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PAGE英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結束后,將答題卡交回。注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。ANowthattheholidayiscoming,thereisnodoubtthatit’srelaxingtowatchamovie.Herewehavechosenthreeexcitingmoviesforyou.Let’stakealook!ChibiMarukeChan:TheFantasticNotebookAnime’sfavoritethird-gradeschoolgirlisabouttomakethejumpfrom2Dto3D.Early2022,ChibiMaruko-chanwillstarinherownfeaturefilm.Marukowilljumpoutofhereverydaylifeandtravelonamysteriousadventureinanewworldoffantasy,accordingtoSakuraProduction.“WedelightedlyexpecteveryonetoenjoythecharmingworldofMarukointhemovie.”TurningRedThismovieisastorybasedonagirlMeiLee’schangingemotions.MeiisaChinese-Canadianteenager.Asshestartsadolescence,anancientcurseputonherfamilymeansthateverytimeshehasasuddenoutburstoffeelings,somethingstrangehappensthatsheturnsintoagiantfluffyredpanda.Themessageofthemovieisthatyoudon’thavetopushemotionsawayorgetridofthemtobeconsideredagoodgirloragoodwoman.Thekeyis,tobeyourselfandbeabletoownyouremotions.OnlyFoolsRushInThemovietellsthestoryofamotorcycleenthusiastlivinginanislandtown.Afterfallinginlovewithawaitress,heapproachesherandjoinsherdrama-pronebrother’smotorcycleteam,competinginlocalraces.Buttheirlivesareturnedupsidedownafteranaccident,then,theinnocentyoungmanandhisgirlfriend,hastogoonamotorcycleroadtriptoGuangzhouwheretheyendupdriftinginthecityastheystruggletodealwiththeirdifficultsituation.Foranyfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat01912048860orclickonimovie@mslexia.co.uk.21.WhatdoweknowaboutChibiMarukoChan:TheFantasticNotebook?A.Itwillbeshownon2Dversion.B.ItwillbelaunchedinMarch,2022.C.Themovieisaboutafantasticexploration.D.Theleadingcharacterisaseven-year-oldgirl.22.WhatdoesMeilee’sstoryconveytopeople?A.Trytobegood.B.Don’tfeeldepressed.C.Neverputemotionsaway. D.Learntobecomewhoweare.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onawebsite. B.Inatextbook.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabrochure. B
Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.24.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentacommonphenomenon.B.Tocomparepaintingwithdance.C.Todescribetheartworld. D.Tointroducethetopic.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthetext?A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.C.Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.26.WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PassionforChineseTraditionalPainting.B.ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDance.C.ConnectionBetweenPaintingandDance.D.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture.CDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古學家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(緯度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.28.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.29.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat______.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact30.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude. D.Languagebarriers.31.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.Ourculturalknowledgeisincreasing.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.D.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.DTheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWeChatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplica(復制品)hasgreatusevalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry’sarchitecturalheritage,whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.32.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A.Thedamagedparts.B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.33.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?A.Improvethetechnologyneeded. B.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.C.Study3Dmodels. D.Measureeverythingexactly.34.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatusevalue?A.Bycomparison.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification.D.Bylistingdata.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Delighted.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritage(遺產)ispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Yetwefightanever-endingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.36.Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisextremelylaboriousandtime-consuming.AItechnologiesarebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowinglotsofimagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours.37.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Airbornetechnology(機載技術)isbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.38.LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000MayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejunglesofGuatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(無人機)arealsobeingusedtoexcellenteffect,documentingandmonitoringhugeareasandremovingtheneedforallthatcostlymanpower.Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesandarchitectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.39,VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.40.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.Usingthetechnicalexpertnessofspecialistorganizationswillbecomeevermoreimportanttosustainablypromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.A.ItisbeingusedtosaveandfindundiscoveredonesB.TechnologyhasshapedconflictinseveralwaysC.ButitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattleD.OurculturalheritagewillbeprotectedviatechnologyE.Withhighefficiency,thiswillenablemoreaccuratecopiestobecreatedF.AsmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecordedG.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthereflectedlight第三部分: 語言知識運用(共三節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld’smostpopularmuseum.41,itmaynotbea42thingfortheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis.claimingthetopspotintheworld’smost-visitedmuseums.ButtheLouvre’suptick(小幅上升)invisitors45toomuchformanyofitsworkers,causing46byreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists47throughitsdoors.“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的),”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown,”theunion48.Themuseumwas49onMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonthebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen52.Althoughtensionswithitsworkersstill53,themuseum’sbottomlineislooking54.TheLouvrebrokeits201255recordlastyear,markingadramatic56fromasharpdownturninvisitsin2017thatwasduetoasuddendecreasein57inParis.59filmedatthemuseummayhavecontributedtothatincrease.ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively60amongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2017to2018.41.A.Moreover B.However C.Finally D.Eventually42.A.splendid B.skeptical C.tough D.sad43.A.promise B.rule C.record D.law44.A.musicians B.artists C.visitors D.volunteers45.A.accuses B.suffers C.blames D.proves46.A.strikes B.recognition C.misery D.contests47.A.flooding B.jumping C.crawling D.slipping48.A.stopped B.added C.started D.paused49.A.decorated B.repaired C.visited D.closed50.A.lecture B.meeting C.speech D.lesson51.A.queued B.dined C.helped D.served52.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turnedaway D.turnedon53.A.dieout B.payoff C.fadeaway D.goon54.A.healthy B.funny C.odd D.restless55.A.quality B.attendance C.photo D.worker56.A.alarm B.attack C.recovery D.prediction57.A.paintings B.products C.population D.tourism58.A.innocent B.selfish C.crazy D.generous59.A.concert B.video C.festival D.industry60.A.high B.huge C.round D.flat第二節(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients61(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,62yinandyangforcesshouldbeinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout63(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay64vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld’spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds65medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare66(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading67(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandwithreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,70areallindanger.第三節單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分) 根據漢義或首字母提示填入單詞適當形式。71.Wearepleasedtohavesolvedthis(長期存在的)puzzle.72..73.Hemade(偶爾的)visitstoLondon.74.Theculturehasbeen(使多樣化)withthearrivalofimmigrants.75.Thewinningnumbersare(任意地)selectedbycomputer.76.Shesfamilylifetohercareerandachievedsuccess.77.Icheckmyemailsonadailyb.78.Aaronadopteddifferentatosolvingtheproblem.79.Tohisc,Jackisoneofthegreatestplayersofrecenttimes.80.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmighteupgettingnothing.第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastmonth,ourschoollaunchedacampaignwhichintentionwastopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Thecampaignlastforoneweek.Firstly,therewasaphotodisplaytoshowtheseriouslypollutioncausedbyhumanactivities.Secondly,therewasalectureonmanysmallstepthatwecouldtakeinourdailylifeprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,takingthebusorusethebike-sharingsystemwouldbeagoodway.Lastbutnottheleast,westudentswereencouragingtodecorateourclassroomswithrecycledmaterials.Throughthecampaign,theyhavebenefitedalot.Werealizethatitisourresponsibletoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你的美術老師Ms.Zhou將舉辦在線講座,介紹四幅中國名畫和中國畫的創作技巧。請給你的英國朋友Thomas寫一封郵件,邀請他觀看,內容包括:1.講座內容;2.邀請理由;3.時間和觀看方式。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.適當加入細節使行文連貫。DearThomas,
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