話題

思維

能力素養

目標與要求

策略與方法

訓練與評估“三新”背景下

高三英語復習備考策略&

教學質量提升黨鋒超目錄

Contents精準研究明方向，有的放矢至遠方精準教學促提升，能力素養串始終精準規劃提效率，扎實推進沖刺考核心價值金線學生的政治立場和思維觀念、世界觀和方法論以及道德品質能力素養銀線情境載體串聯線生產生活實踐與經濟社會發展情境、文化傳統情境、科學探究、實驗探索與科學前沿情境信息獲取與加工、邏輯推理與論證、批判性思維與創新思維、語言組織與表達高考評價體系的內在邏輯和總體特征一、精準研究明方向，有的放矢至遠方信息識別、獲取與加工是解決問題的最重要的基礎能力，要求學生能辨識文本中的各種信息，從中提取關鍵內容，建立關鍵信息之間的邏輯關聯，并與已學知識進行嫁接整合，是思維過程中的第一道關卡能力素養信息獲取與加工能力素養銀線邏輯推理與論證從已知的事實或理論出發，經由準確、充分的證據鏈和清晰、嚴密的邏輯鏈，推導出合理結論的思維過程。批判性思維與創新思維考察推斷、歸納和概括等高階閱讀理解能力，需要學生充分調動批判性思維和辯證思維，根據語篇內容進行邏輯推理，通過歸納和概括進行回答。語言組織與表達通過設置特定的情境任務和寫作要求，考查學生運用所學語言知識描述解釋現象的能力八省聯考讀后續寫Ihurriedintothetheater,onlytofindtherewereevenmorebikersinside.Overwhelmedbythehugetough-guycrowd,Icouldfeelthefaintstirringsofuneaseandpanicinmystomach.Iwastornbythedecisionwhethertostay,wonderingwhattheywereplotting.ThenIworkedupmycouragetoinchmywaytoaseatinacorner,whereIcouldfeelasenseofsecurity.NosoonerhadIsunkintoachairthanthebikersburstintothunderouslaughtersandcheers.Icalculatedthatitmightbetheiragendatodisruptandruintheeventsothattheycouldgetwhattheywantfortheirbiketrip.心理活動程序化八省聯考讀后續寫Whenthefilmbegan,Irealizedthatthebikerswereananimalrescuegroup.Asifasoldierdroppedthearmorandshield,Ibegantofeelateaseandthetensionintheairdissolved.Watchingthecampaignstheyhadlaunched,Iwasdeeplyimpressedandamazedbytheirdedicationtoanimalrescue.Myattitudetowardsthebikerstransformedfromprejudiceintorespect,andtearsofappreciationstreameddownmycheekswhenthefilmended.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethattogether,individualscanmakeadifferenceandweshouldneverjudgetooearlybeforewediveintothestorytoseethebeautifulmind.Inspiredbytheirjointcontributions,Imademydonationandheadedbacktothehotel,withmoonlightshoweringdownonthepeacefulstreet.主旨具有普世價值八省聯考詞匯統計如何授之以漁？JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn’tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawnstoensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A.He’sopen-minded. B.He’ssharp-eyed.C.He’swarm-hearted. D.He’sstrong-willed.

閱讀中的思維品質Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetIngcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inparagraph2mean?A.Refused.B.Criticized. C.Investigated.D.Suspended.

閱讀中的思維品質普遍性特殊性JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity–inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense（稠密）andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso-calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe–andhowitshoulddevelop–arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.

閱讀中的思維品質Diversityandmixed-useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldalsobeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh-densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore“eyesonthestreet”:shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.

閱讀中的思維品質TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.——2023全國乙卷digitalminimalismminimizemaximizedigitaldeclutterde-listgrizzliesI’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.——2024新課標I卷

近兩年高考真題中的詞匯A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.——2024浙江卷eco-machinecancer-causingchemicalsgreenhouse-likefacilityself-repairfollow-upstudycross-countryracehands-onprogramflower-and-seeddissectionpre-seededpodAI-poweredfuturedown-to-earthwritingstyleill-intentionedbattery-powerede-reader“off-line”activitymeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsoverestimateunderestimatemiscomprehension近兩年高考真題中的詞匯重聽寫

輕語境重記憶

輕能力視野局限認知受限思維碎片化具體化、系統化缺乏效能感、成就感缺失復習碎片化訓練機械化視野局限化普遍問題指導空泛化高考二輪復習策略整合訓練維度重構復習框架依托詞匯培養構詞和遣詞意識依托句子培養信息獲取與加工的能力依托篇章培養分析篇章結構關系的能力依托段落培養分析語篇內在邏輯的能力二、精準教學促提升，能力素養串始終

構詞法1.培養構詞和遣詞意識ex-exitexportexpandexploreextendexpressexplodesub-subwaysubscribesubtitlesubmitde-decreasedegradedeforestationdescribedefence-spect-inspectperspectivespectacularsuspectspectatorexpectpro-proposeprospectprogresspromotecontra-contrastcontrarycontroversialcontradict通過識別詞根、詞綴理解生詞，辨識單詞中的前綴、后綴及其意義（2022版課標）

隱喻就是以一個認知域的經驗來理解另一個認知域的經驗。

人們首先認識的是能夠感知的、直觀的、具體的事物，然后通過聯想，把已知事物與一些新認識的、抽象概念的事物相聯系，進而找到它們的相關點，這樣就產生了兩個認知域之間的映射，由此產生了新義。理解和領悟詞匯的基本含義，以及在特定語境和語篇中的意義、詞性和功能（2022版課標）Wherearealltheathleteshoused?Redhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.Sherememberedthebloodpulsingthroughherveins.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseum.Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivide.Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.

語用效果“不，我不去！”我狠命地捶打這兩條可恨的腿，喊著，“我可活什么勁兒！”母親撲過來抓住我的手。

——《秋天的懷念》

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresent.Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactuallyrememberstheanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’llcheckonthosethings.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’dexpected.Dadsmiled.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.AppreciatetheuseofverbsWerandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.TherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.Thekillersovertherearethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale'sblow-holeto...Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhalejustlikeapackofexciteddog.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.“That'sOldTom,thekiller,”oneofthewhalers,George,calledouttome.Anotherwhaleryelledout,“Rush-oo...rush-oo.”“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.“Look,there'sasharkoutthere.”Iscreamed.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”.Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Youhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavoritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.SmartHomestoMakeLifeEasier君主立憲制ConstitutionalMonarchy獨立宣言DeclarationofIndependenceAllmenarecreatedequal.

In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.作為英語學習者，了解詞匯的來源就是了解英語國家的人是如何思考的，他們是如何塑造和傳承文明的。——汪榕培延時符語言承載文化、歷史、思維...BeforeIknewit,Smithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.延時符中英思維差異Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15innumber,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhadachancetotakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Beforeshehadtimetoreact,a70-pounddogchargedoutofthehouseandattackedherhand.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.——2023新課標I卷延時符具象空間、距離、方位表抽象概念Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.——2024新課標I卷AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.——2024新課標卷Sittingonabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.——2023浙江卷延時符Sadly,Snyder’sstoryisfarfrom______:accordingtoPostalServicedata,therewere5,800reporteddog-relatedincidentsinvolvingpostalworkersin2023.Hobbiesaremorethanjustafunwaytokillthetime.Awidespreadandharmfulmisunderstandingisthatengaginginhobbiesmirrorsalackofself-discipline.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Infact,hobbiescanprovideessentialbalanceinourlivesandenhanceoverallwell-being.BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan,Iwasn’tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!——WhenHamletmeetsPekingOpera延時符畫面感、形象化延時符“翻譯”不等于理解！

識別信息AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtendtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.

2.培養信息獲取與加工的能力

過濾信息

關聯信息

聚焦信息延時符Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.——2024新課標II卷聚焦正負極梳理邏輯鏈詞匯中的任何詞語都是通過一定的句法關系和語義關系與其他詞語建立聯系的，并在語境中傳遞信息。（2022版課標）Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularyshinethroughwhenexperimentsmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainreadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction,suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.2024新課標卷延時符Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.——2024新課標I卷標點密集延時符DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.延時符Insealedboxes,behindmultipledoors,monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow-zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.

We’velostourconnectiontonightskies,onthebasisofwhichourancestorsmadeuptheirstar-relatedstories,timedtheplantingandharvestingofcrops,andinferredthephysicallawsgoverningtheuniverse.延時符FromthewaterrequiredtomaintainthegolfcourseduringtheMasterstournamenttothehundredsofflightsittakestobringfootballfanstoaWorldCup,majorsportseventsarenothelpingmuchinthefightagainstglobalwarming.“to”密集分布延時符TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolatedandinactive.因果關系延時符Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationsbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdivingskills.延時符Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.比較信息

語篇銜接3.培養分析語篇內在邏輯的能力顯性銜接隱性銜接語法手段詞匯手段(近義詞、同義詞、反義詞、上下義詞）代詞：it,this,that,they,others,another連詞:but,so,and,or副詞:instead,rather,besides,thenstill,even,eventually,too,thoughfinally,therefore,however,also,otherwisenevertheless,consequently,similarly短語：thatis,forexample,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,inaddition,inotherwords,onthecontrary省略、替代（so,do）語篇銜接的“外部條件”“冰山下的部分”

顯性銜接

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories:thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.43WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.——2023全國乙卷C篇Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.Apowerfuleyeintheskyishelpingscientistsspy“super-emitters”ofmethane,agreenhousegasabout80timesmorepotentthancarbondioxide.ThatobserverisNASA’sEarthSurfaceMineralDustSourceInvestigationinstrument,orEMITforshort.EMIThasbeenmappingthechemicalcompositionofdustthroughoutEarth’sdesertregionsincebeinginstalledontheexterioroftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)inJuly,helpingresearchersunderstand...Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Hisfirsttaskwastowritehisstory,buthehadtodoitcarefully.Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.Hewouldhavetobeaccurate.Concisetoo!Heknewhowtodothat.Monthsoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewithnowastedwordsorphrases.

隱形銜接

下視其轍，等軾而望之，曰：“可矣”。

（《左傳》莊公十年“曹劌論戰”）

下視其轍（車轍凌亂），等軾而望之（齊軍旗幟倒地），曰：“可矣”（追擊齊軍）。

Buteveryattempttomakerubberhardandstrongcametonothing.Theearlyovershoesandraincoatsweresimplynotgoodenough,andtheirmakerswentoutofbusiness.

A:Whatoneearthhashappenedtotheroastbeef?B:Thedogislookingveryhappy.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(聯系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3

referto?

A.Problem. B.History.

C.Voice.

D.Society.Tip:Identifythecohesionbetweenthelinesandemploythelogictoinferthemeaningoftheword.

文本可視化

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone

(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.延時符

概括段落TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.It

fliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented. B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.Tip:Identifythe“standout”sentenceortheinformationthatcarriesmoreweightbasedonthelogic.thewaysoftellingorrecordinghistoryTip:LinktheacquiredknowledgeandexperienceUseanadjectivetodescribecookeryprogrammesonBritishTV.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.（2023全國乙卷C篇）Useanadjectivetodescribetheimpactoftheprogram.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”（2023新課標II卷B篇）4.培養分析篇章結構關系的能力完形填空記敘文閱讀讀后續寫Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.__________________________________________________________舊題新面I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenext