大學英語六級考試模擬試卷七十五

（總分：100.00,做題時間：130分鐘）

ListeningComprehension（總題數：0,分數：0.00）

SectionA（總題數：8,分數：0.00）

.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.（分數：16.00）

A.HelearnedalotfromhisstudyinEngland.

B.Helearnedmanyforeignlanguagesinhiscollege.

C.Hewassatisfiedwithhiseducationingeneral.J

D.Hedidn'tliketheuniformsinelementaryschool.

解析：［聽力原文］

W:Welcome,Mr.Johnson.First,I'dliketoaskyouafewquestionsaboutyour

background.DidyougotoschoolinIndia?

M:Well,myparentsreturnedtoEnglandwhenIwasonlyfive,soIstarted

schoolinEnglandactually.

W;Andhowdidyoulikeit?Youreducation,Imean.

M:Lookingback,Iratherlikedit.Ididn'tcaremuchabouttheuniforms,butI

hatedlanguageclasses,especiallymyLatinclass.

W:OK.Whatdidyoudoallthetimewhileyouweretravelling?Imeanhow

didyousupportyourself?

M:Well,whileIwasinEgyptafterthearmy,IgotajobwithanEnglish

newspaper;soIhadsomeexperienceinwritingandwhenIstartedtravelling,Ijust

continuedtowrite,youknow,travelarticlesandthatsortofthing.Andthatwasthe

beginningofitall.I'vebeenwritingtravelpiecesformagazines,andofcourse,my

guidebookseversince.

W:Howmanybookshaveyouwritten?

M:About14alltogether.

W:AndyouhaveanewbookcalledTheAsianExpress.Couldyoutellusabit

aboutthat?

M:Yes,ofcourse.It'sallabouttravellingthroughAsiabytrain.Yousee,two

yearsago,Istartedthistripallbytrain.

W:Thatsoundsalittleuncomfortable.

M:Sometimesitwas,butingeneral,Ilovedit.It'strulyamarvelouswayto

seethevariouscountriesandtogettoknowthepeople.Muchbetterthanairplanes,

Ithink.

W:Isee.Well,thankyousomuch,Mr.Johnson.Andgoodluckonyourfuture

travels.

M:Thanks.

Whatdidthemanthinkofhiseducation?

.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.（分數：16.00）

A.MostadvertisementsonTVarecheatingconsumers.

B.WatchingTVcostsusmuchmoney.

C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimewatchinguselessthings.V

D.WatchingTVconsumestoomuchenergy.

解析：［聽力原文］

W:WhatdoyouthinkofTV?Ithinkitisafalsegod,adangerous"idol"which

harmsoursociety.

M:Howcanyousaythat?Yousaythisgreatmoderninventionharmsus?

W:Thinkofallthetimewewastewatchingtheadvertisementsinsteadof

doingsomethinguseful!Andthereisnotimetoexchangefamilynewsortalk

together.

M:I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Thinkofalltheeducationalprograms.We

canlearnFrench,Japaneseandlessonsonothersubjects.Thinkofhowusefulthese

couldbe.AndTVkeepsthefamilytogether.Insteadofgoingoutdrinkingand

dancing,westayathomeandwatchTV,andthatsavesmoneytoo.

W:Butthereareotherpointstoo.Wedon'thavetodoanything.The

entertainmentisprovidedforus.Wejustsittherepassively一notlikelearningto

paintordraworplaytenniswhenwe'reactive.Inmyopinion,readingbooksismuch

moreeducationalthanthebox.Wecan'tgothroughlifeasspectators.

M:Readingandwatchingaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Thepictureswesee

onTVcanillustrateorbringthethingswereadtolife.AndfromTV,wecanlearnso

muchabouttheworldaroundus.Wecanbe"armchairtravellers,"andbroadenour

mindwiththehelpofaTVset.

W:Well,arewearguingtooseriously?Let'srelaxandhavesometea.

M:Yes,onthispointIfullyagreewithyou.

WhydoesthewomanspeakpoorlyofTV?

SectionB（總題數：7,分數:0.00）

.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.（分數:16,00）

A.Governmentsmayfacedifficultiesinfightingdiseases.7

B.Fewerdoctorsandnursesliketogototheseplaces.

C.Morelocaldoctorsarerequiredtoworkabroad.

D.Thenumberofthelocalpopulationdecreasessharply.

解析：［聽力原文］

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfricaand

SoutheastAsiaarefacingaseriousshortageofhealthcareworkers.Thiscrisisis

affectinghowgovernmentsfightdiseasesandimprovehealth.TheWHOsaysmore

thanfourmillionadditionaldoctors,nursesandotherhealthworkersareurgently

neededtoimprovethesituation.ThewarningcameinanewWHOreportreleased

onWorldHealthDay.ThereportsaysthehealthcarecrisisismostsevereinSouthern

Africa.Thecontinenthas11%oftheworld'spopulation,butonly3%oftheworld's

healthcareworkers.Thereportwarnsthattheabilityofpoorcountriestoprovide

importantlife-savingservicesisindanger.Inaddition,manypatientsarenotableto

getthetreatmentstheyneedfordiseaseslikeAIDS,malariaandtuberculosis.WHO

officialssaypartoftheproblemiscausedbyrichnationsthatofferhigh-payingjobs

todoctorsandnursesfrompoorcountries.Inaddition,fewtrainedhealthcare

professionalsareworkingwheretheyareneededmost.Thoseinpoorcountries

usuallyworkincitiesinsteadoffarmingareas.TheWHOreportprovidesaten-year

plantodealwiththecrisis.Itcallsfornationalleadershipandnewpoliciesforhealth

workers.Italsourgesmoreinternationalassistanceandforeignaid.Thereportsays

thatnationsfacingthemostseriousshortagesmustincreasehealthcarespending.

Effectiveuseofpublicmoneyforhealthcarewasalsothesubjectofaninternational

conference.Researcherspresentedthreebooksthatdescribecost-effectiveanswers

tohealthproblemsindevelopingcountries.Theyincludespeedbarriersonroadsto

helpreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.

Whatmaybetheresultofthelackofhealthcareworkers?

.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

5.（分數：12.00）

A.Europeancountriestendtosupporthavingnaps.

B.Workingmenshouldhaveanapregularly.

C.Adultsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

D.Napsmaylowerthechanceofdyingofheartdisease.J

解析：［聽力原文］

MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.Theysaymore

Americansneedtorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvising

peopletosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyearlierthis

yearfoundthatpersonswhosleepforafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikely

todieofheartdisease.Thestudyfollowedmorethan23000Greekadultsforabout

sixyears.Adultswhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37%

lowerriskofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotnap.Studyorganizers

saidthestrongestevidencewasinworkingmen.Theorganizerssaidnapsmight

improvehealthbyreducingtensioncausedbywork.SomeEuropeanandLatin

Americanbusinesseshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyurge

peopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,

somecompaniesletworkersrestbrieflyintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreduces

mistakesandaccidents,andalsoincreasestheamountofwcrkapersoncando.

Sleepexpertssayit'slikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatother

times.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantdutieswhentheyfeelsleepy.

Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.About20minutesofrestisallyou

need.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectivenessuntil

theendoftheday.Butexpertswarnthatanapshouldlastnomorethan20to30

minutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleep.Wakingupwillbedifficult.

Whatdoesthestudysuggestaccordingtothepassage?

SectionC（總題數：10,分數:0.00）

.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

1.（分數：16.00）

A.Theytellpeoplehowtoreleasestress.

B.Theyteachpeopletobementallyhealthy.V

C.Theyshowpeoplehowtodobetterwork.

D.Theyfocusoninterpersonalrelationships.

解析：［聽力原文］

Moderator:

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceour

speakerfortoday'slecture,Dr.DavidFord.Dr.Ford,professorofpsychologyat

StanfordUniversity,haswrittennumerousarticlesabouthowtobemorementally

healthy,inspiteofthegreatstressfromworkordifficultrelationshipsinthemodern

society.

Dr.Ford:

Thankyouforthatintroduction.Ifeelhappytomeetyouhere.Whyisitthat

somepeopleseemtohavetheirlifeinorder,seemtoknowwhotheyare,seemsure

ofwheretheyaregoing,whilesomanyothersfeellostandaloneinthisworld?

Maybeyouareoneofthosepeoplewhofeellost.Maybeyouquestionwhether

thereisanymeaningorpurposeinlife,orjustaren'texactlysurewhatyouaredoing

withyourlife.

It'seasytothinkothershaveitallfiguredbecauseoftheirglossyouter

appearance,untilyouwalkamileintheirshoes.Justabouteveryonefeelslostat

somepointintheirlives.It'sinevitable.Itdoesnotmatterhowwealthyorpooryou

are,lifecanseemprettyhumdrumandpointlesssometimes.That'sbecausenobody

isbornwithaninstructionmanualforlife.We'realltryingtomakesenseoflifeaswe

goalong.

Andjustbecauseeveryonefeelslostsometimes,doesn'tnecessarilymakeita

pleasantexperience.Thesadthing,though,isthatthere'snoquickandeasywayto

figureoutyourlifeandfixthefeelingofbeinglost.However;aswithmanythingsin

life,alittleextraunderstandingandcompassioncanhelpyounavigatethroughthese

negativefeelingsasifunfazed.

Peoplewhofeellostinlifedon'tlikethemselvesveryrnuch.Theytendto

haveadistortedsenseofselfthathindersthemfromappreciatingtheirownbeauty,

intelligenceandworth.Theyoftendon'tacceptonesimpletruth—thatwhotheyare

isenough.Alltheyseemtoseeishowinferior,unworthyorinsignificanttheyare,

andhownothingtheydoisgoodenough.

Whenyouseeyourselfasinferiorandfeellessthanworthy,you'llbe

depressed,sadandunhappy.You'llfeellost.That'swhyyouneedtoseeyourselfin

yourtrueperspective.Youarespecial一avaluedmemberofthehumanfamily.Just

becauseyouaredifferentoruniqueinsomeway,doesn'tmakeyouanylessvalued.

Yourcapacityforlove,happinessandsuccessisequaltoanyotherperson's.

Spendmoretimewithyourselftofigureoutwhoyoureallyareinside,and

whatmakesyouhappy.Thenpursuethosethingsthatmakeyoutrulyexcited.You

oweittoyourselftobehappy.Believeinyourselfandyourownpotentialbecauseif

youdon'tbelieveinyourselfnooneelsewill.

Anyfeelingofinsignificance,disconnection,orlonelinessissimplyillusions

becauseyouarenothingbutsignificant,connected,lovedandcouldnotbealoneif

youtried.Behappyforwhoyouare.Allyourstrengths,quirksandimperfection—

that'swhatmakesyouspecialandlovable.

Thanksforlistening!

WhatdoestheintroductionsayaboutDr.Ford'sarticles?

.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

5.（分數：12.00）

A.Theywanttodemonstratetheircommitment.V

B.Theythinkallthecustomerslovethisidea.

C.Theywanttofollowotherstores.

D.Theypretendtobeconsiderate.

解析：［聽力原文］

Hereisaquestionforyou.Thecustomerisalwaysright.Right?

Well,therewasatimenotsolongagowhenmanybusinessesbelievedit,or

atleastclaimedtobelieveit.Thesloganisassociatedwiththedefunct

Chicago-baseddepartmentstoreMarshallField's,butmanymid-20thcentury

corporationsembracedit,onthesurface.

It'salsobeenused一andabused一bycustomersandbusinessestheworld

over.Businessesinvokeittodemonstratetheircommitmenttocustomerservice,

evenwhentheydon'tmeanit;customersleverageittogettheirway,evenwhen

theydon'tdeserveit.

Isthecustomeralwaysright?Herearesomesituationswhentheyanswer

"yes":

First,whenitcostsnothingtoletyouhaveyourway.Often,goodservicecosts

acompanyabsolutelynothing.It'sasmile,a"thankyou"一andwhensomethinggoes

wrong,an"I'msorry."Agenuineapologyistotallyfreeandcangoalongway

towardsmakingupforabadcustomerexperience.Whenanargumentiseasily

resolvedwithanapology（evenwhenthecustomeriswrong）thenwhycan'tthe

customerberight?

Second,whenthelawsonyourside.Companiesoftenconfusetheirown

policyforthelaw,andviceversa.Forexample:Thelawsaysthatifacompany

doesn'tprovidetheserviceyoupaidfor,it'sinbreachofcontract.Thatsupersedes

anycompanypolicyregardingrefundsorreplacements.Youdon'thavetobea

lawyertoknowthatifyoudidn'tgetwhatyoupaidfor,youdeserveafullrefund.

Third,whenacompanyisobviouslynegligent.Ifthewidgetyoubought

breaksdownoracompany'sproductfallswoefullyshortofitspromises,there'sno

argument.You'reright,andyou'reowedarefundorreplacement.Again,companies

hidebehindcontractualfineprint,sayingit'snottheir"policy"toletyoureturnthe

product,ortheychargeyouaconfiscatory"restocking"fee.Butthatassumestheir

productwaswhatitwassupposedtobe.

Fourth,whenacompanycan'taffordtoloseyourbusiness.Rightorwrong,if

you'rethecustomerandyouthreatentotakeyourbusinesselsewhere,itdoesn't

matter-youareright.Butonlyifthecompanyhasdeterminedtnatyou'renotworth

losing.Unfortunately,manycompaniesfailtomakethatdeterminationandletyou

takeyourbusinesstoacompetitor,whichmaybejustaswell.

Whydobusinessesinvoketheslogan"thecustomerisalwaysright"?

.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

8.（分數：12.00）

A.Costly.

B.Time-consuming.J

C.Genuine.

D.Safe.

解析：［聽力原文］

WiththeInternetrevolutionusheringinnewmodesofcommunicationevery

day,buildingcontactsisnolongeranarduous,time-consumingjob.Infact,ifyouare

lookingforeffectiveandeasywaystosearchforbusinesspartners,theInternet

providesareadyanswer.Todaywehaveanumberofsuccessfulandfriendly

e-businessplatformswhichallowustobuildnetworksofcontacts,searchfor

businesspartnersandestablishbusinesscommunicationseffortlessl