PAGE2PAGE12024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試（湖南省卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．Whogoesshoppingonceaweek?A．Cindy. B．Cindy’smother. C．Cindy’sgrandmother.2．WhatdoesTonyoftendoafterschool?A．Heoftenplaystheguitar. B．Heoftenplaystennis. C．HeoftenusestheInternet.3．HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A．Almosteveryday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceaday.4．WhydoesJennylikeherhistoryteacher?A．Becausehisclassesaredifferent. B．Becauseheisfriendly. C．Becauseheisfunny.5．WhatisLilylike?A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．Howdoesthemanlikethemovietheatersinthetown?A．Theyarenew. B．Theyarepretty. C．Theyareprettygood.7．WhyisNewStarthebest?A．Becauseithascomfortableseats.B．Becauseit’sthecheapestone.C．Becauseithasfriendlyservice.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8．HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceaday.9．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At1:30. B．At2:30. C．At3:30.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。10．What’sBill’sfavorite?A．Actionmovies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcartoons?A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Interesting.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。12．Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A．Dumplings. B．Sichuanfood. C．Fastfood.13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSichuanRestaurant?A．Therestaurantisclosetotheirhouse.B．Thefoodthereisexpensive.C．Therestauranthasthefreshestfoodandthebestservice.14．Whatrestaurantdotheychooseatlast?A．XinminFastfood. B．SonghuajiangDumplingHouse. C．SichuanRestaurant.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。15．Who’sBob’scousin?A．Mary. B．Eliza. C．Lisa.16．Whydidn’tthewomanwatchtheshowlastyear?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikeit.B．Becauseshedidn’tfinishherhomework.C．Becauseshestudiedforatest.17．Whenisthetalentshowintheboy’sschoolthisyear?A．OnFriday. B．OnThursday. C．OnTuesday.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。18．HowoldisLiMei?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatisLiMeilike?A．Sheistaller,heavierandmoreoutgoingthanJulie.B．Sheistaller,thinnerandmoreseriousthanJulie.C．Sheisshorter,thinnerandfriendlierthanJulie.20．Whatdotheythinkofping-pong?A．It’scommon. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sexciting.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASelf-testofyoursleepquality(質(zhì)量)TrytoanswerthesequestionswithA,B,CorD．A．Often.

B．Sometimes.

C．Hardlyever.

D．Never.Questions1.Istayuplatetostudyorplay.2.Ihaveahardtimefallingasleep(入睡).3.Ican’tgotobedontime.4.Iwakeupeasily.5.Ihavealotofdreams,soIoftenfeeltiredinthemorning.6.Iwakeuptooearly,andIcan’tfallasleepagain.7.Ican’tsleepbecauseofsmallproblemsIhadduringtheday.8.Ican’tfallasleepinanewplace.9.IhavelittlesleepwhenI’monnightshift(夜班).10.Ihavesleepingpills(藥片).PointsA=5,B=2,C=1,D=0Ifyougetmorethan20points,youhaveabigsleepproblem.Ifyougetbetween5and20,yoursleepisnotsogood.Ifyougetlessthan5points,youhavegoodsleepquality.21．Lisa’sanswertoQuestion1isD．Itmeans________.A．sheoftenstaysuplateB．sheusuallygoestobedearlyC．shesometimesstudiestillmidnight22．IftherearefiveDs,fourCsandoneBinyouranswer,youwillget________points.A．3 B．6 C．923．IfJackgets3points,________.A．hehasabigsleepproblem B．hissleepisnotsogood C．hecansleepwellallnightBIt’swintertime.InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms(節(jié)氣):lidong(BeginningofWinter),xiaoxue(MinorSnow),daxue(MajorSnow),dongzhi(WinterSolstice),xiaohan(MinorCold)anddahan(MajorCold).Winterbeginsatlidong(Nov.7—8),afterwhichmostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmutton(羊肉)soup.Butinsouthernpart,peopleenjoyeatingyuanxiaoandricecakes.Xiaoxue(Nov.22—23)anddaxue(Dec.6—8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturestoslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.Whendongzhi(Dec.21—23)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.AncientChinesepeoplewouldoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods(數(shù)九寒天)”startingfromdongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(Jan.4—6)usuallybringsthelowestontemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandlightsnow.Finally,duringdahan(Jan.19—21),thesleetyweatherfillsthefieldswithrainandsnow.AllChinesearereadytowelcomeChineseNewYearafterdahan.SpringFestival,China’smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.24．HowmanysolartermsarethereduringwintermonthsinChina?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.25．HowdopeoplefromthenorthernpartofChinausuallycelebratelidong?A．Byhavingdumplingsandeatingmuttonsoup.B．Bytakingabreakandhavingfunwithfamilies.C．Byhavingsometraditionaldessertslikeyuanxiao.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleety”meaninthelastparagraph?A．干燥的 B．陣雨的 C．雨雪的27．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．Toshowushowpeoplecelebratefestivals.B．Tointroducethesolartermsinwintertime.C．Totellusthestoriesofdifferentsolarterms.CChangshaisacityfamousforitsfoodandherepeoplespendalotoftimeeating.XiangCuisine(菜系)isoneoftheEightCuisinesinChinaandhasafinelookandahottaste.Streetdiningandrestaurantsinthecitymakeeveryvisitor’smouthhot.Fromthespecialsnacks—StinkyTofutothefamousKouWeiXia(spicycrayfish)atPoziStreet,therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatwillnotletanyvisitorsdown.ChairmanMao,whowasHunanese,oncesaidthatthemorechilies(辣椒)oneeats,thebraveronebecomes.Itwasajokebutitshowsthatfoodcanmakedifferencestothespiritofaperson.PoziStreetisthemostpopularplaceamongvisitorsanditisfamousforitsspicycrayfish,apopularmarketfoodforChangshapeople.Thecrayfishesarelightlycookedinhotwateruntiltheyturnred.Itwouldtakeaboutfiveminutes.Theyarethenputincookingoil,withhotchilies,andgarlicsauce(大蒜醬)forjustthirtysecondswhencookingwineandsomewaterareadded.Thecrayfishesarethencookedforanotherfifteenminutestogivethemaspicytaste.Thedishisspicyandhotandthat’sChangshapeople’sfavorite!Besides,thereareotherdeliciousfoodsincludingchilieswithpork,duckdishes,colddishes,soups,noodlesanddumplings.Everyevening,alineofrestaurantsonPoziStreetwelcomevisitorswithbowlsofbright-coloreddishesandnoonecansaynotothem!Thecrowdedmarketwilllastlateintothenightuntilaboutthreeorevenfouro’clock!ThisisthefoodcultureinChangsha.Thepeopletheremademouth-wateringfood,andthefoodgivespeoplejoytoenjoytheirlivesinthecity.28．Whatisthefeature(特征)ofXiangCuisine?A．Anormallookandafinetaste.B．Afinelookandahottaste.C．Ahotlookandanormaltaste.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spirit”meaninChinese?A．想法 B．行為 C．精神30．Howmuchtimedoweneedtocookthespicycrayfish?A．About15minutes. B．About20minutes. C．About30minutes.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ChairmanMaotellsajoketomakepeopleeatmorechilies.B．SpicycrayfishistheonlydeliciousfoodinChangsha.C．ThefoodmarketinChangshawilllastuntil3a.m.or4a.m.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.32Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldn’tbeagoodideatospendallthemoneyatthestore.Asmarterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonfoodandtransportation(交通).Youmayalsowanttosavesomeforemergencies(突發(fā)情況).Nowyouknowhowtobudget(預(yù)算).It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthosethings.Workingoutyourpriorities(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.Forexample,youplantobuyacoolsmartwatch.33Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutojointhemforakaraokenight,youmightneedtopass.Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun.Youjustneedtolearntospendyourmoneywisely.Youdon’thavetomeetyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies.Youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefoodatthesupermarketandmakedinnertogether.34It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun.Asayoungperson,youtrydifferentwaystobudget.Evenadults(成年人)makemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.35A．Youonlyhave400yuan.B．It’spartofbecomingasmartspender.C．Afterthat,youcouldwatchamovieonline.D．Youcanaskyourparentsformoremoney.E．Thenyoushouldthinkaboutsavingsomemoney.III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’struethatmoststudentsliketowatchTV.Butmostparentsdon’t36theirchildrentodolikethis.Intheiropinion,studentsshouldreadbooks,andonlyreadingis37Asastudent,you38beoneofthemwholikewatchingTV.WhatkindofTVshowdoyoulike?Infact,studentsoftenhavea39aboutTVshowsbeforeorafterclass.LinMing,asportslover,thinksithelpfultowatchsportsshows.HelikesthefamousplayerKobeBryantbest.EverytimewhenBryant’steamwins,hewouldtelltheexciting40tohisclassmates.Butmostgirlsintheclasscan’t41it.Girlsonlylovesoapoperas.42wouldliketosittogetherandtalkaboutthestorythat43init.Simon,oneoftheboyswhotakesaninterestinanimalsdoesn’tlikesoapoperasatall.Hebelievesthatwatchingasoapoperaisso44,becauseitlaststoolong.Hethinkshereallyhasnotimetofollowthestory.Manyboyslikehimwouldenjoycartoons.The45whytheylikecartoonmoviesbestistheyarealwayssofunny.36．A．see B．expect C．believe37．A．interesting B．difficult C．educational38．A．should B．might C．must39．A．meeting B．visit C．discussion40．A．news B．day C．sport41．A．stand B．think C．watch42．A．She B．They C．He43．A．happens B．lives C．writes44．A．exciting B．necessary C．meaningless45．A．story B．reason C．culture第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）。IstartedtolearnChineseinmiddleschool,butIdidn’tdowellthen.Forexample,nomatterhowmuchtimeIspent46Chinese,Istillcouldn’treadandwriteitcorrectly.Luckily,afterhighschool,Ientered47excellentcollegeinChina.TheChineselessonherestartedwiththebasics(基礎(chǔ)),HSK(漢語水平考試)1and2.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Yangtookus48(serious).Hetaughtusthebasicspatiently,suchastheairflow(氣流)ineachChinesecharacter’s(漢字)pronunciation(發(fā)音).HeshowedushowtowriteeachChinesecharacterstepbystep.Theclasswasonline.Butitwas49(enjoy)andinteresting.Mr.Yang50(let)uspracticepronouncingChinesewords(pinyin)afterhim.Besides,healwaysaskedustotakeapictureof51(we)Chinesecharacterwritingandsendittohimtogetitcorrected.Thebestpartofhislessonwasthat52Ihadaquestioninclass,Icouldaskhimdirectlyandfreely.ItisgoodtolearnChineseby53(ask)questions.Healsoencouragedustojoinin54(compete)inoursparetime.Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage55(learn).ButastheChinesesayinggoes,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Ibelievewithalotofhardworkandsuchkindteachers’help,Iwilllearnitwell.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.

Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,4.你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉30分鐘，每周三四次。Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.5.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isgoodforthehealthofteeth.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.56．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeverynight?57．Whatshouldyoudoeverydayifwewanttogetagoodsleep?58．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutflu?59．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。60．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。IV．寫作（滿分15分）61．今天的英語課上，老師讓你們談一談最喜歡的電影類型及原因。下圖的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果反映了你班同學(xué)對(duì)各種電影的喜好，請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇短文并在分享交流環(huán)節(jié)將此結(jié)果向大家匯報(bào)。要求：1.短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括圖中的所有提示；2.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；3.80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。短文的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TodayinEnglishclasswetalkedaboutourfavoritekindsofmoviesandthereasons.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE8PAGE9參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案CBACACBBAB題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CCBBCCACAB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BBCBACBBCB題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案CAECBBCBCA題號(hào)4142434445答案ABACB1．C【原文】M:Doyoulikegoingshopping,Cindy?W:No,Idon’t.Butmygrandmotherlikesit.Shegoesshoppingonceaweek.2．B【原文】W:Tony,what’syourfavoriteexercise?M:Ilikeplayingtennis.Ioftenplayitafterschool.3．A【原文】W:Bill,doyoulikedrinkingmilk?M:Yes.Idrinkitalmosteveryday.4．C【原文】M:Whoisyourhistoryteacher,Jenny?W:Mr.Smith.Doeshealsoteachyouhistory?M:Yes,Ithinkheisreallyfunny.W:Yeah!Becauseofthis,Ilikehimverymuch.5．A【原文】M:LilyandLucyaresisters,butLilyhasmorefriendsthanhersister.Why?W:BecauseLilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.Andsheisgoodattellingstories.6．C7．B【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mareporterfromtheTVstationofthetown.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Sure.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovietheatersinthetown?M:Oh,Ithinkallthemovietheatersareprettygood.W:Whydoyouthinkso?M:Becausetheyhavecomfortableseatsandfriendlyservice.W:Whatabouttherestaurants?M:IthinkNewStaristhebest.W:Why?M:Becauseithasthemostdeliciousfoodandit’salsothecheapestone.8．B9．A【原文】W:Hi,Jack!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrowmorning?M:Sorry,Karen.Ihavetohelpmyfatherwashthecar.W:Howoftendoyouhelpyourfatherwashthecar?M:Onlyonceaweek,usuallyonSaturdays.Whataboutgoingboatingtomorrowafternoon?W:Sure.Let’smeetat1:30,OK?M:Great.Bye.10．B11．C【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Doyoulikeactionmovies?M:Idon’tmindthem.Butmyfavoriteiscomedies.W:Whydoyoulikethem?M:Becausetheyarefunnyandalsoeducational.W:Well,Ilikecartoons.Ithinktheyareinteresting.M:Howabouttalkshows?W:Ilovethem.M:Metoo.MaybewecanwatchthemtogetherthisFriday.W:Soundsgood.12．C13．B14．B【原文】M:Hi,Alice,wherearewegoingfordinnerthisevening?W:XinminFastFoodisclosetoourhouse.Let’sgothere,Jim.M:ButIhadfastfoodforlunchyesterday.HowaboutSichuanRestaurant?Italwayshasthefreshestfoodandtheserviceisthebest,too.W:Itsoundsgreat,butyouknowwedon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchagooddinnerthere.M:That’strue.WhynothavedumplingsatSonghuajiangDumplingHouse?W:Goodidea!Let’sgo!15．C16．C17．A【原文】W:Who’sthatgirlinaredskirt?Issheyourclassmate?M:No.SheisBob’scousin,Lisa.Shewonthefirstprizeinourschool’stalentshowlastyear.Didn’tyouwatchtheshow?W:ImisseditbecauseIstudiedforatest.ThisyearIwillgoandwatchitmyself.M:IheardthatMaryandElizawouldjointheshowthisyear.Itmustbeexciting.W:Bytheway,whenisthetalentshow?ThisTuesday?M:Becauseofthesportsmeet,thetalentshowwillbeonFriday.W:Let’sgotogether.18．C19．A20．B【原文】Hello,everyone!Myname’sJulie.Iama13-year-oldstudentinNo.1middleschool.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendisLiMei.Sheis1yearolderthanme.ShecomesfromChina.Sheistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme,butnotasthinasme.Sheoftentellsjokesandhasmorefriends.Butwehaveonethingincommon.Wethinkping-pongisoneofthemostrelaxingsportsanditcanmakeusstrongerandstronger.Althoughsheplaysbetterthanme,shehelpstobringoutthebestinme.21．B22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一個(gè)關(guān)于睡眠質(zhì)量的自我測(cè)試。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知，Lisa對(duì)“Istayuplatetostudyorplay.”的回答是“Never.”，這說明她從不熬夜學(xué)習(xí)或玩耍，即她經(jīng)常很早就上床睡覺。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“fiveDs,fourCsandoneB”并結(jié)合文中的“A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0”可知，得分為5×0+4×1+1×2=6。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifyougetlessthan5points,youhavegoodsleepquality.”可知，得分在5分以下說明睡眠質(zhì)量很好。Jack得了3分，這說明他在晚上睡得很好。故選C。24．B25．A26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國冬季的特點(diǎn)和六個(gè)冬季節(jié)氣。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms(節(jié)氣):lidong(BeginningofWinter),xiaoxue(MinorSnow),daxue(MajorSnow),dongzhi(WinterSolstice),xiaohan(MinorCold)anddahan(MajorCold).”可知，在中國，冬季有六個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmutton(羊肉)soup.”可知，中國北方的人們通常吃餃子和羊肉湯來慶祝立冬。故選A。26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“weatherfillsthefieldswithrainandsnow.”可知，田野充滿了雨和雪。所以劃線部分意為“雨雪的”。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’swintertime.InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms(節(jié)氣)”以及通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國冬季的特點(diǎn)和六個(gè)冬季節(jié)氣。故選B。28．B29．C30．B31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是長(zhǎng)沙的食物文化，那里的人們做了令人垂涎的食物，食物讓人們?cè)诔鞘欣锵硎苌畹臉啡ぁ?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiangCuisine(菜系)isoneoftheEightCuisinesinChinaandhasafinelookandahottaste.”可知，湘菜是中國八大菜系之一，外觀精美，味道很辣。可見，湘菜的特征是外觀精美，并且味道辣。故選B。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChairmanMao,whowasHunanese,oncesaidthatthemorechilies(辣椒)oneeats,thebraveronebecomes.Itwasajokebutitshowsthatfoodcanmakedifferencestothespiritofaperson.”可知，湖南人毛主席曾經(jīng)說，一個(gè)人吃的辣椒越多，就越勇敢。這是一個(gè)笑話，但它表明食物可以影響一個(gè)人的精神。根據(jù)“braver”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，spirit意為“精神”。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwouldtakeaboutfiveminutes.”和“andgarlicsauce(大蒜醬)forjustthirtyseconds”以及“Thecrayfishesarethencookedforanotherfifteenminutestogivethemaspicytaste.”可知，5+0.5+15=20.5，烹飪麻辣小龍蝦大約需要20分鐘。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecrowdedmarketwilllastlateintothenightuntilaboutthreeorevenfouro’clock!”可知，擁擠的市場(chǎng)將持續(xù)到深夜，直到大約三點(diǎn)甚至四點(diǎn)。故選C。32．A33．E34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文關(guān)于父母外出時(shí)如何安排費(fèi)用支出，在文中給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。32．根據(jù)“Howwillyouspendit”可知，下文是要討論如何支配這些錢，推斷可知上文告訴我們有一部分錢可以支配。故選項(xiàng)A“你只有400元”是關(guān)于有錢可以支配的，符合題意，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutojointhemforakaraokenight,youmightneedtopass.”可知，“如果朋友邀請(qǐng)你參加卡拉OK，你有可能就不去參加了”說明下文是舉例要省錢，故橫線上是關(guān)于省錢的。選項(xiàng)E“那你應(yīng)該考慮省錢”是關(guān)于省錢的，符合題意。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetomeetyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies”可知“你沒必要去餐館里吃披薩或去電影院看電影”，而“Youcanbuysomefoodatthesupermarketandmakedinnertogether.”是關(guān)于在家做飯，是上文提到的去餐館吃飯的替代方式，推斷可知橫線上是關(guān)于看電影的替代方式。故選項(xiàng)C“之后你們可以在網(wǎng)上看電影”符合題意。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.”可知“如果你超出預(yù)算了，就從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)”，推斷下文是關(guān)于吸取了教訓(xùn)之后發(fā)生的事。選項(xiàng)B“這是成為精明花錢者的一部分”是告訴我們?nèi)缓笪覀冊(cè)诨ㄥX方面就變聰明了，符合題意。故選B。36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A41．A42．B43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一些男生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類、漫畫電影等相關(guān)的電視節(jié)目，而女士喜歡看一些泡沫劇。36．句意：但是大多數(shù)父母不期望他們的孩子像這樣做。see看到；expect期望；believe相信。根據(jù)“Intheiropinion,studentsshouldreadbooks.”可知，大多數(shù)父母應(yīng)該是不期望孩子看電視。故選B。37．句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該讀書，并且僅僅讀書是有教育意義的。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；educational受教育的，有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Intheiropinion,studentsshouldreadbooks,andonlyreading...”可知，讀書對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)來說更有教育意義，孩子們更能收獲很多。故選C。38．句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你可能是他們喜歡看電視的其中一位。should應(yīng)該；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“beoneofthemwholikewatchingTV.”可知，是推測(cè)一種可能性。故需might。故選B。39．句意：事實(shí)上，學(xué)生經(jīng)常在課前或課后討論有關(guān)的電視節(jié)目。meeting會(huì)議；visit參觀；discussion討論。根據(jù)“WhatkindofTVshowdoyoulike?”可知，空處是對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答，故學(xué)生們是在討論電視節(jié)目。故選C。40．句意：每次當(dāng)科比的隊(duì)贏時(shí)，他將這個(gè)興奮的消息告訴他的同學(xué)。news消息；day天；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“EverytimewhenBryant’steamwins,hewouldtelltheexciting...”可知，他告訴的是科比隊(duì)贏這件事，故是一個(gè)令人興奮的消息。故選A。41．句意：但班上的大多數(shù)女生不能忍受這點(diǎn)。stand站立，忍受；think認(rèn)為；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Girlsonlylovesoapoperas.”可知，女生和男生喜歡的電視節(jié)目不一樣，故當(dāng)男孩討論球類比賽時(shí)，她們不喜歡，不能忍受這點(diǎn)。故選A。42．句意：她們想要坐在一起談?wù)摪l(fā)生在電視里的故事。She她；They她們；He他。根據(jù)“Girlsonlylovesoapoperas.”可知，指的是女生們，故需代詞They。故選B。43．句意：她們想要坐在一起談?wù)摪l(fā)生在電視里的故事。happens發(fā)生；lives居住；writes寫。根據(jù)“init”可知，指的是電視里發(fā)生的故事。故選A。44．句意：他相信觀看一部肥皂劇是如此的無意義，因?yàn)樗掷m(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。exciting令人興奮的；necessary必要的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“becauseitlaststoolong.”可知，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間長(zhǎng)，故他們覺得無意義。故選C。45．句意：他們最喜歡漫畫電影的原因是它們總是很有趣。story故事；reason原因；culture文化。根據(jù)“whytheylikecartoonmoviesbestistheyarealwayssofunny.”可知，告訴的是喜歡看漫畫電影的原因。故選B。46．on47．a(chǎn)n48．seriously49．enjoyable50．let51．our52．if/when53．a(chǎn)sking54．competitions55．tolearn【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作為一個(gè)漢語學(xué)習(xí)者，學(xué)會(huì)書寫漢字的重要性。46．句意