廊坊市2024~2025學年度第一學期期末考試高一英語試卷本試卷共12頁，81題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、班級和準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在非答題區域無效。4．考試結束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．WhichpartofJake’sbodygothurt?A．Hisleg. B．Hisarm. C．Hishead.2．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Introducingacampus. B．Doingasurvey. C．Askingtheway.3．Howoftendoesthemangettogetherwithhisaunt?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Acourse. C．Afilm.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Houseownerandrenter. C．Rentalmanagerandcustomer.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistheman’sopinionontheshow?A．Surprising. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gostraighthome. B．Haveatest. C．Pickupherparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredidthewomanvolunteerthesecondtime?A．Inapark. B．Onabeach. C．Byariver.9．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthewomanbookrooms?A．Toattendafestival. B．TotourthecityofLangley. C．Tohaveafamilyget-together.11．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Sharethefestivaldetailswithher.B．Avoidroomsonthegroundfloor.C．Provideextrabedsforthekids.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$180. B．$360. C．$540.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shemissedbreakfast. B．Shegotupbefore6a.m. C．Shegavethemanabrochure.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstactivity?A．Funny. B．Relaxing. C．Unattractive.15．Whichactivityisthewomanlookingforwardto?A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Walking.16．Whenwillthewalkingfinish?A．At10a.m. B．At12p.m. C．At2p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WheredidJaninedoherrunningfirst?A．Atasportscenter. B．Inapark. C．Onastreet.18．HowlongcouldJanineruncontinuouslyinthepast?A．Threeminutes. B．Fiveminutes. C．Sevenminutes.19．Whatdidtheonlinerunningprogramadvisepeopletodo?A．Runslowlyatfirst.B．Keepasteadyspeed.C．Runforfiveminuteswithoutstopping.20．WhatdoesJaninefocusonwhilerunningnow?A．Herheartbeat. B．Herfootsteps. C．Herreward.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWearepleasedtowelcomeallpeopletoexploreandexperienceart,creativity,andoursharedhumanity.Thefollowinginformationmayofferyouguidanceforyourvisit.HoursTheNationalGalleryisopenallyearround.Currenthoursofoperationare9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSaturday.Thegalleryisopenonlegalholidays,exceptDecember25.AdmissionAdult:$12.25;Age60+:$10.25;Youth(aged3-17):$10.25;Member:FreeProhibitedactivities●Pleasedonottouchobjectsinthegalleries.Dirtandmoistureonhandscanstainthesurfacesofartworks.Pleasekeepadistanceofabouttwofeetfromtheartatalltimes.●Childrenmaynotbecarriedontheshouldersofanotherperson.Thechildrenunder12yearsofagewithoutthecompanyoftheirparentsarenotallowedinthegalleries.●Dogsorotheranimals(exceptserviceanimals)cannotbetakenintothemuseum.●SmokingisprohibitedinallNationalGalleryfacilities.FoodanddrinkFoodanddrinkisonlyallowedintheNationalGallerycafés.Pleaseleaveallfoodinthecheckrooms.Enjoydiningatourcafés.PhotographyandVideoPhotographyforpersonaluseisallowed,butnotforprofessional.Tripods,andselfiesticks(三腳架和自拍桿)arenotpermittedinsidetheNationalGallerybuildings.TheuseofdronesandotherunmannedaerialdevicesorsystemsisprohibitedonthepropertyandgroundsoftheNationalGallery.21．OnwhichdayistheNationalGalleryopen?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnChristmasDay. D．OnSaturday.22．WhichofthefollowingisallowedintheNationalGallery?A．Takingapetdog. B．Touchingtheartworks.C．Takingphotosforprofessionaluse. D．Parentstakinga10-year-oldchild.23．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ascienceresearch. B．Aguidebook. C．Anewsreport. D．Anovel.BCharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.HeisregardedasoneofthefinestwritersinEnglishlanguageandthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianPeriod.CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812.HewasborntoJohnDickensandElizabethDickensfromLandport,Hampshire,England.Hisfatherwasthrowninprisonwhenhewasachild.Forthisreason,CharlesDickenshadtoleaveschool.Hestartedtoworkinfactoriesfromanearlyage.Atage20,hewantedtobecomeanentertainer.Hewasfullofenergyanddidmimicry(模仿)atthetime.Hegotanactingaudition(試鏡)butmisseditduetocold.BeforeCharlesDickensgotanotherchanceatfameinacting,hehadalreadysetouttobecomeawriter.CharlesDickensrosetofamewith“ThePickwickPapers”in1836.HewasusingthepennameBozatthetime.Hissuccessasanovelistcontinuedwiththereleaseof“OliverTwist”in1838.Hislaterworks“DombeyandSon”and“DavidCopperfield”hadamoreseriousthemethanhisearlierworks.“DavidCopperfield”isconsideredtobeoneofhisgreatestworksever.Dickenswrote15novelsinhislifetime.Healsowrotenumerousshortstories,essays,traveloguesandplays.Dickenshadadeep-rootedconcernforthepoorpeoplebecauseofhisownexperiencesofhardship.Hewasasharpcritic(批評者)ofthesocialproblemsofhistime.HeexposedthedarksideofVictoriansocietysuchasthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Hebelievedinthepowerofgoodandthepossibilityofsocialreform.Hischaractersoftentriedtogetabetterlifeandmoralvalues,givingreadersasenseofhope.CharlesDickensmarriedCatherineDickensin1936.OnJune9,1870,CharlesDickensdiedofastrokeattheageof58.CharlesDickenshadaprofoundinfluenceonBritishliterature.Hisliteraturespiritandvividcharactersthathecreatedinspiredgenerationsofwritersandreaders.24．WhatdidDickenswanttobeattheageof20?A．Awriter. B．Aworker. C．Anactor. D．Ateacher.25．WhichbookfirstmadeDickensbecomefamous?A．OliverTwist. B．ThePickwickPapers.C．DavidCopperfield. D．DombeyandSon.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutDickensfromParagraph4?A．Hehadlittleconcernaboutthepoor. B．Readerscangaininspirationfromhisworks.C．Allthecharactersinhisworkswerepoor. D．HewasoptimisticaboutVictoriansociety.27．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefamousworksofCharlesDickens. B．ThegreatinfluenceofCharlesDickens.C．ThewritingstyleofCharlesDickens. D．ThelifestoryofCharlesDickens.CElephantsaresodifferentfromhumanbeingsphysicallythatwemaythinktherewouldbeveryfewsimilarities(相似點).Yetthemorewelearnaboutelephants,themoresimilaritieswesee.Femalesstayintheirfamilygroupsfortheirwholelives,andthemaleswillstayintheirfamilygroupsuntiltheybecometeenagers.Thenthemaleswillmoveoutandlivetogetherwithothermales.Thecalves(小象)areraisedbytheirrelativesaswellastheirmum,muchlikeweusedto.Oneofthetypicalcharacteristics(特點)ofelephantsisthattheyseemtohavestrongsocialconnections.Therehavebeenreportsofelephantsdevelopinglifelongfriendshipswitheachother,andtheyevenmournthedeathoftheirlovedones.Forexample,motherelephantshavebeenseengrievingovercalvesborndead,andsomeelephantshaveevenbeenfoundreturningto,andwanderingnearplaceswheretheirfriendsandfamilymembersdied.What’samazingisthatelephantsalwaysstayintouchintheirspecialway.Theywillcommunicatewitheachotherbymakingsounds,whicharewithinhumanhearingrange.Butweknowthattheyalsouseaverylow-frequency(低頻的)soundthatcantravelalongdistance.Webelievethatwhenelephantsseparatefromeachotheringroups,theywillkeepintouchwitheachotherusinglow-frequencysound,finallymeetingbackuptogetheragain.Elephantshaveauniquesocialstructurethatseemslikeourown.Theyfacemanyofthestrugglesofco-existenceandemotionalproblemsaswedo.Withlessthan650,000elephantsremainingontheplanet,theyareinrealdangerofextinction,andit’sourjobtoprotectthem.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mourn”mean?A．Feelingsadabout. B．Feelingangryabout.C．Feelingshockedabout. D．Feelingnervousabout.29．Howdoelephantsstayintouchwitheachother?A．Byusingonlylow-frequencysound. B．Bytouchingtheirtrunks.C．Bymakingsoundsofdifferentfrequencies. D．Bysendingoutspecialsmells.30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Femaleelephantsplayaveryimportantroleinfamilygroups.B．Calvesareonlyraisedbytheirmothers.C．Elephantsenjoylivingalonebynature.D．Elephantshaveacompletelydifferentsocialstructurefromus.31．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Elephants:OurFriends! B．Elephants:InRealDangerofExtinction.C．FemaleElephants:HeadoftheFamily. D．ElephantsandHumans:MuchAlike.DAttheninthChinaCollegiateComputingContestMobileApplicationInnovationContestheldinHangzhou,Zhejiang,inNovember,asignlanguagelearningappnamedArtfulSignstoodoutasthetopwinner.Developedbythreehearing-impaired(聽力受損的)studentsfromBeijingUnionUniversity,theappisdesignedtohelphearingindividualslearnsignlanguagetocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingloss.ThemostnotablefeatureofArtfulSignisitsuseofAImodelsinsignlanguageteaching.Eachsignlanguagewordisshownthroughreal-personvideoexamples.Afterlearning,userscanactivatethecamera,andtheappwillrecognizeandassesstheaccuracy(準確性)oftheirsignlanguagegestures.WangmajorsincomputerscienceandtechnologyandmostlyresponsibleforArtfulSign’sdesignandfront-enddevelopment.Accordingtohim,ArtfulSignhasdesignedthelearningprocessintheformofansweringquestionsandunlockingmaps,whichnotonlyaddsfunbutalsobettermatcheseachuser’sindividualprogressandlevel.Tanuseshisgiftinvisualcommunicationtohandletheuserinterfaceandexperiencedesign.TheresponsibilityofformingtheteamandplanningthedevelopmentprocessfallsontheshouldersofteamleaderZhao,asecond-yeargraduatestudentinsoftwareengineering.Shealsooverseesthemostdifficultandtime-consumingpartoftheteam’swork—buildingandtrainingthesignlanguageAIrecognitionmodel.OnNov19,aftertheannouncementofthewinners,AppleIncCEOTimCookpostedamessageonSinaWeibo,“Wonderfultoseehowthestudentsinthisyear’sAppContestarecreatingappsthatmakeapositiveimpact,”hewrote.UponseeingCook’spost,Zhaotypedthephrase“breakingthefourthwall”onherphonetodescribeherfeelingsatthetime.Tanalsofeltitwas“unreal,likeadream”,hesigned.Wang,whocommunicateswithpeopleusingahearingaid,saidhewas“veryexcitedandproud”ofhisapp’samazingperformance.TheyplantoofficiallylaunchtheproductontheAppleAppStorenextspringandhopeonedayArtfulSignwillbecomeascommonasaccessibleramps(無障礙坡道).32．WhatisthemostoutstandingcharacteristicofArtfulSign?A．Beingdevelopedbythreehearing-impairedstudents.B．Helpingthosewithhearinglosstocommunicate.C．UsingAImodelsinsignlanguageteaching.D．Beingdemonstratedthroughrealpersons.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreestudents?A．Zhao,theteamleader,hasagiftinvisualcommunication.B．Tanisresponsibleforplanningthedevelopmentprocess.C．Wangmajorsinsoftwareengineeringinuniversity.D．Theydotheirpartsintheinventingprocess.34．WhyareTimCook’swordsmentioned?A．Tointroducetheusageoftheapp. B．Toshowhisrecognition.C．Totellthepurposeofthecontest. D．Toexpresshisexpectation.35．HowdidthethreestudentsfeelafterseeingCook’spost?A．Amazedandhonored B．NervousandsatisfiedC．Thankfulandappreciated D．Powerfulandresponsible第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobeWiserWisdomisimportantinlife.Aswegraduallygainwisdominthislife,webecomeabletodealwithallthedifficulties.36Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetthere.TryExperiencingNewOpportunitiesExperiencingnewopportunitiesisonewaytohelpyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouhaveneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatyouhaveneverbeento.37NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.38Intheend,youwillbeabletosolveaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.39Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitisthelessonslearnedfrommistakesthatmakeusgrowanddobetternexttime.Alwaysthinkaboutourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectonwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.AlwaysTrustYourHeart40Weoftenthinkthatwisdomisonlyrelatedtothemindbutthereisalsoaheartfactor,somethingthatpeoplemostlyignore.Wheneveracertainsituationcontinuestoexist,checkhowyoureactandthengowithyourheart.Keepthingsbalanced,lookfromareasonablepointofview,andthenapplyadoseofintuitionandemotiontoit.Neverletgoofyourpassionsandvaluesandthiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A．Buthowcanyougetwiser?B．DoBetterbyAvoidingMistakesC．LearnandGrowFromYourMistakesD．Changeyourdailyroutine(常規)andseewherelifetakesyou!E．Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.F．Onceyougetoutofyourcomfortzone,youcanquicklybecomewiser.G．Peoplewhotendtolistentotheirheartsaregoodatmakingdecisions.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherT.J.struggleswiththepencilinhislefthandandwritesthelettersM-O-Monthenotepaddifficultlybutcarefully.Weallclapandcheerasa41smileappearsacrosshisface.Heistenyearsold.WhenT.J.wasthree,myfamilydiscoveredhewasnot42languageskillsatanormalspeed.Ashegotolder,itbecamemore43thathisdisabilitiesreachedbeyondsimplelanguageskills.Mymomspentalotofhertimetryingtofinda(n)44.However,mydad45inaverydifferentway.He46hischancetobeafathertohisson.Theywouldgoforhaircuts,47attheshop,orjustdrivearoundlisteningtosportsradiointhecar.Heandmydadhavedevelopeda48thatgoesbeyondmybrother’s“problem”.TherewasonedayespeciallywhenIrealizedmyfatherhadfully49T.J.forwhoheis.Mydadwasmakingfunnyfacestomakemybrotherlaugh.T.J.50uptotouchourfather’sface.Mydadlookeddownathimandsaid51,“Well,kiddo,itlookslikeit’syouandmefortherestofmylife.”Therewasonlyacceptanceand52loveforthelittleboy.ItseemedthatT.J.understoodthis,too,inhisownway,andhesmiledand53ourfather’sfaceagain.WeknowthatT.J.lovesallofus,butthelovehehasforhisdadis54inalanguageonlyheunderstands.Allofushavetheprivilege(榮幸)ofspeech,butonlythetwoofthemspeaktheirlanguage,anditrequiresno55.41．A．surprised B．anxious C．disappointed D．proud42．A．creating B．developing C．practicing D．writing43．A．evident B．difficult C．unique D．dangerous44．A．experiment B．solution C．strength D．relief45．A．recognized B．suffered C．thought D．reacted46．A．quit B．took C．created D．welcomed47．A．hangout B．hangon C．hangup D．hangover48．A．belief B．habit C．tie D．view49．A．trusted B．accepted C．appreciated D．protected50．A．took B．reached C．watched D．held51．A．anxiously B．immediately C．softly D．confidently52．A．unconditional B．unexpected C．selfish D．traditional53．A．cupped B．stared C．kissed D．touched54．A．stressed B．greeted C．expressed D．performed55．A．feelings B．action C．words D．ways第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Over400piecesorsetsofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)areondisplayinanexhibition56runsfromAugust26forthreemonthsintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamous57itspurewhitecolor.AccordingtoChenChao,58artistdevotedtoporcelainresearch,Dehuaporcelainis59(extreme)pureandwhitebecausethekaolin(高嶺土)inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,60(make)theporcelainstainlesslikewhitejade,whichearnsittheFrenchname“BlancdeChine”,or“whitefromChina”.Despitethepastglories,Dehuacraftsmen(工匠)havealwaysbeenadvancingtheirskills.Oneoftheimpressive61(skill)is“theeggshelltechnique”.62(improve)thetechnique,generationsofcraftsmenneverstoptheirresearchandtoday’seggshellporcelainca