourselfwhenyoumakehabits.

5.(2023秋?余姚市期末)Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythe

followingtips.Youcanmakeit.

(1)There'snoneedtohide(隱瞞)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashy

kid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablewhenyoutalkwith

others.

(2)Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatother

peoplehavealsofeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

(3)Ifyoufindithardtodoso,saysomethingnicetopeoplearoundyou.Think

abouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwant

tokeeptalkingtothesepeople?

(4)Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetime

worryingaboutyourlooksorthinkingaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

(5)Eachtimeafteryousay"hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,sayto

yourself"Youdidit!”,oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.

Keeptryingandonedayyouwon'tbeshyanymorewhenyoutalktoothers.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通

順、內容完整。

A.Turnyourattention（注意）tosomewhereelse.

B.Reward（獎勵）yourself.

C-Trytosmilemore.

D.Tellpeopleyouareshy.

E.Talktoothersfirst.

6.（2023秋?臨平區校級期末）Nexttimeyoudecidetohaveaparty,haveitoutdoors（在

戶夕卜）.It'sfuntoenjoysomefreshairandanopenspace.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelp

youhaveanout-doorparty.

（1）Youshouldhaveyourlists（清單）offoodanddrinks,games,andother

thingsfortheparty.Addthingstoyourlistsintimeasyouthinkofthem.Also,havingaguest

listisnecessary.

（2）Youneedtotellyourguestswhenandwherethepartywillbeheld（被舉辦）

intheinvitations.Letyourguestsknowiftheyshouldbringsomething.Ifyou'replanningto

playoutdoorgames,tellthattothemtoo,soyourguestswillknowwhattowear.

（3）Justserveamealwithdifferentfoodandmakesureeveryonecanhave

somethingtheyenjoyonthismenu.Havewaystokeephotfoodshotandcoldfoodscold.Ifs

alsoimportant.

（4）Differentpeoplelikedifferentactivities.Somepeoplemaylikequiettalks

andlisteningtomusic,whileothersmayenjoyplayinggames.Youmayneedtohavedifferent

activityareasfordifferenthobbies.

（5）Itmightbeabeautifulspringorsummerday,andthenitbeginstorain.You

shouldknowwhatkindofweathermightappear.MakeaplanB.Oncethereareproblems,make

sureyou'reabletosolvethem.

A.Planningamenuforanoutdoorpartyisnotdifficult.

B.Bepreparedforapossiblechangeintheweather.

C.Keepalistofeverythingyoullneedtodofortheparty.

D.Youneedtodecidewhatactivitiespeoplewillenjoy.

E.Ifyouchangethetimeortheplace,don'tforgettotellyourguests.

F.Evenforanoutdoorparty,it'sagoodideatosendoutinvitations.

7.（2023秋?鎮海區校級期末）ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsome

intangibleculturalheritages（三￡物質文化遺產）inDali,Yunnanprovince.（1）

Woodcarving(木亥(J)

Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.lthasrichculturemeanings.The

carvingusuallyusespatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.(2)Eachpieceof

woodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.

Tie-dyeing(扎染法)

Tie-dyeingisanolddyeingskill.(3)Butnow,tie-dyeinghasmodernthings

onclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.

Flowercake

(4)Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperor

Qianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeisthatithasflowersinthecake.

ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,(5)

A.Letstakealookatafewthings.

B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynastyforasmallpartofpeople.

C.butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.

D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostpopularsnackofYunnanprovince.

E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinpeople'sbuildings.

F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendless

aftertastes.

8.(2023秋?慈溪市期末)Whatwillthefuturebelike?Manyofusmaybewonderingabout

it.Nowlet'smakesomepredictionsforthefuturelife.

(1)

Infact,self-drivingcarsarenotthefuture.Theyarealreadyhereandtheydowork.As

timegoesby,theywillbecomesmarterandsmarter.Unlikehumandrivers,aself-drivingcar

nevergetstired,nevergetsdrunkandneverfeelssleepy.

(2)

Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andthey

areabletodosimplejobsagainandagain.Althoughrobotscan'tfullytakehumans*placeat

work,fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswill

nevergetbored.

(3)

Nowmanypeopleprefertowatchmoviessittinginthecinemawiththeirfamilyor

friends.Butwethinktherewillbenocinemasverysoon.Why?Becauseit'seasiertoenjoy

moviesathome.Ifyouwantin-personcinemafeeling,VRtechnologywillmakeithappen.

(4)

Nowwecanflytoanycorneroftheworldwithoutanyproblems.Scientistsbelieveit

won'tbelongbeforecommonpeoplecantraveltospaceandtakeaholidaythere.Aspace

travelcompanyhopestostartitsfirstflightforpayingtravelerssoon.Ofcourse,itwillbevery

expensive,butwebelieveitwillbecomecheaperinthenearfuture.

(5)

Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere.Somewillbelikehuman

servants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerous

places.Somewillworkaswaitersinhotelsandrestaurants.Somecanevenhelplookforpeople

underthebuildingsifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside.

A.Therellbenocinemasinthefuture.

B.Wecantraveltospaceforvacation.

C.Fewerpeoplewillworkinfactories.

D.Robotswillappearinmoreplaces.

E.Robotdriverswilldrivecarsforus.

參考答案與試題解析

一.短文還原（共8小題）

1.【答案】EBACD

【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據前文"Infact,thewordisfrom"work"and"vacation".

（事實上，這個詞來自"工作"和"休假）可知，此處應是對workcation這個詞進行

解釋，說明其含義，選項E”它意味著你可以同時度假和工作。”符合語境。故選E。

（2）細節推理題。根據后文“Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoying

thesun,youcanreadyoure-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyour

smartphone."（例如，當你坐在沙灘上享受陽光時，你可以閱讀電子郵件或在智能手機

上寫下新的工作計劃。）可知，此處給出了一個工作度假的例子，即在享受假期的同

時也能工作，選項B”工作度假給你一個在輕松的地方工作的機會。”符合語境。故選B。

（3）細節推理題。根據后文"Somepeopleworryaworkcationwillturnintoareal

vacation."（有些人擔心工作會變成真正的度假。）可知，此處應是說并非所有人都對

工作度假持積極態度，選項A”然而，并不是每個人都喜歡工作度假。"符合語境。故

選Ao

（4）細節推理題。根據后文"Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn't

relaxingforthem."（如果他們花更多的時間工作，這樣的假期對他們來說不是放松。）

可知，此處解釋了人們擔心工作度假會變成真正度假的原因，選項C”此外，有些人認

為他們不能在工作度假期間認真工作。”符合語境。故選C。

（5）細節推理題。根據前文"Aworkcationisgoodforsomepeople,butitisalsobadfor

others."（工作度假對一些人來說是好的，但對另一些人來說也是不好的。）可知，此

處應是對工作度假的評價進行總結，說明每個人對工作度假的看法不同，選項D”那是

因為每個人的工作方式不同。”符合語境。故選D。

2.【答案】DCEBA

【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據下文Accordingtoastudy,theimmunesystem（免疫

系統）inthebodydoesn'tworkwellinthecoldweather,whileviruses（病毒）don'tlike

thewarmbody.Sowearingenoughclothesmayhelpkeepawayfromthem.（根據——項研

究，在寒冷的天氣里，體內的免疫系統不能很好地工作，而病毒不喜歡溫暖的身體。

所以穿足夠的衣服可能有助于遠離它們。）可知，本段主要講述了穿足夠的衣服可能

有助于遠離病毒。選項D”穿上足夠的衣服保暖”符合語境意，故選D。

（2）細節推理題。根據下文Washhandsoften.Ifthereisnowaytocleanhands,trynotto

touchyoureyesornose,*saidDr.Walton.Thisisacommonwayforvirusestogetintoyour

bodyJ（"經常洗手。沃爾頓博士說：”如果沒有辦法洗手，盡量不要觸摸眼睛或鼻子。

這是病毒進入你身體的一種常見方式。"）可知，本段主要講述了要勤洗手，選項C"

隨時保持雙手清潔”符合語境，故選C。

（3）細節推理題。根據下文Whenyou'resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomething

tofightwithviruses.Peoplewhosleepforseventoeighthourswillhaveastrongerimmune

systemthanthosewhosleepless.AccordingtoDr.Walton,ifyoucan'tgetenoughsleep

duringthenight,a30-minutedaytimenap（打盹）isenoughtomakeupforthebad

effectofthepoornighttimesleepontheimmunesystem.（當你睡覺的時候，你的身體能

夠產生一些東西來對抗病毒。睡眠七到八小時的人會比睡眠少的人有更強的免疫系統。

根據沃爾頓博士的說法，如果夜間睡眠不足，30分鐘的日間午睡足以彌補夜間睡眠不

佳對免疫系統的不良影響。）可知，本段主要講述了每天保證充足的睡眠能夠加強免

疫力，選項E”每天有充足的睡眠”符合語境，故選E。

（4）細節推理題。根據下文Takingenoughexercisecankeeptheimmunesystemworking

better.（進行足夠的鍛煉可以讓免疫系統更好地工作。）可知，進行足夠的運動可以使

免疫系統更好地工作。選項B”做足夠的運動來保持強壯”符合語境，故選B。

（5）細節推理題。根據下文Tokeepawayfromtheflu,havingflujabsisnecessaryand

important.（為了遠離流感，注射流感疫苗是必要和重要的。）可知，為了遠離流感，

接種流感疫苗是必要和重要的。選項A”及時接種流感疫苗”符合語境，故選A。

3.【答案】BFDEA

【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據下文Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrong

musclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.（運動幫助我們保持健康的體重、強健的肌

肉和骨骼，在運動中做得更好）可知，此處談到運動使我們健康。選項B”使我們的身

體更健康。"符合語境。故選B。

（2）細節推理題o根據上文Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsand

havefun.（當我們與其他人一起鍛煉時，我們可以交朋友，玩得開心。）可知，此處

談到運動有利于我們交新朋友。選項F”我們一起學習或工作，學習新的技能。”符合

語境。故選F。

（3）細節推理題。根據上文Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.ltalsohelpsus

sleepbetterandfeellessanxious.（當我們運動時，我們可能會感到更放松。它還能幫助

我們睡得更好,減少焦慮。）和下文Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.

（例如，我們可以做瑜伽或去大自然中散步。）可知，此處談到不同的運動可以使我

們放松，減少壓力。選項D”不同的活動可以幫助我們放松。”符合語境。故選D。

（4）細節推理題。根據上文Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreaching

ourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.（當我們鍛煉時，我們會因為達到目標而感覺良好。

我們可以感到更自信。）可知，此處是指運動會使我們感覺良好，對自己的能力有信

心。選項E"這有助于我們對自己的能力感覺良好。”符合語境。故選E。

（5）細節推理題。根據下文Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdisease.

（運動是保持健康和預防疾病的好方法。）及Thishelpsusfeelbetterandenjoylifemore

aswegetoldersothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.（隨著年齡的增長，這有助于我們感

覺更好，更享受生活，這樣我們就能活得更長、更好。）可知，此處是指運動會使我

們健康長壽能活得更久。選項A”活得更久、更好。”符合語境。故選A。

4.【答案】DFBEC

【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據后句Makesmallplansbecauseitiseasiertogiveupifyou

takeontoomuch.Makingplans>nomatterhowsmall,meansyouwillbemorelikelytodo

thethingsthenextday.（制定小計劃，因為如果你承擔太多，就更容易放棄。制定計劃，

無論多么小，都意味著你更有可能在第二天完成這些事情。）可知，說的是從小計劃

開始，結合選項，應說”把小計劃做得很小"符合，故選D。

（2）細節推理題。根據后句Whenmakinghabits,lovingyourselfismuchbetterthan

punishingyourself,becauseitwillhaveamoreenjoyableandlastingresult.（養成習慣時，

愛自己比懲罰自己要好得多，因為這會帶來更愉快、更持久的結果。）可知，說的是

愛自己，結合選項，應說"養成習慣時要愛自己”符合，故選F。

（3）細節推理題o根據后句Ifyouwanttokeepahabitforalongtime,you'dbetterkeep

everysmallstep.Thiswillbecomeahugeexcitingthingthatmakesyoumoveon.（如果你

想長期保持一個習慣，你最好保持每一小步。這將成為一件令人興奮的事情，讓你繼

續前進。）可知，說的是小的成功，結合選項，應說”讓每一小步都通向成功”符合，

故選B。

（4）細節推理題。根據后句Don'tchoosethehabitsthatyouthinkyoushouldaddjust

becauseofwhatanyoneelseisdoing.（不要僅僅因為別人在做什么而選擇你認為應該添

加的習慣。）可知，說的是添加的習慣，結合選項，應說"選擇你真正想要添加的習慣

”符合，故選E。

（5）細節推理題。根據后句Ifyouwanttobuildhabits,youshoulddothatinyourown

way.Maybeothers'waysarenotsuitableforyou.（如果你想養成習慣，你應該以自己的

方式去做。也許別人的方式不適合你。）可知，說的是自己的習慣，結合選項，應說”

用自己的方式培養習慣”符合，故選C。

5.【答案】DCEAB

【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據下文"There'snoneedtohide（隱瞞）it.Whentheyget

toknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter."（沒有必要隱藏。當他們知道你

是一個害羞的孩子，他們會更理解你。）可知，沒有必要隱藏自己是一個害羞的孩子，

選項D”告訴人們你很害羞”符合語境。故選D。

（2）細節推理題。根據下文"Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Remember

thatotherpeoplehavealsofeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-looking

face.”（人們認為你很友好，容易交談。記住，其他人也有感情，大多數人會遠離一張

憤怒的臉。）可知，此處是臉上的表情要讓他人感受到你的友好，選項C"試著多笑笑

”符合語境，故選C。

（3）細節推理題。根據下文"Ifyoufindithardtodoso,saysomethingnicetopeople

aroundyou"（如果你發現這么做很困難，那就說一些你周圍人的好話）可知，當你發

現主動開始和他人交談很困難，那就說一些你周圍人的好話，慢慢地交流，選項E"

先和別人交談”符合語境。故選E。

（4）細節推理題。根據下文"Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don't

wastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorthinkingaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot."（多

想想享受聚會或游戲的方式。不要浪費時間擔心你的外表或者別人是否喜歡你。）可

知，多想想享受聚會或游戲的方式。不要浪費時間擔心你的外表或者別人是否喜歡你，

選項A”把你的注意力轉移到其他地方”符合語境。故選Ao

（5）細節推理題。根據下文"Eachtimeafteryousay'hi'orsmileatsomeoneforthefirst

time,saytoyourself'Youdidit!',oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfan

ice-cream."（每次當你勇敢地跟他人打招呼，你可以告訴自己”你做到了！"，或者給

自己買個冰淇淋。）可知，這是一種獎勵自己的方式，選項B"獎勵自己"符合語境。

故選B。

6.【答案】CFADB

【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據Youshouldhaveyourlists（清單）offoodanddrinks,

games,andotherthingsfortheparty.Addthingstoyourlistsintimeasyouthinkof

them.Also,havingaguestlistisnecessary.（你應該列出聚會的食物、飲料、游戲和其

他東西的清單。根據你的想法及時將事情添加到你的列表中。止匕外，有一份客人名單

也是必要的。）可知此處應說列一張清單。因此選項c.把你要為聚會做的所有事情都

列一張清單，符合。故選C。

（2）主旨大意題。根據Youneedtotellyourguestswhenandwherethepartywillbeheld

（被舉辦）intheinvitations.Letyourguestsknowiftheyshouldbringsomething.Ifyou're

planningtoplayoutdoorgames,tellthattothemtoo,soyourguestswillknowwhattowear.

（你需要在邀請函中告訴客人聚會的時間和地點。讓客人知道他們是否應該帶點什么。

如果你打算玩戶外游戲，也要告訴他們，這樣你的客人就會知道該穿什么。）可知此

處應說發出邀請。因此選項F.即使是戶外聚會，發出邀請也是個好主意，符合。故選

Fo

（3）主旨大意題。根據Justserveamealwithdifferentfoodandmakesureeveryonecan

havesomethingtheyenjoyonthismenu.Havewaystokeephotfoodshotandcoldfoods

cold.Ifsalsoimportant.（只要提供一頓不同食物的飯，并確保每個人都能在這份菜單上

吃到他們喜歡的東西。有辦法保持熱的食物熱，冷的食物冷。這也很重要。）可知此

處應說為戶外派對策劃。因此選項A.為戶外派對策劃菜單并不困難，符合。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據Differentpeoplelikedifferentactivities.Somepeoplemaylikequiet

talksandlisteningtomusic,whileothersmayenjoyplayinggames.Youmayneedtohave

differentactivityareasfordifferenthobbies.（不同的人喜歡不同的活動。有些人可能喜

歡安靜地交談和聽音樂，而另一些人可能喜歡玩游戲。對于不同的愛好，你可能需要

有不同的活動區域。）可知此處應說決定人們喜歡什么活動。因此選項D.你需要決定

人們喜歡什么活動，符合。故選D。

（5）主旨大意題。