2024年河北省中職對口升學英第一部分英語知識運用A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與其他單詞劃線部分讀音不相（共5分，每小題1分）1.A.B.C.D.2A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.第二節詞匯與語法知識:從A、B、C、DManypeopleinAfricaarenowsuffering hungerand B. C. D.Hecameintotheroomquietlytoavoid bytheto B.tobe C.being D.Anepidemic inthesmallvillagefortyyears B.broke C. D.wastakenTheoldmangotillagain,buthe backintotherefusedto B.reluctantto C.gladto D.refusedTrytoprotectyourskin bythefrom B.frombeingC.awayfrom D.awayfromTheNationalBroadcastingCompanyiscalled B. C.for D.Thenurse hispainbygivinghimacoolingto B. C. D.Hisbraveaction aseriousaccidentinthe B. C. D.Mywashingmachineisoutoforderand needstobe B.needsbeing C.needs D.needs1頁/11Theforestwas bythe B. C. D.Itishightimethatwethatyou upyour B. C. D.toThereis onthefrontpageoftoday’ssomething B.importantC.anything D.importantScientistshave thatworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthe B. C. D.Theymovedtoanothercityseveralyearslater, ,ininanother B.thatisto C. D.someoneTwelve fourisforty- B. C.timed D.Healwaysmanaged whathe B. C.to D.Thearrowonasign thewayto B. C. D.Shecanseeoverthewallbecauseofher B. C. D.Her hasincreasedto80 B. C. D.one threeis B. C.divided D.Couldyou theheightofthedoorfor B. C. D.Amemorialwasbuilt thosewhodiedfortheinhonor B.inhonor C.withthe D.Wewillhave howmuchmoneywe’llneedforthe B.count C. D.workThethiefwasseenrunning ofthe B. C. D.inthe2頁/11Paymentwillbe theworkdonenottothetimespentdoingthesame B.proportion C.respond D.proportional第三節完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C、DFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis .Webegintogetknowledgeeven weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto storybooks,sciencebooks...,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget knowledge.Ifweare gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.31A.B.C.D.32A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.the40.A.B.C.D.第二部分篇章與詞匯理解A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最恰當的答（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AJapanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(機器人技術).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特點的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology.3頁/11“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou.’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(臥床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraarebecomingwidespreadinThewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshow-rooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(設備)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodotheWhatisthebesttitleofthis“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinRobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheRobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailyTheunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans B. C. D.AccordingtoProfessorSato, therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumantherobotdoesanythinglikehumantea-servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingtea-servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTArobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedArobothasbeenprogrammedtocleantheAlltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinWecaninferfromthepassage peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredby4頁/11thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinrobotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanpeople’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyBTheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEuropeScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman-asopposedtospiritualvaluesFulfillmentinlife-asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife-becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皺眉頭)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod--howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,andcirculated.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures(雕塑),plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic-althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBemardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf--thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.WhatisthepassagemainlyThemusicalcompositionsthatbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanThemusicaltechniquesthatwereinuseduringtheEuropeanTheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalTheancientGreekandRomanmusicalpracticesusedduringtheEuropeanTheunderlinedword“now”inParagraphIrefersto 5頁/11A.theperiodofthethetimeoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandthetimeatwhichtheauthorwrotetheItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof spiritualityineverydaycommunicationamongartistsacrossaculturalemphasisonhumanreligiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularWhatcanbeinferredaboutthemusicofancientGreeceandItseffectonlistenerswasdescribedinanumberofclassicalItwasplayedoninstrumentsthatarefamiliartomoderItexpressedmoredifferentidealsthanclassicalsculpture,paintingandIthadthesameeffectonRenaissanceaudiencesasithadwhenoriginallyAccordingtothepassage,whywasBernardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhisItdidnotcontainenoughreligiousIthadlittleemotionalimpactonItwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtoItwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhisCSharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable(易受傷的tooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring(后代).Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarine(海洋的)mammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goeryourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked非受挑釁而發生的attack6頁/11asharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts(白內障Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalstakenfromsharkcartilage(軟骨)havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,researchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplekillPeoplekillsharksforPeoplekillsharksforPeoplekillsharksoutofPeoplekillsharksbecausetheyoftenattackAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTherearemanydifferentspeciesofsharks,butonlyafewofthemaredangeroustoSharksnevergetSharksareavaluableresourceforSharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat movieshavegivenpeoplethewrongimpressionofmostsharksaredangeroustosharkswillattackanyonewhoiswearingitisdangeroustoswimintheTheunderlinedword“prolong”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans B. C. D.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe AreSharksSharksAnd7頁/11SharksHelpSaveHumanDThegoalofearthquakepredictionistogiveearlyenoughwarning.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyconductsandsupportsresearchonthelikelihoodoffutureearthquakes.Scientistsestimateearthquakeprobabilitiesintwoways:bystudyingthehistoryoflargeearthquakesinaspecialareaandtherateatwhichstrain(拉力accumulates(積累)intherock.Scientistsstudythepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesinordertodeterminethefuturelikelihoodofsimilarlargeshocks.ForexamplescientistsresearchedthelargeearthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionduringthe75yearsbetween1836and1911.Forthenext68years,noearthquakesofmagnitude(震級)6orlargeoccurredintheregion.Beginningwithamagnitude6shockin1979,theearthquakesintheregionincreaseddramatically;between1979and1989,therewerefourmagnitude6orgreaterearthquakes,includingamagnitude7.1earthquake.Soscientistsestimatedthattheprobabilityofamagnitude6.8orlargerearthquakeoccurringduringthenext30yearsintheregionisabout67percent.Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistostudyhowfaststrainaccumulates.Whenplatemovementsbuildthestraininrockstoacriticallevellikepullingarubberbandtootighttherockswillsuddenlybreakandsliptoanewposition.Scientistsmeasurehowmuchstrainaccumulatesalongafault斷層eachyearhowmuchtimehaspassedsincethelastearthquake,andhowmuchstrainwasreleasedinthelastearthquake.Thisinformationisusedtocalculatethetimerequiredfortheaccumulatingstraintobuildtothelevelthatresultsinanearthquake.Thissimplemodelissocomplicatedthatsuchdetailedinformationaboutfaultsisrare.IntheUnitedStatesonlytheSanAndreasFaultSystemhasadequaterecordsforusingthispredictionmethod.ScientificunderstandingofearthquakesisofvitalimportancetotheNation.Asthepopulationincreasesexpandingurbandevelopmentandconstructionencroach(侵蝕)uponareassusceptible(易受影響的)toearthquakes.Withagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandofearthquakes,wemaybeabletoreducedamageandlossoflifefromthisWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkWhatanearthquakeisHowtopredictWhereearthquakesoftenWhenafaultisThatscientistsstudythehistoryoflargeearthquakesincertainareasistoultimately doresearchonthepastfrequencyoflarge8頁/11estimatethemagnitudeofsimilarforecastthepossibilitiesofsimilarjudgethespecificlocationoffutureWhichisTRUEaccordingtotheTherewerefourmagnitude6earthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionbetween1979andTheaccumulatingstrainofthefaulttoacertainlevelresultsintheAbout68yearsafter1911,noearthquakesoccurredintheSanFranciscoBayThefastincreasingpopulationontheearthisthemaincauseoftheWhatisthecriticalfactorofformingaThematerialofTheexistingtimespanoftheTheplatemovementsaroundtheTheamountofstrainreleasedinthelastAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowthattheSanAndreasFaultSystem hasagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandeffectsofstoresmuchmoreinformationaboutthehistoryoflargeoffersthepotentialfordoingresearchonthefaultswherestrainillustratesspecificallyhowrocksalongafaultare第二節詞義搭配：從B欄中選出AABhurtoroneunderthecureofabegintotohappenortakebeafraidmakeup,withtheadditioncausingpainor9頁/11 feverJconditionofthehumanbodywithtemperaturehigherMr.Rose:MayIseeahat,please?Salesman: Mr.Rose:I’msorry.Idon’tSalesman:Letmesee.YoutakeSize6. Mr.Rose:Brown,Salesman:Herearesomenicebrownhats. It’sagoodone.Mr.Rose:Yes,Ilikethisone. Howmuchisit?Salesman:It’s9pounds. WhatcolorhatdoyouTrythishatThebrownhatdoesn’tgowellwithItgoeswellwithmyIt’stooWhatsizedoyouDoyouwantmetoputitina第三部分語言技能運用Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineto (減輕hisdiscomfort漢語提示填空Epidemiccan (影響)thecourseof XiaoLiuislyinginbedwithahigh ).(Weshouldworkforastrongand .(Herdog’sdeathwasa (殘忍的blowtothelittlegirl漢語提示填空81Somediseasescanbe (transmitbymosquito.單詞適當形式填空10頁/11I’msorrythatthishas ).(Hespent100yuaninall, (includeadinnerinthecafeteria.單詞適當形式填空Powerisameasureofhow (rapid)workisbeingdone.單詞適當形式填空He (have)acoldfortwoweeks單詞適當形式填空第四節作文Howtokeep11頁/112024年河北省中職對口升學英語真題答第一部分英語知識運用A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與其他單詞劃線部分讀音不相（共5分，每小題1分）1.A.2A.B.B.C.C.D.D.A.A.A.【答案】1.2.B.B.B.3. 4.5.C.C.C.D.D.D.【1/./【2【3考查元音字母輔音字母組合的發音。A.calculation/k?lkju?le??n/；B.formulation/?f??mju?le??n/；C.【4【5////合單詞音標可知，A項劃線部分發音是/?/，其余各項劃線部分發音都是/a?/。故選A第二節詞匯與語法知識:從A、B、C、D6ManypeopleinAfricaarenowsuffering hungerandA. B. C. D.【詳解】考查動詞短語和介詞辨析。句意：非洲很多人現在正遭受饑餓和疾病的折磨。A..By通過；B.from來自；C.to朝著；D.of的；“sufferfromB。Hecameintotheroomquietlytoavoid bytheto B.tobe C.being D.seehe之間構成被動關系，空avoiddoing的被動結構“avoidbeingdonebeingseenC。Anepidemic inthesmallvillagefortyyears B.broke C. D.wastaken【詳解】考查時態。句意：四十年前，這個小村莊爆發了一場流行病。A.happen發生（動詞原形；B.；C.；D.動語態。根據“fortyyearsagoB。Theoldmangotillagain,buthe backintotherefusedto B.reluctantto C.gladto D.refusedreluctanttogo不情愿去，形容詞短語；C.gladtogo樂意去，形容詞短語；Drefusedgoing語法錯誤。分析句子可知，“butrefusetogo。故選A。Trytoprotectyourskin bythefrom B.frombeingC.awayfrom D.awayfrom被動形式作介詞“from”的賓語，其結構為“being+B。TheNationalBroadcastingCompanyiscalled B. C.for D.NBC。A.simply簡單地；B.abbreviation縮寫；C.forshort作為簡稱；D.shorter更短的。分析句子結構可知，此處需要一個表達“簡稱”意思的短語來作狀語，對句子進行補充說明，應用介詞短語“forshortC。Thenurse hispainbygivinghimacoolingto B. C. D.解，過去式；C.stopping停止，現在分詞或動名詞；D.throw扔，動詞。根據句子結構和句意可知，空處需B。Hisbraveaction aseriousaccidentinthe B. C. D.【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他的勇敢行為避免了街上發生嚴重事故。A.prevented避免；B.protected保的勇敢行為避免了事故的發生”，“阻止，避免”要用動詞“prevented”。故選A。Mywashingmachineisoutoforderand needstobe B.needsbeing C.needs D.needs用“needdoingsth.”或者“needtobedoneD。Theforestwas bythe B. C. D.，“毀壞、摧毀”要用“過去時被動語態。故選B。Itishightimethatwethatyou upyour B. C. D.toThereis onthefrontpageoftoday’ssomething B.importantC.anything D.important定代詞時，形容詞應置于不定代詞之后。另外，something意為“某事；某物”，常用于肯定的陳述句Scientistshave thatworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthe B. C. D.；B.；D.resulted結果是（用于描述某個動作或事件所產生的結果Theymovedtoanothercityseveralyearslater, ,ininanother B.thatisto C. D.someone；C.；D.thatistosayB。Twelve fourisforty- B. C.timed D.time乘以，動詞原形；C.timedby語法錯誤；D.multiple倍數，名詞。分析句子可知，主語從句Healwaysmanaged whathe B. C.to D.C。Thearrowonasign thewayto B. C. D.【詳解】考查主謂一致和動詞辨析。句意：路標上的箭頭指示要走的方向。A.gives給予；B.tell告訴；C.indicates表明，指示；D.show展示。分析句子結構可知，設空處作謂語，主語是Thearrow，第三人稱單數，謂語動詞也要用單三形式；此處表示路標上的箭頭“指示”要走的路。indicatetheway表示“指示方C。Shecanseeoverthewallbecauseofher B. C. D.；B.；C.；D.到墻那邊是因為身高，且“her”后應是名詞。故選D。Her hasincreasedto80 B. C. D.D.body身體。根據“80kilos”可知，這是描述的是她的體重，要用名詞weight。故選Cone threeis B. C.divided D.【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：2137。A.minus減；B.times乘以；C.dividedby除以；D.plusCouldyou theheightofthedoorfor B. C. D.D.test測驗。根據句意可知，此處為測量門的高度，measure“測量”符合語境。故選BAmemorialwasbuilt thosewhodiedfortheinhonor B.inhonor C.withthe D.inhonorof紀念；C.withthehonor帶著榮譽；D.because用固定搭配“inhonorofBWewillhave howmuchmoneywe’llneedforthe B.count C. D.work【詳解】考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。句意：我們必須計算出我們需要多少錢來開這個聚會。A.work；C.；D.可知，我們將不得不計算出我們晚會將需要多少費用，“workoutD。Thethiefwasseenrunning ofthe B. C. D.inthe向前；D.inthedirection朝某個方向。根據空后所有格“of”可知，空處需要包含名詞，因此使用介詞短語“inthedirection”，“inthedirectionofD。Paymentwillbe theworkdonenottothetimespentdoingthesame B.proportion C.respond D.proportional；C.成比例。根據“Paymentwillbetheworkdonenottothetimespentdoingit.”可知，是“報酬將與所做的工作成比例，而不是與花費的時間成比例”，“與……成比例”，“proportionalto”符合題意。故選D。第三節完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C、DFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis .Webegintogetknowledgeeven weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto storybooks,sciencebooks...,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget knowledge.Ifweare gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.the40.A.B.C.D.【答案】3132.33. 34.35. 36.37.38. 39. 40.【31D.eat吃。根據前文“Foodisveryimportant(食物非常重要)”可知，食物很重要，所以要吃得好。故選D【32大腦的食物是知識。故選C?！?3C.after在……后；D.so因此。分析句子可知，橫線后是時間狀語表示當我們年幼時就開始獲取知識，所以when。故選B?！?4考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：小孩子對周圍的一切都很感興趣。A.interested感興趣；B.interesting有趣的；C.weak弱的；D.better更好的。根據“Smallchildrenareineverythingaroundthem.(小孩子對周圍的一切都很……)”可知，小孩子對周圍一切感興趣。beinterestedinA。【35考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在觀看和聆聽時學到了一些東西。A.everything一切；B.something某物；C.nothing沒什么；D.anything任何事。根據“Theylearnwhiletheyarewatchingandlistening(他們在觀看和聆聽時學到了……)B?！?6B。【37有；C.refuse拒絕；D.wait等待。根據前文“theylovetoaskquestions(他們喜歡提出問題)”及后文談到獲A?！?8道路。根據后文“welearnbyourselves我們自己學習)”及“gettinganswersfromothers從別人那里得到答案)”可知，這是講述獲取知識的方式。故選C?！?9littleA?！?0考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案而不問為什么，我們永遠學不好。Aoften經常；B.always總是；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有時。根據后文“wewillneverlearnwell我們永遠學不好)B。第二部分篇章與詞匯理解A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最恰當的答（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AJapanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(機器人技術).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特點的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathasembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate模仿lifewithrobot“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou.’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(臥床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraarebecomingwidespreadinThewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshow-rooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(設備)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodotheWhatisthebesttitleofthis“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinRobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheRobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailyTheunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans B. C. D.AccordingtoProfessorSato, therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumantherobotdoesanythinglikehumantea-servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingtea-servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTArobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedArobothasbeenprogrammedtocleantheAlltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinWecaninferfromthepassage peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbythetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinrobotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanpeople’sprivacyshouldbestrictly【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. 45.【41主旨大意題。根據第一段“Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(機器人技術).(日本人對機器人技術十分嚴肅。)”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹機器人技術在日本的廣泛應用，特別是用于日常生活。故選D?！?2詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology然后另一個帶輪子的機器人在實驗室里傳送茶水，實驗室的地板和沙發上……有傳感器，天花地板和沙發上，劃線詞“embeddedA?！?3細節理解題。根據第二段“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou.’人動作可能快【44細節理解題。根據第五段“NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPaperoAsealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.(NEC公司改進了Papero2004年起可使用的心理治愈機器人，在不明確陪伴的需求C“Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.(老齡化社會的所有問題都能被機器人解決。)說法過于絕對，與原文不符。故選C。【45推理判斷題。根據第一段“Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics機器人技術日本在機器人技術方面極為重視。)B。BTheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEuropeScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman-asopposedtospiritualvaluesFulfillmentinlife-asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife-becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皺眉頭)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod--howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,andcirculated.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures(雕塑),plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic-althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBemardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf--thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.WhatisthepassagemainlyThemusicalcompositionsthatbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanThemusicaltechniquesthatwereinuseduringtheEuropeanTheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalTheancientGreekandRomanmusicalpracticesusedduringtheEuropeanTheunderlinedword“now”inParagraphIrefersto A.theperiodofthethetimeoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandthetimeatwhichtheauthorwrotetheItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof spiritualityineverydaycommunicationamongartistsacrossaculturalemphasisonhumanreligiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularWhatcanbeinferredaboutthemusicofancientGreeceandItseffectonlistenerswasdescribedinanumberofclassicalItwasplayedoninstrumentsthatarefamiliartomoderItexpressedmoredifferentidealsthanclassicalsculpture,paintingandIthadthesameeffectonRenaissanceaudiencesasithadwhenoriginallyAccordingtothepassage,whywasBernardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhisItdidnotcontainenoughreligiousIthadlittleemotionalimpactonItwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtoItwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhis【答案】46C47.B48.C49.A50.【46主旨大意題。通讀全文及最后一段“ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniquesFurthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf--thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.(歐洲的C【47詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Fulfillmentinlife-asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife-becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皺眉頭)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.(人生的圓滿——而不是對來生的擔憂——成為了一個理想的B?！?8推理判斷題。根據第一段“Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman-asopposedtospiritualvalues對這些C?！?9推理判斷題。根據第二段“Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesamee