高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家莊市趙縣2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A.Sam.B.Alice.C.Daniel.2.Whereistherestaurant?A.NexttotheMarriott.B.InsidetheHiltonHotel.C.BehindtheWaldorfHotel.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shebrokeherbike.B.Shehurtherbigtoe.C.ShemissedanX-ray.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Confident.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagrocerystore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.7.Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Pork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howmanypeoplecantravelontheship?A.53.B.300.C.410.9.Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A.Itisfaster.B.Itismorecomfortable.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ascaryfilm.B.Abadbook.C.Asweetdream.11.Whatpartdoestheboydislike?A.Thestory.B.Thecharacters.C.Thesceneswiththedragon.12.Howoldistheboy?A.10.B.11.C.18.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toashop.B.Totheplayground.C.Tothetrainstation.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.Whatisthemanunabletodotoday?A.Collectanorder.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Cleanthespareroom.16.Whattimewilltheman’sparentsarrivetomorrow?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whenwasthepoetryclass?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.18.Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A.Inateacher’shouse.B.Inabookshop.C.Inabar.19.HowoldwastheFrenchpoetwhenthespeakermethim?A.23yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.40yearsold.20.Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A.Tobeinnorush.B.Toreadoutaloud.C.Tomakehiswordsrhyme.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It’saperfectplacetovisittorelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seek

the

best

adventure

and

leisure

at

this

park

and

spend

your

day

with

your

family,

friends,

and

loved

ones.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscentreoffersasafe,secureandwonderfulsurroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate(容納)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.1.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ClownTown. B.ThorpeParkResort.C.HydeParkWinterWonderland. D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort.2.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities. B.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids.C.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids. D.It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Abusinessplan. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹倫敦的幾處主題公園。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.(它是所有尋求刺激的人在倫敦附近尋找終極體驗的首選之地)”可知，在ThorpeParkResort可以體會到刺激和冒險，是那些喜歡不尋常體驗的人的好去處。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate(容納)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.(它還可以根據孩子的個人喜好和興趣為他們舉辦生日派對，最多可容納25個孩子，套餐包括一個半小時的游戲時間和30分鐘的用餐時間)”可知，ClownTown主題公園可以根據孩子們的喜好和興趣為他們舉辦生日會，即為孩子們提供個性化的服務。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.(以下是倫敦頂級和領先的主題公園列表)”結合文章主要介紹了倫敦的幾處主題公園推知，這一類的文章最有可能出現在旅行指南上。故選A。BAnowl(貓頭鷹)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(護林員).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.4.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle. B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged. D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.5.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild. B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges. D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking. B.Shyandquiet.C.Activeatnight. D.Badly-behaved.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述紐約動物園一只貓頭鷹逃跑并為市民所接受的故事。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.(動物園官員擔心，在動物園籠子里被關了13年的弗拉科可能已經失去了在野外生存所需的能力)”可推知，這只貓頭鷹被圈在籠子里面過長了，可能失去了捕食能力。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.(他在獨自打獵。他飛得好多了。弗拉西奧在外面玩得很開心)”可推知，他現在已經適應了野外生活。故選A。【6題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.(它們在夜間四處尋找食物。他們白天睡覺，或者試著睡覺，就像很多上夜班的人一樣)”可知，貓頭鷹在夜間四處尋找食物，白天睡覺，屬于夜間活動的動物。故該詞意思為“夜間活動的”。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.(然而，據報道，一些不知道正確觀鳥行為的紐約人白天看到弗拉克在樹上睡覺，就開始對它大喊大叫。這打斷了他的睡眠。弗萊克不能用紐約人傳統的回答方式說“噓，噓”。畢竟，鳥不能給人豎中指)”可推知，作者的態度為不贊同。故選D。CRecentthenewsaschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavesparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureinthelongterm.Additives(添加劑)arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized(消毒)andthensealed(密封)aftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(衛生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle?A.Theyaretypicallycostlyandflavorful. B.Theyarerichinalargenumbeofvitamins.C.Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood. D.Theyarealreadypartiallyorfullycooked.9.AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?A.Duringfreezing. B.Duringcooking. C.Duringpackaging. D.Duringsales.10.Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?A.Buyfromreliablesources. B.Checkthecookinginstructions.C.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen. D.Payattentiontotheadditivesused.11.WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A.Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall. B.Theyaresuitablefordailylife.C.Theycanbenutritiousifproperlyregulated. D.Theyarebestavoidedforlong-termhealth.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了預制餐不為大眾所接受的原因并且提出監管得當才能保證其營養健康。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.(根據中國烹飪協會的說法，預制餐是指已經煮熟或準備好的半成品或成品菜肴。預制食品有幾種類型，包括即食食品，如罐頭食品或包裝熟食，以及即熱或即煮食品，這些食品在上桌前需要加熱或烹飪)”可知，預制餐指的是已經烹飪或準備好的半成品或成品菜肴，故選D。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.(營養損失通常發生在加熱或油炸過程中)”可知，營養流失通常發生在烹飪過程中，故選B。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.(然而，消費者必須從合格的食品公司或超市購買預制食品)”可知，消費者應該從合格的食品公司或超市購買預制餐，即從可靠的來源購買，故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(衛生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.(人們希望加強對預制食品的監管，以更好地確保營養和衛生。這樣，“預制飯菜將更容易被公眾接受，”劉說)”可推知，LiuJunya認為如果監管得當，預制餐可以富含營養，故選C。DSlobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.Amanreportedhisdogwantedtobitehim.SoSlobodchikoffwenttotheman’shouse.Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched(音高)voice.“Thedogranintoacorner,”Slobodchikoffrecalled.Theownerhadscaredthedog.Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.Theownertookthatadvice—andendedupdevelopingagreatrelationshipwithhispet.Noteveryonehasthetimetostudydogcommunicationsorthemoneytobringinanexpert.Slobodchikoffthinkstechcouldhelp.Hethinksacellphoneappordevicethatyoucouldpointatadog.Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio(音頻)ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificialintelligence(AI)systemwouldlateranalyzeit.TheAI“wouldtranslatethisforyouintoEnglishoranyotherlanguage,”saysSlobodchikoff.Theresult,heexplains,maybesomethinglike“‘I’mhungry’or‘Ineedtogooutsidetopee’or‘Iwanttogoforawalk.’”TotraintheAIsystem,Slobodchikoffplannedtogetdatadirectlyfrompetdogs,butforsomereason,hehasn’tyetrestartedtheprojecttodate,buthopestosoon.Searchanappstoreforapettranslatorandyou’llfindplenty.Somearecompletelyunscientificandsilly.MeowTalk,however,isacat-translationappbasedonanAImodel.In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAImodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows.Theseincludedangry,happy,hunting,painandrest.Theapppicksconversationalphrasesbasedontheseemotions,like“nicetoseeyou,”or“letmerest.”Peoplewhohavetriedtheappsayitdoesn’talwaysworkwell.Butbettertranslationsofbarksandmeowsmaybejustaroundthecorner.12.Whatmightthemandotocalmthedog?A.Toweroverthepetdog. B.Followthedogtothecorner.C.Givethedogdeliciousfood. D.Speakinahigh-pitchedvoice.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheAIsysteminSlobodchikoff’sview?A.Toanalyzedata. B.Totrainadog.C.Torecordadog’sbehavior. D.Tocollectdatafromadog.14.WhatcanweknowaboutMeowTalk?A.Itcancommunicatewithcats. B.Itcanjudgecats’stateofmood.C.Itcanstore90conversationalphrases. D.Itcanbeusedtotrackpetcats.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Abiologist’spuzzle. B.Slobodchikoff’sachievements.C.Trialsofanimaltranslatortechnology. D.TheinventionofSlobodchikoff.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，文章主要介紹了生物學家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能來幫助人們更好地了解寵物，以便達到更好的交流這一目的。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched(音高)voice.(他看著主人走到狗面前，比它高得多，然后說：“好狗！”他用低沉的聲音說道)”以及“Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.(斯洛博奇科夫建議這位男士做相反的事情)”可知，男人使用高的語調才能讓狗平靜下來。故選D。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio(音頻)ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificialintelligence(AI)systemwouldlateranalyzeit.(它可以記錄狗狗行為的視頻和音頻，然后上傳。人工智能(AI)系統隨后會對其進行分析)”可知，人工智能應該被用來分析音頻和視頻，即分析數據。故選A。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAlmodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows.(2021年，它的創造者報告說，人工智能模型在識別喵喵聲中的九種不同情緒狀態方面達到了90%的準確率)”可知，這款軟件能夠識別判斷貓的情緒。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Slobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.(斯洛博奇科夫是一名生物學家，多年來一直致力于更好地理解狗的叫聲，他利用這些知識幫助那些與寵物相處有困難的人)”結合文章介紹了科學家Slobodchikoff想設計寵物語言翻譯器的想法，同時也介紹了不斷在嘗試的智能貓語翻譯器，即這篇文章主要討論了動物翻譯技術試驗。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____16____Painispartofgrowing.____17____That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.____18____Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.____19____It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup--totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.____20____A.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.D.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.E.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.F.It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.G.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些能夠激勵我們勇敢面對挫折和失敗的建議。【16題詳析】上文“Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.(當一切都不順利的時候，總是看看你擁有什么，而不是你失去了什么。因為重要的不是這個世界從你身上奪走了什么；重要的是你如何利用剩下的東西。)”提到了當人生遇到困難的時候，我們應該怎樣做，選項C“這里有一些建議可以在你最需要的時候激勵你。”承接上文，說明本文主題，為我們提供一些克服困難的建議。故選C項。【17題詳析】下文“That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.(這是一件好事，因為除非生活強迫我們，否則我們通常是不會動的。)”說明不順利的生活可能是讓我們前進的動力，選項G“有時候，生活關上了一扇門，因為是時候前進了。”引領下文，說明生活不順利，可能是我們需要努力前進了。下文中That指選項中lifeclosesdoors這件事，語義一致，故選G項。【18題詳析】下文“Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.(每次受傷，你都會痊愈。黑暗之后總有光明——每天早晨你都被提醒這一點，但你仍然經常忘記，而選擇相信黑夜是永遠的。它不會。沒有什么是永恒的。)”說明生活中的不順利不是永遠的，選項B“生活中的一切都是暫時的。”符合本段主題，適合做小標題。故選B項。【19題詳析】上文小標題“Complainingchangesnothing.(抱怨改變不了什么。)”和下文“It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.(如果你輸了，一切還沒有結束；當你除了抱怨什么都不做的時候，一切就結束了。)”說明抱怨改變不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去嘗試的話，那什么也收獲不了，選項F“嘗試做一些偉大的事情而失敗，總比什么都不做而成功好。”引領下文，鼓勵大膽嘗試，不要怕輸，也不必抱怨，和下文之間存在因果關系。故選F項。【20題詳析】上文小標題“Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.(你能做的最好的事情就是繼續前進。)”和上文“Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup--totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.(不要害怕重新站起來——再試一次，再愛一次，再生活一次，再夢想一次。)”說明你能做的最好的事情就是堅持下去，不要因為失敗就停止前進，選項A“即使你達不到目標，也要繼續努力。”呼應小標題和上文，說明不管結果如何，也要繼續努力。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soafter____21____heroffattheairport,mysonandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch.WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto____22____ourfood.Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady.Eachpersonthatcameuptogivetheirorderwasgivenahuge____23____ofhersinreturnwithafewkindwords.Whenitwasmy____24____toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She____25____,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No____26____charge,Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto____27____mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald’sagain.I____28____fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedonto____29____otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.Rememberingour____30____encounteralwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Itis____31____howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe____32____themostcan’tbebought.Theyare____33____givenandjoyfullyreceived.Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.Theyarethe____34____wegiveeachother.Maywealways____35____anddelightinthem.21.A.taking B.putting C.getting D.dropping22.A.pack B.prepare C.order D.enjoy23.A.discount B.treat C.note D.smile24.A.turn B.honor C.pleasure D.duty25.A.bowed B.laughed C.greeted D.froze26.A.flat B.big C.free D.extra27.A.callon B.cheerfor C.pickup D.attendto28.A.cared B.waited C.sent D.looked29.A.warm B.require C.test D.persuade30.A.sudden B.brief C.personal D.unusual31.A.fair B.natural C.funny D.certain32.A.fear B.trust C.use D.desire33.A.secretly B.simply C.freely D.carefully34.A.memories B.gifts C.chances D.hopes35.A.share B.understand C.accept D.hide【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者送女兒去機場后，回來途中在麥當勞遇到了一位年紀大的收銀員，她非常友好，給每個人一個大大的微笑和一些親切的話語。作者被她的熱情和善良所感動，意識到愛、微笑、快樂等都是免費的，而這些是我們最需要的東西。文章呼吁人們珍惜這些免費的財富。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：往返需要3個小時，所以把她送到機場后，我和兒子們在一家麥當勞停下來吃午飯。A.taking帶走；B.putting放置；C.getting得到；D.dropping放下。由上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.(我開車送女兒去最近的機場)”和下文“heroffattheairport”可知，作者把女兒送到了機場，讓女兒在機場下車。dropsb.off為固定短語，意為“讓某人下車”。故選D項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們找到了一個空閑的攤位，我上去點了食物。A.pack打包；B.prepare準備；C.order點餐；D.enjoy欣賞。由上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch(我和兒子們在一家麥當勞停下來吃午飯)”和下文“ourfood”可知，作者去點餐。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個上來點餐的人，她都報以燦爛的微笑，并說了幾句客套話。A.discount折扣；B.treat款待；C.note筆記；D.smile微笑。根據后文“Ismiledback”可知，每個上來點菜的人都得到了她燦爛的笑容。故選D項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到我點餐的時候，我也笑著對她說，她的笑容是我見過的最甜美的笑容。A.turn(依次輪到的)機會；B.honor榮耀；C.pleasure快樂；D.duty職責。由上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch(我和兒子們在一家麥當勞停下來吃午飯)”和下文“toorder”可知，現在輪到作者點餐了，itbesb’sturntodosth.(輪到某人做某事了)。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手說：“親愛的，不用額外收費！”A.bowed鞠躬；B.laughed笑；C.greeted問候；D.froze結冰。由上文“IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen(我笑著對她說，她的笑容是我見過的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者對老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸贊，心情應該是愉悅的，應該會笑。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手說：“親愛的，不用額外收費！”A.flat平坦的；B.big大的；C.free自由的；D.extra額外的。由本處語境可知，此處語意雙關，老太太被作者夸贊，心情愉悅，所以說沒有額外的收費，另一層面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付錢，所以沒有額外的收費。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾天后，當我們開車回去接女兒時，我們又在麥當勞停了下來。A.callon呼吁；B.cheerfor為……歡呼；C.pickup(通常指開車)接載；D.attendto照顧。由上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.(我開車送女兒去最近的機場)”，“wedrovebackto”和下文“mydaughterafewdayslater”可知，幾天前作者把女兒送去機場，此時作者開車回去接女兒。故選C項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不見了。A.cared關注；B.waited等待；C.sent送；D.looked看。由下文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知，作者在找那位給予燦爛微笑的老太太，但沒找到人，lookfor(尋找)。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許那天她沒有工作，也許她已經去別的地方用她的微笑溫暖別人了。A.warm溫暖；B.require要求；C.test測試；D.persuade說服。由上文“IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She________,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No______charge,Sweetie!”(我笑著對她說，她的笑容是我見過的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手說：“親愛的，不用額外收費！”)”可知，老太太對每個顧客都給予燦爛的微笑，善良的話語，給作者留下了深刻印象，作者認為老太太也會在其他地方溫暖別人。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回憶起我們短暫的相遇，我總是面帶微笑。A.sudden突然的；B.brief短暫的；C.personal個人的；D.unusual不尋常的。由上文語境可知，作者是在一次點餐時偶遇收銀員老太太的，之后也沒找到她，這是一次短暫的相遇。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，我們如此努力地工作賺錢買東西，但我們最渴望的東西卻買不到。A.fair公平的；B.natural自然的；C.funny有趣的；D.certain確定的。由下文“howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe______themostcan’tbebought”可知，我們努力工作買東西，但我們最想要的東西卻買不到，這很有趣。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，我們如此努力地工作賺錢買東西，但我們最渴望的東西卻買不到。A.fear恐懼；B.trust信任；C.use使用；D.desire渴望。由全文語境可知，與“努力工作賺錢買東西”對比，表明我們最渴望的東西是買不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故選D項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它們被自由地給予，并被愉快地接受。A.secretly秘密地；B.simply僅僅；C.freely自由地；D.carefully仔細地。由下文“Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.(愛、微笑和快樂都是免費的)”可知，我們花錢買不到的東西——愛、微笑、快樂——是可以自由地給予和快樂地接受的。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是我們送給彼此的禮物。A.memories記憶；B.gifts禮物；C.chances機會；D.hopes希望。由上文“Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.(愛、微笑和快樂都是免費的)”和下文“wegiveeachother”可知，“愛、微笑、快樂”是無法買到的，只能是人們互相贈送的禮物。故選B項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：愿我們永遠分享并在它們身上找到幸福。A.share分享；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.hide躲藏。由上文語境可知，我們花錢買不到的東西——愛、微笑、快樂——是可以自由地給予和快樂地接受的美好的東西，作者希望我們能分享這些美好的事物。故選A項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。EveryWednesdayafternoon,LeDucAn,aVietnamesePhDstudentatBeijingUniversityofTechnology,practicescalligraphyinthecalligraphygroup.The33-year-old____36____(study)Chinesecalligraphyfornearlythreeyears.“I____37____(expose)toVietnamesecalligraphywhenIwasachild,anditwasoneofthethingsthatmadethebiggestimpressiononme,”Ansays.WhenhecametoBeijingin2019forhisPhDstudiesfocusingontheenvironment,healsospenttimepracticingChinesecalligraphy,____38____(commit)himselfinearnesttothejourneyoflearningtheart.____39____(initial),AnsaysthathedidnotunderstandthetechniquesinChinesecalligraphy,butwiththehelpofProfessorLiuHongli,hegraduallycametounderstandthemeaningbehindthecharactersandthetechniquesincalligraphy.____40____(gain)adeeperunderstandingofcalligraphy,AnhasvisitedmanyancientsitesinBeijing,includingtheConfuciusTempleandtheForbiddenCity.Hehasalsoparticipated____41____anumberofcalligraphycompetitions,bothatschoolandinternationalevents.Ansaysthatplaces____42____hehasseentreasuredscrollsofcalligraphyhaveleftaprofoundimpression,andare____43____majorsourceofinspiration.“Calligraphyhasbecomeapartofme,”Ansays.“WheneverIsee