外研版2019高中英語必修二Unit3OntheMove基礎過關測試一、單詞拼寫1.Theh________(高速公路)isaconvenientwayforpeopletotravellongdistancesquickly.2.Manyyoungpeopleliketor________(騎)bicyclesasameansoftransportationandexercise.3.Thep________(港口)isalwaysbusywithshipsloadingandunloadinggoods.4.Weshouldtrytoreduceairp________(污染)byusingmorepublictransportation.5.Thes________(郊區)ofthecityarebecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeopletolivein.6.Thet________(交通)duringrushhoursisalwaysheavyinbigcities.7.Wecanseemanym________(摩托車)ontheroad,especiallyinsomeAsiancountries.8.Thenews________(地鐵)linewillmakeiteasierforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.9.Thec________(教練)isveryexperiencedandhelpstheathletesimprovetheirskills.10.Weneedtofindas________(合適的)placetoparkourcar.二、詞性轉換1.cyclevi.騎自行車；循環n.自行車；循環；周期→________n.騎自行車的人2.convenientadj.方便的；便利的→________n.方便；便利；便利的事物→________adv.方便地；便利地3.pollutevt.污染；弄臟→________n.污染；污染物→________adj.受污染的4.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探；探究→________n.探索；探究→________n.探索者5.varyvt.&vi.變化；(使)不同→________adj.各種各樣的；不同的→________n.變化；多樣化；變種6.originn.起源；起因；出身→________adj.原來的；起初的；最早的→________adv.起初；原來7.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→________adj.有吸引力的8.historyn.歷史；歷史學→________adj.歷史的；歷史上著名(或重要)的→________adj.有關歷史研究的；歷史學的9.electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的→________n.電；電能→________adj.電子的10.connectvt.&vi.連接；聯結；使……有聯系→________n.連接；聯結；聯系→________adj.連接的；有關聯的三、重點短語1.________與……相連2.________方便做某事3.________各種各樣的4.________以……著名5.________對……有影響6.________除……之外(還)7.________大量的8.________利用9.________在……的幫助下10.________與……合作11.________即將到來；在來路上12.________對……感到滿意13.________與……相比14.________為……做好準備15.________導致；造成16.________對……作出貢獻17.________在……中起作用18.________追溯到；回溯到19.________把……變成20.________充分利用四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.________(cycle)isagoodwaytokeepfitandreducecarbonemissions.2.Ifitisconvenientforyou,please________(come)tomypartythisweekend.3.Thecity,whichis________(connect)tothenearbytownsbyhigh-speedrailways,hasdevelopedrapidly.4.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)thehistoricalsitesinthiscity.5.________(attract)bythebeautifulscenery,manytouristscometothisplaceeveryyear.6.By________(use)publictransportation,wecanreduceairpollution.7.Thegovernmentismakingefforts________(improve)thetrafficconditionsinthecity.8.Thenewtechnology,when________(apply)totransportation,willbringgreatchanges.9.Thenumberofcarsontheroad________(increase)inthepastfewyears.10.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcity________(become)morebeautifulandlivable.五、閱讀理解Inthepastfewdecades,transportationincitieshasundergonegreatchanges.Inthepast,peoplemainlyreliedonbicyclesandbusesforshort-distancetravel.Butnow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,subwaysandsharedbikeshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Subwaysareafastandconvenientwaytotravelinbigcities.Theycancarryalargenumberofpassengersandarenotaffectedbytrafficjamsontheroad.Forexample,inBeijing,thesubwaynetworkhasbeenconstantlyexpanding,makingiteasierforpeopletotraveltodifferentpartsofthecity.Sharedbikes,ontheotherhand,provideaflexibleandenvironmentally-friendlyoptionforshort-distancetrips.Peoplecaneasilyfindasharedbikeonthestreet,rideittotheirdestination,andthenparkitatadesignatedarea.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducescarbonemissions.However,thedevelopmentoftransportationalsobringssomeproblems.Trafficcongestionisstillabigissueinmanycities.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadleadstolongertraveltimesandmoreairpollution.Inaddition,theconstructionoftransportationinfrastructurerequiresalargeamountofinvestment.1.Whatwasthemainmeansofshort-distancetravelinthepast?A.Subwaysandsharedbikes.B.Bicyclesandsubways.C.Busesandsharedbikes.D.Bicyclesandbuses.2.Whyaresubwayspopularinbigcities?A.Becausetheyareslowbutcheap.B.Becausetheycancarryfewpassengers.C.Becausetheyarefast,convenientandnotaffectedbyroadtrafficjams.D.Becausetheyareveryexpensive.3.Whatistheadvantageofsharedbikes?A.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.B.Theyareflexibleandenvironmentally-friendlyforshort-distancetrips.C.Theyaredifficulttofindonthestreet.D.Theyareaffectedbytrafficjams.4.Whatproblemsdoesthedevelopmentoftransportationbring?A.Trafficcongestionandlessairpollution.B.Trafficcongestionandtheneedforalargeamountofinvestmentininfrastructure.C.Fewercarsontheroadandmoreairpollution.D.Noproblemsatall.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Transportationincitieshasnotchangedmuch.B.Subwaysandsharedbikeshavenoadvantages.C.Weshoulddeveloptransportationinamoresustainablewaytosolvetheproblems.D.Trafficcongestionisnotabigissue.六、完形填空Transportationincitiesisconstantly1._______.Inthepast,people2._______onbicyclesandbusesforshort-distancetravel.Butnow,subwaysandsharedbikesare3.________inpeople'sdailylives.Subwaysare4.________fortheirspeedandconvenience.Theycan5.________alargenumberofpassengers,whichhelpsrelievetrafficpressure.Sharedbikesprovidea6.________andenvironmentally-friendlyoptionforshort-distancetrips.Peoplecaneasily7.________asharedbikeandrideittotheirdestination.However,thedevelopmentoftransportationalso8.________challenges.Trafficcongestionisstillabig9._______.Theincreasingnumberofcars10._______tomoreairpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodeveloptransportationinamoresustainableway.1.A.changingB.remainingC.stayingD.stopping2.A.dependedB.carriedC.putD.held3.A.disappearingB.playinganimportantroleC.reducingD.losing4.A.famousB.knownC.popularD.bad5.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.fetch6.A.expensiveB.inconvenientC.flexibleD.difficult7.A.findB.loseC.missD.forget8.A.bringsB.takesC.getsD.gives9.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.solution10.A.leadsB.causesC.makesD.results七、語法填空Transportationincities1.________(change)alotinthepastfewdecades.Inthepast,peoplemainly2.________(rely)onbicyclesandbusesforshort-distancetravel.Butnow,subwaysandsharedbikes3.________(become)moreandmorepopular.Subwaysareafastandconvenientway4.________(travel)inbigcities.Theycancarryalargenumberofpassengersand5.________(be)notaffectedbytrafficjamsontheroad.Sharedbikesprovideaflexibleandenvironmentally-friendlyoptionforshort-distancetrips.Peoplecaneasilyfindasharedbikeonthestreetandrideittotheirdestination.However,thedevelopmentoftransportationalso6.________(bring)someproblems.Trafficcongestionisstillabigissueinmanycities.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad7.________(lead)tolongertraveltimesandmoreairpollution.Inaddition,theconstructionoftransportationinfrastructure8.________(require)alargeamountofinvestment.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshoulddeveloptransportation9.________amoresustainableway.Weneedtomakefulluseofpublictransportationandencouragepeople10.________(use)moreenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransportation.參考答案一、單詞拼寫1.highway2.ride3.port4.pollution5.suburbs6.traffic7.motorcycles8.subway9.coach10.suitable二、詞性轉換1.cyclist2.convenience；conveniently3.pollution；polluted4.exploration；explorer5.various；variety6.original；originally7.attraction；attractive8.historical；historic9.electricity；electronic10.connection；connected三、重點短語1.beconnectedto2.It'sconvenienttodosth.3.avarietyof/variouskindsof4.befamousfor5.haveanimpacton6.apartfrom7.alargenumberof/plentyof8.makeuseof9.withthehelpof10.cooperatewith11.ontheway12.besatisfiedwith13.comparedwith14.bepreparedfor15.leadto16.makecontributionsto17.playarolein18.datebackto19.o20.makethemostof四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Cycling，動名詞作主語。2.come，if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現在時，此處用動詞原形come。3.connected，beconnectedto“與……相連”，此處用過去分詞作后置定語。4.visiting，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。5.Attracted，attract與manytourists是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去分詞作狀語。6.using，by是介詞，后接動名詞。7.toimprove，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。8.applied，when引導的時間狀語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語一致且從句含有be動詞時，可省略從句主語和be動詞，原句為whenitisapplied，此處用過去分詞applied。9.hasincreased，“inthepastfewyears”是現在完成時的標志，主語是單數，用hasincreased。10.become，makesb./sth.dosth.“使某人/某物做某事”。五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.D，根據第一段第二句可知，過去人們短距離出行主要依靠自行車和公交車，