專題七副詞考點一副詞的用法及詞義辨析考點突破考點二副詞的比較等級考點一副詞的用法及詞義辨析考點突破一、副詞的分類1.時間副詞時間副詞有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late-

ly,early,already,yet等。時間副詞是確定句子時態的重要標志,所以一定要牢固

掌握不同時態的時間標志。2.地點副詞地點副詞有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,any-

where等。地點副詞和動詞連用時不加介詞。3.方式副詞方式副詞有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等。方式副詞

大多由“形容詞+ly”構成。4.程度副詞程度副詞有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副詞可以修飾形容詞原

級,有些能修飾形容詞比較級。5.頻度副詞頻度副詞有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等。頻度副詞通常和一般現在

時連用,表示動作發生的頻率。6.疑問副詞(或疑問副詞詞組)疑問副詞(或疑問副詞詞組)有when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howof-

ten,howfar等。疑問副詞(或疑問副詞詞組)常用來構成特殊疑問句。7.關系副詞關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞常用來引導從句。二、副詞的用法1.作狀語如:Heworkshard.(修飾動詞)他努力工作。Heparkedthecarveryeasily.(修飾副詞)他很容易地把汽車停好了。Unfortunately,hewasout.(修飾整個句子)很遺憾,他出去了。2.作表語作表語的副詞多數是表示位置或狀態的,如in,out,on,down,up,off,away,upstairs。

如:Heisin.他在家。What'sonthisevening?今晚演什么節目?Imustbeoffnow.我現在必須走了。3.作賓語補足語如:Letthemin.讓他們進來。Wesawherofftwodaysago.兩天前我們為她送行。三、副詞的位置1.地點副詞、時間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末注意:地點副詞作定語時要后置,不屬于這種情況。I'llmeethimatthestationtomorrow.(時間副詞)明天我將去車站接他。TomorrowI'llmeethimatthestation.(注意:有時為了強調時間,可把時間副詞放在句首。)Theboywrotehishomeworkquickly.(方式副詞)這個男孩寫作業很快。Thestudentsallworkedwellherelastweek.(地點副詞)這些學生上周在這里都做得很好。2.頻度副詞在句中的位置有以下兩種情況①在be動詞、情態動詞及第一個助動詞之后。Sheisalwayskindtous.她對我們總是很好。Theworkhasneverbeendone.這項工作永遠也做不完。②在實義動詞之前。Heoftengoestoschoolearly.他常常很早就去上學。3.程度副詞在句中的位置有下列兩種情況①修飾動詞時,它在句中的位置與頻度副詞的兩種情況相似。Heisalmostfortyyearsold.他差不多40歲了。注意:如果句末同時有幾個副詞,它們的基本順序是:方式副詞+地點副詞+時間

副詞。Wearegoingtotravelgloballyverysoon.我們很快就要進行環球旅行。②修飾形容詞、副詞時,放在它所修飾的詞的前面。Hestudiesmuchhardernow.現在他學習努力多了。Herunsfastenough.他跑得夠快。注意:enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,應放在所修飾詞的后面。但作為形容

詞修飾名詞時,常放在名詞的前面。如:Thisfruitisn‘tsweetenough.這種水果不夠甜。Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisskirt.我沒有足夠的錢買這條裙子。四、副詞詞義辨析1.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar由how引導的短語用法例句howlong意為“多久,多長時間”,對一個持續的時間段

提問,常用“for+時間段”和“since+時間點”

回答—HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreemonths.——你來中國有多久了?——有三個月了。howsoon意為“多快,多久以后”,對一個短暫性動作提

問,用于一般將來時的句子中,常用“in+時間

段”回答—Howsoonwillhecomeback?—Infiveminutes.——他多久才能回來?——五分鐘后。howoften意為“多長時間一次”,對頻率提問,常用

“once,twice,threetimesaweek”等回答—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。howfar意為“多遠”,對距離提問—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouttwokilometers.——你家離學校有多遠?——大約兩千米。2.hard和hardly3.muchtoo和toomuch拼寫相似的單詞用法例句hard意為“努力地;大量地;猛烈地”Weshouldstudyhard.我們應該努力學習。hardly意為“幾乎不”,是否定副詞Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkslowly?我幾乎趕不上你了,你能走慢一點嗎?近似短語用法例句muchtoo意為“非常,極其,太”,much和too都是副詞,much修飾too,用于加強語氣,中心詞是too,muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞原級Theskirtismuchtoodear.這條裙子太貴了。toomuch意為“太多”,中心詞是much,too修飾much,toomuch修飾不可數名詞,與toomany相對,toomany修飾可數名詞Pleasedon‘teattoomuchicecream.It'sbadforyourhealth.請不要吃太多冰激凌,那對你的健康有害。4.too,aswell,also,either四個“也”用法例句too多用于口語,一般放在句末,用逗號隔開Hewentthere,too.他也去那里了。aswell多用于口語,一般放在句末Ilikeyouaswell.我也喜歡你。also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用Ialsowentthere.我也去那里了。either用于否定句,往往放在句末Hedidn'tgothere,either.他也沒有去那里。近義詞用法例句too意為“太,很”,用于“too...to...”結構,表示否定意義“太……而不能……”Themanistoooldtolookafterhimself.這個人年紀太大了,不能照顧自己。enough意為“足夠”,用于“形容詞/副詞原級+enoughto...”結構,表示“足夠……能……”Theboyrunsfastenoughtowinthegame.這個男孩跑得足夠快,能贏得這次比賽。so意為“如此”,用于“so...that...”結構,表示“如此……以至于……”ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.這個照相機太貴了,我買不起。5.too,enough,so6.already,yet,still近義詞用法例句already表示某事已經發生,主要用于肯定句We'vealreadywatchedthatfilm.我們已經看過

那部電影了。yet表示期待某事發生,主要用于否定句和疑問句Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我還沒有

完成我的家庭作業。still表示某事還在進行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,

有時也可用于否定句Hestillworkshardlateeverynight.他仍然每天

晚上努力工作到很晚。副詞用法例句ago表示以現在為起點的“以前”,和表示時間概念的詞組搭配使用,常用于一般過去時的句子中Themeetingbeganfiveminutesago.會議五分鐘前開始的。before指以過去或將來的某一時刻為基準的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于現在完成時、過去完成時和一般過去時的句子中IhaveneverbeentoSuzhoubefore.我以前從未去過蘇州。7.ago和before考點二副詞的比較等級副詞比較等級的用法1.副詞的比較級、最高級的變化和形容詞的比較級、最高級的變化規則基本

相同。請參見形容詞比較等級的變化規則。2.在兩者之間進行比較表示“A不如B”時,部分雙音節和多音節副詞除使用

“not...as/so+副詞原級+as”結構外,還可以使用“less+副詞原級+than”結構。Hedoesn'twriteascarefullyashissister.=Hewriteslesscarefullythanhissister.他寫字不如他妹妹細心。3.副詞最高級前一般不加定冠詞the。Whichdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個?4.不規則變化表原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest一、選詞填空1.(2019河南)—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not

exactly

.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.(more/only/truly/exactly)2.(2019天津)Jennywillgetup

earlier

thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.

(early/veryearly/earlier/earliest)3.(2019江蘇南京)Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould

hardly

believehereyes.(properly/highly/nearly/hardly)4.(2019重慶)You'dbetterleave

quickly

,ortroublewillcometoyou.(lively/中考題組friendly/heavily/quickly)5.(2019山西)—Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit

warmly

.(wisely/warmly/

simply)6.(2019江西)Peterspokeso

quietly

thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.(loudly/quiet-

ly/clearly/patiently)7.(2019廣東)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch

faster

thanthe

onewith4G.(fast/faster/fastest/thefastest)8.(2019安徽)Icametoschool

early

thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.(early/slowly/quietly/suddenly)9.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?—It'shot.Sometimesitrains

heavily

.(clearly/heavily/carefully)10.(2019貴州銅仁)—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—

Never

.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.(Some-

times/Often/Never/Seldom)11.(2019江蘇蘇州)CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou

clearly

?(quickly/happily/slowly/clearly)12.(2019湖北襄陽)—Whoruns

fastest

inyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.(faster/slower/fastest/slowest)13.(2019河北)Kenwas

almost

lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheen-

teredtheclassroom.(still/always/already/almost)14.(2019山東青島)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He

hardly

staysup

late,andheisanearlybird.(usually/hardly/often/always)15.(2019浙江溫州)Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe

immediately

fell

asleepinbedafterlyingdown.(recently/suddenly/frequently/immediately)16.(2018河南)AuntJaneisnow

well

overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcin-

ema-goer.(very/well/about/almost)17.(2018天津)—Canyouopenagift

immediately

afteryoureceiveitinEng-

land?—Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.(mainly/immediately/nearly/loudly)18.(2018江蘇南京)Millie

almost

missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedto

leaverightaftershegotonit.(almost/already/really/seldom)19.(2018重慶)Ican'theartheteacher

clearly

withsomuchnoiseoutside.

(clearly/slowly/warmly/bravely)20.(2018廣東)—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar

hard

intheuniversity

fortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.(hard/hardly/great/greatly)21.(2017河南)—Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.—Oh,Granny.Theyare

right

onyournose.(even/well/right/ever)二、語篇填空(2020河南中考預測)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思

完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。courage,final,never,key,like,hard,he,try,make,butThemindissharperthanaknife.Wecanuseittofightagainstthechallengeandto

cutthestone.Everyoneiscreative,andyoujustneedtofindtheright1

to

openit.Followtheshortstorytounderstandthepowerofself-confidence.Fallingoverstones,amanwas2

tofindhiswaythroughadarkcavewitha

lightofhopefromalantern.3

,hecouldfollowthesunlightenteringthecave,

which4

himhappy.Butashewentcloser,hewaspuzzledtoseeahugerock

standingbeforehim5

anelephant.Soon,herealizedthat6

wastheonly

strengthheownedtoovercometheblock.Hepushedtherockwithallhisstrength,7

failed.Hefelthopeless.However,whilehewassittingatthefootofthehugerockinthemouthofthelargecave,

lookingbackonhisattempt,hesaidto8

,“Iwillgetoutofhere.”Thismusthaveaddedtohispowerandgivenhimmoreenergyinpushingthehuge

piece.Therockbegantomovealittlebit,whichencouragedhimtowork9

.

Hegottiredbuthewould10

giveup.Slowly,therockmadewayforhimpayinghonortoallhisefforts.Hewalkedalong

thebrightandevergreenpathbeforehimwithpride.1.

key

2.

trying

3.

Finally

4.

made

5.

like

6.

courage

7.

but

8.

himself

9.

harder

10.

never

一、選詞填空1.(2019河南省實驗中學一模)—Ihavetroublereadingsuchalongpassage.—Youcanreadquickly

togetthemainideasfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.

Justreadforthekeypoints.(exactly/probably/quickly/directly)2.(2019河南新鄉一模)Nooneknowswhenthehousewasbuiltexactly

,butit

mustbeveryold.(suddenly/gradually/exactly/recently)3.(2019河南開封一模)WuMeididn'tgotothecinemayesterday.Instead

,

shewatchedherfavoriteTVseriesathome.(However/Still/Besides/Instead)模擬題組4.(2019河南安陽一模)Takecarewhenyouaredriving,especially

insucha

summerstorm.(immediately/especially/probably/recently)5.(2019河南焦作一模)—Therearesomanypeoplewaitingtoenterthemuseum!—Let'sstandinline.It'spolitetowaitpatiently

.(excitedly/patiently/angrily/

sadly)6.(2019河南河大附中一模)Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstarted

toleaveright

aftershegotonit.(right/already/almost/seldom)7.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大聯考)Begoodtopeopleonyourwayupbe-

causeyounever

knowifyouwillmeetthemagainonyourwaydown.(always/never/sometimes/nearly)8.(2019河南鄭州二模)Iamtootiredtowalkanymore.Anyway

,Iamhungry.

(Then/Anyway/Instead/However)9.(2019河南新鄉二模)—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Icanhardly

understanditbecauseyouspokequickly.(almost/proba-

bly/quickly/hardly)10.(2018河南新鄉一模)—Whatabeautifulriver!Canyouimagineitbeingseriously

pollutedinthepast?—Really?Thenourgovernmentmusthavedonealottomakeitclean.(carefully/se-riously/heavily/possibly)11.(2018河南焦作一模)Whenthebadnewsfirstcame,peoplerefusedtobelieveit,

butgradually

theybegantoacceptit.(impossibly/gradually/usually/easily)12.(2018河南商丘一模)Tellyourfatherthatmakingtelephonecallswhiledriving

isnotsimply

againstthelaw.Itisamatteroflifeordeath.(mostly/hardly/near-

ly/simply)13.(2018河南平頂山一模)—HaveyoubeentoPakistanlately

?—Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.(closely/deeply/freely/lately)14.(2018河南焦作二模)Ilostmyticket,butluckily

mybestfriendgavemeanotherone.(firstly/exactly/luckily/actually)15.(2018河南省實驗中學一模)Itiswidely

knownthatmoreandmorefor-

eignersarelearningChineseno