東海縣2024—2025學年第一學期周測高一英語周測一注意事項：1．本場考試范圍：Unit1—Unit2，共5頁，時間：55分鐘，滿分：65分。2．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。3．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。4．考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainable（可持續發展的）andfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable（可使用的）foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（剎車），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋）,bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanyou’reyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Ithasmorethan2,500shops.B．Itorganizesfreecycletours.C．Itofferschildrenacheaperprice.D．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€29.50.D．€22.75.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyerWindmill.B．DamSquare.C．TheSkinnyBridge.D．HeinekenBrewery.BLifeseemslongwhenwe’relookingahead,andsoshortwhenwe’relookingback.That’sespeciallytrueforamother.Onedayyou’reholdingatwo-month-oldbaby,wonderingifhe’severgoingtostopcrying.Andthenextdayyou’reseeinghimoffatcollege,wonderingifhe’severgoingtocallyou.Wheredoesthetimefly?Iwantmychildrentogrowup,butIdidn’twanttoletthemgo.Thegrownchildrencanbeasmuchfunaslittleones.Herearetwoexamples:Whenmyfather-in-lawdied,IcalledmyyoungersonNatetosayI’ddriveuptoYosemite,andwe’ddriveoutthenextdaytoattendthefuneral.ItwassnowingwhenIstoppedinthepark.Thenextmorning,NateandIleftearly,onlytogetstuckbehindabuswithaflattyre,blockingtheroad.Wesatforfivehoursinablizzard（暴風雪）waitingfortheroadtobecleared.Meanwhile,Nateentertainedmewithjokes.Iwillneverforgetit.Afewyearslater,IflewtoNewYorktovisitmyeldersonJosh.Thatnight,Joshbeganhavingpaininhisrightside.Wetookacabtoahospitalandhehadanoperation.Afterwards,Istayedforaweektotakecareofhim.Wewatchedmoviesandatetake-outmeals.Iwillneverforgetit.Beingamotherdoesn’tendwhenourchildrengrowup.Westillwanttoprotectthem..justaswedidthedaytheywereborn.Theywon’tneedusinthesamewaystheydidwhentheywerelittle.Grownchildrenwillalwaysneedamother.Atthesametime,we’llalwaysneedourgrown-upchildrentomakeuslaughandkeepusyoungandfillthatplaceinourheartthatonlytheycanfill.Whydoestheauthorfeelthatlifeisbothlongandshort?A．Becauseshewantstoexpressthattimegoesbyveryquickly.B．Becauseshewantstoshowhowharditisforamomtoraiseachild.C．Becauseshewantstoexplaingrownchildrenaredifferentfromthelittlechildren.D．Becauseshewantstodescribetheauthor’sanxietywhenherchildrenlefthome.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocking”inparagraph3mean?A．protectB．widenC．stopD．surroundWhydoestheauthormentionherstaywithNateandJosh?A．Todescribethedifferencesbetweenhertwosons.B．Totellushowtocommunicatewithdifferentchildren.C．Toshowgrownchildrenarewiserthanlittleones.D．Toproveboththegrownandthelittlechildrenarefun.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthisarticle?A．Grownchildrenwantindependenceinsteadofprotection.B．Communicationisimportantforamomandherchildren.C．Amother’sloveisselflessandforever.D．Amotherandherchildrenwillalwaysneedeachother.CResearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliarecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“fly-in,fly-out”parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentage（比例）ofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongworkabsenceofaparenthademotional（情感的）orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchfindinghighpercentagesofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetimetobepresentintheirchildren’slives,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapotted（盆栽的）plant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyeachother’scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebase（基地，大本營）fromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilegoingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa“pottedflower”,asagift,whosequietandsteady（穩定的）presencewillgivethemagreatday.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthe618teens?A．Theyhadmoredinnerswiththeirparents.B．Theyweremorepreparedtohelpthemselves.C．Theyshowedmoredislikefortraditionalworkinghours.D．Theyweremorelikely（可能的）tohavetroublewiththeirfeelings.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohertwofriends’behaviour?A．Shedoubtsthem.B．Shesupportsthem.C．Sheisworriedaboutthem.D．Shecareslittleaboutthem.Whatdoesearlierresearchsayaboutyoungkidsaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Theywanttheirparents’presence.B．Theywanttheirparentstobesafe.C．Theywantmorefreedomfromparents.D．Theyshowmoreinterestinnewactivities.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TeensWantPottedPlantParentsB．YourKidsStillNeedConversationC．QuietFamiliesRaiseHealthierTeenagersD．ParentsKnowLittleAboutToday’sTeenagersDLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,yourrelationshipdriftsapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything．Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtalktonobody.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword“communication”inthedictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideas,conveyance（傳遞）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication;aletterormessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthecommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyoulistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks.buttheydidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal.Itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningarekeyfactorstocommunication．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________．A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．makingyourfeelingsknowntoothersC．theimportanceofcommunicationD．thedisagreementbetweengenerationsThekeytohappyrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisthat________．A．childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB．parentsplaytheleadingpartC．parentsshouldmindtheirownbusinessD．bothshouldmaketheotherknowtheirfeelingsTheexampleinthepassageprovesthat________．A．Sophie’sparentswerewillingtolistentoherB．SophiewasverypolitetoherparentsC．SophiedidtherightthingwhensheexplainedthereasonofherbeinglateD．communicationisthekeytosolvingmisunderstandingAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A．ifyoudon’tagreewithothers，you’dbetterletthemknowB．itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthantosaynothingC．ifyouaretoobusytocommunicate,justwalkawayD．communicationisatwo-waydeal第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therelationshipbetweenparentsandachildisamongthemostimportantinaperson'slife.Ofallthepeopleintheworld,butparentsaretheonlyoneswhoarealwaysthereforus,nomatterwhathappens.Butwhyisitthatsometeenagersactliketheirparentsarethebiggestenemies?16.Oncethejourneytoindependencebegins,theparentsaregoingtobelessacceptablethantheyusedtobe.17.Askids,welearnalmosteverythingabouttheworldfromthem.Butoncewereachourteenageyears,webegintofeellikewedon'tneedtheirhelpanymore.Andatthesametime,everythingfromtheclothestheyweartothewaytheyspeakmakesusfeelembarrassed.18.Naturally,theyhavebeenaroundalotlongerandtheyknowmanymorethings.Soifourparentsarealwaystellinguswhattodo,there'sagoodreasonforthis.Theyjustwanttoprotectusfrommakingthemistakestheyhavemade.Allparents’wishisfortheirchildrentobesafeanddowell.19.Andwhileitmightseemlikeallourparentsdoistoannoyandcriticizeus,weshouldlistentotheirwords.20.．A．Afterall,ourparentsareourgreatestteachersinlife.B．However,itisourparentswhobroughtusintotheworld.C．Butanyadvicetheygiveusismeanttoprotectandguideus.D．Withthisinmind,weshouldputourselvesinourparents'shoes.E．Thisisbecauseteenagersarejusttryingtofindtheirownidentity.F．Theyrejecttheirparentsinanattempttocreatetheirownuniqueworld.G．Indeed,wetendtothinkthatweknowbetterthanourparentsaswegrowolder.第二部分語言運用（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）根據句意和提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。Computersoffermuchmore(flexible)inthewaywework.Whencdownafteranargument,shesaidsorrytoMrSmith..Wh