2024~2025學年度第二學期開學收心檢測卷九年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分,時間120分鐘，學生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內的項目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.2.A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.3.A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Angry.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.A.Sleeping.B.Eating.C.Listeningtomusic6.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.7.A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8,A.Toacinema.B.Toastore.C.Toarestaurant.9.A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Short.10.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽材料，回答以下各小題。11.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.12.Howmanyrulesofthesportsmeetingarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.What’stheshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.14.Whereistheshipmade?A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.15.Whatshouldn’tthegirldoinAustralia?A.Waitforturns.B.Makenoises.C.Buybirthdaygifts.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.LiBinwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseumlast________.17.HomeDoctorwasinvented________monthsago.18.Itcangivepeoplelotsofadviceon________.19.Itwillsavepeoplealotoftimebecausetheyneedn’tgotohospitalwhenthey________.20.LiBinbelievesHomeDoctorwillbevery________peopleinthefuture.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingandsingingbeautifullyontelevision.Itdeeplytouched____1____.Sincethen,Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5____2____.Ihavetowakeup____3____6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance.____4____Ipracticehandstands(倒立),alltheweightisonmyarms.AndIreadthelinesloudlyandquicklytomakemypronunciationclearer.Itisdifficult,butI____5____giveup.Inpractice,whatreallyworriesmeisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Anditwas____6____formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearsofpracticeoffthestage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechance____7____PekingOperaonstage.In2022,I____8____toplayapartinTheDrunkenBeauty（《貴妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaisoneof____9____mostfamousformsofartinChina.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.Ihope____10____PekingOpera.1.A.my B.I C.me D.mine2.A.years B.year C.year’s D.years’3.A.with B.at C.in D.on4.A.When B.If C.Though D.Unless5.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t6.A.easily B.easy C.difficultly D.difficult7.A.spare B.tospare C.perform D.toperform8.A.wasinvited B.invite C.invited D.aminvited9.A./ B.the C.a D.an10.A.whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove B.whatwillmoreyoungpeopleloveC.thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove D.thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.Shetriedmanywaystomakeherhair____11____.Oneday,Rani____12____theschoolbusasusualandkeptherheaddown.Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed(羞愧的),soshejumpedofftheschoolbus____13____.Shewenthome.HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.“Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenest(巢)onyourhead,Rani?”Whenhearinghiswords,Ranicouldn’thelp____14____.“Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.”Ranisaidwithtears.“Oh,dear,yourhairis____15____.Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial,”Dadsaid,Raninoddeduncertainly.InordertomakeRanibecomemoreconfident(自信的),Dadshowedsomevideos.Inthese____16____,afamousspeaker,standingproudly,hadshortcurlyhair,wiseeyesandawarmsmile.Raniwasdeeply____17____andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.Afewdayslater,Rani____18____theschoolspeechcompetition.“Wherethemindiswithoutfearandtheheadisheldhigh.”Rani’s____19____wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.Shewasthe_____20_____publicspeakeronthatstage.11.A.straight B.soft C.pale D.painful12.A.tookoff B.soldout C.showedup D.goton13.A.quickly B.politely C.widely D.exactly14.A.kicking B.ringing C.crying D.heating15.A.awful B.beautiful C.sour D.relaxing16.A.seasons B.baskets C.videos D.paintings17.A.disappointed B.scared C.bored D.surprised18.A.entered B.avoided C.pulled D.examined19A.circle B.voice C.praise D.choice20.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.heaviestⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）ATherewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40am.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.—TomMynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.—JimI’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.—Jeff21.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.WatchingTV. B.Sleeping.C.Preparingareport. D.Hangingoutwithhisfriends.22.________discoveredthefirefirst.A.Jim B.Tom C.Jeff D.Thereporter23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jimisthemanagerofthefactory.B.Manyworkersdiedandgothurtinthebigfire.C.Thefirefightersgotthephonecallat1:47a.m.D.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.BDoyouknowhowthemicrowaveovenwasinvented?Inthe1940s,PercySpencerworkedatacompanycalledRaytheon.TheyweremakingmachinesforWorldWarII.Oneday,whentestinganewmachinepartcalledamagnetron(磁控管),Percynoticedsomethingstrange.Achocolatebarinhispockethadmelted(融化)!Percywantedtoknowwhyithadmelted.Percydecidedtodosomeresearch.Heputaglassofwaternearthemagnetron,anditboiledreallyfast!Then,hetriedheatinganegg,whichexploded(爆炸).Percyrealizedthatthemicrowavesfromthemagnetroncouldcookfoodquickly.Percyandhisteamstartedworkingonanewkindofoventhatusedmicrowavestocookfood.In1945,theymadethefirstmicrowaveoven,calledthe“Radarange”.Thisfirstmicrowavewasbulky,aboutfivefeettallandweighingover700pounds.Itwasmainlyusedinrestaurantsandonshipsbecauseitwastooexpensiveforhomeuse.Overthenextfewyears,engineersworkedtomakemicrowaveovenssmaller,cheaper,andsafertouseathome.Bythe1970s,manyfamilieshadmicrowaveovensintheirkitchens.Theylovedhowfastandeasyitwastocookfoodwiththem.Microwaveovenscouldmakefoodinminutes,whichwasmuchquickerthantraditionalovens.24.WhatstrangethinginterestedPercywhenhetestedamagnetron?A.Thepocket. B.Thecompany.C.Theboiledwater. D.Themeltedchocolatebar.25.Theunderlinedword“bulky”inParagraph3means“________”.A.largeandheavy B.oldandbrokenC.cheapanduseful D.dangerousandcostly26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefirstmicrowaveovenwasmainlyusedathomeandinrestaurants.B.Microwaveovenscouldmakefoodquickerthantraditionalovens.C.Thefirstmicrowaveovencalledthe“Radarange”wasover700feettall.D.Inthe1940s,PercySpencerworkedatacompanycalledMagnetron.CGlaciers(冰川)holdabout70%oftheEarth’sfreshwater.Theyarelargepiecesofcloselypackediceandsnow.Glaciersonlyforminplaceswhereitisverycold.Everyyear,newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.Thelayers(層)ofsnowpressdownoneachother,andthenthesnowcrystals(晶體)starttochange.Theygetsmaller,andairpocketsarepushedoutofthesnow.Thisallowsthecrystalstogrowlonger.Overtime,thesnowlayeratthebottomofalltheothersnowlayersbecomesice.Thewholeprocessofmakingaglaciertakesabout100years.Someiceispackedsocloselythatitlookslikeitisblue.Thesnowontopofaglacierlookswhitebecauseitreflectsallofthelight.Buttheicelayersoftheglacierdonothavemanyairpockets.Theyabsorb(吸收)differentpailsoflightandreflectbluelight.SomeoftheglaciersontheEarthmaybeveryold.Scientiststhinkthatafewglaciershaveicethatisabout8millionyearsold.Notalloftheglaciersarethatold,though.AnumberofglaciersinAlaskaareonlyabout100yearsold.Therearedifferentkindsofglaciers.Anicestreamisakindofglacierthatformsonanotherglacier,anditlookslikeafrozenriver.Rockglaciersaremadewhenice,rock,andotherobjectsgetmixedtogether.27.Whichisthecorrectprocessofformingaglacier?①Newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.②Thesnowcrystalsgrowlonger.③Airpocketsarepushedoutofthesnow.④Thelayersofsnowpressdownoneachother.⑤Thesnowlayeratthebottombecomesice.A.①④③②⑤ B.①②④③⑤ C.⑤②④③① D.⑤④③②①28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutAlaska’sglaciers?A.ToshowtheyaretheoldestglaciersontheEarth. B.Toshowsomeoftheglaciersarenotveryold.C.ToshowtheweatherinAlaskaisverycold. D.Toshowtherocksinthemarevaluable.29.Thewritersupportshisideainthelastparagraphby________.A.listingnumbers B.askingquestions C.tellingstories D.givingexamples30.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.describedifferentkindsoffreshwater B.makeanintroductionaboutglaciersC.pointouttheimportanceofglaciers D.introducetheinfluenceofcoldweather第二節：（共5小題，計5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatarethehardestlanguagesfornative(土著)Englishspeakerstolearn?ItissaidthatChineseisoneofthe“super-hardlanguages”.___31___Whyisitsodifficulttolearn?Accordingtoareport,morethanonethirdofthebeginnerstudentsfailedtolearnChinese.___32___Pronunciationmaybethemostdifficultpart.Therearealsofourtones(音調)inChineseandonepronunciationwithdifferenttonesmeansdifferentwords.AncientChineseismoredifficult,andevenmanyChinesecan’tunderstanditperfectly.___33___Whatgoodcanlearningalanguagebringus?Learninganewlanguagetakeslotsoftimeandhardwork,butit’snotonlyhelpfulwhiletravelingabroad.___34___Studiesshowthatlearninganewlanguagecanimprovememoryandattention.What’smore,itcanalsochangethewaywelookattheworld.Researchershavefoundthatlanguagecanshapethewaywethink,howweseeourselves,andeventhewayweunderstandthings.___35___Byspeakingeachother’slanguage,theytrulygettounderstandeachother.Chinesemightbea“super-hardlanguage”tolearn,butlearningChineseisthebestwaytounderstandChina.A.Whatmakesthelanguagesohardtolearn?B.Besides,Chinesehavethousandsofcharacterstomemorize.C.Lastly,languagehelpsbringpeoplefromdifferentcountriescloser.D.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageswell.E.Itcanalsomakeyoulearnandunderstandthingsbetter.F.Manypeoplealsothinkitis“themostimportantlanguage”.G.It’shelpfultotellthestoryinthekids’bookstoothersafterreading.Ⅴ.完成句子根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.眾所周知，北京是中國的首都。AsweallknowBeijingisthe________ofChina.37.你粉紅色的手提包看起來很漂亮。Your________lookssobeautiful.38.我總共花了五個小時來完成學習方法的研究。Ittookmefivehourstofinishthestudyoflearningmethods________.39.這個蛋糕被分成了六塊，每個孩子都分到了一塊。Thecakewas________sixpiecesandeachkidgotone.40.許多學生想知道為什么他們需要參加關于壓力的講座。Manystudentswonderwhytheyneedto________thelectureonpressure.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)berelativecallChinameantheycelebratemuchhaveluckChineseNewYear’sEveisatimeforfamiliestobetogether.Wherevertheyare,peopleareexpectedtogobackhometo___41___thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear’sEvedinneris___42___“reuniondinner”,andisbelievedtobethemostimportantmealoftheyear.Bigfamiliessitaroundtables,enjoythefoodandspendtimetogether.Disheswith___43___meaningsmustbeincludedinthedinnerlikefish,dumplingsandspringrolls.SomeChineseworship(敬奉)theirancestors*beforethereuniondinnertoshowthatthey___44___puttingtheirancestorsfirst.FoodfortheNewYearhasthesymbolofluckymeanings.FishisamustfortheNewYear’sreuniondinnerbecauseit___45___“surplus”.Besides,peopleoftenmakeafewdumplingswithacoininthem.Nomatterwhoeatsthespecialone,itrepresents(代表)thatheorshewill___46___theluckofwealthinthefollowingyear.___47___peoplehavethecustomofstayinguplateontheNewYear’sEvetowelcomethenewyear’sarrival.Afterthereuniondinner,familiesusuallysittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGala.It’soneofthe___48___popularTVprogramsinChina.Atthesametime,mostpeoplesendhongbaoortextmessagestotheirfriendsand___49___byphone.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy___50___atthistimeoftheyear.Theword“ancestor”meansapersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。Scene1:TheLivingRoom(Momisputtingonhercoat.Francoissittingonthesofa.)Mom:Hurryup,everyone.Areyouready?Franco:Why?Whatarewegoingtodo?Sofia:Oh,Franco!Youalwaysforgetthings.We’regoingtowatchamovieatthetheater.Franco:Oh,yes,Iremembernow.(Dadenterstheroomquickly.)Dad:Hurryup!Orwe’llbelateforthemovie.Mom:Franco,don’tforgetyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.Franco:Oh,yes,Mom!Dad:Gosh,Franco!Youalwaysforgetthings!Scene2:TheSubway(Franco’sfamilygetonthesubwayandsittogether.)Dad:So,we’regoingtohaveapizzafirstandthenwe’regoingtowalktothetheater.Sofia:Great!Ilovepizza:WhattimeisthemovieMom?(Momlooksinherbag.)Mom:Oh,dear.I’msosorry,everyone,butwearen’tgoingtogotothetheater.Sofia:What?Why?Mom:Ilefttheticketsathome!(Francotakesoutfourtickets.)Franco:Isawthemonthetable.Yousee,Idorememberthingssometimes!Mom,DadandSofia:GreatforFranco!51.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?It’sa____________________________________.52.Howmanycharactersarethereinthistext?Thereare____________________________________charactersinthistext.53.WhatareFranco’sfamilygoingtodoaccordingtoScene1?Theyaregoingto____________________________________.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“____________________________________”.55.WhatdoyouthinkofFrancoinScene2?Ithinkheis____________________________________.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyGuidetoChina?B:___56___.YoucanbuyitinXinhuaBookshop.A:ButIdon’tknowtheway.___57___?B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandtakethethirdturningontheleft.Youwon’tmissit.A:___58___?B:It’saboutfourkilometersaway.A:___59___?B:Yes,youcan.A:WhichbuscanItake?B:YoucantakeBusNo.4.Thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.Look!Hiebusiscoming!A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___60___.Ⅸ.書面表達（共1題，計15分）61.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John將要來西安交換學習，在出發前，他給你寫信希望了解有關中國的一些餐桌禮儀。請根據下列提示給他寫一封英文回信,介紹一下中國的餐桌禮儀。TablemannersinChinausechopstickslettheoldereatfirstcantalkduringdinnerremembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood…要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.詞數：不少于70詞。（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）DearJohn,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtohearthatyouwillstudyandliveinXi’an.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,LiHua

2024~2025學年度第二學期開學收心檢測卷九年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分,時間120分鐘，學生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內的項目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.2.A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.3.A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Angry.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.A.Sleeping.B.Eating.C.Listeningtomusic6.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.7.A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8,A.Toacinema.B.Toastore.C.Toarestaurant.9.A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Short.10.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽材料，回答以下各小題。11.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.12.Howmanyrulesofthesportsmeetingarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.What’stheshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.14.Whereistheshipmade?A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.15.Whatshouldn’tthegirldoinAustralia?A.Waitforturns.B.Makenoises.C.Buybirthdaygifts.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.LiBinwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseumlast________.17.HomeDoctorwasinvented________monthsago.18.Itcangivepeoplelotsofadviceon________.19.Itwillsavepeoplealotoftimebecausetheyneedn’tgotohospitalwhenthey________.20.LiBinbelievesHomeDoctorwillbevery________peopleinthefuture.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingandsingingbeautifullyontelevision.Itdeeplytouched____1____.Sincethen,Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5____2____.Ihavetowakeup____3____6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance.____4____Ipracticehandstands(倒立),alltheweightisonmyarms.AndIreadthelinesloudlyandquicklytomakemypronunciationclearer.Itisdifficult,butI____5____giveup.Inpractice,whatreallyworriesmeisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Anditwas____6____formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes“Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearsofpracticeoffthestage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechance____7____PekingOperaonstage.In2022,I____8____toplayapartinTheDrunkenBeauty（《貴妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaisoneof____9____mostfamousformsofartinChina.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.Ihope____10____PekingOpera.1.A.my B.I C.me D.mine2.A.years B.year C.year’s D.years’3.A.with B.at C.in D.on4.A.When B.If C.Though D.Unless5.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t6.A.easily B.easy C.difficultly D.difficult7.A.spare B.tospare C.perform D.toperform8.A.wasinvited B.invite C.invited D.aminvited9.A./ B.the C.a D.an10.A.whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove B.whatwillmoreyoungpeopleloveC.thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove D.thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者學習京劇的過程。【1題詳解】句意：它深深地打動了我。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。設空處前是動詞“touched”，指的是打動了我，填人稱代詞賓格me。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：從那時起，我已經在學習之旅上走了5年了。years年，復數形式；year年，單數形式；year’s年的，名詞所有格形式；years’年的，名詞所有格形式。根據“Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5”可知，此處指的學了5年，5接名詞復數，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我不得不每天早上6點鐘醒來練習京劇表演的關鍵技巧。with和……一起；at在具體時間點前用介詞at；in在……里面；on在具體某一天前用介詞on。設空處后“6o’clock”表示具體的時間點，所以應該用介詞at。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當我練習倒立時，所有的重量都在我的胳膊上。When當……時；If如果；Though盡管；Unless除非。此處指的當練習倒立的時候，設空處引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，所以選When。故選A。5題詳解】句意：這很難，但是我不打算放棄。aren’t不是，復數形式；isn’t不是，單數形式；don’t不，用于主語為非第三人稱單數的一般現在時否定句；doesn’t不，用于主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時否定句。設空處后的動詞原形“giveup”提示我們此處應該用助動詞do的否定形式，且主語“I”為非第三人稱單數，所以選don’t。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我很長時間上下樓梯都很困難。easily容易地，副詞；easy容易的，形容詞；difficultly錯誤表達；difficult困難的，形容詞。設空處前是系動詞“was”，后面應該跟形容詞作表語，且根據前文“Ifelldownwhilepracticing.”可知，此處應該表示“困難的”，選difficult。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：一旦我有機會在舞臺上表演京劇，所有的努力都是值得的。spare節省；tospare節省（不定式形式）；perform表演；toperform表演（不定式形式）。設空處前是“gotthechance”意思是“有機會做某事”，后面應該用不定式表目的，且此處應該表示“表演京劇”，所以選toperform。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：在2022年，我被邀請在中央電視臺的一場演出中扮演《貴妃醉酒》中的一個角色。wasinvited被邀請（一般過去時的被動語態）；invite邀請，動詞原形；invited被邀請（過去分詞形式）；aminvited被邀請（一般現在時的被動語態）。設空處描述的是過去發生的事情，且主語“I”和動詞“invite”之間是被動關系，所以應該用一般過去時的被動語態，選wasinvited。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：京劇是中國最著名的藝術形式之一。/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據“oneof…mostfamousforms”可知，考查“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”的用法，意為“最……之一”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我希望更多的年輕人喜歡京劇。whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove更多年輕人會喜歡什么，陳述語序；whatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove更多年輕人會喜歡什么，疑問句語序；thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove更多年輕人會喜歡，陳述語氣；thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove更多年輕人會喜歡，疑問句語序。分析句子，該句是賓語從句，用“that”引導，語序為陳述句，符合句意“希望更多年輕人愛上京劇”。故選C。第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.Shetriedmanywaystomakeherhair____11____.Oneday,Rani____12____theschoolbusasusualandkeptherheaddown.Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed(羞愧的),soshejumpedofftheschoolbus____13____.Shewenthome.HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.“Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenest(巢)onyourhead,Rani?”Whenhearinghiswords,Ranicouldn’thelp____14____.“Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.”Ranisaidwithtears.“Oh,dear,yourhairis____15____.Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial,”Dadsaid,Raninoddeduncertainly.InordertomakeRanibecomemoreconfident(自信的),Dadshowedsomevideos.Inthese____16____,afamousspeaker,standingproudly,hadshortcurlyhair,wiseeyesandawarmsmile.Raniwasdeeply____17____andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.Afewdayslater,Rani____18____theschoolspeechcompetition.“Wherethemindiswithoutfearandtheheadisheldhigh.”Rani’s____19____wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.Shewasthe_____20_____publicspeakeronthatstage.11.A.straight B.soft C.pale D.painful12.A.tookoff B.soldout C.showedup D.goton13.A.quickly B.politely C.widely D.exactly14.A.kicking B.ringing C.crying D.heating15.A.awful B.beautiful C.sour D.relaxing16.A.seasons B.baskets C.videos D.paintings17.A.disappointed B.scared C.bored D.surprised18.A.entered B.avoided C.pulled D.examined19.A.circle B.voice C.praise D.choice20.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.heaviest【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了女孩Rani因為有一頭卷發而被同學嘲笑，她感到很羞愧；后來在爸爸的鼓勵下，通過觀看有卷發演講者的視頻，Rani變得自信起來，參加了學校的演講比賽并獲得了成功，她也因此接受了自己的卷發。【11題詳解】句意：她嘗試了很多方法讓自己的頭發變直。straight直的；soft柔軟的；pale蒼白的；painful疼痛的。根據上文“Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.”可知，Rani不喜歡自己的卷發，所以她嘗試很多方法應該是想讓頭發變直。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：一天，Rani像往常一樣上了校車，并且一直低著頭。tookoff起飛，脫下；soldout售罄；showedup出現；goton上車。根據下文“Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed,soshejumpedofftheschoolbus...”可知，Rani先上了校車然后又下了校車。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：Rani感到很羞愧，所以她快速地跳下了校車。quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；widely廣泛地；exactly確切地。根據“Ranifeltashamed”以及“Shewenthome.”可知，Rani因為被嘲笑感到羞愧，所以此處她應該是快速地跳下校車回家。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：聽到他的話，Rani忍不住哭了。kicking踢；ringing響鈴；crying哭泣；heating加熱。根據上文“HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.‘Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenestonyourhead,Rani?’”以及下文“‘Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.’Ranisaidwithtears.”可知，Rani被嘲笑頭發像鳥巢，她討厭自己的頭發且總是被人取笑，所以此處是指她聽到表弟的話后忍不住哭了。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：哦，親愛的，你的頭發很漂亮。awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；sour酸的；relaxing令人放松的。根據下文“Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial”以及爸爸為了讓Rani自信展示視頻等行為可知，爸爸是在鼓勵Rani，說她的頭發是漂亮的。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：在這些視頻里，一個著名的演講者，驕傲地站著，留著短卷發，有著睿智的眼睛和溫暖的笑容。seasons季節；baskets籃子；videos視頻；paintings繪畫。根據上文“Dadshowedsomevideos.”可知，此處是指在她父親展示的這些視頻里有一個著名的演講者。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：Rani被深深地震驚到了并且下定決心成為像她一樣的人，第一步就是剪短她的頭發。disappointed失望的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的；surprised驚訝的，震驚的。根據下文“andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.”可知，Rani看到視頻里的演講者后決定成為像她一樣的人，所以此處是指她被視頻里的演講者深深地震驚到了。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：幾天后，Rani參加了學校的演講比賽。entered參加，進入；avoided避免；pulled拉；examined檢查。根據下文“Rani’s…wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.”以及“Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.”可知，Rani參加了學校的演講比賽并且表現很好。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：Rani的聲音很大以至于每個人都能清楚地聽到她。circle圓圈；voice聲音；praise贊揚；choice選擇。根據“soloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly”可知，此處是指Rani的聲音很大，大家都能清楚地聽到。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：她是那個舞臺上最好的演講者。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的。根據上文“Raniknewshe’dwon.”可知，Rani知道自己贏了，所以此處是指她是那個舞臺上最好的演講者。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）ATherewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.—TomMynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.—JimI’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noone