江蘇省揚州市2021-2022學年高二下學期期末考試第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkeachweek?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays.2.Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.3.Whatmakesthebiscuitstastebetter?A.Thepackage. B.Theflavor. C.Thediscount.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inashop.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimabook.B.Returnabooktothelibrary.C.Showhimthewaytothelibrary.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hefinishedthechemistrytest.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark. B.Tothegym. C.Tothelibrary.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Bossandemployee. C.Customerandsalesclerk.10.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisuninterestedinit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisfondofit.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman'ssister. B.Theman'scousin. C.Theman'sneighbor.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.It'sgoodfortheheart. C.It'sbadfortheteeth.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Playtennis. C.Goshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。.14.Whydoesthemancallthecompany?A.Heneedshelpatwork.B.Hewantstoquitthejob.C.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.15.Whatisthemaindutyofamarketingassistant?A.Attendingmeetings.B.Collectinginformation.C.Travelingtodifferentcities.16.Whatdidthemansendtothecompany?A.Aletter. B.Aform. C.Ane-mail.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26℃. B.41℃. C.43℃.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine. B.Enoughwater. C.Comfortableclothes.19.WhatisthenormalcauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Fallingintoit. B.Heatexhaustion. C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分閱讀理解(滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項(共13小題:每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分)。APacSciStreamingVideosLiveScienceShowsSeeexperiments,andtricksinactionduringoneofPacSci'sLiveScienceShows.SeeshowsonPacSciNoworliveatthesciencecenter.Eachpromisestoinspirecuriosityandentertainpeopleofallages.ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandPacSciNow:;ExperiencesOn-DemandbringsyouintodailylifeatPacSciwithbehind-the-scenescontent.Seethebutterfliesfly,listentointerviewswithstaff,trySTEMactivities,meetSTEMprofessionals,andlearnaboutawidevarietyofscientifictopics.GettoknowthefunandoddsideofPacSci,whilelearningaboutscientifictopics.ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsCheckoutthesefunwaysforpreschoolagedkidstoinvestigatescience.Inspireyourearlylearner'scuriositywithvariousprograms,dynamic,touchableexhibits,opportunitiestoexperiment,andofcourselearn.ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.TinkerTankatHomeDesign,build,testandrepeat!ContinueexperimentingandinnovatingwithTinkerTankatHome.Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.VirtualPlanetariumShowTraveltotheouterreachesoftheuniverse,orexploretheplanetsinourownsolarsystem.Discusscurrentastronomynewsandlearnaboutrecentdiscoveries.Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.21.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebpage B.AguidebookC.Atravelbrochure D.Anexperimentreport22.Whichappealstoapersonwholikesdo-it-yourselfactivitiesmost?A.LiveScienceShows B.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandC.EarlyChildhoodExplorations D.TinkerTankatHome23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPacSciStreamingVideos?A.ExperiencesOn-Demandofferspeopleopportunitiestodowhatevertheylike.B.LiveScienceShowsinspirescuriosity,andeducatepeopleofallwalksoflife.C.VirtualPlanetariumShowisliveandcanbeadjustedaccordingly.D.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsisthebestwayofpreschooleducation.BImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure--aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile--isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.24.Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?A.Temperature. B.Freshness. C.Appearance. D.Soil.25.Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A.Topromotesupermarketstrawberries.B.Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C.Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem.D.Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.26.Whatdoes“Thatattitude"inparagraph4referto?A.Regardingplantingagardenasworthless.B.Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C.Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome.D.Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-5?A.Storescannevertaketheplaceofagarden.B.Gardenproductsarenotforsaleinthestores.C.Gardensmayfailtoproducewhatyouwant.D.Trainingisrequiredforproductivegardens.28.Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A.Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer.B.Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C.Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood.D.Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.CAsyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn'tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.Intheopt-inmodel,womenoftenundervaluetheirownskills.Somecomefromculturesthatteachthemtobemodest;othersfearseemingtooactive.Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.Theresearchersdecidedtooverturnthemodel:Whatifallqualifiedapplicantsrunningforleadershiproleshavethechoicetogiveupiftheywantto?Thisso-calledopt-outmodelpushescompaniestokeephiringemployeesunlessthestafftakestepstoshowtheydon'twanttoparticipate.Researcherstestedtheideainthelab.Inaseriesofexperiments,morethan1,000menandwomenworkedinteamsonavarietyoftasks.Theywereallevaluatedonthequalityoftheirwork,andthehighestperformersnaturallybecamebossesunlesstheyactivelygaveup.Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.Inanothergroupwherepeopleneededtooptintobeconsideredforaleadershiprole,theimbalancecontinued,evenwhenwomenknewtheyweretopperformersandwouldsurelybecomethebossiftheyapplied.Thesuggestionisthatallthoseeffortstosupportequalityhavelittleeffectunlessitisnaturallyacceptedthatwomenaresuitableforleaderships.Opt-inmodelsareeverywhereintheworkplace.Beingawareoftheproblemandthenfindingwaystochangethemodelsisreallyimportant.Ifwomenhavetooptin,themessageis“youshouldn'tconsidersigningupunlessyouthinkyou'rereallycompetentandcompetitive."Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It'sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.29.What'stheproblemwiththemanagementofmostcompanies?A.Therearefewerwomenthanmenintheleadership.B.Manycompaniesencouragementobeleaders.C.Womenarelackinginconfidenceintheoffice.D.Itisyearssincewomenstartedfightingforpromotions.30.Howdowomenbehaveintheopt-inmodel?A.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirrelationships.B.Theydeterminetobeattheirmalecolleagues.C.Theyhesitatebeforegoingforapromotion.D.Theyrefusetogiveupcompetitionswithmen.31.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinaseriesofexperiments?A.Topperformerswouldbeundoubtedlyselectedasleaders.B.Manypeoplefailedtounderstandwomen'sworkingabilities.C.Opt-outmodelsincreasedthenumberofwomeninleadership.D.Moreopportunitiesweresupposedtobeofferedformen.32.Whyistheopt-outmodelgoodforthefutureoforganizations?A.Itfavorswomenovermen.B.Ittreatseveryemployeeonafairbasis.C.Itenablesstafftomakeprogress.D.Itsmoothesthewayforfutureleaders.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytomorewomenbosses.B.Leadershipformenandwomen.C.Secrettopromotionforworkers.D.Twomodelsforcareerbuilding.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StrategiestoStrengthenYourImmuneSystemInfectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.34Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.Whenyouaregettingold,yourimmunesystemweakens.Fortunately,thereareotherwaysyoucanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,besideshealthydietsandregularexercise.Socializemore.Peoplewithrichersociallivesenjoybetterhealthandlife.Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.35Iftheydidgetsick,theywouldhavefewersymptomsforashorterperiodoftime.36VitaminDplaysanumberofrolesinpromotingnormalimmunefunction.Unfortunately,nearlyone-thirdoftheU.S.populationlackvitaminD.BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).Choosevitaminpillswisely.StudieslinklackofvitaminsA,B6,C,DandEtoreducedimmunefunction.Butscientistshaveyettosetexactlevelsofthesenutrientsforbestimmunefunction.Forinstance,researchhasnotprovedthefunctionofvitaminCinpreventionandtreatmentofthecommoncold.Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.37Immunizeyourself.38Mostimmunizationsoccurduringchildhoodtoensureahealthygrowth.Foradultsofallages,vaccinations(接種疫苗)strengthentheirimmunesystemanddefendthemagainstpossiblediseaseattacks.A.TakemoreexerciseB.ExposeyourselfintheSunC.RoutinevaccinationskillanumberofdiseasesD.Therefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpillsE.NutritiousdietsmayreducetheriskofinfectionsF.Youspendyourchildhoodcatchingcolds,fluandsorethroatG.Thatiswhysociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds第三節(jié)拓展閱讀(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)根據譯林版《生活中的太空技術》、黑布林英語《化身博士》，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。39.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina. B.AncientRome. C.AncientEgypt. D.AncientBabylon.40.MemoryfoambenefitscyclistsbyA.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmetB.makingthescatmorecomfortableC.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuriesD.absorbingshockintheirshoes41.Unfortunately,adifferentsolutionwasthenfoundfortemperatureregulation,andferrofluidswereonceagain“putontheshelf."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Considered. B.Included. C.Criticized. D.Ignored.42.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?A.Theyareremoterelativestoeachother.B.Theysharesimilarinterestsandtastes.C.Theyenjoyeachother'scompany.D.Neitherofthemseemstobetalkative.43.Dr.LanyondiedfromA.theconfusionandfearhesufferedB.thepoisonouspotionhetookC.hisbadlifehabitandpoorhealthD.thestrongdesiretohelphisfriend第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項徐黑。Eightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtoworkforthecity'swaterdepartment.Fromthenon,hewould44at4:30everymorning,sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.Nixon45it“l(fā)iferising”becausewatchinga46madehimfeelgoodbeforestartinghisday.Ayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,and47,“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK."WhatshesaidchangedNixon's48onhisdailyroutine.Afterthat,insteadof49straightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingup50Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan51himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor52aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappytolisten,"Nixon,59,said.“Iwantedthemtowalkaway53theywerenotalone."Nixonlendsa(n)54towhateverproblemapersonwantstoshare.Acoupleonce55totalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,whichwas56theirmarriage.Nixontoldhim,“Myfriend,ifyougoonlikethis,youare57toloseyourwife."Theman58thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown.HispresenceandhisopennesstolistenhaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.44.A.raise B.arise C.rise D.arouse45.A.recalled B.justified C.conveyed D.called46.A.sunrise B.sunset C.valley D.village47.A.declared B.added C.bowed D.yawned48.A.perspective B.detective C.motive D.alternative49.A.glaring B.aiming C.staring D.driving50.A.clients B.conversations C.superiors D.evaluations51.A.swinging B.seizing C.engaging D.joining52.A.analysis B.recognition C.definition D.advice53.A.imagining B.intending C.feeling D.convincing54.A.heart B.car C.eye D.hand55.A.cameby B.weighedup C.sortedout D.spiedon56.A.sheltering B.acknowledging C.sustaining D.ruining57.A.reliable B.likely C.ashamed D.competent58.A.predicted B.admitted C.opposed D.rejected第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021,59(release)onFeb3byBilibili,morethan177millionoftheplatform'suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The60(approve)reflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic"phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothing61(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenues62(include)imagesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand63(confident)inourculture.Weused64(follow)lifestylespromotedbytheWest,butasChina'seconomy65(become)stronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand66theyreallywanttofollow."However,problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesign67thesurface.“Somepeoplejustsimplydo'copy-and-paste'jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers'passionand68(ultimate)ruinthetrend'sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,"hesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)為了幫助學生更好地適應即將到來的高三生活，你校將在高二年級舉辦英語演講比賽。請以“做一名優(yōu)秀的高三學生”為主題，寫一篇演講稿，內容包括:1.人生態(tài)度;2.學習方法:3.人際關系等。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右，標題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數:2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,Thankyouforyourlistening.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一個完整的短文。OnourwaytoCalifornia,myhusbandLeeandIstoppedatarestauranttohavelunchandstretchourlegsabitwithourkidsJackandJenny.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrance,anuglylookingdoormanjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.“GoodafternoonandwelcometoDenny's,”hesaidinaveryjoyfulvoice.Inhishandheheldacupfullofsteamingcoffee-whichwasinvitingonsuchacoldday--butfromthelooksoftherestofhim,itappearedthathehadn'thadagoodmealorashowerinalongtime.Obviouslyhewashomeless.Butregardlessofhisappearance,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,addingasweentered,"Today'ssoupandsandwichspecialisagreatdeal."Onceinside,mykidswhisperedtome,“Mom,hesmells."Afterweorderedourlunch,LeeandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirttothepersonunderneathandwithin.Asweexplained,thefourofuswatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurant.Theyappearedunsureofthehomelessmanandmanyignoredhim.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyfrustratedme.Whenwewerealmostfinished,Iexcusedmyselffromthemealandwenttothetruckformypurse.AsInearedthefrontdoor,thedoormanwasopeningitforacoupleandwelcomingthemtotherestaurant.Theyrushedpasthimanddidn'tevenacknowledgehispresence.Iletthecouplecomethroughfirstandthensaidaloud,andpolite"“thankyou”tothedoormanasIexited.WhenIcameback,wetalkedalot.Thedoormantoldmethattherestaurant'smanagerwouldn'tlethiminsideunlesshepurchasedfood.Alllhecouldaffordwascoffeewhich,hesaid,didn'tcountas“food"accordingtothemanager,sohehadtostayoutside.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Seatedmyself,Isignaledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.Hearingthewaiter'swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.揚州高二英語參考答案、解析及聽力原文2022/06第一部分聽力（共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分）：1-20小題1—5BBCAB6—10ACCAA11—15CABCB 16—20BCBAC第二部分閱讀理解（滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項（共13小題：每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分）：21-33小題21—23ADC24—28BBACB29—33ACCBA第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）：34-38小題34—38FGBDC第三節(jié)拓展閱讀（共5小題：每小題1分,滿分5分）：39-43小題根據譯林版《生活中的太空技術》、黑布林英語《化身博士》，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。39—43CCDBA第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）：44-58小題44—48CDABA49—53CBDDC54—58BADBB第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）：59-68小題59.released60.approval61.bearing62.included63.confidence64.tofollow65.becomes/isbecoming66.what67.on68.ultimately第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.First,stayopentoallchallenges.Nocross,nocrown.Asforacademicsuccess,itliesinascientificandefficientwayoflearning.Ofequalimportancearetieswithpeoplearoundus,whichcanbeimprovedthrougheffectivecommunication.Apositiveattitude,combinedwithawisemethodandgoodinterpersonalrelationships,willmakeapromisingSenior3student.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）Seatedmyself,Isignalledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.Itoldhisstorytomyfamilyandaskedourwaitertoaddonemoresoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatmecuriouslyaswehadalreadyeaten,butLeeknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Thewaiterwasconfused,too,butwhenIexplainedtheorderwasforthedoormanandthathewastoeathismealinsidewiththerestofthecustomers,hesmiledandthankedme.Hewalkedtowardsthedoormanandconveyedmykindnesstohim.Hearingthewaiter’swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.Heextendedhishandforahandshake,whichIgratefullyaccepted.ItwasthenIrealizedhehadtearsofgratitudeinhiseyes.Igavehimahug.Justassurprisedastherest,thedoormanheldmetightforafewmoments.Pullingaway,histearswerenowstreamingdownhisface.Backtothetruck,bothchildrenaskedwhyIwouldorderamealforthe“smellyguy”.Again,Isharedthateveryonehadgoodnessinsideandbyexpressingonesimpleactofkindnesstoothers,theworldwouldpossiblybecomeabetterplace.答案詳解閱讀理解A篇21.A。根據每一欄最后斜體字部分viewthefullvideolivescienceplaylist可以得知這是一個點擊鏈接，所以這篇文章節(jié)選自awebpage，答案選A。22.D。根據ThinkerTankathome副標題下的第一句話，Design，build，testandrepeat以及第三句話中的buildamilkcartoonboat，createacarbondioxide和makecircuits可以得知Itisado-it-yourselfactivity，所以答案選D。23.C。根據最后一小節(jié)第三句Eachshowislifeandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest得知正確答案為C。B篇24.B。由第一段的最后兩句得知，新鮮影響了草莓的味道，其余選項文中無依據。25.B。文章一二兩段由兩種草莓的對比引出“自家菜園”這一話題，指出其價值，為后文的論述進行鋪墊。26.A。Thatattitude指代前一段所述的“Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaningless”以及“whybothertomakeyourownmeals?”可見這是一種否定菜園價值的態(tài)度。27.C。四、五兩段談論了菜園的正反兩面，C項是第五段的內容概括。28.B。由最后一段的相關論述可知。C篇29.A。第一段中“despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.”指出管理層女性人數偏少這一現象。30.C。第二段中關于opt-inmodel的相關描述中，只有C項符合。31.C。第三段的模擬opt-outmodel實驗發(fā)現:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel，表明這一模式增加了女性管理者的數量。32.B。最后一段中Inanopt-outsystem,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration，表明男女被一視同仁對待。33.A。文章論述了女性管理層數量偏少的原因，提出解決這一問題的新路徑。七選五36.F。整個文章是總分結構。第一小節(jié)主要講人體會感染上不同的疾病，所以提高人體的自身免疫系統(tǒng)很重要。根據第一句話后半句everyonecangetsick下面空格句是詳細描述從孩童時代起人體感染疾病的癥狀，所以選F。37.G。第二小節(jié)的副標題是Socializemore。這一小節(jié)主要是講述適當的社交活動有助于提高身體免疫系統(tǒng)，所以和孤僻的人相比，社交活躍的人免疫系統(tǒng)更強一些，患病的可能性更小一些。所以選GInstead,sociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds。38.B。本空格是第三小節(jié)的副標題。第三小節(jié)講了維生素D對人體免疫系統(tǒng)的正常運行非常重要，而曬太陽是人體獲得維生素D的最好方法，所以選B。39.D。該空格位于第四小節(jié)段尾，是對這一小節(jié)主題的重申。根據這一小節(jié)副標題Choosevitaminpillswisely可得知這里應該選擇DTherefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpills。40.C。第五小節(jié)主要講述接種疫苗有助于提升人體免疫系統(tǒng)，所以應該選擇C定期接種疫苗可以殺死體內的病菌。完形填空8年前，AlNixon決定到市水利部門上班。從那時候開始，他每天早上4:30起床，坐在海邊的長凳上觀察海水，同時還能欣賞海景、觀看日出。逐漸他開始與路人攀談，傾聽路人的故事，幫助路人排憂解難。人們稱他為“陽光市長”。44.選擇C選項。由at4:30everymorning可以推斷這里填rise，表示起床。45.選擇D選項。Nixon每天早上4:30起床觀海，他把這稱之為“l(fā)iferising”，callsbsth把...叫做。46.選擇A選項。在每個新的一天開始之前觀看日出讓他感覺很好。sunrise日出，與“l(fā)iferising”對應。47.選擇B選項。added表示補充說，繼續(xù)說48.選擇A選項。她所說的話改變了Nixon對他日常工作的看法。perspective觀點，視角。49.選擇C選項。在這之后，Nixon不再盯著碼頭，而是開始對著人們微笑，開始交談。stareat凝視，盯住。50.選擇B選項。strikeupconversations(withsb)開始攀談，建立友誼51.選擇D選項。很快，許多早起的人開始和他一起坐在長椅上，訴說他們的擔憂，并向他尋求關于人際關系、事業(yè)和個人問題的建議。joinsb加入某人，和某人一起。52.選擇D選項。asksbforadviceabout...向某人尋求某方面的建議53.選擇C選項。Nixson說：“我很樂意傾聽，我希望他們離開時感到自己并不孤單。”54.選擇B選項。lendaneartosb傾聽某人的心聲，對應上文Iwashappytolisten。55.選擇A選項。有一次，一對夫婦來談論他們關系中的問題。comeby過來，從旁邊走過。56.選擇D選項。丈夫總是在工作，很少回家，這破壞了他們的婚姻。ruinone'smarriage破壞某人的婚姻。57.選擇B選項。我的朋友，如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你可能會失去你的妻子。belikelytodosth有可能做某事。58.選擇B選項。這名男子承認尼克松說得對，并同意需要放慢節(jié)奏。admit承認。語法填空59.released60.approval61.bearing62.included63.confidence64.tofollow65.becomes/isbecoming66.what67.on68.ultimately【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹近幾年來深受歡迎的反映中國文化的“國潮”熱。59.released。考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據2021年發(fā)布在Bilibili上的一則報道，超過1.77億平臺用戶支持傳統(tǒng)文化視頻。此處released過去分詞過后置定語，相當于whichwasreleased。60.approval。考查名詞。句意：這種認可反映了近年來深受年輕人歡迎的“國潮”熱。此處缺主語名詞，故填approval。61.bearing。考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕的運動員們身著帶有龍、熊貓、老虎等中國元素的運動服，部分場館的設計也融入了長城和一些寓意吉祥的圖案。bearing現在分詞作后置定語62.included。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意見上。此處需要填寫句子的謂語動詞，根據前半句時態(tài)，故用過去時。63.confidence。考查名詞。句意：“國潮”一詞代表了對我們文化一種自豪和自信。64.tofollow。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們以前經常跟著西方的生活方式走。usedtodosth，過去、曾經做某事。65.becomes/isbecoming。考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著中國經濟的強大，年輕一代逐漸知道他們是誰，他們真正想追隨什么。考查as引導狀語從句，表“隨著