第一章

高分寫作微技能微技能2句式豐富多變在寫作中,使用多樣化的句式會使文章富有生氣和活力。感嘆句、倒裝句、復合結(jié)構(gòu)、強調(diào)句型、定語從句、非謂語動詞(短語)等語法結(jié)構(gòu)的正確使用可以使文章的語言充滿層次感,從而較好地反映出考生的語言運用能力。三大從句

定語從句,狀語從句,名詞性從句句式豐富特殊句型倒裝句,強調(diào)句,感嘆句句式豐富非謂語動詞不定式,動名詞,分詞生動簡潔3

[2020·全國新高考Ⅰ卷](普通表達)Itwasdifficult,butnoparticipantsgaveuphalfway.→(升級表達)Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficultitwas,noparticipantsgaveuphalfway.(用讓步狀語從句升級)無論多么困難,沒有一個參加者中途放棄。4

[2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷](普通表達)Theinterviewwillstartat12o’clockonSundayandlastfortyminutes.Duringthattimeyouareexpectedtogiveussomerecommendationsonhowtoreducestress.→(升級表達)Startingat12o’clockonSunday,theinterviewwilllastfortyminutes,duringwhichtimeyouareexpectedtogiveussomerecommendationsonhowtoreducestress.(用分詞作狀語和定語從句升級)訪談將于周日12點開始,持續(xù)40分鐘。在這段時間里,我們期望你能給我們提供一些關于如何減輕壓力的建議。一、十類寫作句式句式例句句式一:同位語[2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]I’mLiHua,thestudentinchargeof“TalkandTalk”,anEnglishprogrammeinourschoolradiostation.句式二:平行結(jié)構(gòu)

[2022·全國甲卷]Toprotecttheoceanistoprotectourselves.句式三:被動語態(tài)[2023·全國甲卷]ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.句式四:各種從句[2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Youhavemadefullpreparationsbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere.(非限制性定語從句)[2023·全國乙卷]Itissimplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.(表語從句)[2023·全國乙卷]WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.(時間狀語從句)句式例句句式五:非謂語動詞[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudenttoimprove.(v.-ing作狀語)[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.(不定式作表語+過去分詞短語作狀語)句式六:倒裝句[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Exhaustedaswewere,weweremorethanpleasedwiththismeaningfulexperience.(狀語從句的倒裝)[2023·全國乙卷]LittledidIknowthatthisjourneywouldbesomeaningfultome.(否定詞開頭的倒裝句)句式七:強調(diào)句[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]It’syouwhomakemefallinlovewithwriting,mysocialstudiesteacher.句式例句句式八:with復合結(jié)構(gòu)[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Withyouontheteam,weareconfidentthatwecanwinthegame.句式九:虛擬語氣[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn’thavewrittenthisarticle.句式十:固定句式和形式主語/賓語it[2023?全國乙卷]ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadwatchedalivemusicalperformance.[2023?新高考全國Ⅰ卷]IfthetwostudentspairedtogetherarebothpoorinspokenEnglish,it’llbeextremelydifficultforthemtocarryonthepractice.二、固定句式和特殊表達

AIt作形式主語的句子1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用說……2.Itisbelieved/thoughtthat…人們認為……3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…人們普遍認為/眾所周知……4.It’shigh/abouttimethatsbdid/shoulddo(should通常不省略)…到了某人該……的時間了。5.Itdependsonwhether…這取決于……是否……6.Itdoesn’tmakesense(forsb)todosth.(對某人而言)做某事沒有意義。7.Itoccursto/hits/strikessbthat…某人突然想到……8.Itisessentialthat…有必要……9.Itisgoodmannerstodosth.做某事是有禮貌的。10.Ittakes…todosth.做某事需要……11.It’sreallyachallengeforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事確實是一個挑戰(zhàn)。12.It’sone’sgreathonourtodosth.做某事是某人莫大的榮幸。BThere

be

句型13.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……14.Thereisnodenyingthat…不可否認……15.There’snopoint/senseindoingsth.做某事是無意義的。16.Thereisnothingbut/except…除了……外別無其他。CAs

引導的定語從句17.Asapopularsayinggoes…俗話說得好……18.Justassbputsit…正如某人所說……19.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow…眾所周知……20.Asismentionedabove…正如上面提到的……D狀語從句21.Whenitcomesto…當談到/涉及……時22.hardly/scarcely…when…/nosooner…than…一……就……23.beabouttodosthwhen…正要做某事,這時……bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事,這時……h(huán)adjustdonesthwhen…剛做過某事,這時……24.Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since…自……以來已有多長時間。25.Itwillbe+時間段+before…要過多長時間才會……26.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…如果你能……我將感激不盡。27.so…that…/such…that…如此……以至于……E表語從句28.Thereasonwhy…isthat………的原因是……29.Theadvantage/drawbackof…isthat………的優(yōu)點/缺點是……30.Thepurposeof…isthat………的目的是……F主語從句31.Whatimpressessbmostisthat…最令某人印象深刻的是……G賓語從句32.Theresultofthesurveysuggeststhat…調(diào)查結(jié)果表明……33.Idoubtthat…我懷疑……34.Wemustkeepinmindthat…我們必須牢記……H同位語從句35.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat…whileothersbelieve…有些人認為……而另一些人則認為……36.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat…沒有什么比……的事實更重要。I特殊句式37.Itwasnotuntil…that…直到……才……(強調(diào)句型)38.the+比較級,the+比較級越……越……39.“肯定祈使句+and/or+陳述句”,“否定祈使句+or+陳述句”J常見結(jié)構(gòu)40.dowhat(ever)onecantodosth/doasmuchasonecantodosth某人竭盡所能做某事41.find/feel/think/believe+it+adj./n.+todosth/doingsth/that-clause認為做某事……41.find/feel/think/believe+it+adj./n.+todosth/doingsth/that-clause認為做某事……42.asfarassbbeconcerned/asforsb/personallyspeaking就某人而言/在某人看來/就個人而言43.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth…除了做……外別無選擇44.wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……也不愿做……45.prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……而不愿做……46.ontheonehand…ontheother(hand)…/foronething…foranother…一方面……另一方面……47.franklyspeaking/tobefrank坦白說48.comparedwith/to…和……相比49.dueto/owingto/thanksto…由于/因為……50.accordingtoone’spersonalexperience根據(jù)某人的個人經(jīng)驗對點訓練●Ⅰ

請按要求改寫下列句子使句式升級1.Lastweekourschoolorganizedanactivityonthethemeofsavingfood.→

byourschoollastweek.(用被動語態(tài))

2.Aftermostoftheproblemshadbeensolved,Ifeltaheavyloadtakenoffmymind.→

,Ifeltaheavyloadtakenoffmymind.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu))

3.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’trealizetheproblemuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluted.→

.(用倒裝句)

AnactivityonthethemeofsavingfoodwasorganizedWithmostoftheproblemssolvedNotuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluteddidthelocalgovernmentrealizetheproblem4.Itwasquiteanexperienceforbothofus,andIwouldneverforgetit.→Itwasquiteanexperienceforbothofus,__________________________________.(用定語從句)5.IsuggestthatyouvisittheGreatWall.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.→IsuggestthatyouvisittheGreatWall,____________________________________.

(用定語從句)6.Iwillnotbeabletomeetyouattheairport.Iwillhavesomeexperimentstodothatday.→Iwillnotbeabletomeetyouattheairport__________________________________.(用原因狀語從句)

becauseIwillhavesomeexperimentstodothatdaywhichIwouldneverforgetwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears7.Tobekindtooneanotherisessentialforustoenjoyaharmoniouslifesothatwecanavoidsuchconflicts.→

,

toenjoyaharmoniouslife.(用不定式作狀語,并用it作形式主語)

8.Shootingdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.→

.(用強調(diào)句)

ToavoidsuchconflictsitisessentialforustobekindtooneanotherItwasnotuntiltheendofthe19thcenturythatshootingbecamepopular9.MyclassmatesandIwillcarryoutascheduledactivityaboutvisitingthenursinghome.Thepurposeofitistoenrichthelifeoftheelderly.→

bymyclassmatesandme,

istoenrichthelifeoftheelderly.(用被動語態(tài)和定語從句)

10.Exercisewilllowerbloodpressureandpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.→

.(用notonly…butalso…句式)

Ascheduledactivityaboutvisitingthenursinghomewillbecarriedout;thepurposeofwhichNotonlywillexerciselowerbloodpressurebutitwillalsopossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks●Ⅱ

從句填空假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你班的交換生Jim對中國的詩歌、地理、歷史、風俗習慣感興趣,準備下學期選修一門相關課程,故向你征詢建議。請給Jim寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦一門選修課;2.說明推薦的理由;3.提出學習這門課程的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:選修的optionalDearJim,Iamparticularlygladtoknow1.

(你對中國的詩歌、地理、歷史、風俗習慣感興趣)(賓語從句)andthatnowyouareeagertoexploremorebyattendinganoptionalcourse.

IthinktheAncientPoetryisyourbestchoice.BylearningChineseancientpoems,youcanhaveanextensiveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureofancientChina.Also,youcanfeelthecharmofthelanguagebyreadingpoems,2.

(這有助于提高你的中文)(非限制性定語從句).Tofollowthecoursewell,you’dbetterreadandreciteasmanypoemsaspossible.Besides,3.____________________________

(是個好主意)(it作形式主語)searchforrelatedbackgroundknowledge4._________________________________

(這樣你就可以完全理解詩歌的概念)(結(jié)果狀語從句).

Iamsureyouwillhavealotoffunfromthecourse.5.

(如果你對此還有任何疑問)(條件狀語從句),don’thesitatetoletmeknow.

Yourssincerely,LiHuayouareinterestedinChinesepoetry,geography,historyandcustomswhichhelpstoimproveyourChineseitisagoodideatosothatyouwillfullyunderstandtheconceptofpoetryIfyouhaveanymorequestionsaboutit三、應用文寫作10組20個滿分句式應用文寫作10組20個滿分句式第一組

非謂語動詞短語開篇“寫信背景+寫信目的”句式1

Learning/Knowing/Delightedtolearnthat....,I'mwritingtoinvite/share...等書信體功能詞匯

得知/很高興得知…我寫信……[點撥]

該句式中，I'mwritingto可根據(jù)實際情況替換為1'dliketo或Icanhardlywaitto...①(2023北京卷)

Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivity

withthethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.

聽說你正在策劃一個以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動，需要我的幫助，我寫信給你提建議。②Delightedtoknowthat

youareanenthusiastinpainting,Icouldhardlywaittosharemydelightfulexperiencefromourpaintingclass.很高興知道你是一個繪畫愛好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在繪畫課上的愉快經(jīng)歷。第二組

用非限制性定語從句解釋重點內(nèi)容句式2

名詞，who/which/where...或同位語微解同位語可以是名詞短語或同位語從句①

IrecommendyoutolearnTang Poetry,whichreflectstraditionalChineseculture

andisdeeplylovedbytheChinese.我建議你學唐詩，唐詩反映了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,并深受中國人的喜愛。②(2024全國甲卷)

Thetransportationofsharedbicyclesprovidesaneco-friendlyandhealthyway,whichisthebestchoiceforthosewhojustneedashort-distancetravel.共享單車的運輸提供了一種環(huán)保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳選擇。第三組

帶主題，帶特色的活動的高效表達[點撥]

在該組句式中。謂語通常是表“舉行”的動詞或短語句式3名詞+themed/withthethemeof...+謂語(takeplace/beheld/bescheduled等)①

(2024九省聯(lián)考)

OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,

themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.我們學校的英文報紙很高興地宣布即將舉行的寫作比賽，主題是“手拉手，拯救食物”。②Anartexhibitionthemed/withthethemeofTravelalongtheSilkRoad

isscheduledfromApril10toJune30.4月10日至6月30日將舉辦以“絲綢之路之旅”為主題的藝術(shù)展覽。句式4名詞，featuring/focusingon...,willtakeplace/beheld/organized/launched等①(2017全國I卷)Anartexhibition,featuringChinesepapercutting,willtakeplaceinthegalleryhall.一場以中國剪紙為特色的藝術(shù)展覽將在畫廊大廳舉行。②(2024九省聯(lián)考)

OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,

focusingon

“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.我們學校的英文報紙很高興地宣布即將舉行的寫作比賽，重點是“手拉手，節(jié)約糧食”。

第四組

介詞短語/非謂語動詞/非限制性定語從句介紹目的句式5

Withtheaim/intention/purposeofdoing....SVO...[點撥]

介詞短語表達目的最直接簡要①Withtheaimofmaking

peopleliveagreenerlife,avoluntaryactivitycalled

“BuildingaGreenWorld”wasorganizedbourschool.為幫助人們過上更綠色的生活，我校組織一個名為“建設綠色世界”的志愿活動。②Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.他寫了這封信打算征求一些意見.句式6Aimedatdoing/Intendedtodo...Aimingtodo,

SVO或SVO+aimedadoing/intendedtodo.../aimingtodo[點撥]

該句式中，非謂語動詞分別作狀語和定語①

Knowingyou'reanenthusiastofChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin

“DiscoverBeautifulChina",

anactivityaimedatdisplayingthebeautyofChina.得知你熱愛中國文化,我寫信邀請你參加“發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國”活動,該活動旨在展示中國的美麗。②Aimedatpromotingparent-childrelationship

andencouragingindependenceinstudents,anactivitywiththethemeof“sharinghouseworkinthefamily"washeldbytheStudentUnion.為促進親子關系,鼓勵學生獨立，學生會舉辦了一個主題為“分擔家務”的活動。句式7SVO,

thepurpose/aim/goalofwhich+betodo或SVO,

whichisintendedtodo.../isaimedatdoing...[點撥]

該句式也可用whosepurpose/aim/goal+be+todo①

Theaimoftheprojectistodonate

bookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it'salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.這個項目的目的是向一個小村莊的小學捐贈書籍。同時,它還旨在通過回收舊書來保護環(huán)境。②I

participatedinavolunteeractivityorganizedbytheschool,theaimofwhichisto/whichisintendedtobeautify

ourcityandpromotepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我參加了學校組織的志愿者活動,目的是美化我們的城市,提高人們的環(huán)保意識。

第五組

用于舉例/列舉內(nèi)容的非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)句式8

SVO,rangingfromto.../consistingof...and/aswellas...[點撥]

用于介紹內(nèi)容時,也可用介詞短語suchas①

Manyproblemshaveariseninourcampus,

rangingfromhugeamountsoffoodwastetoexcessiveuseofwater.我們的校園出現(xiàn)很多問題,從大量的食物浪費到過度用水都有。②TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandprofound,whichcanbereflectedinvariousfields,

consistingof/suchasancientChinesepoetry,acupuncture,

calligraphyandTaiChiandsoon.中國傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深,體現(xiàn)在各個領域,如中國古詩、針灸、書法、太極等。

第六組

用非謂語動詞或復合句說明行為的原因或結(jié)果句式9

SVO,makingiteasy/possible/convenienttodo...[點撥]

該句式中,

it為形式賓語,

making為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語①

You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstanding

ofthehistoryofTangDynasty,

makingit

easyforyoutogothroughtheclass.上課之前,你最好準備充分并且對唐朝歷史有一個簡單的了解,這會讓你上起課來更容易。②(2024浙江1月卷)Second,thisexercisecanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.其次，這種鍛煉可以提高你的注意力和專注力，使你更容易在課堂上保持專注。句式10

SVO，enabling/allowing/causing等現(xiàn)在分詞/onlytodo.[點撥]

現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，onlytodo...表出乎意料的結(jié)果①Yourinstructionandencouragementbroughtouttheenormouspotentialinme,

enablingmetomakeremarkableprogress.您的教導和鼓勵激發(fā)了我巨大的潛能,使我取得了顯著的進步。②Ihavedevelopedapositiveattitude,

allowingmetolookatthingspositively,nomatterwhathappens.我培養(yǎng)了一種積極的態(tài)度,無論發(fā)生什么，我都能積極地看待一切。句式11

SVO+sothat/inorderthat引導的結(jié)果狀語從句….①We'dbegratefulifyoucouldgiveussomecommentsandguidanceafterthegamesothatwecansharpenourskillsfurther.如能賽后給我們一些點評和建議,以便我們進一步提高我們的技能,我們將不勝感激。②(2024全國甲卷)Inthepastdecades,China'stransporthasachievedsignificantly

sothatChinesepeoplehaveaccesstovariouswaysoftraveling.在過去的幾十年里，中國的交通取得了顯著成就，使得中國人民能夠獲得各種旅行方式。句式12主語+謂語+soadj./adv.that...[點撥]

該句式倒裝形式為soadj./adv.+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞十主語十剩下的謂語動詞+that

…①

Alltheculturesaresofascinating

thatIwonderwhichisthemostattractivetoforeignfriends.所有這些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一個對外國朋友最有吸引力。②Sobreathtakingwasthescenerythat

weallstoppedtoadmireforalongtime.景色非常引人人勝,我們都駐足欣賞了很久。第七組

notonly...but(also)...等并列結(jié)構(gòu)最簡單好用句式13

SVOand/butSVO[點撥]

該結(jié)構(gòu)中.and/but連接的可以是詞與詞或句與句①(2024新課標I卷)

ThenIuseddifferentcolorstofillinandcreatedagentleandharmoniousatmosphere.然后我使用不同的顏色去填充并營造出一種輕柔和諧的氛圍。②I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.我也想知道這門課我要付多少錢.是否包括住宿費。句式14主語+notonly+謂語,

but

also或Notonly+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語+剩下的謂語部分+but(also)…[點撥]

應用文中用

notonly...but(also)說明事件或活動等的評價①

Readingliterarybooksnotonlyhelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandexpandmymindbutitcanalsoenrich

mylife.閱讀文學書籍不僅有助提高我的寫作技能、開闊視野還能豐富我的生活。②(2024新課標卷)Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowed

metoseecolorsandshapesinanewlight.戶外繪畫不僅是一種令人耳目一新的變化，而且讓我以新的眼光看待顏色和形狀。

第八組

借助by或through短語說明行為方式句式15

SVObydoingsth/throughsth[點撥]

bydoingsth或through+n.，表方式①

Wemayencounterotherlike-mindedpeople

throughrunning,makingusmoresociable.通過跑步，我們可能會遇到其他志同道合的人,使我們更善于交際。②Wecanstaypositivebyreadinginspirationalstories.我們可以通過閱讀勵志故事來保持積極。句式16

Onlybydoing.../through+n.+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語+剩下的謂語部分①

Onlybymakinguseofrecyclablegarbage

willwebeabletosaveresources.只有利用可回收垃圾,我們才能節(jié)約資源。②(2023新課標I卷)Onlyinthiswaycaneveryonefeelmorecomfortable

practicingandimprovi