PAGE單元素養評估卷(一)時間:120分鐘分數:120分第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALiterary(文學的)festivalsareallovertheUKandIrelandthismonth.Herearefourofthem.HayFestivalSetonthebeautifulWales-Englandborder,thisyear’sHayFestivalincludestravelwriterKapkaKassabovadeliveringthe2024JanMorrisLecture,RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland,andBearGryllsandRanulphFiennescelebratingaloveofwildspaces.Author-ledtourswithWayfairWalksexploretheBreconBeacons.Date:From25Mayto4JuneGuernseyLiteraryFestivalCelebratinggreatwritingandbigideasinthebeautifulislandofGuernsey,thiseventincludesactivitiessuchasatalkbySusieDentcentredonherbookAnEmotionalDictionary—RealWordsForHowWeFeel,andfamily-focuseddrawingclassesfrompainterRobBiddulph.Thefestivalalsoofferspoetrycompetitions,writingworkshopsandthechancetostretchyourlegsonGuernsey’scoastaltrailsandnaturewalks.Date:From2to14MayInternationalLiteratureFestivalDublinTheancientstreetsthatwereonceinspirationforJamesJoyce,W.B.YeatsandOscarWildewelcomeIreland’sleadingliteraryfestivalthisMay.The10-dayeventcelebratesthebestIrishandinternationalwriters,poets,playwrightsandscreenwriters.Book-themedguidedwalksarealsooffered.Date:From19to28MayTheBathFestivalFoundedin1948,theBathFestivalisayear-roundcreativelearningprogrammethatinspiresandconnectsdifferentpeoplethroughvariousactivities.Forexample,wehaveBathContemporaryArtists’FairinMayandBathChildren’sLiteratureFestivalinSeptember.Ourotheryear-roundhands-onmusicandliteratureprojectsgivechildrenandyoungpeopleopportunitiestogainreal-worldexperience.21.WhowilldiscusstheBritishwoodlandatHayFestival?A.BearGrylls. B.RayMears.C.RanulphFiennes. D.KapkaKassabova.解析:細節理解題。根據HayFestival部分中“SetonthebeautifulWales-Englandborder,thisyear’sHayFestivalincludestravelwriterKapkaKassabovadeliveringthe2024JanMorrisLecture,RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland,andBearGryllsandRanulphFiennescelebratingaloveofwildspaces.”可知,在美麗的威爾士和英格蘭邊境,今年的海伊文化節包括旅行作家卡普卡·卡薩波娃發表2024年簡·莫里斯講座、雷·米爾斯討論英國林地、貝爾·格里爾斯和雷納夫·法因斯慶祝對野生空間的熱愛。因此,雷·米爾斯將在海伊文化節討論英國林地。故選B。答案:B22.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsgotoenjoyGuernseyLiteraryFestival?A.March2. B.May1.C.May8. D.May15.解析:細節理解題。根據GuernseyLiteraryFestival部分中“Date:From2to14May”可知,該節日從5月2日至14日舉行,游客在5月8日可以享受該節日。故選C。答案:C23.WhatisspecialabouttheBathFestival?A.Itrunsthroughouttheyear.B.Itmainlyattractsadults.C.Itoffersdrawingclasses.D.Itoffersauthor-ledcitywalks.解析:細節理解題。根據TheBathFestival部分中“Foundedin1948,theBathFestivalisayear-roundcreativelearningprogrammethatinspiresandconnectsdifferentpeoplethroughvariousactivities.”可知,巴斯多元藝術節成立于1948年,是一個全年的創造性學習項目,通過各種活動激發和聯系不同的人。因此,巴斯多元藝術節的特別之處是它全年都在進行。故選A。答案:ABTheTorchFestival(火把節)isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedamongsomeethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,LisuandLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship(崇拜)offirebyancestors.Forsomeethnicgroups,it’satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemontakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingthetorchesinthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades(游行).Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it’satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasnothingtodowithfarming.B.Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.C.ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina.D.Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.解析:細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Thefestivalcamefromworshipoffirebyancestors.(這個節日源于祖先對火的崇拜。)”可知,火把節是一個表示對火崇拜的節日。故選D。答案:D25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Ancestors.B.Youngpeople.C.Elders.D.Ethnicgroups.解析:代詞指代題。根據第一段中的“Forsomeethnicgroups,it’satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemontakingcareofcrops.”可知,對于一些少數民族來說,年長者與年輕人分享種植經驗并教他們如何照料莊稼是節日的傳統。由年長者分享種植經驗給年輕人,可以猜測也是年長者教年輕人如何照料莊稼,因此代詞them指的是youngpeople。故選B。答案:B26.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whythefestivalisenjoyed.B.Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.C.Howthefestivaliscelebrated.D.Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.解析:段落大意題。通讀文章可知,本段主要講述了在火把節期間的慶祝活動,也就是如何慶祝這個節日的。故選C。答案:C27.WhichisawaythatLisupeopleinSichuancelebratethefestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Holdingtorchparades.B.Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.C.Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck.D.Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.解析:細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.(對四川傈僳族人來說,這個節日是一個舉行火把游行的時刻。)”可知,舉行火把游行是四川傈僳族人慶祝節日的一種方式。故選A。答案:ACAsalittlegirl,oneofmyfavouritefamilytraditionswasheldonthefirstdayofMay.Alongwithmysister,mymotherandIwouldmakesimpleflowerbasketsbymakingpaperintocones(圓錐形).Then,wefilledthebottomoftheconewithsmallcandiesbeforeputtingsomeflowersintoit.WithourMayDaybasketsinhand,mysisterandIbecameanonymousgift-givers.Afterhangingabasketonthefrontdoorofaneighbourorfriend,werangthedoorbellandranaway.Thegoalwastoremainsecretgivers.

Historically,thefirstdayofMay,oftenreferredtoas“MayDay”,hasbeenrecognisedasacelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.Paradesanddancesarewaysthatthedayhasbeen—andcontinuestobe—celebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.AlthoughformalMayDaycelebrationsmaybelesscommonnow,itisalwaysworthcelebrating.HerearesomesimpleandlovelywaystocelebrateMayDayinourhomesandwiththosewelove:MakingaMayDaybasketisalwaysagreatchoice.AlthoughtheMayDaybasketwemadeaschildrenwassimple,themakingofthebasketwasajoyinitself.Considermakingorbuyingsomeflowersforfriends.Fillthebasketwithafewsweetsandwriteanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresenceandtheirlove.OnMayDay,wealsotakeflowerstoalocalhospitalornursinghome.Flowersarealwayswelcomeinplacesthataretoooftenfullofsadness.Stoppingtohaveaconversationwithapatientandthankinganursewouldbeanadditionalgift—tothereceiverandtous!Besides,wealwaysgivefriendssmallgiftstocelebrateMayDay.Asmallbookormagazinewithanote,anartprintcelebratingspring—thechoicesareendless.Whenyourfriendsarefaraway,anunexpectedgiftcanreawakenfriendshipacrossthemiles.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anonymousgift-givers”referto?A.Peoplewhoareseriousaboutgift-giving.B.Peoplewhodon’tknowthevalueofgifts.C.Peoplewhoarecarefulabouteverysmalldetail.D.Peoplewhogivegiftsbutdon’twanttheirnamestobeknown.解析:指代題。根據畫線部分后的“Afterhangingabasket...werangthedoorbellandranaway.”和“secretgivers”可知,anonymousgift-givers的意思應該是“匿名的贈送禮物者”。故選D。答案:D29.WhatdoweknowaboutMayDayfromthetext?A.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.Thedateofitscelebrationhaschanged.C.Ittraditionallycelebratesthearrivalofspring.D.ThereisanincreaseinformalMayDaycelebrations.解析:細節理解題。根據第三段首句“Historically...acelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.”可知,五朔節是慶祝春天到來的節日。故選C。答案:C30.WhatisMayDayintheauthor’seyes?A.Itisagreatchancetoexpressthanks.B.Itisagreatchancetovisitfarawayfriends.C.Itisagreatchancetoreadabookormagazine.D.Itisagreatchancetostaywithfamilymembers.解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“...writeanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresenceandtheirlove.”和第五段中的“thankinganurse”可知,在作者看來,五朔節是一個很好的表達感謝的機會。故選A。答案:A31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMayDay.B.Greatfamilytraditions.C.CelebratingMayDay.D.Flowersforfestivals.解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了慶祝五朔節的一些方式。故選C。答案:CDInancientGreece,festivalswereanessentialpartoftheirculture.Thesefestivalswerecelebratedinhonourofvariousgodsandgoddessesandwereawayforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheirbeliefs.OneofthemostimportantfestivalsinancientGreecewastheEleusinianMysteries.ThisfestivalwasheldinhonourofDemeter,thegoddessofagricultureandfertility(豐產).TheEleusinianMysterieswereaseriesofritualsthatcelebratedthecycleoflifeanddeath.Participantswouldgothroughaprocessthatinvolvedfasting(齋戒),purification,andsecretrituals.TheDionysiawasanothersignificantfestivalinancientGreece.ThisfestivalwasintendedforDionysus,thegodofwine,fertility,andtheatre.TheDionysiaconsistedofseveraldaysofdinning,drinkingwine,andwatchingplaysperformedbyplaywrightssuchasSophoclesandEuripides.Festivalswerenotjustabouthonouringgods;theyalsoservedasawayforpeopletocometogetherasacommunity.Duringfestivals,peoplewouldgatherinpublicspacestosocialise,watchperformancesorsportingevents,orparticipateinreligiousceremonies.Inadditiontothesemajorfestivals,thereweremanyothersmallerfestivalsthroughoutancientGreecethatcelebratedlocaltraditionsorhonouredspecificgodsorgoddesses.Thesefestivalsvariedfromregiontoregionbutallsharedthecommonpurposeofbringingpeopletogethertocelebratetheirbeliefs.Inconclusion,festivalsplayedanimportantroleinancientGreekcultureastheyprovidedopportunitiesforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheirsharedculture.Thesefestivalswerenotjustabouthonouringthegods;theywerealsoawayforpeopletosocialiseandparticipateincommunityevents.Theuseoffestivalsasameansofculturalexpressionisstillpopularinmoderntimes,andservesasaprooftotheenduringtreasureofancientGreece.32.What’sthefunctionoffestivalsinancientGreece?A.Chancesforpeopletoknowothercultures.B.Honourtopeople’sgloriousprocessoflife.C.Rewardsforpeople’sdevotiontothesociety.D.Religiousthemesandoccasionsforgatherings.解析:細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Thesefestivalswerecelebratedinhonourofvariousgodsandgoddessesandwereawayforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheirbeliefs.”可知,這些節日是為了紀念各種男神和女神而慶祝的,也是人們聚在一起慶祝自己信仰的一種方式。因此,古希臘的節日既有宗教主題,也為人們提供了相聚的機會。故選D。答案:D33.WhyweretheEleusinianMysteriesandtheDionysiaheld?A.Toholdamusicparty.B.Tohaveabigdinnerparty.C.Tohonourtherichgiftfromnature.D.Toputonplayswrittenbyfamouspeople.解析:細節理解題。根據第二段中的“ThisfestivalwasheldinhonourofDemeter,thegoddessofagricultureandfertility.”可知,這個節日是為了紀念農業和豐產女神德忒爾而舉行的。再根據第三段中的“ThisfestivalwasintendedforDionysus,thegodofwine,fertility,andtheatre.”可知,這個節日是為酒神、豐產之神和戲劇之神狄俄尼索斯而設的。因此,舉辦這兩個節日的目的都是紀念自然給予的豐產,向大自然賜予的豐富禮物致敬。故選C。答案:C34.Whatdotheyserveasanoccasionfor,whetherbigfestivalsorsmallones?A.Socialcontacts.B.People’sshowoftalents.C.Volunteeractivities.D.Choicesofthegoodtradition.解析:推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Thesefestivalsvariedfromregiontoregionbutallsharedthecommonpurposeofbringingpeopletogethertocelebratetheirbeliefs.”可知,這些節日因地區而異,但都有一個共同的目的,那就是把人們聚集在一起慶祝他們的信仰。再根據最后一段中的“Thesefestivalswerenotjustabouthonouringthegods;theywerealsoawayforpeopletosocialiseandparticipateincommunityevents.”可知,這些節日不僅僅是為了紀念眾神,它們也是人們社交和參與社區活動的一種方式。由此可知,作者講述了節日在人們社交方面的積極作用,無論是大型節日還是小型節日,都是社交的節日。故選A。答案:A35.What’sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMajorFestivalsinAncientGreeceB.ReasonsBehindFestivalsinAncientGreeceC.ActivitiesinAncientGreekFestivalsD.ChangesaboutFestivalsinAncientGreece解析:標題歸納題。全文講述了在古希臘人們舉辦各種節日的原因。根據最后一段中的“Inconclusion,festivalsplayedanimportantroleinancientGreekcultureastheyprovidedopportunitiesforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheirsharedculture.Thesefestivalswerenotjustabouthonouringthegods;theywerealsoawayforpeopletosocialiseandparticipateincommunityevents.”可知,總之,節日在古希臘文化中發揮了重要作用,因為它們為人們提供了聚在一起慶祝共同文化的機會。這些節日不僅僅是為了紀念眾神,它們也是人們社交和參與社區活動的一種方式。這篇文章的合適標題是——古希臘節日背后的原因。故選B。答案:B第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalisperhapsthemostcolourfulandimportant.Tocelebratethebiggestandmostimportantfestival,peopledoalotofpreparationsforit.EarlyfromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar,peoplebegintocleantheirhouses.36..InChina,redisverypopularwhencelebratingfestivalsbecauseitmeansgoodluckanditcancreateahappyatmosphere.Therefore,bigredlanternsarehunginfrontofhouses,ontreesalongthestreets,onbuildingsandstores.

OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,redcouplets(對聯)andpostersarepostedondoors.37..FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion,therefore,ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.38..Whentheclockstrikesmidnight,peoplesetofffirecrackersandfireworks.ItisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival’scoming.Itissoexcitingthatpeoplealwaysstayuplateuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.

OntheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothestowelcometheNewYear’scoming.39..ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreetings.Thenchildrenreceivetheirluckymoneyinredpocketsfromtheirgrandparents,theirparents,theirrelativesandfriendsoftheirparents.Itisbelievedthatredpocketmoneycanbringgoodluck.Whenthechildrengettheirluckymoney,theyalwaysgivetheirbestregardswithauspicious(吉利的)words.

40.,suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing,butthemostpopularonesaredragondancesandliondances.

A.TherearelotsofotheractivitiescelebratingtheSpringFestivalB.Afterthedinner,allfamilymemberssharetheSpringFestivalGala,aperformanceonCCTVlovedbypeopleathomeandabroadC.Intheevening,peoplegoouttoholdaparadeD.Theysymbolizehappiness,prosperity(繁榮)andgoodluckintheNewYearE.Earlyinthemorning,peoplegreetrelativesandfriendswithcongratulationsandwishgoodlucktoeachotherF.ThisiscalledSpringCleaningG.TheChinesepeoplemakesomepreparationsinadvance,likesinginganddancing36.解析:由上文“peoplebegintocleantheirhouses”可知,F項“這被稱為春季大掃除”符合文意,選項中的“Cleaning”與前文的“cleantheirhouses”呼應。故選F。答案:F37.解析:由上文“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,redcoupletsandpostersarepostedondoors.”可知,D項“它們象征著新年幸福、繁榮和好運”符合文意,選項中的“They”與前文的“redcoupletsandposters”呼應。故選D。答案:D38.解析:由上文“FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion,therefore,ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.”可知,B項“飯后,家人們一起看央視春晚,那是受國內外人喜愛的表演”符合文意,選項中的“dinner”與前文的“ReunionDinner”呼應。故選B。答案:B39.解析:由下文中的“ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreetings.(這一習俗被稱為‘拜年’。)”可知,E項“清晨,人們向親戚朋友表示祝賀,并祝愿彼此好運”符合文意,選項中的“greet”與下文的“Greetings”呼應。故選E。答案:E40.解析:由下文中的“suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing”可知,A項“有很多其他活動來慶祝新年”符合文意,選項中的“activities”與下文的“eveningpartiesanddancing”呼應。故選A。答案:A第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith41.Astheydrivepastneighbourstheykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisanceofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby42musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty43gripe(把柄).

Onmovingintothisneighbourhood,Iwas44ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea45tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨擊)mewithsome46orother.

IalwaysansweredpolitelyandmadesureI47astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark(話語)abouttheirgardenorpets.

TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送愛心石活動),MaureenandI48toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Theirattituderemainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheHalloween,wedecidedonceagainto49thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheirgate.Imaginemy50whentwodayslaterthey51atmygateandjokinglysaidtheywereconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey52meabunchofflowers!

So,myfellowgifters,donot53giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis54toothers,norhowmanybrokenheartedor55peopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactofkindness.

41.A.nobody B.someoneC.anyone D.nothing解析:根據上文“Theyaretotallyseparated(她們完全與別人隔離了)”可知,她們不與任何人來往。故選A。nobody沒有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing沒有什么(東西)。答案:A42.A.showing B.describingC.reporting D.explaining解析:根據空后的“musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarking”等信息可知,她們向當地警局反映情況,故用report。show展示;describe描述;report報告;explain解釋。答案:C43.A.important B.easyC.interesting D.little解析:由上文可知,小區里的居民認為這對母女令人討厭,遇到一點小事就向警察打報告,故選D。important重要的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;little小的。答案:D44.A.heard B.warnedC.cheated D.convinced解析:鄰居們非常不喜歡這對母女,作者一搬到這里就有人提醒他這些情況。warnsbofsth“提醒某人某事”,符合語境,故選B。hear聽說;warn提醒;cheat欺騙;convince使相信。答案:B45.A.challenge B.jobC.task D.matter解析:根據“morethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblastme(這對母女不止一次敲我的門抨擊我)”可知,作者要和她們友好相處確實是個挑戰(challenge),故選A。challenge挑戰;job工作;task任務;matter事件。答案:A46.A.jokes B.adviceC.explanation D.complaint解析:上文講到這對母女喜歡投訴,由此可知,她們找作者來抱怨(complaint),故選D。joke玩笑;advice建議;explanation解釋;complaint抱怨。答案:D47.A.waved B.staredC.noticed D.laughed解析:當她們經過時,作者揮手(waved)和她們打招呼,故選A。wave揮手;stare盯著看;notice注意到;laugh大笑。答案:A48.A.started B.continuedC.mentioned D.decided解析:由上文的“answeredpolitely(禮貌地回答)”以及“makeakindremark(說好話)”推斷,作者想要向這對母女表示友好,因此決定(decided)把愛心石送到她們的花園里,故選D。start開始;continue繼續;mention提及;decide決定。答案:D49.A.add B.leadC.reduce D.drive解析:作者決定把她們也列入要送禮物的人的名單中,故選A。add增添;lead領導;reduce減少;drive驅使。add...to...把……加到……中。答案:A50.A.interest B.smileC.surprise D.face解析:根據“...atmygateandjokinglysaid...(在我門口開玩笑說)”可知,她們開始對作者表示友好,這讓作者感到驚訝,故選C。interest興趣;smile微笑;surprise驚訝;face臉。答案:C51.A.whispered B.stoppedC.shouted D.wandered解析:根據上下文可知,她們在作者家門口停下來(stopped),故選B。whisper低語;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。答案:B52.A.brought B.wishedC.threw D.expected解析:她們從作者那兒得到了禮物,受到了感化,也給作者帶來(brought)一束花,故選A。bring帶來;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。答案:A53.A.takein B.takeupC.givein D.giveup解析:根據“Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis...toothers”可知,不要放棄(giveup)對別人的善意,善意的舉動會對人產生很大的影響,故選D。takein吸收,理解;takeup占據(時間、空間),開始從事;givein屈服,讓步;giveup放棄。答案:D54.A.refers B.meansC.relates D.contributes解析:此處表示你也許永遠不知道這對別人來說意味著(means)什么,故選B。refer提及,參照;mean意味著;relate相關;contribute貢獻。答案:B55.A.kind-hearted B.light-heartedC.hard-hearted D.warm-hearted解析:文章告訴我們,這對母女開始時很固執,鐵石心腸(hard-hearted),后來在作者的感化下,態度發生了改變,故選C。kind-hearted善良的;light-hearted輕松的,愉快的;hard-hearted鐵石心腸的;warm-hearted熱心腸的。答案:C第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Duilian,istraditionalChinesecouplets,alsoknownasyinglianorduizi.Accordingtotheusage,itcanbe56.(general)classifiedintoSpringFestivalcouplets,weddingcouplets,tradecouplets,socialcoupletsandentertainingor57.(humour)couplets.Thetraditionalcoupletsvarygreatlyin58.(long).Theshortestonecontainsoneortwocharacters,andthelongestonecontainsseveralhundredcharacters,usually59.(find)onancientChinesebuildings.Acoupletmusthavethefollowingfeatures:60.numberofcharactersofonelineisequaltothatoftheotherlineandbothlineshavethesamesensegroups.

Acoupletwritermayshowhisfeelings61.meansofdescribingthesceneryorexpresshiswishesinhisworks.62.hewantstoconvey,thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatsummarizationandChinese63.(produce)acoupletwithafewcharactersthatisexcellentinbothcontentandlanguage.

Withtheculturalexchangesamongdifferentcountriesallovertheworld,Chinesecouplets64.(begin)tospreadtoVietnam,Japan,andSingaporeinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,thecustomofputtingupSpringFestivalcouplets65.(observe)inthesecountriesatpresentaswell.

解析:空處修飾動詞beclassified,應用副詞形式。故填generally。答案:generally57.解析:根據空前的entertaining和空后的couplets可知,此處應用形容詞作定語。故填humorous。答案:humorous58.解析:根據語境可知,此處表示對聯在長度上差別很大。varyinsth在某方面有差異/不同,跟在介詞in后面,空處應填名詞形式。故填length。答案:length59.解析:空處所在部分作后置定語修飾前面提到的“thelongestone”,find與主語thelongestone之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。故填過去分詞found。答案:found60.解析:此處表達“……的數量”,表示特指。故填the。答案:the61.解析:此處表示“借助于”,應用介詞by。bymeansof意為“借助……手段”。故填by。答案:by62.解析:句意:無論作者想傳達什么,他都得有好的概括力和駕馭漢語的本領……根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處所在的句子為讓步狀語從句,從句中的convey是及物動詞,引導詞作convey的賓語,此處表示“無論什么”。故填Whatever。答案:Whatever63.解析:分析句意可知,此處作目的狀語。故填不定式toproduce。答案:toproduce64.解析:空處作句子謂語,根據語境以及后面的時間狀語“inthe20thcentury”可知,謂語動詞應用一般過去時。故填began。答案:began65.解析:結合語境以及時間狀語“atpresent”可知,此處描述現在存在的情況,應用一般現在時。主語為custom,且與謂語動詞之間是被動關系。故填isobserved,observe在此處表示“慶祝”。答案:isobserved第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)近期,你校舉辦了“迎中秋,猜燈謎”活動,請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。內容包括:(1)活動目的;(2)活動內容;(3)活動意義。注意:(1)詞數80左右(標題已給出,不計入總詞數);(2)可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。CelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandGuessingLanternRiddlesInordertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalandcarryforwardthetraditionalcultureofourmotherland,ourschoolheldanactivityof“CelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandGuessingLanternRiddles”intheplaygroundonSeptember13.

Underthecolourfullanternshungriddles,whichswayedwiththebreeze,itwasreallyabeautifulscene.Therewere200lanternriddles,whichinvolvedthesubjectsofmountains,rivers,animals,science,education,health,traditionalcultureandsoon.Studentstookanactivepartintheactivityinhighspirits.

Thisactivityhasgreatlydeepenedthestudents’understandingofChinesetraditionalfestivalsandculture.

第二節(滿分25分)(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidn