基礎梳理篇九年級（下）第53課時

U5基礎回顧1重點精講2·I

單詞過關·II

單詞變形基礎回顧1·III

重點短語·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句T1heightn.高度;身高stonen.石頭，石料，巖石staten.國家；州；政府；狀態v.陳述，說明enemyn.敵人；反對者treasuren.財富；珍寶introducev.介紹I單詞過關guardv.守衛，保衛；看守remainv.剩余，遺留；仍然是separatev.（使）分開,分離expectv.預料，預期；期待，盼望birthn.出生supposev.假定，假設；推斷includev.包括，包含strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的T2fireworkn.煙花；焰火pioneern.先鋒;拓荒者coastn.海岸；海濱universityn.大學PacificOcean太平洋degreen.（大學）學位;度discoveryn.發現leadv.率領，領導；引領expressv.表達；表露wiseadj.明智的，高明的easternadj.東方的，東部的influencev.&n.影響whompron.誰，什么人traden.貿易，買賣，交易v.互相交換，以物易物foreveradv.永遠；長久地graduatev.畢業n.畢業生T3dutyn.責任，義務；職責shootv.開（槍或其他武器），射擊wolfn.狼hangv.懸掛，吊Australiann.澳大利亞人leadern.領導者，領袖presidentn.總統，國家主席prizen.獎，獎勵，獎品unitn.單元；單位tooln.工具tonn.噸fixv.安裝；修理privateadj.私人的；私有的belowadv.&prep.在……下面neitherpron.兩者都不adv.也不norconj.也不trustv.&n.信任，信賴，相信completev.結束，完成adj.完整的；徹底的1.introduce(v.)—introduction(n.)2.high(adj.)—height(n.)—highly(adv.)3.lead(v.)—leader(n.)—leading（adj.最重要的）—led（過去式）—led（過去分詞）4.hang(v.)—hung/hanged（過去式）—hung/hanged（過去分詞）II單詞變形5.complete(adj.)—completely(adv.)6.graduate(v.)—graduation(n.)7.wise(adj.)—wisdom(n.)—wisely(adv.)8.expect(v.)—expectation(n.)—expected(adj.)—unexpected(adj.)1.wearaway磨光；磨損2.separate...from...把……分開3.inthefieldof在……領域4.passaway去世；消失5.setup建立，創建；設置6.cometoanend結束7.developtradeandfriendship發展貿易和友誼III重點短語8.inone’stwenties在某人二十多歲時9.takeanactivepartin積極參加10.breakout爆發11.showyouaround帶你四處參觀12.ringout發出清脆的響聲13.getridofthehunger擺脫饑餓14.setfree釋放；解放15.breakup拆開，解散；粉碎16.inchargeoftheoffice管理這個辦公室17.inmemoryofaChinesepoet紀念一位中國詩人18.makefunof嘲弄，取笑，拿……開玩笑19.homeandabroad國內外20.agreatnumberof許多，大量21.neither…nor…既不……也不……hangv.懸掛v.猶豫不決v.閑逛v.不掛斷IⅤ熟詞生義v.不掛斷v.懸掛v.猶豫不決v.閑逛(1)Hangonaminute;I’mjustcoming.(2)I’llhangthepicturesashighasIcan.(3)Hehungbetweenstayingandgoing.(4)Iusedtohangoutinsupermarkets.詢問更多信息1.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourself?Ⅴ功能句表達同意、興奮、觀點和希望2.—ThepandaisasymbolofChina.—That’scorrect!3.Oh！It’shardtobelieve.4.Whatagreatscientist!5.IthinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeopleinChina.6.IhopeIcanvisitsomeplacesofinterestinFujiansomeday.重點精講2·重點一

remain的用法·重點二

expect的用法·重點三

suppose的用法·重點四

語法——并列連詞：either...or,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalsoWhentheearthquakestops,thedangerstillremains.當地震停止時，危險依然存在。重點一remain的用法經典佳句用法歸納remain的用法remain+形容詞remain+名詞remainsilent保持沉默remainapostman依然是郵遞員remain+副詞/介詞remaininXiamen依然在廈門1.[2023福州期末改編]Please____seateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.giveB.makeC.remain2.—Whatdidtheboydowhenthefirebrokeoutinhishouseyesterday?—Inspiteofthedanger,he_________(remain)calmandcalled119forhelp.福建中考跟蹤練Cremained3.Thegirlwaslateforclassagain,buttheteacherremained_________(friend)toher.friendlyTheancientpeopledidnotexpectthatrubbishcouldbereused.古代的人們沒有預料到垃圾可以重新利用。重點二expect的用法經典佳句用法歸納辨析expectexpectsth.“期待某物（事）”expect+that從句“預料……；期望……”expect(sb.)todosth.“期望（某人）做某事”lookforwardtolookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼某物/做某事1.[2023漳州模擬改編]—HasJimmydonethedishesyet?—Yes.Hisparents_____himtomastersomebasiclifeskills.A.makeB.expectC.believe2.Thechildrenarethehopeofthefamily.Soalltheparentsexpectthem_____usefulpersons.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.become福建中考跟蹤練BA3.Areportaboutenvironmentalprotectionwillbeheldinourschoolthisafternoon.Iamlookingforwardto_________(attend)it.attendingSupposeyouaretravelingtospacebyspaceshiptomorrow—whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourclassmates?假設你明天乘宇宙飛船去太空旅行——你想對你的同學說什么？重點三suppose的用法經典佳句用法歸納辨析用法例句suppose的用法suppose+that從句“假設；猜測；認為”ThegirlssupposedthatthemaninapoliceuniformwasDavid’sfather.女孩們認為那個穿警服的男人是戴維的父親。辨析用法例句suppose的用法besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.“應該做某事”Everyoneissupposedtogivethehomelesspeopleahandwhentheyareinneed.當無家可歸的人需要幫助時，每個人都應該給予幫助。1.[2023廈門期末改編]—Whatmakesyou____we’regoingtosellthecar?—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.A.comeB.supposeC.wonder2.你想告訴你的朋友們“我們應該互相幫助”，你可以這樣說：Weare_________________________________.福建中考跟蹤練Bsupposedtohelpeachother重點四語法——并列連詞：either...or,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso用法歸納辨析謂語動詞的數遵循“就近原則”連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的數要和最近的主語保持一致,即就近原則辨析謂語動詞的數遵循“就近原則”either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……例句：Eitheryouorshehastogo.你或她必須有人去。neither...nor...既不……也不……例句：Neitherhenorsheisadoctor.他和她都不是醫生。辨析謂語動詞的數遵循“就近原則”notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……例句：Confuciusisnotonlyateacher,but(also)athinker.孔子不僅是一位教師，而且是一位思想家。both...and...……和……（兩者）都……例句：BothXiamenandFuzhouarebigcitiesinFujian.廈門和福州都是福建的大城市。謂語動詞用復數1.[2023寧德期末]____Lucy____

Lilyisgoingtothepartybecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor福建中考跟蹤練B2.[2023福州一模改編]____Jack____Ispendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitisharmfu