大許寨一中2024-2025學年度上學期八年級英語期末試卷聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,youare. C．Yes,sheis.2．A．Theyplayedbaseball.B．Inthemountains. C．Theygotothepark.3．A．Certainly. B．Idon’tcare. C．Ibelieveit.4．A．Idon’tknow. B．They’reinteresting. C．It’sboring.5．A．Thanks. B．Letmehelpyou. C．Haveagoodtime.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后后有幾個小題，從題中的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。6．Whatdidthegirlmakeforherfamilyyesterday?A．Noodles. B．Sandwiches. C．Dumplings.7．Howoftendoesthegirlcookforherfamily?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。8．WhatwillMike’smotherdotoday?A．Makeacake. B．Buysomeeggs. C．Makedumplings.9．HowwillMike’sgrandparentsgettoMike’shouse?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。10．Wherearetheytalking?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthekitchen. C．Intheshop.11．Howmuchyogurt酸奶）dotheyneed?A．Justalittle. B．Onecup. C．Twocups.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoputfirst?A．Somebeef. B．Twopiecesofbread. C．Alittlesaltonthebeef.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。13．Howmanypeppersdotheyneed?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.14．Whatisthesecondstep（第二步）tomakeapizza?A．Cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.B．Putcheeseonthetomatojuice.C．Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecheese.15．Whereisthewomanspeaking?A．Onthephone. B．Ontheradio. C．OnTV.第三節聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E.16.

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閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AWhatcanwedotokeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.SleepWellGoodhealthneedsagoodsleep.It’snotgoodtoeatorwatchvideosinbed.Gotobedearlyatthesametimeandgetupearlyatthesametimeeveryday.Yourbodywillgetintoaroutine(常規)foragoodsleep.StayAwayFromtheFluStudiesshowthatcoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonyourhandsforalongtime.It’snecessarytowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandcleanwater.Formorewaystostayawayfromtheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat848-1313.Oral(口腔)HealthOralhealthisveryimportant.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceadayandvisitadentistatleastonceayear.Doingthesethingsisnotonlyforyourteethbutalsoforthewholebody.Themouthislikeamirror(鏡子)ofyourhealth.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailus.ExerciseforLife.Studiesshowthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornoexercise.It’simportanttoexerciseoften.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,3ormoredaysaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat438-2000.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。21．Whatshouldyoudotogetagoodsleep?A．Havesomefoodinbed. B．Followthebedtimeroutine.C．Gotobedatdifferenttime. D．Watchafilminbed.22．Howcanyoustayawayfromthefluaccordingthepassage?A．Getupearlyeverymorning. B．Brushyourteethtwiceaday.C．Cleanyourhandsoften. D．Visitadentistonceayear.23．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheflu,youcan________.A．writeanemaiB．call438-2000C．call848-1313 D．gotothedentist’s24．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Oralhealthhasnothingtodowithbodyhealth.B．Mouthcanshowuseverydisease.C．Thefoodweeatmaycausedisease.D．Oralhealthisimportantforbodyhealth.25．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel.BOnceuponatime,ateacherandhisstudentlaydownunderabigtreenearabiggrassarea.Thensuddenlythestudentaskedtheteacher,“Teacher,IwonderhowIcanfindmygoodfriend.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Silentforafewseconds,theteacherthenanswered,“Well,it’saprettyhardandaneasyquestion.”“Lookthatway,thereisalotofgrass,whydon’tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon’twalkback-wards,justwalkstraightahead.Onyourway,trytofindabladeofbeautifulgrassandpickitupandthengiveittome.Butjustone.”Thestudentsaid,“Well,OKthen…waitforme…”andwalkedstraightaheadtothegrassyfield.Afewminuteslaterthestudentcameback.Theteacherasked,“Well,Idon’tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand.”Thestudentsaid,“Onmyway,Ifoundquiteafewbeautifulbladeofgrass,butIthoughtthatIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn’tpickit.ButIdidn’trealizethatIwasattheendofthefield,andIhadn’tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback,soIdidasyoutold.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatwillhappeninreallife.”Whatisthemeaningofthisstory?Inthestory,“grass”isthepeoplearoundyou,“thebeautifulbladeofgrass”isthepeoplethatattractyouand“thegrassyfield”istime.Inlookingforyoursoul(心靈)mate,pleasedon’talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingthat,you’llwasteyourlifetime,because“Timenevergoesback.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。26．Whatdidthestudentwanttofind?A．Agoodfriend. B．Confidence. C．Skill. D．Energy.27．Whatdidtheteacheraskhimtodo?A．Towalkstraightahead.B．Todrawapictureaboutabladeofbeautifulgrass.C．Tofindabladeofbeautifulgrass.D．Tofindabeautifulflower.28．Whatdoes“thebeautifulbladeofgrass”standfor?A．Money. B．Friendship. C．Time. D．Life.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theteacherwantedhisstudenttogivehimmorethanonebladeofbeautifulgrass.B．Thestudentpickednothingwhenhecameback.C．Whenlookingforabladeingrassyfield,thestudentcouldwalkbackwards.D．Thestudentdidn’tdoashisteacherdid.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldsaveourtime.B．Weshouldprotectourenvironment.C．Wecanalwaysfindmanybladesofbeautifulgrass.D．Weshouldn’twastelifetimeonlyinhopingabetterthing.CToday,moreandmorechildrenlikeplayingvideogames(電子游戲).Arevideogamesgoodorbadforchildren?Formanychildren,videogamescanbegood.Videogameshavebeautifulpicturesandexcitingstories.Videogamesalsomakechildrenthinkinacreativeway.Andchildrenhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanmakechildrenthinkfast.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutcomputers.Theycanlearnabouthowcomputerswork.However,astudyshowsthatvideogamescanbebadforchildren.Somevideogamesarescary.Andspendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonthecomputerisbadforchildren’shealth.Alsoifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputerinsteadof(而不是)doingtheirhomework,theywillhaveproblemsatschoolandtheycangetbadgrades.Videogamesdonogoodtochildren’ssocialskills(社交技能),either.Playingwithfriendsisveryimportanttochildren.Itteachesthemhowtogetonwith(與……和睦相處)otherpeople.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingbythemselvesonline,theycan’tlearnhowtogetalongwiththeirfriends.Allinall,itseemsclearthatvideogamescanbebothgoodandbad.Childrencanplayvideogames,buttheyshouldlearntobalanceitwithotherthingsinlife.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。31．What’sthepassagemainly(主要)about?A．Videogamescanbebothgoodandbadforchildren.B．Playinggamesisimportantforchildren.C．Videogamescanbegoodforchildren.D．Videogamescanbebadforchildren.32．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph(段)?A．Somevideogamesarescary.B．Playingwithfriendsisveryimportanttochildren.C．Astudyshowsthatvideogamescanbebadforchildren.D．Childrencanplayvideogames.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“balance”meaninChinese?A．平衡 B．放棄 C．繼續 D．拒絕34．What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A．B．C． D．35．Whichisrightaccordingto(根據)thepassage?A．Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,theywillgetgoodgrades.B．Playingvideogamescan’tmakechildrenthinkfast.C．Playinggamesfortoolongisbadforchildren’shealth.D．Allofthevideogamesarescary.DDoingexerciseisgoodforpeople.36Thefollowingadvicemayhelpdoexercisebetter.37Theycanmakeusfeelwarm.Thishelpsmakeourbodiesreadyforactivities.

38Sportsshoescanprotect(保護)ourfeet.Weneedtowearthemwhenexercising.39Trynottoexercisewhenwedon’tfeelgood.Ifwedon’tlistentoourbodies,wecouldhurt(傷著)ourselves.40Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Togetoutofcoldweatherofthewinter,wecanjustwalkindoors.Walkingindoorsmakesusfeelsafeandgivesadryandwarmtemperature(溫度)todoit.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Exerciseslowlyatfirst.B．Walkindoors.C．Wearsportsshoes.D．Drinkacupofhotwaterandeatalittlefoodbeforeexercising.E．Butsomepeopledon’tknowhowtoexercise.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Yunnanis41onlyhomeforwildelephantsinChina.However,in2020,15wildAsianelephantsleftXishuangbannaandcaughteveryone'seyes.Theymade42waytothenorth.InJune2021,theelephantsarrived43Kunming.To44theelephants,thegovernment(政府)setupaspecialworkteamtoguidethem.Theelephants45liveinthenaturereserve(自然保護區)inXishuangbannahappily.However,46didtheychoosetomove?Expertsbelievethemainreasonisthatthelivingconditionsfortheelephantsaregett?ng47thanbefore.Theareaswherewildanimalsliveoftenfacetoomuchpressureandtheyhaveproblemsdevelopingtheeconomy(經濟).Peopleintheseareashavetousemoreland,48thereislessspaceforwildanimalstoliveandthey49findenoughfoodtoeat.Thisforcesthem50movetootherareas.Howcananimalsandhumanslivetogetherpeacefully?Canyouimagine51livinginaworldwithoutanimals?Whatcanwedoto52theproblem?Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)animalsareasimportantashumans.Humansshouldprovideanimals53foodandplaces.Socialgroupsshouldtakepartin54environment.Let'stakeactiontosavealltheanimals55now!41．A．a B．an C．the D．\42．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves43．A．at B．on C．in D．from44．A．feed B．control C．provide D．protect45．A．areusedto B．usedto C．useto D．areusedfor46．A．why B．when C．where D．what47．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst48．A．but B．and C．because D．so49．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t50．A．into B．to C．\ D．of51．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves52．A．solve B．find C．search D．collect53．A．with B．for C．to D．in54．A．improve B．improved C．improvement D．improving(改善)55．A．insilence B．insurprise C．introuble D．indanger四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每個詞只能用一次，每空限填一詞。although

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make35-year-oldHanLeiisaChinesechocolateartist.Heisveryfamousandhasgreatskills.Whenyoulookathisworks56thefirsttime,youwon’tbelievetheyarechocolate,becausetheyareasbeautifulastheitems(物品)inthe57.What’smore,hecombines(結合)chocolatewithtraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,hemadetheMonkeyKing58chocolate.Hisworksweresofantasticthathe59manycompetitionsaroundtheworld.Butit’snoteasyforHanLeitomake60beautifulworksofart.Oncehespenttwomonths61oneitemandtheworksmadetheworldsurprised.HealsowantstoshowtheworldthatChinahasgreatchocolateartists62chocolatedidn’tstartfromChina.Luckily,heis63successfulafteryearsofhardwork.HanLeiisalsoateacherinaschool.Heishappythatmanyyoungpeopleare64inchocolateart.Andhe65hisstudentscanmakeadifferencetotheworldofchocolatesomeday.閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。TheInternetiswidelyusedinourdailylife.NowChinahasmorethan1billionInternetusers.Thisis66largestnumberofusersintheworld.Today,66%ofChinesenetizens(網民)areteenagers(青少年).Theyspendabout13hoursontheInterneteveryweek.OneofthemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheInternetistosearch67information.Itcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.There68alotofusefulinformationontheInternet.SomehelpfullessonsaboutdifferentsubjectslikescienceandhistoryontheInternetarepopular.Manystudentslikethem69learnalotfromthem.Inaddition(除此之外),studentscanusetheInternettowritelettersandsendemails70theirfriendswholivefarawayfromthem.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,I’mareporter.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:71?B:Twiceaweek.IcometoXihutoexerciseeverySaturdayandSunday.A:72?B:Myfavoritesportisrunning.A:Goodhabit.DoyoulikewatchingSportsat20:20onTV?B:73.IlikeSportsandIalsolikewatchingNews.A:74?B:Iwanttobearunner.Forthedream,I’lltrymybest.A:Thanksalot.B:75.六、書面表達（20分）假如你要去參加一個活動，活動要求每個人用英語做自我介紹。請你根據下面的要點和要求寫一篇短文。1.要點：1)你是什么樣的人？2)你的愛好是什么？3)你的夢想是什么？2.要求：1)自我介紹須包含以上三點；2)文中不得出現所在學校的真實校名和師生真實姓名；3)詞數80左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Hello,everyone!I’mverygladtomeetallofyouhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall

Thankyou!參考答案：1．A【原文】Areyougoingtothepartytomorrownight?2．C【原文】Whatdotheyusuallydointheirfreetime?3．A【原文】CouldyougivetheschoolbagtoMary?4．B【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthesebooks?5．C【原文】略6．C7．B【原文】A:Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?B:Istayedathome.AndImadedumplingsfordinnerformyfamily.A:Really?Ididn’tknowyoucouldcook.B:Icookformyfamilytwiceaweek.A:Whencanyoucookforthem?Iknowyouareverybusyeveryday.B:OnWednesdayandSundayevenings.8．C9．A【原文】W:Mike,couldyoudosomeshoppingforme?Ineedsomeeggs.M:Why?Areyougoingtomakeabigcakeforus,Mom?W:Oh,Iwanttomakesomedeliciousdumplings.Grandparentsarecomingthisafternoon.M:Great!DoIneedtopickthemup?W:No,theysaidtheywouldtakeabusthemselves.M:OK,I’llgototheshopnow.QNo.1WhatwillMike’smotherdotoday?QNo.2HowwillMike’sgrandparentsgettoMike’shouse?10．B11．A12．C【原文】A:Howdoyoumakeabeefsandwich?B:Ineedsomepiecesofbeef,oneonionandtwopiecesofbread.A:Doyouneedanyyogurt?B:Yes,onlyalittle.A:Itmustbedelicious.Nowletmehelpyou.B:OK.Pleaseputalittlesaltonthebeeffirst.13．C14．B15．C【原文】Todaywearemakingapizza.Watchandlistencarefully;maybeyoucanmakeandenjoyapizzaathometonight.Weneed2onions,3peppers,meat,cheeseandtomatojuice.First,puttwospoonsoftomatojuiceonthecrusts.Next,putcheeseonthetomatojuice.Then,cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.Mixthemup.Putthemonthecheese.Finally,putthepizzaintheovenforabout15minutes.It’seasytomake,isn’tit?Thankyouforwatching.Bye!16-20．BECAD【原文】1.AscientistwillgiveusatalkonTuesday.2.Theearthisourhomeandweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.3.Ithinktherewillbefewertreesinthefuture.4.Bobwantstoworkatthespacestation.5.Therobotcanmakehamburgers.21-25．BCCDA【導語】本文主要介紹了保持健康的幾條建議。21．細節理解題。根據“Gotobedearlyatthesametimeandgetupearlyatthesametimeeveryday.Yourbodywillgetintoaroutineforagoodsleep.”可知，遵循就寢時間能睡個好覺。故選B。22．細節理解題。根據“It’snecessarytowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandcleanwater.”可知，遠離流感要勤洗手。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“Formorewaystostayawayfromtheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat848-1313.”可知，撥打848-1313獲得有關流感的更多信息。故選C。24．詞句猜測題。根據“Oralhealthisveryimportant.”和“Doingthesethingsisnotonlyforyourteethbutalsoforthewholebody.”可知，口腔健康對身體健康很重要。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據“Whatcanwedotokeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.”可知，可以在雜志的“健康”板塊看到這篇文章。故選A。26-30．ACBBD【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名學生向老師請教如何找到好朋友，老師讓他去草坪上找一棵漂亮的小草，但學生空手而歸，因為他總覺得會有更漂亮的草在前方。這個故事告訴我們，不要總是寄希望于更好的，否則會浪費生命。26．細節理解題。根據第一段“IwonderhowIcanfindmygoodfriend.”可知，這名學生想要找好朋友。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據第三段“Onyourway,trytofindabladeofbeautifulgrassandpickitupandthengiveittome.”可知，老師讓他去找一棵漂亮的小草帶回來。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘thebeautifulbladeofgrass’isthepeoplethatattractyou”可知，漂亮的小草指的是吸引你的人，也就是友情。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據第四段“Idon’tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand.”可知，他回來的時候手里什么都沒有。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“pleasedon’talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone”可知，我們不應該總是寄希望于前方會有更好的而浪費生命。故選D。31-35．ACAAC【導語】本文介紹了電子游戲的優勢和弊端。31．主旨大意題。根據“Today,moreandmorechildrenlikeplayingvideogames(電子游戲).Arevideogamesgoodorbadforchildren?”可知，文章討論了電子游戲對孩子既有好處也有壞處。故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據“However,astudyshowsthatvideogamescanbebadforchildren.”可知，第三段主要講述了電子游戲對孩子的負面影響。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據“Allinall,itseemsclearthatvideogamescanbebothgoodandbad.Childrencanplayvideogames,buttheyshouldlearntobalanceitwithotherthingsinlife.”可知，劃線詞前提到了電子游戲有好有壞，劃線詞后提到了“生活中的其他東西”，因此推測劃線詞是“平衡”，此處指的是應該學會平衡電子游戲與生活中的其他事情。故選A。34．篇章結構題。通讀全文，第一段先總體說明，引出主題；第二段和第三段分別討論電子游戲的利與弊，最后一段總結電子游戲有好處也有壞處，因此，文章是總分總結構。故選A。35．細節理解題。根據“Andspendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonthecomputerisbadforchildren’shealth.”可知，玩游戲太久對孩子的健康有害。故選C。36-40．EDCAB【導語】本文就如何鍛煉給出了建議。41-45．CBCDB46-50．ACDBB51-55．DAADD導語】本文主要介紹了幾個月前15頭野生亞洲象離開西雙版納的故事，呼吁我們采取行動拯救所有處于危險中的動物。41．句意：云南是中國野生大象的唯一的家園。a一個(后接輔音音素開頭單詞)；an一個(后接元音音素開頭單詞)；the表特指；\不填。theonly+單數名詞，意為“唯一的……”。故選C。42．句意：他們向北方前進。they他們(主格)；their他們的；them他們(賓格)；themselves他們自己。根據句子結構可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。makeone’swayto“向……前進”。故選B。43．句意：2021年6月，大象抵達昆明。at在，常用于表示具體的時間點，如鐘點、年齡等；on在，用于表示具體某一天，包括星期幾和某月某日，還可以表示在具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in在，通常用于表示在某個較長的時間段內，如年、月、季節、世紀，或者泛指的上午、下午、晚上等。；from從。arrivein+大地點，表示“到達某地”。故選C。44．句意：為了保護大象，政府成立了一個特別工作組來指導它們。feed喂養；control控制；provide提供；protect保護。根據“thegovernmentsetupaspecialworkteamtoguidethem”可知，是為了保護大象。故選D。45．句意：大象曾經快樂地生活在西雙版納的自然保護區。areusedto習慣于；usedto過去常常；useto錯誤表達；areusedfor被用于。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”。故選B。46．句意：然而，他們為什么選擇搬家呢？why為什么；when什么時候；where在哪里；what什么。根據“Expertsbelievethemainreasonisthatthelivingconditionsfortheelephantsaregett?ngthanbefore.”可知，此處詢問它們為什么選擇搬家，因此用why。故選A。47．句意：專家認為主要原因是大象的生活條件比以前更差了。bad壞的；badly壞地；worse更壞的；worst最壞的。根據“than”可知，此處使用比較級。故選C。48．句意：這些地區的人們不得不使用更多的土地，所以野生動物的生存空間更少，他們找不到足夠的食物吃。but但是；and和；because因為；so所以。前后句存在因果關系，用連詞so“因此”并列。故選D。49．句意：這些地區的人們不得不使用更多的土地，所以野生動物的生存空間更少，他們找不到足夠的食物吃。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不會；needn’t不需要。根據“Peopleintheseareashavetousemoreland”可知，這些地區的人們不得不使用更多的土地，所以野生動物生存的空間越來越小、不能找到足夠的食物吃。故選B。50．句意：這迫使他們轉移到其他地區。into進入；to到；\不填；of……的。forcesb.todosth“迫使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。51．句意：你能想象自己生活在一個沒有動物的世界嗎？you你（們）；your你（們）的(形容詞性物主代詞)；yours你（們）的(名詞性