歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2020年重慶專升本英語模擬題三套2020年重慶專升本英語模擬題（一）Theautomobilehasgivenpeopleincrediblefreedomofmovement.Itenablesthemtodecidewheretheywanttogoandwhen.Theautomobileinfluenceswherepeopleliveandworkandhowtheyspendtheirleisuretime.Thestrikingchangesinpeople’slivescreatedbytheautomobilebeganintheUnitedStatesandhavesincespreadacrossmuchoftheglobe,especiallyindevelopedcountries.Butevenindevelopingnations,theautomobileisincreasinglyreshapingpatternsofliving.Whenthefirstautomobileswereproduced,onlythewell-to-docouldaffordthem.Soon,however,pricesdeclinedasproductionincreasedinresponsetothegrowingdemand.ThelowerpricesputtheautomobilewithinreachofmoreandmoreAmericans.Well-offurbanresidentsfoundcarownershipcheaperthankeepingahorseandcarriage.Thegrowthincarownershipledtothebuildingofmoreandbetterroads,whichfurtherincreasedtravelthroughoutthenation.Beforethedevelopmentofautomobiles,urbanworkerswalked,bicycled,orrodehorse-drawnvehiclestotheirjobs.Butasroadsimprovedandcarownershipexpanded,workersnolongerhadtoliveneartheirjobs.Duringthe1920s,peopleinU.S.citiesincreasinglymovedtothesuburbsbecauseofthefreedomprovidedtotheworkersbyautomobileownership.Bythemid-1950s,evenfactorieshadbeguntorelocateinthesuburbs.Whereverpeoplehaveeasyaccesstoautomobiles,carsplayamajorroleinsociallifeandthechoiceofrecreationalactivities.Peoplefinditfuntohopinthecarandvisitfriendsandrelatives,whetherthedrivetakesafewminutes,hours,ordays.Theautomobilehelpsmakeiteasytoorganizepicnics,familyreunions,andotherget-togethers.Tripsbyautomobiletosuchplacesasthemeparks,nationalparks,andmountainandseashoreresortsareafavoritetypeofvacationformanypeople.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachangebroughtbytheautomobile?A.Thefreedomtogoanywhereintheworld.B.Thechangedwayofentertainingourselvesinlife.C.Thegrowthofmoreandbetterroads.D.Thedisregardoftheexistenceofnationalborders.2.Whatdoestheword“well-to-do”(Line1,Para.2)mean________?A.Excellent.B.Welldone.C.Rich.D.Better.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachangedirectlycreatedbyautomobiles?A.Morethemeparksandnationalparksweresetup.B.Morecityresidentsmovedtosuburbanareas.C.Moreandbetterroadswerebuilt.D.Peoplehavefamilyreunionsmorefrequently.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardautomobiles?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B解析：1.【答案精解】D排除題。選項(xiàng)D“漠視國家邊境的存在”未被提及，可得出D為答案項(xiàng)。2.【答案精解】C語義題。由第二段前三旬可看出，well-to-do—詞與錢相關(guān)，故笞案為C。3.【答案精解】A排除題。在文章最后一段，作者介紹了汽車帶來的人們生活上的多種變化，如很多城市居民搬至郊區(qū)、越來越多的道路建設(shè)、更多的家庭聚會(huì)等。但是并沒有提及主題公園建設(shè)，因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。4.【答案精解】B作者態(tài)度題。作者在本文中講述了汽車給人們生活帶來種種便利，提高了生活水平，由此可見作者對,汽車是持積極態(tài)度的，故選B。2020年重慶專升本英語模擬題（二）TobecomeasuccessinhightechSiliconValley,AlanAertsusedlowtechskillsandhardwork.Hecarriedboxesofproduceforagrocerystoreandsoldbreadtorestaurantswhilelaunchingavendingmachinebusinessthatsellssoftdrinksandsnackfoodstoworkaholiccomputerengineers.In190,onhisrouteasabreadsalesmanforabakery,AertsranintotheownerofaPacMangamecontrolpanelwhowasservicinghisequipmentatarestaurantinOakland,California.Aerts,whoalwaysworeashirtandtieonsalescalls,wasimpressedbytheotherfellow’sjeansandTshirtandresolvedtobranchoutonhisown.Butcapitalismrequirescapital,andAertshadlittlemoneytospare.Livingpaychecktopaycheckwithhiswifeandnewbornson,heworkeddaysatthebakeryandnightsatagrocerystoretopaythemortgage.Duringdowntimebetweenjobs,hedevelopedhisbusinessstrategy.”I’msureIdideverywrongthingyoucanpossiblydo,”saysAerts.“ButIknewthatwithenoughhardwork,itwouldallmakesense.”Togethisbusinessofftheground,hereliedonasecondmortgageandcreditcards,sometimespayingratesashighas19%,tobuyvideogameandvendingmachines.Afterpurchasingseveralmachinesatretailprice,herealizedhecouldbuythemdirectlyfromthemanufacturersforless.Andhelearnedthatvendingmachinesweremoreprofitablethanvideogames,whichneededtobereplacedfrequentlytokeepupwiththefickletastesofgamers.Aertsusedthecontactshemadethroughhisbakeryjobtoprospectfornewbusiness.Tohedgehisbets,heputintenyearsatthegrocerystoretoearnamodestpension.Today,Aerts’scompany,CustomVendingSystems,isthelargestprivatelyownedvendorintheregion.HesaysbusinessisboomingastheValley’seconomyblossomsafterits2000bust.In2005,Aertsandhiswifedonated$2.5milliontofundscholarshipsatthelocalcommunitycollege.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob.1.AlanAertsachievedsuccessinSiliconValleymainlyby________.A.startingavendingmachinebusinessB.thetraditionalapproachandhardworkC.sellingsoftdrinksandsnackfoodsD.sellinggamecontrolpanels2.WhatisthepossiblereasonforMr.Aertsdecisiontobranchouthisownbusiness________.A.Heandhiswifehadbeenlivingapaychecktopaychecklife.B.Hewantstoofferhissonabetterlifewhenhegrowsup.C.Hewantstoachievefinancialfreedomforhisfamily.D.Hewassurethatitwastherighttimetostarthisownbusiness.3.“Capitalismrequirescapital”(Line1,Para.3)canbeinterpretedas________.A.capitalismisinvolvedaroundcapitalB.capitalisessentialforstartingbusinessC.capitalismisawordderivedfromcapitalD.capitalismneedsthesupportofcapital4.Bysayingthat“itwouldallmakesensewithenoughhardwork”,Mr.Aertsmeans________.A.itisimportanttounderstandthemeaningofhardworkB.youwillberewardedifyouworkenoughhardC.youwillunderstandhardworkifyouworkhardenoughD.itismeaninglesstoexerthardeffortsintoyourbusiness答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B解析：1.【答案精解】B推理題。可利用success—詞定位到文章首句，為文章主題句。該句意為“在高科技的硅谷，Alanferts利用簡單技術(shù)和辛勤工作獲取了成功”，選項(xiàng)B“傳統(tǒng)方法和努力工作”與此意同義替換，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。2.【答案精解】C細(xì)節(jié)題。branchouthisown定位于第二段Aerts，whoalwaysworeashirtandtieonsalescalls,wasimpressedbytheotherfellow’sjeansandT-shirt和第三段，得出Aerts想要改變的現(xiàn)狀，擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)困境，故選擇C。3.【答案精解】B語義題。根據(jù)文中第三段首句中Aertshadlittlemoneytospaxe.的，可判斷Capitalismrequirescapital中的capital等同于money，意為資本，答案為B。4.【答案精解】B語義題。makesense意為“使…有意義”，答案為B。2020年重慶專升本英語模擬題（三）1、中國的飲食被認(rèn)為是世界上最健康的飲食。TheChinesediet_______________bethe______intheworld.2、為了償還這筆錢，他們不分晝夜地干活。Theyworked__________________inorder_________________themoney.3、他兄弟工作的那個(gè)公司的老板去紐約了。Theboss，____________hisbrotherworksin，__________________NewYork.4、我想在你有空的時(shí)候跟你談?wù)劇’dliketo________________________________youwhenyouarefree.5、這個(gè)特殊的班級是由各種各樣的人組成的。Thisspecialclassis___________of__________ofpeople。參考答案1、“被認(rèn)為是”可以用beconsideredtobe,beconsideredas…等來表達(dá)，也可以用beregardedas但是給的語境后邊有be,所以只能用beconsideredto;第二個(gè)空填寫“最健康的”，可以用healthiest，也可以用fittest所以答案是isconsideredto;