第18課時九年級(全)

Units5~6知識點1doubt的用法核心精講過關(guān)難點一bemade+介詞難點二pleasure,please,pleased與pleasant難點辨析突破

知識點2remain的用法知識點3“Itis+過去分詞+that...”句式結(jié)構(gòu)難點三lively,living,alive與live難點四beknownas與beknownfor詞匯拓展1.leaf(n.)→

leaves

(pl.)葉;葉子2.day(n.)→

daily

(adj.)每日的;日常的3.nation(n.)→

national

(adj.)國家的;民族的→

international

(adj.)國際的4.Canada(n.)→

Canadian

(adj.&n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人→

Canadians

(pl.)加拿大人必備知識梳理，5.hero(n.)→

heroes

(pl.)英雄;男主角6.near(adj.)→

nearly

(adv.)幾乎;差不多7.please(v.)→

pleasure

(n.)高興;愉快→

pleasant

(adj.)令人愉快的;可喜的;宜人的→

pleased

(adj.)高興的;滿意的→

bepleasedwith

對……感到滿意8.translate(v.)→

translation

(n.)翻譯;譯文→

translator

(n.)(尤指專職)翻譯;譯員;翻譯家→

o...

把……翻譯成……9.music(n.)→

musical

(adj.)音樂的;有音樂天賦的10.custom(n.)→

customer

(n.)顧客;客戶11.wide(adj.)

widely

(adv.)廣泛地;普遍地12.produce(v.)→

product

(n.)產(chǎn)品;制品13.postman(n.)→

postmen

(pl.)郵遞員14.sudden(adj.)→

suddenly

(adv.)突然;忽然→

allofasudden

突然地15.chopstick(n.)→

chopsticks

(pl.)筷子16.glass(n.)→

glasses

(pl.)眼鏡17.German(n.&adj.)→

Germany

(n.)德國18.grow(v.)→

grew

(過去式)→

grown

(過去分詞)種植→

growup

長大重點短語1.

forexample

例如2.

beknownfor

以……聞名3.

byhand

手工4.

bemadein

由……地方制造5.

accordingto

根據(jù);依據(jù)6.

sendout

發(fā)出;散發(fā)7.

introuble

處于困境;陷于困境8.

add...to...

把……添加到……9.

byaccident

偶然;意外地10.

fallinto

掉進(jìn)11.

takeplace

發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)12.

withoutdoubt

毫無疑問;的確13.

atalowprice

低價14.

allofasudden

突然;猛地15.

bymistake

錯誤地;無意中16.

o

把……分開17.

atthesametime

同時18.

stop...from

阻止19.

lookupto

仰慕;欽佩20.

achieveone'sdream

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想生活中的標(biāo)識語

情景交際Unit5談?wù)摦a(chǎn)品的制作材料和產(chǎn)地1.—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.2.—What'sthemodelplanemadeof?—It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.3.—WhereisteaproducedinChina?—It'sproducedinmanydifferentareas.4.—Howisteaproduced?—Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocess-

ing.Unit6談?wù)摪l(fā)明物的歷史1.—Whenwasthezipperinvented?—Itwasinventedin1893.2.—Whowasitinventedby?—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.3.—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4.—Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?—It'susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Tony,canyouguesswhatIamcooking?—It

smells

(smell)likemutton.2.It's

widely

(wide)knownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChi-

neseculturenow.3.Sorghum(高粱)is

grown

(grow)inbothNorthChinaandSouthChina.4.Those

competitors

(compete)arepracticinghardforthenextcompetition.詞匯語境運用5.Agoodspeakercanspeakaforeignlanguagewithout

translating

(translate)fromhismothertongue.6.Acar

suddenly

(sudden)stoppedinfrontofmeandIwasshocked.7.Thesingershowedher

musical

(music)talentwhenshewasyoung.8.—Thankyouforjoiningourtalkshow.—It'smy

pleasure

(please).9.Sometimes,allofthestudentsare

divided

(divide)intofourgroupsbythe

teacherswhilehavingadiscussion.10.Attheopeningceremony,I

mentioned

(mention)thosewhodevotedthem-

selvestotheprojecttoshowmythankstothem.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空livelockchopstickcustomnearlyductlookinstrument1.—Doyouknowwho

discovered

America?—ItwasChristopherColumbus.2.Thenewstoreacrosstheroadhastakenawaymostofmy

customers

.3.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she's

nearly

astallasherfather.4.Don'tbesadforthefalling

leaves

.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.5.Nowadayssome

products

madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.6.—Whydoyou

look

uptothewoman?—Becausesheisagreathero.7.Wecouldn'tenterthehousebecausethedoorwas

locked

andwelostthe

key.8.Sheisa

lively

childandsheispopularwithherclassmates.9.TheChinesealwaysuse

chopsticks

toeat,buttheBritishdon'tusethem.10.—Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?—No.Iknownothingaboutthiskindof

instrument

.1.silver(n.)銀;銀器;銀幣(adj.)銀色的如:Ineed￡2insilverfortheparkingmeter.我需要在停車收費器里投2英鎊銀

幣。2.process(v.)加工;處理;審閱,審核(n.)過程如:Itwilltakeaweekforyourarticletobeprocessed.審核你的文章需要一周時間。熟詞生義講練3.form(n.)種類;形式;表格;形狀;外形;健康的狀態(tài)(v.)(使)出現(xiàn);(使)形成;組成如:Aftersixmonths'training,thewholeteamisingreatform.經(jīng)過半年的訓(xùn)練,全

隊狀態(tài)極佳。form/developthehabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣Thechainisformedfrom136links.這根鏈條由136個環(huán)組成。4.heat(n.)熱;高溫;爐灶;暖氣;壓力(v.)加熱;變熱如:Movethepotfromtheheatatonce.馬上把鍋從灶上拿走。Canshetaketheheatofthislevelofcompetition?她承受得了這種水平的比賽的

壓力嗎?5.complete(v.)完成(adj.)完成的;完全的→completely(adv.)徹底地;完全地如:Wewereincompleteagreement.我們意見完全一致。6.list(v.)列表;列清單;列舉;把……列入一覽表(n.)名單;清單★alistof...一覽表;清單如:Thepupilswereaskedtolistthesportstheylovedmostandhatedmost.小學(xué)生

們被要求列出他們最喜歡和最討厭的運動。7.mention(v.)提到;說到

(n.)提及;說到★Don'tmentionit.不客氣/不用謝。★mentionto提到;提及如:Hemadenomentionofherwork.他根本沒提她的工作。8.smell(n.)氣味;嗅覺(v.)→smelt/smelled(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)出……氣味;聞到;覺察出;感覺到如:Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.狗的嗅覺非常靈敏。Hesmeltdanger.他意識到了危險。9.trade(n.)貿(mào)易;交易;行業(yè);職業(yè)(v.)做買賣;從事貿(mào)易→trader(n.)商人如:thebuilding/food/touristtrade建筑業(yè)/食品業(yè)/旅游業(yè)10.somebody(n.)重要人物(pron.)某人如:I'dliketobesomebody.我想要出人頭地。11.lock(v.)鎖住(n.)鎖如:Sheturnedthekeyinthelock.她轉(zhuǎn)動鎖里的鑰匙。一、完成句子1.AssoonasIsteppedintothearea,I

smelledthedanger

(意識到了危險)and

leftimmediately.2.Thegirlinredhas

formedthehabitof

(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)walkingherdogin

theafternooneveryday.二、單句填空Thekoalais

listed

(list)amongAustralia'sendangeredanimals.三、選詞填空Hehelpedalotofpeoplewhowereinjuredintheearthquake.Ithinkhemustbe

somebody

(nobody/somebody/anybody/everybody).核知識點1doubt的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.

Thereisnodoubt

(毫無疑問)thatphonesplayanimportantpartinthemod-

ernlife.2.Hetriedhisbesttoprepareforthefinalexam.Hestudiedhard.Hegotgood

gradesintheexam

without

doubt.3.Idoubt

if

hewillwinfirstprizeintheOlympicGames.4.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto

doubt

(hear/doubt/repeat/believe)

whathesaid.1.doubt作名詞時,意為“疑惑;疑問”。常見短語:withoutdoubt毫無疑問;no

doubt很可能,無疑;beindoubt拿不準(zhǔn)。如:Withoutdoubt,thisisthebest.毫無疑問,這是最好的。Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無疑問我們會成功的。2.doubt作動詞時,意為“懷疑”,在肯定句中后接if從句或whether從句,在否定句

及疑問句中后接that從句。如:Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我不敢肯定他是否會贏。Idon'tdoubtthathewillsucceed.我毫不懷疑他會成功。知識點2remain的用法1.—Couldyoupleaseremain

seated

(seat)untilallthelightsareon?—Iwill.2.It'slateautumnnow,andfewleaves

remain

(remain/get/look/come)onthe

tree.3.Theproblemofmoneyremainednot

solved

(solve),whichmadethepoor

coupleworried.remain作動詞,意為“保持不變,仍然是;剩余,遺留,繼續(xù)存在”。remain作系動

詞時,后面可接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。如:Thoughheisindanger,heremainscalm.盡管他處于危險之中,他依然很鎮(zhèn)靜。拓展常見的系動詞:六變化:get,turn,become,grow,go,come五感覺:look,sound,smell,taste,feel三保持:keep,stay,remain知識點3“Itis+過去分詞+that...”句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.—Itis

said

(say)thatChinahasthelargestnumberofmobilephoneusers.—Ibelieveso.Itseemseveryonehasone.2.據(jù)說他是一個小氣鬼。

Itissaidthat

heisamiser.3.據(jù)報道下個月我們國家將再發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。

Itisreportedthat

ourcountrywilllaunchanothersatellite.

如:Itissaidthat13isanunluckynumber.據(jù)說13是一個不吉利的數(shù)字。Itisreportedthatthecaraccidenttookplaceyesterday.據(jù)報道,那場車禍?zhǔn)窃谧蛱彀l(fā)生的。ItisknownthatfamilynamescomefirstinChina.眾所周知,在中國,姓氏放在前面。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.人們認(rèn)為,健康重于財富。難點一bemade+介詞難點辨析突破1.Weallthinkthisnewdeskismade

of

wood,buttooursurprise,it'smade

from

paper.2.Thiswatchismade

in

Switzerland.3.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister

cry

(cry),todayhewasmade

tocry

(cry)byhislittlesister.短語含義及用法例句bemadeof意為“由……制成”,從制成品中可以看出原材料Thissaladismadeofapples,pearsandpotatoes.

這份色拉是由蘋果、梨和土豆做成的。bemadefrom意為“由……制成”,制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作的過程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化,在成品中已經(jīng)無法辨認(rèn)Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的。bemadeinto意為“被制成……”,into后接制成品Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmall

bench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳子。bemadein意為“在某地被制造”,in后接地點ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄

羅斯。bemadeby意為“被……制造”,by后接執(zhí)行這個動作的人或方式Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.這個模型

汽車是他/手工制造的。bemadeupof意為“由……組成”,通常指由許多部分組成Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們的班級

是由50名學(xué)生組成的。難點二pleasure,please,pleased與pleasant1.(2018河南許昌一模)—ThereisasmileonMissGao'sface.Shemustbe

pleased

(please)aboutSam'sschoolwork.—Ithinkso.Noonedidbetterinhisclassthanhim.2.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—

Mypleasure

(不客氣).Manyhandsmakelightwork.3.Ihopetohavea

pleasant

(pleased/pleasant/pleasure/please)tripduringthe

summerholidaywithmybestfriend.易混詞詞性含義及用法例句pleasure名詞意為“快樂;樂事”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):It'smypleasure.不客氣,很樂意效勞。Withpleasure.當(dāng)然了,很愿意It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.和你談話是一件樂事。please動詞作動詞,表示“使愉快,使?jié)M意”Thegoodnewspleasedthewholefamily.這個好消息使全家人都很高興。pleased形容詞意為“高興的;滿意的”,一般用作表語,主語為人;bepleasedwith對……滿意Weareverypleasedwithournewhouse.我們對我們的新房子很滿意。pleasant形容詞意為“令人高興的;宜人的”,常用來修飾事或物Ihopeyouhaveapleasanttrip.我希望你們旅途愉快。難點三lively,living,alive與live1.MrBrownalwaysma