初中7年級英語真題【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.She__________totheteachereveryday.A.talksB.talkC.talkingD.istalk2.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childes3.I__________tothesupermarkettomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.amgoingD.went4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresenttense?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Sheisgoingtothestorenow.C.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Shehasgonetothestore.5.Lastweekend,I______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysideI______(not/see)themforalongtime,soI______(be)reallyhappytospendtimewiththemWe______(go)forawalkintheparkand______(eat)deliciousfoodtogether.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thisbookis_______thanthatone."A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood7.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?"Theyhave____manythingstodotoday."A.soB.tooC.enoughD.toomuch8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepresenttense?A.Hearetall.B.Heistall.C.Hebetall.D.Heamtall.9.We______(wait)forthebuswhenit______(start)torainEveryone______(run)tothebusstoptoavoidgettingwetI______(not/have)anumbrella,soI______(get)soakedLuckily,myfriendSarah______(offer)toshareherumbrellawithme.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisplayingthepianonow.B.Sheplaysthepianonow.C.Sheplaythepianonow.D.Shewasplayingthepianonow.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeatswimming.B.HeisbetterthanIatswimming.C.HeisbetterthanIswimming.D.Heisbetterthanmeswimming.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecantosingverywell.B.Shecansingsverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.ShearestudyingEnglishnow.B.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.C.ShestudyEnglishnow.D.ShestudiesEnglishnow.14.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IamlearningEnglishsincefiveyears.B.IhavelearnedEnglishsincefiveyears.C.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.D.IamlearningEnglishforfiveyears.15.I______(be)verytiredyesterdaybecauseI______(study)forthefinalexamalldayI______(not/sleep)wellthenightbefore,soI______(feel)exhaustedAfterfinishingmyhomework,I______(decide)togotobedearlyI______(wake)upthismorningfeelingmuchbetter.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.Sheisthegoodeststudentintheclass.B.Sheisthebetterstudentintheclass.C.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.D.Sheisthegoodstudentintheclass.17.Lastyear,I__________(1)toPariswithmyparents.We__________(2)manyinterestingplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.I__________(3)alotofphotosand__________(4)manysouvenirs.We__________(5)somedeliciousFrenchfood,andit__________(6)great.Onthelastday,we__________(7)aboatrideontheSeineRiver.I__________(8)itwasthebestholidayever.18.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ihavereadthebookalready.D.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.19.I______(be)reallybusylastweek,soI______(not/have)timetofinishmyhomeworkI______(try)todoityesterday,butI______(not/finish)itI______(hope)tofinishittoday,soI______(ask)myteacherforanextension.20.I__________(make)acakeformyfriend’sbirthdayShe__________(be)veryhappywhenI__________(give)ittoherIhopeshe__________(enjoy)it.21.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisinterested__________learningEnglish."A.atB.inC.onD.to22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformof"have"?A.Ihadasandwichforlunchyesterday.B.Ihaveasandwichforlunchyesterday.C.Ihadeatenasandwichforlunchyesterday.D.Ihaveeatenasandwichforlunchyesterday.23.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeThesky______(turn)abrightorangecolorasthesun______(set)behindthemountainsIt______(be)trulybreathtaking,andI______(wish)I______(bring)mycameratotakeaphoto.24.Whichofthefollowingisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Gone25.It__________(1)(be)rainingheavilywhenwe__________(2)(arrive)atthebeach.We__________(3)(have)towaitinthecaruntiltherain__________(4)(stop).Bythetimetherain__________(5)(stop),we__________(6)(decide)togohome.26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theyisgoingtotheparty.B.Theyaregoingtotheparty.C.Theygoingtotheparty.D.Theyweregoingtotheparty.27.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworksoon.B.Iamfinishingmyhomeworksoon.C.Ifinishmyhomeworksoon.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworksoon.28.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(do)betterinyourexamsI__________(tell)youearlier,butI__________(forget)Ifhe__________(ask)forhelp,I__________(help)himrightawayShe__________(not,go)tothepartyifshe__________(have)anexamtomorrowIftheweather__________(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(go)tothebeach.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisreadsabooknow.B.Hereadabooknow.C.Heisreadingabooknow.D.Hereadsabooknow.30.Lastweekend,I__________(1)amoviewithmyfriends.Themovie__________(2)veryinteresting,andwe__________(3)enjoyit.Themovie__________(4)aboutayounggirlwho__________(5)agreatadventure.We__________(6)popcornandsodawhilewatchingthemovie.Afterthemovie,we__________(7)toanearbycaféand__________(8)somesnacks.We__________(9)talkaboutthemovieforalongtime.It__________(10)areallyfunnight.31.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctly?A.Shehasfewermoneythanme.B.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.C.Shehasfewerfriendsthanme.D.Shehasfewerinformationthanme.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadabookrightnow.B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.C.Ireadsabookrightnow.D.Ireadabookrightnow.33.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Icantoswim.B.Icanswimming.C.Icanswim.D.Icanswims.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"woman"?A.WomansB.WomenC.WomansesD.Womanes35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasstudyingwhenIcalledhim.B.HestudiedwhenIcalledhim.C.HewillbestudyingwhenIcallhim.D.HeisstudyingwhenIcalledhim.36.MyfriendsandI____(1)____(decide)togocampinginthemountainslastsummer.We____(2)____(arrive)atthecampsiteintheafternoon.Afterwe____(3)____(set)upourtents,we____(4)____(start)acampfire.We____(5)____(sing)songsand____(6)____(tell)storiesaroundthefire.Later,we____(7)____(go)tobed,andthenextmorning,we____(8)____(hike)tothetopofthemountain.Theview____(9)____(be)amazing,andwe____(10)____(take)manyphotostorememberthetrip.37.Whichsentenceusestheword"for"correctly?A.Ihavebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincethreeyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingherefor2010.D.Ihavebeenlivinghereforlastyear.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyhavetwochilds.B.Theyhavetwochild.C.Theyhavetwochildren.D.Theyhavetwochildrens.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ilikethepizzawhichisonthetable.B.Ilikethepizzawhichonthetable.C.Ilikethepizzawhichareonthetable.D.Ilikepizzawhichonthetable.40.Iusually__________(go)tobedearly,butlastnightI__________(stay)uplatetofinishmyhomework.Mybrother__________(be)anightowl,andhe__________(sleep)verylateeveryday.We__________(have)differenthabits,butwe__________(get)alongwell.41.WhileI______(walk)downthestreet,I______(see)adogthat______(run)afteracarI______(stop)towatch,butthedog______(disappear)beforeI______(can)helpit.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They__________lunchwhenthebellrang.A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.have43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Mysister_______intheparkeverymorning.A.runsB.runC.runningD.torun44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedBeijinglastsummer.B.IhavevisitedBeijingyesterday.C.IvisitedBeijinglastsummer.D.IhavevisitedBeijing.45.I__________(notlike)themoviewe__________(watch)lastnight.It__________(be)toolong,andtheplot__________(notmake)sense.Myfriends__________(enjoy)it,though,sowe__________(decide)towatchadifferentmovienexttime.46.We__________(can)gotothebeachtomorrowiftheweather__________(be)good.47.MyfamilyandI__________(plan)atriptothemountainsnextsummerWe__________(stay)inasmallhotelthere,andwe__________(go)hikingeverydayI__________(look)forwardtothistripbecauseit__________(be)thefirsttimewe__________(visit)themountainsWe__________(want)totakealotofphotosandenjoythebeautifulscenery.48.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______inChinaforfiveyears.A.livesB.islivingC.livedD.haslived49.I__________(1)toanewschoolthisyear.It__________(2)excitingbecauseI__________(3)meetmanynewpeople.Myteachers__________(4)veryfriendly,andtheschool__________(5)havealotoffacilitiesforsports.I__________(6)feelveryhappyhere.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.Sheisthegoodeststudentinourclass.B.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.C.Sheisthebetterstudentinourclass.D.Sheisthemostgoodstudentinourclass.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.talks

解釋："She"isathird-personsingularsubject,soweadd"s"totheverb"talk"inthepresentsimpletense.第2題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第3題

答案：A.willgo

解釋："Tomorrow"indicatesthefuture,soweuse"willgo"forfuturetense.第4題

答案：B.Sheisgoingtothestorenow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense("isgoing")isusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第5題

答案：visited,hadn’tseen,was,went,ate

解釋：這道使用了過去時和過去完成時。第一個空用“visited”表示過去的動作，第二空用過去完成時“hadn’tseen”表示長時間沒見的事實。第三空用“was”表示當時的狀態，第四和第五空用過去時“went”和“ate”表示活動的發生。第6題

答案：B.better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedtocomparetwothings.第7題

答案：B.too

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness.Inthiscase,"toomanythings"meansanexcessiveamountofthingstodo.第8題

答案：B.Heistall.

解釋：Theverb"tobe"isconjugatedas"is"withsingularthird-personsubjects(he,she,it).第9題

答案：werewaiting,started,ran,didn’thave,got,offered

解釋：這道題使用了過去時和過去進行時。描述過去某個時刻的情況時使用了過去進行時"werewaiting"。當動作發生時，"started"和"ran"都是過去時，因為它們是具體發生的動作。最后，用過去時"didn’thave"和"got"來描述當時的情境。第10題

答案：A.Sheisplayingthepianonow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.Itdescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第11題

答案：B.HeisbetterthanIatswimming.

解釋：InformalEnglish,after"than,"weusethesubjectpronoun("I")insteadoftheobjectpronoun("me").第12題

答案：C.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"thebaseformoftheverbisused("sing").第13題

答案：B.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thecorrectstructureis:Subject+is/am/are+verb-ing.第14題

答案：C.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense("havebeen+verb-ing")isusedtoshowanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.第15題

答案：was,studied,didn’tsleep,felt,decided,woke

解釋：本題考查了過去時的運用。描述昨晚和昨天的情況時，所有動詞都使用了過去時"was","studied","felt","decided",和"woke"。此外，句子表達了因長時間學習而疲勞并且決定早睡。第16題

答案：C.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtocomparethreeormorethingsorpeople.第17題

答案：1.went2.visited3.took4.bought5.ate6.tasted7.took8.thought

解釋：1."went"用過去時，表示已經發生的動作。-2."visited"用過去時，表示參觀了的地方。-3."took"用過去時，表示拍照的動作。-4."bought"用過去時，表示購買紀念品。-5."ate"用過去時，表示吃過的食物。-6."tasted"用過去時，表示品嘗過的食物。-7."took"用過去時，表示做的活動。-8."thought"用過去時，表示當時的感受。第18題

答案：B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第19題

答案：was,didn’thave,tried,didn’tfinish,hope,willask

解釋：這道涉及過去時、現在時和將來時的混合使用。第一空用“was”表示過去的狀態，第二空用“didn’thave”表示過去沒有時間，第三空用“tried”表示過去的動作，第四空用“didn’tfinish”表示未完成的動作。第五空用現在時“hope”表示現在的心情，第六空用將來時“willask”表示未來的行為。第20題

答案：made,was,gave,enjoyed

解釋：“make”用于制作動作（made）。動詞“be”表示狀態，用“was”表示過去的狀態。動詞“give”表示過去發生的動作（gave）。最后，表達希望她喜歡時，使用一般過去時（enjoyed）。第21題

答案：B.in

解釋：Thecorrectprepositiontousewith"interested"is"in.""Interestedin"isacommonphrase.第22題

答案：A.Ihadasandwichforlunchyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpleform"had"isusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedandcompletedinthepast.第23題

答案：haveneverseen,turned,set,was,wish,hadbrought

解釋：這道使用了現在完成時、過去時和虛擬語氣。第一個空用現在完成時“haveneverseen”表示從未見過，第二空用過去時“turned”表示太陽下山時的變化，第三空用過去時“set”表示太陽下第24題

答案：B.Went

解釋：Thecorrectpasttenseof"go"is"went.""Goed"isincorrect.第25題

答案：1.was2.arrived3.had4.stopped5.hadstopped6.decided

解釋：本題考察了過去進行時、過去完成時和一般過去時。第一空和第二空用一般過去時，描述當時發生的動作；第三空用過去完成時，表示發生在“到達之前”的動作；第四空和第五空用過去完成時和一般過去時，描述雨停后的動作；第六空用一般過去時，表示最終的決定。第26題

答案：B.Theyaregoingtotheparty.

解釋：Thecorrectverbformforthepluralsubject"they"is"are."第27題

答案：A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworksoon.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb"totalkaboutsomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.第28題

答案：studied,woulddo,told,forgot,asked,wouldhelp,won’tgo,had,is,willgo

解釋：本題考察條件句的用法。第一句為虛擬條件句，表示與現在事實相反的假設；后面的句子使用了條件句的未來時，表示假設某個條件成立時會發生的情況。第29題

答案：C.Heisreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningrightnow.第30題

答案：1.watched2.was3.really4.was5.had6.ate7.went8.had9.talked10.was

解釋：本題通過過去時描述了與朋友一起看電影的經歷，涉及了多個過去發生的動作。第31題

答案：B.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第32題

答案：B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ingtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment.第33題

答案：C.Icanswim.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform("swim").第34題

答案：B.Women

解釋：Thepluralof"woman"is"women."第35題

答案：A.HewasstudyingwhenIcalledhim.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.Thestructureis"was/were+verb-ing."第36題

答案：1.decided2.arrived3.set4.started5.sang6.told7.went8.hiked9.was10.took

解釋：所有動詞使用過去時，描述了去山里露營的過程。-