第一章公共英語

問答題

1whatisyourdateofyourbirth?

Mydateofbirthisthe7thofApril1967.

2whatisyourseamen'sbooknumber?

IfsA396625.

3whereareyoufrom?

IamfromDalianchina.

4whatisyourcaptain'snationality?

Mycaptain'snationalityischina.

5whatdoyouthinkisthemostImportantthingonboard?

IthinkthemostImportantthingonboardissafety.

6whatportsdoyouoftencallat?

IoftencallatDalian,shanghai,andHonkongport.

7whatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?

MyfavoriteTVprogramissportsprogram.

8whatisyourfavoritewebsite?

Myfavoritewebsiteiswww.CCTV.com.

9whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why?

MyfavoritedayoftheweekisFriday.Becauseitistheweekendday.

10whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?

Myfavoritemovieisactionmovie.

11whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?

Myfavoritemusicislightmusic.

12whatisyourfavoritemagazine?

MyfavoritemagazineisTIMES.

13whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?

Thepopulationofmyhometownisfivemillion.

14whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

Thepopulationofmycountryisonebillionandthreehundred

million.

15whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?

Thebestthingaboutmyhometownistheweather.Itisnothotterin

summerandnotcolderinwinter.

16whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?

Theworstthingisthelivingpriceistoohigh,especiallyhouseprice.

17whatisyourhometownlike?

Myhometownisamiddlesizecitybutsuitableforliving.

18Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedby

weather?

Yes.Therearemanydisasters,suchasearthquakes,flooding,typhoon

etc.

19whatsportdoyouliketowatchonTV?

IliketowatchfootballgamesonTV.

20whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?

Ithinkthemostpopularsportintheworldisfootball.

第二章進(jìn)出港業(yè)務(wù)

問答題

1what'sthevalidityofGargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertifcate?

5years.

2whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresquarantine

inspection?

Qflag

3canashipenteraforeignportbeforequarantineinspection?

No,shecan't.

4whymustthecustomsofficersealtheBondedStore?

Inordertopreventthecrewfromsmuggling.

5pleaselist5ship'scertificates.

ClassificationCertificate

CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate

CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate.

InternationalTonnageCertificate.

InternationalLoadLineCertificate.

6arecigarettesandliquorexemptedfromcustomsduties?

No.

7howcanthecaptaindowiththeshorepassesbeforeleavingaport?

Collectandreturnthemtotheimmigrationofficer.

8whichcertificateprescribesgeneralrequirementsforthefunctionsof

radiotelegraphyinstallationforlifeboatonboard?

CargoShipSafetyRadioCertificate.

9whichcertificatespecifiesthefreeboardassignmentofaship?

InternationalLoadLineCertificate.

10whichdocumentdemonstratesashipbeinginafitandefficient

conditionandclassed?

ClassificationCertificate.

11ifyourshipneedsprovisionsand/orreplenishments,howdoyouget

them?

Wecangetthemfromshipchandler.

12whatdocumentsshouldyoushowwhenyougothroughthecustoms

formalities?

ImportCargoManifest,Lastportclearance.DeclarationofPersonal

Effects,Bondedstorelist,crewlist.

13whoissuestheshorepassestothecrewmemberswishingtogoashore?

Immigrationofficer.

14whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntoquarantineofficer?

thevaccinationlistandtheyellowbook;thede-rattingcertificate.

15whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntocustomsofficer?

personaleffectslist;ship'sbonedstorelist;ImportCargoManifest.

16whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntoimmigrationofficer?

thecrewlist;thecrew'spassportandtheseaman'sbook

第三章靠離和錨泊業(yè)務(wù)

問答題

Leanyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?

Headline;sternline;breastline.

2.whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?

Thepilotladder,aheavinglineandalifebuoy.

3.whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchor

withoutriskingbreakingthecable?

Generalspeakinglessthan2knots.

4.whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?

Gflag.

5.howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

ByVHF.

6.whatship'sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?

LOA;ETA;draftforeandaft;GTandNTetc.

7.whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Theshipspresentposition;ETAatpilotstation.

8.whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

Timeandplaceforpickingupthepilot;theshipssideonwhichpilot

ladderwillberigged.

9.whenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?

Ship'sname,callsign,presentcourseandspeed;draft;ETAatpilot

station.

10.whatdoes"foulanchor^^mean?

Meansthatanchorhasitsowncabletwistedaroundit.

1l.ifyouareordered:"Standbybothengines!”howshouldyoureplyand

report?

Reply:Standbybothenginesandreport:Bothenginesstandby.

12.canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?

Panamacanal;Suezcanal;Kielcanal

13.whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHF

communication,whatdoyousay?

Standbyonchannel16.

14.howdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?

Say“mistake”,thenfollowedbytheword“correction“andthe

correctedpartofthemessage.

15.howdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmaritime

VHFcommunication?

Say“repeat"，thenfollowedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.

16.whatdoes“abandonvessel"mean?

Evacuatethecrewandpassengersfromadistressvessel.

17.whatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?

Estimatedtimeofdeparture.

18.whatdoes“dredgingofananchor^^mean?

Meansmovingananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovement

ofthevessel.

19.whatdoes“underway"mean?

“underway“meanstheshipwhichisnotatanchor,oraground,orfast

totheshore.

2O.whatdoes"draggingofananchor"mean?

Itmeansthattheanchorismovingovertheseabottominvoluntarily

becauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.

21.Whatisthedifferencebetweena“radarbeacon"anda"radar

reflector95?

Radarbeaconcantransmitsignalsandusedfbrlocatingontheshore,

butradarreflectorcanonlyreflectsignalsusedforSARontheliferaft.

22.Howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing'horizontal

sextantangles”?

3objects.

23.Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassis

moreaccurate?

Becausethemagneticcompasscanbeusedforemergency.

24.Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthe

groundandisclearofit?

Anchorisaweigh.

25.Whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthe

bowstoppers?

Supplythepower,Standbytheanchorballorlight,Testthewindlass,

Putintothegear,Releasethebrake.

26.Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75

meters?

No,weshouldnotletgoanchorfromhawsepipedirectly.

27.Whymustyouconsidership'sspeedandseadepthwhenyourelease

thebowstoppers?

Becausewhenthedepthisdifferent,weshouldtakedifferentmeasures

foranchoring.Andfbrship'ssafety,duringthedifferentphase,thespeed

shouldbedifferent,too.

28.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwell

beforethepilot'sembarkation?

Thelifebuoywiththelifeline,andatnight,thereshouldbealight.

29.Whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?

Itisdangeroustoanchorinice,becausethewholeshiphullwillbe

trappedintheiceandthefloatingicemaykickthecableandthehull..

3O.Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?

Flag"H”.

第四章裝卸作業(yè)

問答題

l.HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMDG

Code?Canyoulistsome?

9classes.Suchasexplosives,gasses,flammableliquids,corrosives.

2.whatkindofcargoisclassifiedasflammablecargo?

Cargowithitsflashingpointat61℃orbelow..

3.pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneralcargo.

Generalcargoismadeupofallkindsofgoods.Itcanbedividedinto

containerized,non-containerizedandrefrigeratedcargo.

4.pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulkcargo.

Bulkcargoisthecargowithoutpackingwhenundertransportsuchas

grain,coaletc.

5.whatkindofcargoiscanvasslingsuitableforlifting?

baggedcargoetc.

6.whatkindofcargoischainslingsuitableforlifting?

Generalcargolikesteel,timbers.

7.whatkindofcargoisnetslingsuitableforlifting?

Generalcargoinbags.

8.whatdoestheabbreviationCOWstandfor?

Cowstandsforcrudeoilwashing.

9.whatdoes'jettisonofcargo"mean?

Itmeanstodeliberatelythrowcargooverboardforshipssafetysake.

10.whatdoes''compatibilityofgoods"mean?

Itmeansdifferentcargoescanbestowedinthesameholdwithout

affectingeachother.

11.whatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandfor?

SWLstandsforsafeworkingload.

12.whatdoes"shiftingcargo"mean?

Itreferstomovethecargotransversely.

13.whatdoes“Unionpurchase"mean?

Itmeansariginwhichapairofderricksiscombined,alsoknownas

“coupledderricks"or"marriedfalls^^.

14.whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo?

Beforeloadingcargoholdshouldbecleanedandcargogearsshould

beprepared.

15.whatistheloadingcapacityofyourvessel?

Myvesselsloadingcapacityis15000tons.

16.whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvesselhave?

Myvesselhasdeckcranesandderricks.

17.whatcanbeusedtoremovespillage?

Oilspillagecanberemovedbyoilabsorbentchemicalagent.

18.whatshallbeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspace?

ventilationshallbeensured.

19.pleaselistsomecargopapers

Stowageplan；hatchlist；billofloading；cargomanifest.

2O.whatmustyouwearwhenyouenteranenclosedspace?

Wemustwearbreathingapparatus.

第五章航行

問答題

l.Whyisitimportanttosoundfogsignals?

Whenthevisibilityispoor,fogsignalsmayindicatethepresent

positionofownvesselandwarntheothervessels.

2.whenwouldyousoundthegeneralalarm?

Drill;inemergencyconditions.

3.whenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmediatelyfbremergency

ship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?pleaselistsome.

Theofficeronwatchwillnotifythemastersuchconditionsasfailure

tosightlandornavigationmark,heavytraffic,lowvisibilityoratother

criticalmoment.

4.howdoesOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?

ByapplyingradartoplotDCPAandTCPAoftheapproachingvessels..

5.howshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseabridgemanoeuver

alreadytookplacebuthasnotbeenover?

Thehandovermustbedeferreduntiltheactioniscompleted.

6.listthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard?

Itincludestheparticularsoftheship(draft,speed,course),conditionsof

thefacilitiesshipboardwhichmightaffectsafenavigation(radar,

gyro,VHF).

7.besidesthecollisionrisks,whatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchin

reducedvisibility?

Generallynavigationlights,thecompassesandtheequipmentsonthe

bridge.

8.howdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?

IftheVHFismonitored,theindicationlightwilllightup.

9.whatshouldtheMasterexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?

Abriefdescriptionaboutposition,course,speedandtheintendedtrack.

10.whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?

OOW.

11.whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?

whenthevisibilitybecomespoororincaseofotherdifficultor

emergentsituations.

12.whateffectwillthegeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?

Onhearingthegeneralalarmallcrewmembersshouldgoimmediately

toemergencystations.

13.whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatchkeeping?

Itmayprovideevidencefortheanyaccident.

14.apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonan

anchorwatch?

Checktheanchorposition;payattentiontothevesselsnearbyandthe

weathercondition.

15.howwouldyouconveniently,checkthecompasserrorinpilotage

waters?

Comparetheleadingmarkwiththecompassbearings.

16.1fasailingshipisovertakingapower-drivenvessel,whohastheright

ofway?

Power-drivenvesselhastherightofway.

17.Apower-drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler.

Whohastherightofway?

Thefishingtrawlerhastherightofway.

18.Howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?

1852m.

19.IfyoutravelfromPanamatoNewYork.Willyourlatitudeincreaseor

decrease?

Thelatitudewillincrease.

20.Howmany"position1ines^areneededtomakeaposition?

Atleasttwopositionlines.

21.Canyoudefinetheveryimportantterm“underway”?

Theshipisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.

22.Youobserveashipduringdaytime,exhibitingthreeballsonthesame

halyard.Whathashappened?

Thevesselagound.

23.WhatdoestheabbreviationIALAstandfor?

Internationalassociationoflighthouseauthorities.

24.IsitsafetopassnorthofaNorthMark?

Yes,itissafe.

25.IsitsafetopassnorthofaSouthMark?

No,itisn'tsafe.

26.Does“variation“changeduetoship'sposition?

Yes,itis.

27.Doesdeviationchangeduetoship'sposition?

No,itdoesn't.

28.Whencorrectingchartswhymustyouusesymbolsandabbreviations

fromchart5011?

Toensuretheuniformityofcorrecting.

29.Youhavepurchasedanewchart.Isitrightreadyforuse?

No,itmustbeupdatedtothelatestcorrections.

30.Whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartsproperly?

Noticestomariners.

31.Whatcourseindegreescorrespondstosouth-east?

135°.

32.Whatistheanglebetweenmagneticandtruemeridiancalled?

Variation.

33.Wherecanyoualwaysfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariation?

compassroseonthechart.

34.Whenashippicksupspeed,willdraughtincreaseordecrease?

Increase.

35.Ashipaheadofyouhashoistedthesignalflag"O”.Whathas

happened?

Manoverboard.

第六章修船與船體保養(yǎng)

問答題

1.whydoesashipneedmaintenance?

forsafetysake.

2.whoisachargeofthemaintenancework?

C/OandC/E.

3.canyoulistsometypeofrepair?

voyagerepair,majorrepair,dockrepairetc.

4.whatisavoyagerepair?

voyagerepairistherepairundertakenattheendofvoyageforminor

items.

5.whatisamajorrepair?

majorrepairistherepaircarriedoutintheshipyardformajoritems.

6.whatisaannualrepair?

annualrepairistherepaircarriedouteveryyear.

7.whatisarepairlist?

repairlististhelistoftheitemstoberepairedandotherrelevant

information.

8.whatrepairattentionshouldbepaidtowhenwritingarepairlist?

thedescriptionontheitemstoberepairedshouldbewrittenindetail

andclear.

9.canyoulistatleastfivekindsofpaint?

Bottompaint,anti-corrosivepaint;primer;anti-foulingpaint;

bituminouspaint,etc.

10.canyoulistsomeclassificationsocietiesintheworld?

NK;CCS;ABCetc.

11.whatkindofpaintisusuallygiventotheship'sbottom?

ship'sbottomshouldbeappliedwithonecoatofanti-corrosivepaint

andonecoatoftropicalanti-foulingpaint.

12.whatkindofpaintisusuallygiventotheplacesuchasradiators,

pipesandfunnels?

anti-corrosivepaint.

13.whatkindofcoatingisusuallyappliedtoanchorsandchains?

bituminoussolution.

14.whatisthedifferencebetween“repairlist"and"repairbill”?

repairlistisalistofalltheitemstoberepaired,whilerepairbillisa

listofcharges.

15.whatisusedtomeasurethethicknessofhullplates?

withultrasonicwave.

16.couldyoulistsomedifferentkindsofship'ssurvey?

specialsurvey;annulsurvey;voyagesurvey;periodicalsurvey.

17.whatshouldbedonebeforeapplyingaprimingcoatofpaint?

De-rustandcleanit.

18.whatkindofcoatingisusuallyappliedinthedoublebottomtank?

anti-corrosivepaint.

19.Whatmustbeconsideredwhenstowingawaysyntheticropes?

Thefollowingmustbeconsidered:keepitdryandclean,protectit

fromweather,keepitawayfromheat,andthecompartmentstowingit

shouldbekeptventilationfrequently,andsoon.

第七章事故處理

問答題

l.whatisyourpurposetopreparetheconfirmationofcollision

occurrencetothecaptainoftheothervessel?

tomakethefactclearandavoidpossibledisputes.

2.whatshallbeusuallyattachedtothereportonthecollisionaccident?

AbstractofLogBook,witnesses,andphotopicturesifnecessary.

3.whenshouldaseaprotestbesubmittedtoandendorsedbythe

authoritiesconcerned?

Whentheshipencounteredthebadweather,theshipandthecargo

couldbedamaged.

4.generallyspeaking,whichisresponsibleforthedamageaftera

collisionbetweenavesselmooredandavesselunderway?

thevesselunderwayisresponsibleforthedamage.

5.whatisthesoundsignaltowarnavesseloftheimmediatedangerof

collision?

fiveshortandrapidblasts.

6.whatactionwillyoutakeafteracollisionwithanothervessel?

Reporttotheauthoritiesconcerned;makecontactwiththeanother

vesselandinquiretherelatedinformation.

7.asachiefofficer,whatisyourresponsibilityindamagecontrol

operation?

achiefofficerison-scene-commander.

8.whatdoes“SOPEP"mean?

shipOilPollutionEmergencyPlan.

9.whomshallbereportedtoincaseofanoilpollutionincident?

theauthoritiesofthecoastalcountries.

10.whatisthefirststepinhandingthecargodamagecausedbythe

stevedores?

reporttheincidenttotheChiefOfficerandasktheforemanto

confirmthecargodamage.

11.whatanti-stowawayprecautionshouldyoutakebeforethevesselsails

fromaport?

patroltheshipandcheckallthepossibleplaces.

12.whatisyourfirstresponsewhenyoudetectafire?

(1)soundfirealarmnearby(2)reporttothebridge.

13.whatcandeusedtohandleanoilspill?

Floatingbooms,oildispersants

14.whatarethewaystore-floatagroundedvessel?

(l)waitforhightide(2)transfersomecargoes,bunkersorballasts

fromthegroundedareatotheendoftheotherside(3)asktugfor

assistance.

15.canyoulistsomewaysofcorrectinglisting?

yes,1can.(l)ballastorde-ballasttoadjustthelist.(2)shiftsome

cargofromlistingsidetotheotherside.

16.whatwillyoufirstdoifyoufindsomeoilnearyourvesselwhile

bunkering?

stopbunkeringandreporttoCoastalGuard.

17.whatwillyoufistdoifacrewmemberwasseriouslyinjured?

takesomeduemeasuresandaskforemergencymedicalassistance

fromshoreorothershipsifpossible.

18.whatwillyoudofirstifyourvesselisunderattackbypirates?

Starttheshipsecurityalarmsystem.

19.Ifsomeonereturnstotheshipverydrunk,shouldhebeleftaloneto

“sleepitoff”？

No,hecan'tbeleftalone.

20.Ifyouseeapersoncollapsedwhoisincontactwithelectricitywhatis

thefirstthingyoumustdobeforeattemptingtoswitchoffthesupply?

Toseparatethepersonwiththeelectricity.

21.Ifyoususpectsomeonehasinhaled(吸入)adangeroussubstance

whatcanyoudotohelpevenifyouarenottrained?

Takethepersontoanopenspacewithclearairandgoodventilation.

22.Inwhatcircumstancesdoyougiveartificialrespirationandmouthto

mouthventilation?

Whenthepersonhasnobreathingbutheartbeating.

23.Howshouldyoutrytostopbleedingatfirst?

Makeclearthecauseandpositionofblooding,thentaketheproper

measurestostopblooding.

24.1fyoususpectsomeonehasbeenpoisonedwhatisthefirstthingyou

shouldtrytodo?

Firstly,removethemanawayfromthepoisonousplace,makeclearthe

poisonoussubstance,then,takepropermeasures.

25.Whatisthemostimportantthingtoconsiderwhentreatingawound?

Themostimportantthingisstopbleeding.

第八章消防與船員自救

問答題

1.whatkindoffireextinguishercanyouuseforanelectricfire?

CO2ordrypowder.

2.whatcannotbeusedforelectricfire?

waterandfoam.

3.whatarethethreecomponentsoffire?

oxygen,fuelandignition.

4.Howoftenisafiredrillrequiredtobecarriedoutoncargoships?

onceamonth.

5.whatmustyoudofirstifyoufindafireonboard?

soundthealarmandreporttothebridgeatonce.

6.whatdothemusterlistsshow?

Grew'sstationandliabilityinfire-fightingandboatdrills.

7.whatwillyoufirstdoifyouseeapersonfallsoverboard?

throwalifebuoytohim,keephiminsight,turnhardovertotheside

fromwhichthemanhasfallen.

8.Howoftenisaboatdrillrequiredtobecarriedoutonboardacargo

ship?

onceamonth.

9.Canyoulistatleastthreedifferentkindsoffireextinguishers?

CO2,drypowder,foamextinguisher.

10.Ingeneral,whatpartiesareinvolvedinafiredrill?

Fire-fightingparty,separationparty,engineroomparty,rescueparty.

11.Whereshouldfirecontrolplanbelocated?

inthewater-tightboxesmarkedfirecontrolplanonbothsidesofthe

accommodationquarters.

12.Howoftenshouldthelifeboatbelaunchedintowater?

every3months.

13.whatdoes“retreatsignal"mean?

Toordertheteamreturntoitsbase.

14.whatis"generalalarmsignal”？

generalalarmsignalisthesignalannouncedbythemastertoall

crewmembersintheimminentdanger,andgeneralalarmsignalisseven

shortblastsandlongprolongedblast.

15.whatdoes“firepatrol"mean?

Roundthevesselforpreventingthefirefrombreakingout.

16.whatisdamagecontrolteam?

damagecontrolteamisagroupofcrewmemberstrainedforfighting

flooding.

17.Howdoyoucheckfixedinstallation?

Checktheweightandthepressure.

18.Canyoulisttwomainreasonsforelectricalfire?

Shortcircuit.Electricsparkoroverload.

19.Whatistheminimumnumberofmotorlifeboatsfittedonboard?

Atleastone.

20.Couldyoulistsomeapparatusinanopenlifeboat?

FireAxe,firebucket,painter,compass,sea-anchor,whistleandsoon.

21.Wouldacargowithahigh“flashpoint“beofmoreconcerntoyou

thanonewithalow“flashpoint”？

No,itwouldn't.

22.Whatismeantby“starving"afire?

Fireextinguishmentwithsuffocationmethod.

23.Beforeyouenterintoanuenclosedspace”.Whatsafetyprecautions

shouldyoutake?

Checkthecontentofoxygenandventilation,putonself-containedair

breathingapparatus.

24.WhatissupposedtobetransferredovertheInternationalShore

Connection?

Waterforfire-fighting.

25.Ifapersonwhohasnoauthoritytobeonboardattemptstoenterthe

ship.Whereshouldhebestopped?

Atthegangway.

26.Howoftenshouldan"emergencyfirepump“betested?

Atleastonceamonth.

27.Whatisthemosteffectivefireextinguisherforthegalleyonboard

ship?

drypowder.

28.Forshipatseawhatisthegeneralproceduretofollowforfiresin

cargoholds?

Withdrawpersonsifany,closealltheventilators,putoutthefirewithCO?.

29.Whatistheabsoluteminimumnumberoflifejacketsrequiredonboard

ship?

Theabsoluteminimumnumberoflifejacketsrequiredonboardaship

isthesameasthenumberofcrewmembers.

30.YouareasurvivoratseawhenanSAR(SearchandRescue)aircraft

dropsaredcontainer.Whatisinit?

Lifesavingapparatus.

第九章救助

問答題

1.whatdoes"initialcourse”meaninsearchandrescueoperation?

initialcourserefertothecoursedirectedbytheOSCorCSStobe

steeredatthebeginningofasearch.

2.whatdoes'jettisonofcargo"mean?

jettisoncargo:todeliberatelythrowcargooverboardforship'ssafety

sake.

3.whatisthedifferencebetweenheelandlist?

heelmeansaninclinationtoportortostarboardduetooutsidereasons

suchasstrongcurrent,windetc.

listmeansaninclinationtoportorstarboardduetoinsidereasonssuch

asloadingdischargingetc.

4.whatdoesUEPRIB,,standfor?

EPIRBstandsforemergencypositionindicatingradiobeacon.

5.whatdoesSARstandfor?

SARstandsforsearchandrescue.

6.whatisINMARSATshortfor?

INMARSATstandsforinternationalmaritimesatelliteorganization.

7.whatdoesUTCstandfor?

UTCstandsforuniversaltimecoordinated.

8.whatdoesRCCstandfor?

RCCstandsforrescuecoordinationcenter.

9.whatisSART?

SARTstandsforsearchandrescuetransponder.

10.Canyoulistthreeormoresearchpatterns?

squaresearchpattern,sectorsearchpattern,parallelsearchpatternand

ship/aircraftcoordinatedsearchpattern.

11.whatdoesa"hamperedvessel"mean?

ahamperedvesselmeansavesselrestrictedinherabilityto

manoeuvre.

12.whatdoesMMSIstandfor?

MMSIstandformaritimemobileserviceidentity.

13.whatis"musterlist"?

musterlistisalistshowingcrew'sstationandliabilityinfirefighting

andboatdrills.

14.whatdoesOSCstandfor?

OSCstandsforon-scenecommander.

15.whatdoesVHFstandfor?

VHFstandsforveryhighfrequency.

16.Whatisthesoundalarmforabandoningvessel?

sevenshortblastsandoneprolongblast.

17.Whenwillaparallelsweepsearchusuallybeused?

Itcanbeusedwithoneormoreships.

18.Whenwillasectorsearchpatternusuallybeused?

Whenthelostpersonisclosetothebasepointanditcanbeusedwith

oneship.

19.Whenwilltheexpandingsquaresearchusuallybeused?

Whenthelostpersonisfathertothebasepointanditcanbeusedwith

oneship.

2O.Listsomevisualandaudibledistresssignalsforattractingattention

whenindistress?

Smokesignal,rocketparachuteflaresignal,fogsignalandsoon.

21.Wouldyoupleasepronouncethecorrectinternationalcodewordsfor

'A','B','C'and'D'?

Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta.

22.Byregulation,whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredper

personinthelifeboat?

3Litres.

23.'Smothering'isawayofdealingwithfire.Howdoesitwork?

Itremovestheoxygenandeffectivelysuffocatestheflames.

24.WhatreasonwouldyouthinkisJustifiedforpostponingthefiredrill

toamoresuitabletime?

Whenhandlewithcargoesinport,orwheninbadweather,itisnotsafetocarryout

fire-fightingdrill.

25.AshipanchoredclosetoyourshiphoiststheflagTwhataction

shouldyoutake?

Stopandkeepclearoftheanchoredvessel.

26.Whataltitudemusta'rocketparachuteflare'reachtocomplywit