人教版英語八年級上學期

期末測試卷

學校班級姓名________成績________

一、聽力（共25分）

I.聽句子,根據你所聽到的句子，選擇正確答語。（5分）

1.A.Bysubway.B.Byyourself.C.Bystudyingingroups.

2A.Sure.B.Ican'tmind.C.Soundsgood.

3.A.OnSeptember10th.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnDecember25th.

4.A.Yes,Idid.B.Heusedtobeheavy.C.Sopopular.

5.A.Ateight.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OnMonday.

IL聽對話,根據你所聽到的對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案。（5分）

6.A.Writing.B.Speaking.C.Reading.

7.A.Hefeelsill.B.Hefeelshungry.C.Hefeelsthirsty.

8.A.Lovely.B.Heavy.C.Scary.

9.A.Tothecomputermuseum.B.Totheartmuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.

10.A.Heaskshisparentsforhelp.

B.Resolvesproblemsbyhimself.

C.Heisafraidoftheproblems.

HI,根據所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）

ABC

14.15.

IV.聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）

聽第一段對話,作答第16-17小題。

16.WhatproblemdoesJoanhave?

A.Shecan'trememberthenewwords.

B.Shecan'tstudygrammar.

C.Shedoesn'tlikeEnglish.

17.WhatdoesMikeadviseJoantodo?

A.Sheshouldstudyimportantwords.

B.Sheshouldtrytomemorizefivewordsaday.

C.Sheshouldn'twritedownthenewwordsinanotebook.

聽第二段對話,作答第18-20小題。

18.WhendidLindabuythecamera?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

19.Howmuchisthecamera?

A.1100yuan.B.1200yuan.C.1300yuan.

20.Wherewasthecameramade?

A.InChangchun.B.InHainan.C.InShanghai.

V.聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。（5分）

21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Atacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atashop.

22.Whywasthewomanangry?

A.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.

B.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.

C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyedher.

23.Whatwastherelationship(關系)betweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Theywerehusbandandwife

B.Theywerefriends.

C.Theydidn,tknoweachother.

24.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?

A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.

B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.

CBecauseshewantedtolethimgo.

25.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?

A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hismovieticket.

二、基礎知識(共25分)

VI.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞，使句子意思完整，語法正確。(5分)

1.WhenreadingEnglish,it'sbettertoreadthantoreadinsilence.

2.Thepopulationofthistownhasalotinthepastfewyears.

3.AllthestudentslikeMissGreen,becausesheisvery.Sheoftentellsjokes.

4.TheteacheraskedMarytomakeupawiththeword“discover”.

5.Idon'tknowthesewords,Imustlooktheminthedictionary.

VII.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

6.Don'tkeep(silence),everyone!Ihopeyoucanspeakout.

7.She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsand(influence)people.

8.Mr.Liu,didIspelltheword(correct)?

9.She(lay)herhandonmyhead.Thensaidtome,"You'realovelygirl."

10.Heledthechildintothe(warm)ofthehouse.Thechilddidn'tfeelcoldanymore.

VIII.單項選擇。(15分)

1l.Ifyoureadthearticleforsecondtime,youwillhavebetterunderstandingofit.

A.a;theB./;theC.a;aD./;a

12.—Cindy,youlearnphysicssowell.What'syour?

一Doingalotofexercises.

A.secretB.knowledgeC.expressionD.ability

13.MycousinMarywasbornasingingvoice.

A.fromB.inC.withD.at

14.ltwilltakealotoftime,soyoumustbeyoungman.

A.quietB.patientC.creativeD.active

15.Ifwedon'tusemoney,wellhaveadifficulttime.

A.happilyB.easilyC.loudlyD.wisely

16.Mikemorethan800peopleinthelasttwoyears.

A.isinterviewingB.hasinterviewed

C.willinterviewD.interviews

17.Sam'sparentsusedtohimbynotlettinghimwatchTV.

A.forgetB.layC.punishD.admire

18.Alan,youcan'tgoouttoplayyoucleanyourroom.

A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

19.Susanissobravethatshetospeakinfrontofmanypeople.

A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails

2O.Thedoctorwarnedusmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.

A.toeatingB.toeatC.eatD.eating

21.LindathinksconversationswithfriendsinEnglishisreallyhelpful.

A.havingB.hasC.tohavingD.have

22.RickhasfivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.

A.laidoutB.turnedonC.cutoutD.puton

23.1can'tgotothemeeting,butrilsendsomeonetospeakforme.

A.indangerB.overandoveragainC.fromtimetotimeD.inperson

24.—Excuseme.Doyouknow?

—Yes,thereisaflowershoponGreenStreet.

A.howcanIbuysomeflowersB.whereIcanbuysomeflowers

C.howIcanbuysomeflowersD.wherecanIbuysomeflowers

25.—We'regoingtohaveapartyformothersonMother'sDay.

..MayIjoinyou?

A.NoproblemB.HaveagoodtripC.SoundslikefunD.Sorrytohearthat

三、交際運用（共5分）

IX.根據對話內容，用方框內所給的選項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。（5分）

A:LiMei,asaninth-gradestudent,youmustbeverytired,right?

B:Yes.We'regoingtotakethemostimportantexaminationandwemustrevieweverysubject.

A:26

B:No.Ihavetogetupataquarterpastsixeverymorningandgotobedverylate.

A:Whydoyougetupsoearly?

B:27

A:Doesyourmotheralsogetupsoearly?

B:Yes.Shecooksbreakfastforme.28

A:Yourmotherissokind.Well,howdoyoumemorizeEnglishwords?

B:29

A:Soundsgreat.30Iwanttolearnfromyou.

B:OK,ifyouthinkitwillhelp.

A.Bymakingwordcards.

B.Ihavetroublelearningnewwords.

C.Doyoufeeltired?

D.Canyougetenoughsleepeveryday?

E.Shewantsmetokeephealthy.

F.Whatdidyoudo?

G.Because1havetomemorizeEnglishwords.

四、閱讀（共45分）

XI.完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

WhatdochildrenthinkaboutwhenitcomestoChristmas?

Manychildren31theworldthinkaboutholidays,Christmastreesandspecialtimeswiththe

family.TheythinkaboutabigChristmaslunchand32carols.

Christmasis33December25everyyear.PreparationsforChristmasstartmany

weeks34YoungerchildrenwritealettertoSantaClaustotellhimwhatpresentstheywant.

SaintNicholas1ivedmanyyearsago.HewasagoodChristianmanwhohelpedandgave35to

poorchildren.ChildrenareoftenwellbehavedthistimeofyearbecausetheyaretoldthatSanta

won,tvisitthem36theyhavebeengood.

Children,withtheirparentsandgrandparents,madeuptheirhome.They37somecolored

paperonthewindows.AChristinastree38withlights,coloredbalIsandfakesnow.Many

childrenmaketheirownatschoolandarevery39ofputtingthemupfortheirfamily.

Christmascardsarriveinthepostfromfriendsandfamilynearand40Thefridgeisfilled

41food,fruit,nutsandchocolates.AdayortwobeforeChristmas,theturkeyappearsin

thefridgeandtakesupallthe42.

Childrenareencouragedtogivesomethingtothe43luckyatChristmastime.Theyshould

alsorememberpeoplewhoare44anddonothavefamily.Childrenbuyormakepresentsfor

theirfamilymembers.Adultstrytoteachthemthatitis45_togivethantoreceive.

31.A.aroundB.overC.aboutD.near

32.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.willsing

33.A.forB.atC.inD.on

34.A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.since

35.A.flowersB.giftsC.loveD.smel1

36.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.while

37.A.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.puton

38.A.coverB.coversC.iscoveredD.iscovering

39.A.relaxedB.happyC.prideD.proud

40.A.awayB.farC.exceptD.besides

41.A.withB.ofC.inD.on

42.A.foodB.fruitC.chocolatesD.space

43.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.even

44.A.aloneB.lonelyC.braveD.dangerous

45.A.betterB.bestC.lessD.least

XII.閱讀理解（30分）

A

AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar?Doyouwanttolearnnewvocabularyorslang（俚語）？

Well,youcanfindhelponlinewiththesetop5freeEnglishasaSecondLanguagewebsites.

Dave'sESLCafe

ThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotof

exercisestotestyourself.Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.

A

YoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAandyou'llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.

TheClassroombyVoiceofAmerica

Youcanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.Youcanalsohear

Englishwordsandtheirmeanings.

Heinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish

Doyouneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?Usethisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandcleardefinitions,aswellas

examplesentencesandidioms（習語）.Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.

PersonalEnglishPortal（門戶網站）onYouTube

YoucanwatchthisseriesofvideosonYouTubetodevelopyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsodoasearchfor"learn

English"onYouTubetofindothervideos.ThisisagoodwaytopracticeEnglishandhavefun.

46.IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisesandtestyourself,youcangoto___.

A.AB.YouTube

C.Dave'sESLCafeD.theClassroombyVoiceofAmerica

47.Youcan___atthehelpcenteronthewebsiteDave'sESLCafe.

A.watchvideosandpictures

B.listentonewsandmusic

C.watchmoviesandmatches

D.readquestionsandanswers

48.Aoftensendse-mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem___.

A.getrelaxedB.havefun

C.becomefamousD.learnEnglish

49.Theunderlinedword“definition"meansinChinese.

A.來源B.釋義

C.意圖D.背景

50.FromHeinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,youcanfind____.

A.culturalinformationB.onlinelibraries

C.interestingnewsD.manystorybooks

B

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope.Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayisonMarch17.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.

HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparades（游行）andlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucan

evenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.ItisontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejump

overthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

TheWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.

ItstartsfromthefirstSundayinFebruaryandlastsfor10days.

Oneofthemostpopulareventsisthedogsled（雪橇）race.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6

kilometers.Youcanseejoyandhappinessoneveryface.

TheDesertFestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesert

FestivalisheldinTunisia.As"shipsofthedesertu,camelshavetheleadingroleinthefestival.Therearecamel

racingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.

51.OnSaintPatrick'sDayyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.camelsB.paradesC.peopleingreenD.greenbuildings

52.WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?

A.Theyruninthesnow.B.Theywearredclothes.

C.Theyjumpoverthefire.D.Theywatchthecamelracing.

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsledraceaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheracehappensonMarch17.B.Theracegoesonfor6kilometers.

C.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.

54.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?

A.OnthefirstSundayinFebruary.B.OnthelastSundayinDecember.

C.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.

55.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.

C

Accordingtoresearch,anaverageAmericankidwatchesTVforabout3to4hoursaday.Thatmeansheorshe

spendsmorethanoneandahalfmonthsayearinfrontoftheTVButsomeAmericankidsarejustsaying“No"toTV.

TakeMeghanKelleyfromPembroke,Massachusettsforexample.Sheusedtospendalotofherfreetimeinfrontof

theTV.Butseveralyearsago,MeghangaveupherTVhabits.HerdaysofwatchingTVendedwhensheandher

classmatestookpartinScreen-FreeWeek.Screen-FreeWeekisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Itisanevent

wherechildren,familiesandschoolsareencouragedtoturnofftheirTVs,computers,DVDplayers,iPadsandsoon

and“turnonlife^——read,enjoynature,andspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.

Afterthefirstweek,Meghandecidedtotestherselffurther.wantedtoseehowlongIcouldgowithoutTV,,,said

Meghan."CouldIdoitforayear?”Theanswerwasyes!

AlthoughsometimesshemissesTV,MeghanfindslifewithoutTVmoreinteresting.Shejoinedtwosoccerclubsand

nowplaysbasketball.BecauseMeghanisstudyingmore,she'salsogettingmuchbettergrades.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正（A）誤（B）。

56.AnaverageAmericankidwatchesTVformorethan20hoursaweek.

57.ThewriterthinksolderkidscouldwatchTVmoreoften.

58Screen-FreeWeekhelpedMeghanKelleygiveupherTVhabits.

59.MeghanKelleyfoundithardtolivewithoutTVatfirst.

60.MeghanKelleyhasnevermissedTVsinceshegaveupherTVhabits.

D

i欄是5個中學生遇到的難題，n欄是某報專欄編輯給他們的建議。請將問題與建議配對,并將

答案的字母編號填寫在題前的括號內。（5分）

I

16.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendlytothem.

17.Inmyteacher'seyesIamagoodstudent.Myclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmy

problemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.

18.Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergames.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeel

unhappy.

19.1wanttotakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousanddon'tallowme

togooutalone.

2O.Mymothermakesmetakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymy

best,butIjustcan'tplaywell.

根據材料內容,將上面5個學生遇到的難題與下面某報專欄編輯給他們的建議相匹配。

A.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsaboutafter-school

activities.

B.Don'tworry.Evengreatpianistshavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticecanhelpyoubecomeagood

pianist.

C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoubecomecalm.

D.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolworkeventhosestudentslikeyouwhodowell.Findahobby

orasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.

E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplay

computergamesforashorttimeonweekends.

61.______

62.______

63.______

64.______

65.______

E

Royisinthethirdgrade,buthecannotreadorwrite.Hemakesloudsoundsfromhischairandwaveshishands

aroundhisheadallthetime.Hecannotlistenformorethantwominutesatatime.Sometimes,hehitstheother

children.Sometimes,healsohitshisteacher.

Royhasautism（孤獨癥）.Hisbraincannotorganizeandmanageinformationclearly.Hedoesnotunderstandthe

worldorthepeoplearoundhim.

TheheadmastersaysthattheotherchildrenlosetoomuchlearningtimewhenRoyisintheirclassroom.She

thinksRoycangetabettereducationataspecialprogramnearby.There,teachersknowhowtotakecareofstudents

withautism.

ButRoy'sparentsdonotwanthimtogothere.Infact,alawwasmadein1988.Itsaysthatstudentswith

disabilitiescanbeinnormalclasses.Thisgivesthemthesamechancesfbrsuccessaseveryoneelse.

HisfamilyusedtoliveinChicago.Roywenttonormalclassesthere.SomespecialteachershelpedRoy

study."Hewaspartoftheschool,"hismothertoldreporters."Healsolearnedtoholdhandswithsomeofthe

childreninhisclass.u

66.WhichgradeisRoyin?

67.DoesRoybehavewellinclass?

68.WhatproblemdoesBoyhave?

69.Whatwastheheadmaster\suggestion?

70.WheredidRoy'sfamilyusetolive?

五、書面表達（共20分）

許多世紀以來,全世界的華人都在慶祝傳統節日-中秋節,它承載著人們對家人的愛和思念,關于這一節日有

許多傳統的民間故事,然而嫦娥的故事是最為感人的。

ForcenturiesChinesepeoplehavebeen9671theMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoy

mooncakes.Mooncakesareinthe9772ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.They

carrypeople's9873tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany9974

folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.10075mostpeoplethinkthattiestoryof

Chang'eisthemosttouching.

76.進入初中轉眼已經兩年多了，兩年的初中生活令我們成長了很多。請把兩年前的自己和現在的自己進行了

比較，以"HowI'vechanged"為題寫一篇文章。字數80左右。

答案與解析

一、聽力（共25分）

I.聽句子,根據你所聽到的句子，選擇正確答語。（5分）

1.A.Bysubway.B.Byyourself.C.Bystudyingingroups.

2.A.Sure.B.Ican'tmind.C.Soundsgood.

3.A.OnSeptember10h.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnDecember25th.

4.A.Yes,Idid.B.Heusedtobeheavy.C.Sopopular.

5.A.Ateight.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OnMonday.

II.聽對話,根據你所聽到的對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案。（5分）

6.A.writing.B.Speaking.C.Reading.

7.A.Hefeelsill.B.Uefeelshungry.C.Hefeelsthirsty.

8.A.Lovely.B.Heavy.C.Scary.

9.A.Tothecomputeri.B.Totheartmuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.

10.A.Heaskshisparentsforhelp.

B.Resolvesproblemsbyhimself.

C.Heisafraidoftheproblems.

in.根據所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）

IV.聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）

聽第一段對話,作答第16-17小題。

16.WhatproblemdoesJoanhave?

A.Shecan'trememberthenewwords.

B.Shecan'tstudygrammar.

C.Shedoesn,t1ikeEnglish.

17.WhatdoesMikeadviseJoantodo?

A.Sheshouldstudyimportantwords.

B.Sheshouldtrytomemorizefivewordsaday.

C.Sheshouldn,twritedownthenewwordsinanotebook.

聽第二段對話,作答第18-20小題。

18.WhendidLindabuythecamera?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

19.Howmuchisthecamera?

A.1100yuan.B.1200yuan.C.1300yuan.

20.Wherewasthecameramade?

A.InChangchun.B.InHainan.C.InShanghai.

V.聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。（5分）

21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Atacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atashop.

22.Whywasthewomanangry?

A.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.

B.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.

C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyedher.

23.Whatwastherelationship（關系）betweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Theywerehusbandandwife

B.Theywerefriends.

C.Theydidn,tknoweachother.

24.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?

A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.

B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.

CBecauseshewantedtolethimgo.

25.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?

A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hismovieticket.

二、基礎知識（共25分）

VI.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞，使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分）

1.WhenreadingEnglish,it'sbettertoreadthantoreadinsilence.

2.Thepopulationofthistownhasalotinthepastfewyears.

3.AllthestudentslikeMissGreen,becausesheisvery.Sheoftentellsjokes.

4.TheteacheraskedMarytomakeupawiththeword“discover”.

5.Idon'tknowthesewords,Imustlooktheminthedictionary.

【答案】1.aloud

2.increased

3humorous/funny

4.sentence

5.up

【解析】

【1題詳解】

句意：當讀英語的時候,大聲讀要比默讀效果更好。aloud大聲的，出聲的，是一個副詞,在句中做狀語，修飾

動詞read,跟后面的readinsilence意思相對。

【2題詳解】

句意：在過去的幾年里,這個鎮的人口增長了很多。increase增加，增長，是一個動詞。根據句意和句中的時

間狀語inthepastfewyears可知，這句話應使用現在完成時態，空前有has,這里應填過去分詞increasedo

【3題詳解】

句意：所有的學生們都喜歡Green女士，因為她非常的幽默,總是講笑話。根據句意Sheoftentellsjokes可知

Green女士很幽默,humorous幽默的，是一個形容詞，在句中做表語。funny也有這個意思，滑稽的，可笑的，

意思也可以。

【4題詳解】

句意：老師讓Mary用discover這個單詞來造一個句子。sentence句子，是一個名詞。這里makeasentence是

固定短語,造句。

【5題詳解】

句意：我不知道這些單詞，我必須在字典里查找一下。up向上,是一個副詞。這里lookup是固定短語,查找，

查閱。

點睛：這個題目考查單詞拼寫,我們需要根據句子的意思來猜測所應填寫的單詞,并且注意正確的形式。對

于這個題型來說,我們做題的主意依據是句意，因此正確理解句子的意思,熟悉單詞是做題的關鍵。在句子中

會給我們一些線索,我們應依據這個線索來填詞,并且要注意正確的形式。例如第3小題,句中有Sheoften

tellsjokes,我們就可以知道Green女士是很幽默的，所以應填humorous；再如第5小題，因為句中說了Idon't

knowthesewords,所以要查單詞，考查的是短語lookup。

VII.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

6.Don'tkeep(silence),everyone!Ihopeyoucanspeakout.

7.She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsand(influence)people.

8.Mr.Liu,didIspelltheword(correct)?

9.She(lay)herhandonmyhead.Thensaidtome,"You'realovelygirl."

10.Heledthechildintothe(warm)ofthehouse.Thechilddidn'tfeelcoldanymore.

【答案】6.silent

7.influencing

8.correctly

9.laid10.warmth

【解析】

【6題詳解】

句意：大家不要保持沉默，我希望你們能說出來。silence沉默,是一個名詞。句中keep的意思是保持，是系動

詞,后面跟形容詞做表語,故填silent沉默的,形容詞。

【7題詳解】

句意：她很擅長交朋友和影響其他人。influence影響,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了短語begoodat擅長做

某事,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,空前makingfriends是動名詞形式,這里填的跟它是并列關系，也用動名詞,

故填influencing?

【8題詳解】

句意:劉老師，我這個單詞拼寫對了嗎?correct正確的，是一個形容詞。這里的單詞是修飾句中的謂語動詞spell

的，故應用副詞形式,填correctlyo

【9題詳解】

句意：她把她的手放在我的頭上,然后對我說：你是一個可愛的女孩。lay放,是一個動詞。根據句中Thensaid

tome?…可知,這句話使用的是一般過去時態,所以這里應填動詞的過去式形式,是不規則的變化，填laido

【10題詳解】

句意：他帶領孩子們進入了這個房子的溫暖，孩子們不再感覺寒冷了。warm溫暖的，是一個形容詞。空格前

有定冠詞the,因此這個空應填名詞形式warmtho

點睛：這個題目要求用所給單詞的正確形式填空,一般都不會直接用所給詞的原形,都需要根據它在句中的

作用變化正確的形式。對于這一點要求學生們要對英語中基本詞尤其是實詞的用法比較熟悉，如名詞做主

語、賓語或者表語，常考查其單復數形式和名詞所有格形式；動詞在句中做謂語,常考查時態、語態、主謂

一致以及非謂語動詞的形式等；形容詞在句中做表語、定語和賓語補足語；副詞在句中做狀語，修飾動詞、

形容詞或者整個句子。例如第1小題,因為空格前的keep是系動詞,所以這個空應填形容詞,所以將名詞

silence變為形容詞silent,再如第4小題,題干中的句子用了一般過去時態,這個空也應用過去式,還需要這

個不規則的變化。

VIII.單項選擇。（15分）

1l.Ifyoureadthearticleforsecondtime,youwillhavebetterunderstandingofit.

A.a;theB./;theC.a;aD./;a

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：如果你再讀一次這篇文章，你對它就會有一個更好理解。a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個，修飾可數名

詞單數形式；the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一個空后second是序數詞，一般跟定冠詞the,表示第二次,但是根

據句意可知,這里是再一次的意思,應該用a加序數詞形式；第二個空修飾的是名詞understanding,可數名詞，

表示一個更好的理解，也用a。故選C。

12.—Cindy,youlearnphysicssowell.What'syour?

一Doingalotofexercises.

A.secretB.knowledgeC.expressionD.abil