學年第一學期高二年級期末學業(yè)診斷英語試卷（考試時間：上午）說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時間分鐘，滿分分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidDavidsendinthegroupchat?A.Emojis.B.Photos.C.2.How’stheweathertoday?A.It’shot.B.It’swet.C.It’swindy.3.Whyisthemaneagertoreach18?A.getacreditcard.B.gettherighttovote.C.getadriver’slicence.4.Whatisthecommunitybookstorelikenow?A.It’sclosed.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sinbusiness.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dirtysurroundings.B.Impolitebehaviour.C.Infectiousdiseases.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。第1頁/共22頁6.WhatcausedPennytomisstheassignmentdeadlines?A.Lackofmaterials.B.Messylife.C.Absencefromschool.7.WhohelpedPennyout?A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Herprofessor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.WhyisLilysoworried?A.Shefeelshomesick.B.Shegoesagainstthedormrules.C.Shehasdifferenthabitsfromherroommate.9.WhattimedoesLilygotobed?A.At10:30pm.B.Atpm.C.Atpm.10Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。HowdothespeakersfeelaboutHarryPotter’sreturntocinemas?A.Disappointed.B.Doubtful.C.Thrilled.12.WhoisthebigHarryPotterbookfan?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.13.Whatdoesthemanexpectaboutthefilmseries?A.adjustoriginalplots.B.addnewcharacters.C.improvepicturequality.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Wheredoesthewomanlearnaboutmoneymanagement?A.Fromschoolcourses.B.Fromthebook.C.FromtheInternet.15.Whatinfluencesthewoman’sspendinghabit?A.Herage.B.Hereducation.C.Herexperience.16.Whichtopsthelistinthewoman’smoneymanagement?A.Spending.B.Saving.C.Giving.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthisprogram?第2頁/共22頁A.Adocumentaryseries.B.AtalkC.Alecture.18.Howmanyendangeredplantspeciesarethereinthisnaturereserve?A.15.B.50.C.53.19.WhatcontributestoFanjingMountain’sUNESCOinclusion?A.Biologicaldiversity.B.Breathtakingscenery.C.Summerresorts.20.Whatgivesartistsinspiration?A.Thedovetree.B.TheMushroomStone.C.Thegoldenmonkey.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheCOP29AzerbaijanOperatingCompanyislaunchinganewinitiativetospotlightglobalclimateactionthroughaninternationaldocumentarycompetitionofChange:AGlimpseintoGlobalClimateAction”.Itaimstoengagefilmmakersfromaroundtheworldtodocumentandshareadaptationpracticesinresponsetotheclimatechange.·RenewableEnergySolutions·BiodiversityandEcosystemProtectionOurSelectionCommitteeismadeupofexpertsinenvironmentalscienceandfilmmaking.Asfortheselectioncriteriafirstly,thefilm’splotmustbehighlyrelevanttotheappointedthemes,ensuringthatiteffectivelyaddressescriticalenvironmentalissuesorexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Filmsalsowillbejudgedontheircreativestorytellingandvisualinnovation,aswellastheirtechnicalexcellenceandabilitytoinspiredeepthoughtsonenvironmentalissues.Format:Documentariesmustbesubmittedinhigh-definitiondigitalformat(MP4,MOV).第3頁/共22頁Length:Longdocumentariesupto60minutes;shortdocumentariesfrom5to30minutes.Language:Submissionsinanylanguagearewelcome,butEnglishsubtitlesarerequired.SubmissionMethod:Submittotheorviaemail:petition@cop29.azEntryFee:Thereisnofeetoenterthecompetition.Deadline:AllentriesmustbesubmittedbySeptember15th,2024.1.HowisCOP29’snewinitiativecarriedout?A.Byhostingacharityevent.B.Bylaunchinganewpolicy.C.Byorganizingafilmcompetition.2.Accordingtothetext,whatisaselectioncriterion?A.Thepopularityofthefilms.D.Bydeliveringalectureonclimate.B.Theconnectiontothethemes.C.Thenumberoftheparticipants.D.Theinvestmentputintothefilms.3.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheparticipation?A.Anentryfeeneedstobecharged.B.DocumentariescanonlybeinEnglish.D.Documentariesmustbesubmittedonline.C.Filmlengthshouldbewithinonehour.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了與氣候變化行動有關的比賽，介紹了比賽目的、主題以及參賽要求等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheCOP29AzerbaijanOperatingCompanyislaunchinganewinitiativetospotlightglobalclimateactionthroughaninternationaldocumentarycompetitionofChange:AGlimpseintoGlobalClimateAction”.(第29屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會阿塞拜疆運營公司發(fā)起了一項新倡議，通過國際紀錄片競賽“變革之聲：一瞥全球氣候行動”，聚焦全球氣候行動)”可知，COP29的新倡議通過組織電影比賽實施。故選C。【2題詳解】Selection部分中“Asfortheselectioncriteria,firstly,thefilm’splotmustbehighlyrelevanttotheappointedthemes,ensuringthatiteffectivelyaddressescriticalenvironmentalissuesorexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.(它有效地解決關鍵的環(huán)境問題或探索人與自然之間的復雜關系)”可知，選擇標準是與主題的聯(lián)系。故選B。【3題詳解】第4頁/共22頁Submission部分中“Length:Longdocumentariesupto60minutes;shortdocumentariesfrom5to30minutes.(605到30分鐘的短紀錄片)內(nèi)是參與的必要條件。故選C。BIpressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.“It’swired,youknow,”saidthegirlsittingtworowsinfrontofme.“Sometimesmoviesplaythereallbythemselves!”ItoldmymomwhenIgothome,retellingthegirl’swordsfromthebus,“Someone’sbeenplayingmoviesthere!”“Idoubtit,Jared,”Momsaid.“Itclosedacoupleofyearsago.”Butatnight,Iheardmusicandsawsparklinglightsonthescreen.Whatonearthhappenedthere?findoutthetruth,thenextday,wewenttoexplorethedrive-in.Itwaslikesteppingintoaforgottenworld.Aswecontinuedourinvestigation,anoldman,whowelaterknewasNick,gotout,andclaimedhewastheoneplayingoldmoviesthere.Herecalledthedrive-in’sgoldendays—300carsonagoodnight,butlater,theindustrychangedandtheneedforacostlydigitalprojector(放映機)forcedhimtocloseup.Hetheninvitedustostayandwatchamovie.Asthecreditrolled,momaskedifhe’dconsiderreopeningwithanewprojector.Nicksighedhewouldifhecouldit.Thatnight,Ihadanidea.Nick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthecommunityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.Forawhile,onlyafewhundreddollarscamein.Butthen,Nickcalledwithexcitement.Anorganizationthatpreservedoldtheatershadseenmyletterandstartedanonlinefundraising.Ayearlater,theGalaxywasthrivingagain.Nickwasoverjoyed,andonagoodnight,wesaw300carsfillthelot.AndI?Igotafreebucketofpopcorn,asweetrewardforinspiringacommunitytobringtheGalaxyDrive-Inbacktolife.4.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thegirlwasmakingupastory.B.Thecinemawasinpoorcondition.C.Theauthorhadanexcitingjourney.5.Whatwasthemainreasonforthecinema’sshut-down?A.Thecinemawasforgotten.D.Theauthorshowednointerestinmovies.B.Theownerwantedtoretire.第5頁/共22頁C.Theequipmentwasoutdated.6.WhatdidtheauthordotohelpNick?A.Startanonlinefundraising.D.Theparkinglotwastoosmall.B.Organizeacommunitysale.C.Askforsuggestionsfromschool.D.alettertolocalnewspaper.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHardforanOldManB.ACinemathatcanRunonitsOwnD.ACommunity’sSavinganOldCinemaC.ASpecialDrive-in:AMysteryRevealed【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與母親發(fā)現(xiàn)一家廢棄的電影院，并幫助電影院老板籌集資金購買放映機，最終使電影院重新開業(yè)的故事。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Ipressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.(當我把臉貼在學校的巴士窗戶上時，我們經(jīng)過了一塊從樹叢中升起的巨大電影屏幕——一個標志上寫著“銀河汽車影院”，而另一個標志則悲哀地寫著“已關閉”。透過圍墻可以看到，巨大的停車場里到處長滿了野草)”可知，電影院的狀況很差。故選B。【5題詳解】Herecalledthedrive-in’sgoldendays—300carsonagoodnight,butlater,theindustrychangedandtheneedforacostlydigitalprojector(放映機)forcedhimtocloseup.(他回憶起了汽車影院的黃金時代——在一個美好的夜晚會有300輛車來看電影，但后來行業(yè)發(fā)生了變化，需要昂貴的數(shù)字放映機迫使他不得不關閉)”可知，電影院關閉的主要原因是設備過時。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段中“Nick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthecommunityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.(在尼克的允許下，我給當?shù)貓蠹垖懥艘环庑牛埱笊鐓^(qū)幫助籌集資金購買一臺數(shù)字放映機)”可知，作者寫信給當?shù)貓蠹垇韼椭峥恕９蔬xD。【7題詳解】Ipressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly第6頁/共22頁“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.(當我把臉貼在學校的巴士窗戶上時，我們經(jīng)過了一塊從樹叢中升起的巨大電影屏幕——一個標志上寫著“銀河汽車影院”，而另一個標志則悲哀地寫著“已關閉”。透過圍墻可以看到，巨大的停車場里到處長滿了野草)”、第六段中“Nick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthecommunityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.(在尼克的允許下，我給當?shù)貓蠹垖懥艘环庑牛埱笊鐓^(qū)幫助籌集資金購買一臺數(shù)字放映機)”可知，文章主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一家廢棄的電影院，了解到電影院關閉的原因后，作者幫助電影院老板尼克籌集資金購買數(shù)字放映機，最終電影院得以重新開放的故事。因此，最好的標題應該是“ACommunity’sSavinganOldCinema(社區(qū)的努力：拯救一家老電影院)”。故選D。CMostpeopletendtothinkofcitiesasplaceslackingnature,butindeedcitiesaren’tjustconcrete(混凝土)junglesbutareactuallybustlingwithwildlifeandnature.AccordingtoastudyinFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,urbanlandscapesaremorethanjusthumanhabitats;theyalsoprovidespecialopportunitiesforwildlifeconservation.“Asacitykidgrowingupduringthe1980s,Iwasfascinatedwithbirdsnestingonthetopofmyneighbour’sroof,whichsparkedmyinterestinbirdsandnature,”saidFrankLaSorte,aresearcherattheCornellLabofOrnithology.Hebelievesthatbyobservingourfeatheredfriendsinthecity,wecanseenatureasanessentialpartofourwell-being.Protectingnatureislikegivingourselvesahigh-five.documentthevalueofcitiestobirds,theresearchteamfromCornellLabofOrnithology,AuburnUniversity,andRutgersUniversity,decidedtoputcitiesunderthemicroscope.TheymixedandmatchedbirdsightingsfromcitizenscientistsofeBirdprogram,endangeredspecieslists,criticalhabitats,and2020U.S.census(普查)data.Theteamfoundthatnaturalareaswithincitiescouldmeanincreasedaccesstoresources,warmertemperaturesandsheltersfromnaturaldisastersforbirds.Theyalsosuggestthatthesegreenspacesshouldevenallowforuniquereappearingopportunitiesforspecies,whichisnotpossibleintheirnaturalhabitats.But,theyalsocautionthatcitiesaren’talwaysthesafestchoiceforwildlife,whichmeansupdatingourviewsofcitiesasplaceswherewecanconnectwithnatureisthefirststeptostopbiodiversityloss.So,nexttimeyou’retakingawalkdownthestreet,lookup,andlookaround.mightjustspotanaturescenethat’srightbesideyou.Oururbanjungleshavethrived.Citiesarethenewfrontierforwildlifeconservation.8.Whatistheupdatedideaabouttherelationbetweenthecityandnature?A.Citiesarefriendlytowildlife.C.Citieshavenoimpactonnature.B.Citiesholdnoplacefornature.D.Citiesarerichinnaturalresources.第7頁/共22頁9.WhatinspiredFrankLaSorte’spassionforbirds?A.Hisinterestsharedwithhisfriends.B.Hischildhoodspentinthecountryside.C.Hissightingofbirdsintheneighborhood.10.Howcancitiescontributetotheprotectionofbirds?A.Byprovidingnaturalareastoshelterbirds.C.Bymakingcitieslessexposedtodisasters.D.HisresearchinCornellLabofOrnithology.B.Byreducingthenumberofbirds’enemies.D.Byintroducingnewspeciestotheruralareas.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Haveahealthyandbalancedlifestyle.C.Stopurbanizationtokeepbiodiversity.B.Beanobserverofnatureincities.D.Makefrequentvisitstothejungles.【答案】8.A9.C10.AB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了城市對野生動物保護的重要性。【8題詳解】Mostpeopletendtothinkofcitiesasplaceslackingnature,butindeedcitiesaren’tjustconcrete(混凝土)junglesbutareactuallybustlingwithwildlifeandnature.AccordingtoastudyinFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,urbanlandscapesaremorethanjusthumanhabitats;theyalsoprovidespecialopportunitiesforwildlifeconservation.(大多數(shù)人傾向于認為城市是缺乏自然的地方，但實際上，城市不僅僅是混凝土叢林，它們其實充滿了野生動植物和自然生態(tài)。根據(jù)《生態(tài)與環(huán)境前沿》雜志上的一項研究，城市景觀不僅是人類的棲息地，還為野生動物保護提供了特殊的機會。)”可知，關于城市與自然關系的最新觀點是：城市對野生動物是友好的。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中““Asacitykidgrowingupduringthe1980s,Iwasfascinatedwithbirdsnestingonthetopofmyneighbour’sroof,whichsparkedmyinterestinbirdsandnature,”saidFrankLaSorte,aresearcherattheCornellLabofOrnithology.(“作為在20世紀80年代長大的城市孩子，我對鄰居屋頂上的鳥巢非常著)克·拉索特對鳥類的熱情來自于他在附近看到的鳥類。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Theteamfoundthatnaturalareaswithincitiescouldmeanincreasedaccesstoresources,warmertemperaturesandsheltersfromnaturaldisastersforbirds.(研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市內(nèi)的自然區(qū)域可能意味著鳥類可以獲得更多的資源、更溫暖的溫度和免受自然災害的庇護所。)”可知，城市可以通過提第8頁/共22頁供自然區(qū)域來庇護鳥類，為鳥類保護做出貢獻。故選A。【題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“So,nexttimeyou’retakingawalkdownthestreet,lookup,andlookaround.mightjustspotanaturescenethat’srightbesideyou.Oururbanjungleshavethrived.Citiesarethenewfrontierforwildlifeconservation.(所以，下次你在街上散步的時候，抬頭看看，環(huán)顧四周。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你旁邊的自然景色。我們的城市叢林已經(jīng)繁榮起來。城市是野生動植物保護的新領域。)”可知，作者在最后一段呼吁人們成為城市中自然的觀察者。故選B。DIrecentlywatchedTheMartian,a2015AmericansciencefictionadventurefilmdirectedbyRidleyScott,andImustsay,itleftalastingimpressiononme.ThescreenplaybyDrewGoddard,basedonAndynovel,hasgainedwidespreadreputationforitsscientificaccuracyandengagingplot.ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkplayedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,nevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.TheMartianismorethanjustasurvivalstory.Itscelebrationofhumanperseveranceandintelligenceinthemostabjectsituationsiswhattouchedmemost.IwasontheedgeofmyseatasworkedtirelesslyalongsideNASAteamsandinternationalscientiststofindawaybackhome.Thehumor,thrillingplot,andunexpectedfunkeptmeengagedthroughoutthefilm.ThemoviealsoshowsthecollaborativeofNASAandotherinternationalspaceagenciestorescueItgivesamoredown-to-earthpictureofhowsuchorganizationsoperateduringacrisis,includingthedecision-makingprocesses,thecooperationbetweendifferentteamsonEarthandinspace.Thisisincontrasttoothersciencefictionfilmsthatmightsimplifyoroverstatetheroleofsuchinstitutions.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontotheactor.B.Theplotofthemovie.D.Theimpactofthestory.C.Thefeedbackfromtheaudience.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abject”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless.B.Exciting.C.Steady.D.Accessible.14.WhatfeaturedistinguishesTheMartianfromothersciencefictionfilms?第9頁/共22頁A.Theplottwistsofthemovie.B.Thesignificanceofthenovel.C.Theblackhumorofthecharacter.15.Whatmessagedoesthetextfocuson?A.Spacetravelisariskybusiness.D.Thedisplayofinternationalcooperation.B.Marsisapossibleplanettoliveon.CAsci-fimoviecouldbecomeareality.D.Humanstrengthovercomesallhardships.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇影評。文章主要對2015年美國科幻冒險電影《火星救援》進行了評價和介紹，包括電影的導演、編劇、故事情節(jié)、角色表現(xiàn)、主題思想以及與其他科幻電影的對比等。作者表達了對這部電影的深刻印象，特別是對電影中展現(xiàn)的人類在絕境中的堅持和智慧表示贊賞。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkplayedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,nevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.(影片講述了宇航員MarkMattDamon他被誤認死亡，從而被留在了火星上。面對極度的孤獨和生存挑戰(zhàn)，在火星極端的環(huán)境下從未放棄，不斷努力求生并尋找返回地球的方法。他運用自己的知識和創(chuàng)造力，利用火星上有限的資源，想出種植食物和制造水的辦法。)”可知，本段主要是在講述電影的故事內(nèi)容，詳細闡述了宇航員Mark在火星上被誤認死亡后，獨自面對生存挑戰(zhàn)，努力求生并尋找返回地球方法的情節(jié)。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,nevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.(面對極度的孤獨和生存挑戰(zhàn)，在火星極端的環(huán)境下從未放棄，不斷努力求生并尋找返回地球的方法。他運用自己的知識和創(chuàng)造力，利用火星上有限的資源，想出種植食物和制造水的辦法。)”可推測，這部電影展現(xiàn)了人類在最糟糕、近乎絕望的處境中展現(xiàn)出的堅韌和智慧。選項A“hopeless”，意為“無助的”，與此相符。故選A。【14題詳解】第10頁/共22頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThemoviealsoshowsthecollaborativeofNASAandotherinternationalspaceagenciestorescueItgivesamoredown-to-earthpictureofhowsuchorganizationsoperateduringacrisis,includingthedecision-makingprocesses,thecooperationbetweendifferentteamsonEarthandinspace.Thisisincontrasttoothersciencefictionfilmsthatmightsimplifyoroverstatetheroleofsuchinstitutions.(這部電影還展現(xiàn)了美國國家航空航天局和其他國際太空機構為營救所做出的協(xié)同努力。它更為真實地描繪了這類機構在危機中是如何運作的，包括決策過程，以及地球上不同團隊與太空中團隊)援》展現(xiàn)了美國國家航空航天局和其他國際太空機構的協(xié)同努力，真實地呈現(xiàn)了國際合作，這與其他可能簡化或夸大這類機構作用的科幻電影形成對比，是其區(qū)別于其他科幻電影的特點。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkplayedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,nevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.(影片講述了宇航員MarkMattDamon他被誤認死亡，從而被留在了火星上。面對極度的孤獨和生存挑戰(zhàn)，在火星極端的環(huán)境下從未放棄，不斷努力求生并尋找返回地球的方法。他運用自己的知識和創(chuàng)造力，利用火星上有限的資源，想出種植食物和制造水的辦法。)”可知，文中描述宇航員Mark在火星極端艱難的環(huán)境下，憑借自身知識、創(chuàng)造力以及與各方協(xié)作，堅持不懈努力求生，體現(xiàn)了人類的力量克服重重困難，這與選項D“Humanstrengthovercomesallhardships(人類的力量能戰(zhàn)勝一切艱難困苦)”相符。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案寫在答題卡上。AEmbracingchangeisliketryinganewflavoroficecream—youmightbedoubtfulatfirst,butthetastecouldbesurprisinglydelightfulatlast!Themiracleisallaboutshiftingyourmindsetanddaringtodancewiththeunknown.____16____.startwith,takeagoodlookatyourlifeandspottheareasthatcoulduseachange.Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?____17____?Eitherway,neverletfearholdyouback.babystepstowardschangewhenyou’vesetupyourgoal.____18____.Remember,changeislikea第11頁/共22頁slow-cookedmeal.Itneedstimeandpatience.Makeaone-yearself-improvementplanandcelebrateeverytinyvictoryasyougo.____19____.Bereadytoquestionyouroldbeliefsandexpandyourhorizons.JustasSteveJobsputsit,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”.It’sinthesemomentsofconstantlearningthatyou’lluncoveryourhiddensuperpower.Begentlewithyourselfthroughitall.Difficultiesinlife?themasopportunities,notfailures.Remember,everystepisalessoninyourpersonalevolution.Thus,here’swhatchangeis—mayitbeyourtrustycompanionontheadventuretoanextraordinarylife.____20____sounlockthedoorandmakeyourselfarealruler!A.HereishowtomakeithappenB.OraskillyouareeagertomasterC.KeepyourappetiteforknowledgeD.ChangeisthekeytoyourownkingdomE.toyourfriendswhenyoufeelupsetF.Afterall,stickingtoyourownopinionisasafechoiceG.Breakyourgoalintobite-sizedtasksandovercomethemonebyone【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了擁抱變化對于個人成長和成功的重要性，并提供了一些實現(xiàn)變化的步驟和建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Embracingchangeisliketryinganewflavoroficecream—youmightbedoubtfulatfirst,butthetastecouldbesurprisinglydelightfulatlast!Themiracleisallaboutshiftingyourmindsetanddaringtodancewiththeunknown.(擁抱改變就如同嘗試一種新口味的冰淇淋——你帶來意想不到的愉悅！其中的奇妙之處全在于轉變你的思維模式，敢于與未知共舞。)”可知，上文提到擁抱改變需要轉變心態(tài)、敢于面對未知。而下文則開始介紹如何擁抱改變。選項A“Hereishowtomakeithappen(以下是如何做到這一點)”起承上啟下的作用，引出下文具體做法，符合語境。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“startwith,takeagoodlookatyourlifeandspottheareasthatcoulduseachange.Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?(首先，審視你的生活，找出那些需要改變的方面。是否有一份你因過于害怕而不敢追尋的理想工作？)”可知，上文提到審視生活中需要改變的領域，問是否有不敢追尋的理想工作。第12頁/共22頁選項B“Oraskillyouareeagertomaster(或者是你渴望掌握的一項技能？)”與前文“Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?”句式相似，都是關于生活中想要做出改變的方面。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前“babystepstowardschangewhenyou’vesetupyourgoal.(步伐。)G“Breakyourgoalintobite-sizedtasksandovercomethemonebyone(把你的目標分解成小的任務，然后一個一個地克服它們)”具體說明了如何邁出小步，符合該段主旨。故選G。【19題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Bereadytoquestionyouroldbeliefsandexpandyourhorizons.JustasSteveJobsputsit,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”.It’sinthesemomentsofconstantlearningthatyou’lluncoveryourhiddensuperpower.(正是在這些不斷學習的時刻，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己隱藏的強大力量。)”可知，本段提到要樂于質疑舊信念、拓展視野，強調(diào)要不斷學習。選項C“Keepyourappetiteforknowledge(保持對知識的渴望)”與后文內(nèi)容相符，體現(xiàn)了不斷學習、求知的意思。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“sounlockthedoorandmakeyourselfarealruler!(所以，打開這扇門，讓自己成為真正的主宰！)”可知，作者建議讀者要成為自己的主宰。選項D“Changeisthekeytoyourownkingdom(改變是你自己王國的鑰匙)”與之呼應，說明改變對于掌控自己生活的重要性，就像鑰匙對于打開王國之門一樣。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Backinthespringof2020,IdownloadedLittledidIknowthatitwasabouttoinfluencemylifegreatly.____21____,theappwasveryhelpful,offeringmefitnesstipsandasenseofbelongingwhenIwasaloneinmyroom.Butastimewenton,the____22____algorithm(算法)begantoshowitsdarkside.Itstartedbysubtlyintroducingcontentabout____23____dietingandintenseworkoutroutines.Beforelong,Iwasextra-carefully____24____everycalorie,turningmealsintoasourceof____25____.ThingsgotworsewhenImovedtocollege,withthechallengesofanewenvironmentleavingme____26____.Itwasthenthatvideosinthewhich____27____myself-doubtandhomesickness____28____constantly.ItwasaturningpointwhenIrealizedthatwasnotafriend.It____29____meintoadownwardspiral第13頁/共22頁(漩渦)ofunhappiness.Finally,Imadeupmymindto_____30_____theapp.Ifoundanewkindof_____31_____.Inoticedmy_____32_____becomingfullerasIstoppedbuyingtheproductsrecommendedbyinfluencers.Also,mymentalhealth_____33_____asIredirectedmyattentiontobooks,conversationswithfriends,andwalksinnature,ratherthantheendlessstreamof_____34_____thathadoncedominatedmylife.yearson,Ihavenoregrets.mayhaveitsfunandusefulside,butIprefersitting_____35_____ofmylife,engagedwiththerealworld,tobeingapassivepassengerofitsalgorithm.21.A.22.A.long-lasting23.A.extreme24.A.including25.A.interestB.InitiallyC.FrequentlyC.once-friendlyC.difficultD.EventuallyD.over-pricedD.safeB.wide-spreadB.commonB.countingB.prideC.expandingC.strengthD.releasingD.stress26.A.anxious27.A.approved28.A.maxedout29.A.invaded30.A.deleteB.occupiedB.destroyedB.missedoutB.guidedC.astonishedC.mirroredC.madeupC.stoppedD.ashamedD.removedD.poppedupD.temptedD.moveB.findC.hide31.A.assignment32.A.walletB.commitmentB.abilityC.satisfactionC.clothesD.intentionD.routinesD.lasted33.A.struggled34.A.adaptation35.A.atthetop【答案】21.BB.improvedB.competitionB.inthecornerC.collapsedC.distractionC.tilltheendD.inspirationD.behindthewheel22.C33.B23.A34.C24.B35.D25.D26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.C32.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從下載開始，到最終決定刪除該應用的心路歷程，以及這一決定對作者生活產(chǎn)生的積極影響。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，這款應用非常實用，當我獨自待在房間時，它為我提供健身小貼士，還A.B.InitiallyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually第14頁/共22頁據(jù)下文“Butastimewenton,the____2____algorithm(算法)begantoshowitsdarkside.”可知，這里形成時間上的對比，前文描述最初使用的情況。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間推移，曾經(jīng)友好的算法開始露出其陰暗面。A.long-lasting持久的；B.wide-spread廣泛的；C.once-friendly曾經(jīng)友好的；D.over-pricedbegantoshowitsdarkside”可知，之前算法并非如此，曾經(jīng)是友好的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它先是悄然推送有關極端節(jié)食和高強度鍛煉計劃的內(nèi)容。A.extreme極端的；B.commonC.difficultD.safe安全的。與下文“intenseworkoutroutines高強度鍛煉計劃一樣不好的事情，extremedieting，意為“極端節(jié)食”，符合語境。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，我就開始格外仔細地計算每一卡路里的攝入量，把用餐變成了壓力A.includingB.countingC.expandingD.releasing始了極端節(jié)食。根據(jù)空后的“everycalorie”可推測，作者開始仔細計算每一卡路里。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，我就開始格外仔細地計算每一卡路里的攝入量，把用餐變成了壓力的來源。A.interest興趣；B.pride自豪；C.strength力量；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者開始了極端節(jié)食，并計算每一卡路里的攝入可推測，吃飯成了壓力來源。故選D。【26題詳解】A.anxiousB.occupiedC.astonishedD.ashamedThingsgotworsewhenImovedtocollege”可知，事情變得更糟糕，由此可推測，新環(huán)境讓作者感到焦慮。故選A。【27題詳解】A.approvedB.destroyed摧毀；C.mirrored反映；D.removedItstartedbysubtlyintroducingcontentabout____3____dietingandintenseworkoutroutines.”可推測，抖音會推送與作者情況相符的視頻。由此可知，當作者上了大學，遠離家人的時候，抖音會推送一些反映自我懷疑和思鄉(xiāng)之情的視頻。故選C。【28題詳解】A.maxedoutB.missedoutC.madeupD.poppedup第15頁/共22頁推送這類視頻，由此可知，這些反映我自我懷疑和思鄉(xiāng)之情的視頻不斷彈出。故選D。【29題詳解】A.invaded入侵；B.guided引導；C.stopped停止；D.tempted引誘。根據(jù)上文“ItwasaturningpointwhenIrealizedthatwasnotafriend.”可知，作者意識到不是個朋友。由此可推測，誘使作者變得不開心。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我下定決心卸載了這款應用。A.delete刪除；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.hide隱藏；D.move卸載了。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有了抖音，我找到了一種全新的滿足感。A.assignment任務；B.commitment承諾；C.satisfaction滿意；D.intention意圖。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，沒有了，作者的錢包鼓了，心態(tài)也好了。由此可知，作者有了滿足感。故選C。【32題詳解】A.wallet錢包；B.ability能力；C.clothes衣服；D.routinesasIstoppedbuyingtheproductsrecommendedbyinfluencers.”可知由于作者不再購買網(wǎng)紅推薦的產(chǎn)品，所以有錢了，錢包變鼓了。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我將注意力重新轉移到書籍、與朋友的交談以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾經(jīng)主宰我生活的無盡干擾信息，我的心理健康狀況也因此得到了改善。A.struggled掙扎；B.improved提高、改善；C.collapsed崩潰；D.lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“asIredirectedmyattentiontobooks,conversationswithfriends,andwalksinnature”可知，作者的心態(tài)也得到了改善。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我將注意力重新轉移到書籍、與朋友的交談以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾經(jīng)主宰我生活的無盡干擾信息，我的心理健康狀況也因此得到了改善。A.adaptation適應、改編；B.competition競賽；C.distraction分心；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，不斷推送視頻擾亂作者的生活，這些都是讓人分心的事物。故選C。【35題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：抖音或許有其有趣和實用的一面，但相比成為其算法的被動接受者，我更愿意掌控自己的生活，積極融入現(xiàn)實世界。A.atthetop在頂部；B.inthecorner在角落；C.tilltheend直到結束；第16頁/共22頁D.behindthewheel開車、掌控。根據(jù)下文“tobeingapassivepassengerofitsalgorithm.”可知，作者希望成為自己生活的主宰，而不是被動接受者。故選D。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“SoIsuggestyou,50%ofyourincomeforinvesting,40%forsavingand10%fordailyactivities.”Thesewordsarenotfromafinancialexp