八年級英語下冊Unit1單元綜合測試卷(限時：120分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.—Lucyhasn’tcomebackfromthelibrary________.—Yes,Ihave________calledher.A.already;yet B.yet;yetC.already;already D.yet;already()2.Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when()3.Peoplehavebuiltmoreandmoretallbuildingshere________theyears.Butatthesametime,thecityhasbecomemorecrowded.A.on B.to C.over D.since()4.—Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Whynotbuyausedcar?Mycousinhasoneinperfect________.A.condition B.situationC.communication D.information()5.—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell.—Takeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway()6.Idon’tfeel________whenIam________athomebecauseIhavemanybookstoread.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone()7.Sometimespeopledon’t________howimportantsomethingisuntiltheyloseit.A.describe B.realize C.hope D.return()8.—Haveyou________beentoNanjing,HanMei?—No,never.Iplantogotherethissummerholiday.A.ever B.still C.yet D.already()9.MrWang________abeautifulladyin2018.Heandhiswife________forsixyears.A.gotmarriedwith;havebeenmarriedB.married;havebeenmarriedC.marriedto;havegotmarriedD.gotmarriedto;havegotmarried()10.—I’mgladtoseethattheschoolhas________theopenspace________abasketballcourt.—Metoo.Wecanplaybasketballthere.A.moved;into B.grown;into C.turned;into D.put;into()11.I’mverybusywithmywork,butIcomebackhometoseemyparents________.A.fromtimetotime B.atalltimesC.atonetime D.forthefirsttime()12.Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearningC.willlearn D.haslearned()13.________,lifehereisbetternowthanbefore.A.Ontheway B.InthewayC.Alltheway D.Insomeways()14.Lindausedto________afraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedto________alonenow.A.be;live B.being;living C.being;live D.be;living()15.—Soyoumissedthemeeting?—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.NotexactlyC.Notseriously D.Notespecially二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HaveyoueverbeentoSaihanba?Itisaverybigforest16inChengde,Hebei.InMongolian,itsname17“beautifulhighland”.Justasitsnamesuggests,endlessforestsandgrasslandsaredottedwith(遍布著)clearlakes.Saihanba18tobearoyal(皇家的)huntingground.DuringtheQingDynasty,EmperorKangxilikedSaihanbasomuchthathemade19thereasaroyalactivity.In1860,20ashortage(缺少)ofmoney,thelandwasopenedtoallpeople.Inthefollowingyears,cuttingdowntreesandwildfiresquickly21theforestsandgrasslands.Bythe1950s,Saihanbahadbecomepoorland22animalsorplants.Theplanstorebuildanational23inSaihanbastartedinthe1960s.In1961,agroupofsixscientiststravelledtoSaihanbaandstudiedthepossibilityof24treesthere.They25foundonetreestandingaloneinthelargeland,whichgreatlyencouraged(鼓勵)them.Fromthenon,theydecidedto26Saihanbaintoanewnationalforest.Inthepast63years,afterovercoming(克服)thedifficultiesofplantingtreesinaverycoldplace,great27havetakenplaceinSaihanba.Thepoorlandhas28alargeandbeautifulforest.ChinesepeoplehavecreatedatruewonderinSaihanbaoverthepasthalf-century.Today,Saihanbahasbeen29asthe“Emerald(綠寶石)ofNorthChina”.Itisveryimportant30Beijing’swaterandairquality(質量).Itisalsoanaturalprotectionthatcanpreventsandstorms.()16.A.lies B.lying C.lied D.lay()17.A.keeps B.realizes C.means D.replies()18.A.failed B.tried C.used D.agreed()19.A.climbing B.fishing C.jogging D.hunting()20.A.insteadof B.accordingtoC.thanksto D.becauseof()21.A.lost B.cut C.broke D.left()22.A.with B.to C.for D.without()23.A.museum B.forest C.wetland D.park()24.A.making B.building C.keeping D.growing()25.A.finally B.recently C.mainly D.nearly()26.A.carry B.come C.put D.turn()27.A.memories B.changesC.times D.conditions()28.A.found B.kept C.become D.made()29.A.lonely B.active C.perfect D.famous()30.A.for B.at C.with D.about三、閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ANowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhiletheyarelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesownatleastonecomputernow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslittletimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangry.Mr.Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.()31.Whydon’tpeopletalktoeachotherduringthemeal?A.Theydon’tknoweachother.B.Theyarebusylookingattheirphones.C.Theyareunhappywitheachother.D.Theyaretiredafteraday’swork.()32.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers.②Thetrafficisgettingworseandworse.③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.④Thereismoreroomforparking.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()33.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A.Mr.White’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternetB.Mr.WhiteusedtobeaworkerinafactoryC.Mr.WhiteisworriedabouthisgrandsonD.Mr.Whitelikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddaysBCameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast15years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrains,lifebecomesmucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain,”hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodel(榜樣)JiaoYuluin2015,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitutevolunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”()34.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.()35.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestionC.givinganexample D.showingapicture()36.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.()37.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferPatterson________.A.wantsmorepeopletotravelaroundtheworldB.enjoysactingasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaC.thinksitisuselesstolearnculturesofothercountriesD.feelshappytoliveinChinawithmorepeoplefromtheUKCWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproduction(產量)leveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincrease(增加)thefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.()38.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A.thevillagers’suggestionsB.thegovernment’ssupportC.aschool’spracticalactivityD.acompany’sengineeringplan()39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays()40.Theunderlinedphrase“devotedthemselvesto”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.preparedmuchfor B.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentionto D.putmucheffortinto()41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved?B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?DAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJantotellhertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonherjacketandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparentsup.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm!”hesays,“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight’s.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadandthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule(膠囊)!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilitythatshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand...”“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwanttogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantanythingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise(承諾)?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule()42.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means“________”.A.decision B.success C.chanceD.discussion()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusesJantomakeherforgethim.B.Tomdoesn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantsJantogohomeassoonaspossible.D.TomadvisesJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.()44.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.Thejacket.b.Theappletree.c.Thetimecapsule.d.Thethunderstorm.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd()45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.D.JanandTomhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.第二節(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itseemsverynaturalthatifyouhavetwodollarsandaddtwodollarstothem,youhavefourdollars.46.________Infact,oneofthemostdifficultthingstoteachchildrenistheideasofnumbers.Inancient(古代的)times,whenamanwantedtotellhowmanyanimalsheowned,hehadnosystem(體系)ofnumberstouse.47.________Themoreanimals,themorestonesorpebbleshehad.Itmayexplainwhytheword“calculate”comesfromtheLatinword“calculus”whichmeans“stone”.48.________Peoplewouldjustscratch(劃下痕跡)alineortallymarkforeachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.Thenextstepinthedevelopmentofthenumbersystemwasprobablytousefingers.49.________Theword“digit”comesfromtheLatinword“digitus”.Itmeans“finger”!Andthefactthatwehave10fingersledtothegeneraluseof10inthesystemofnumbers.ThenumbersystemweusetodaywasinventedbytheHindusinIndiathousandsofyearsagoandwasbroughttoEuropeduringthe8thtothe11thcenturybyArabtraders.Inthissystemallnumbersarewrittenwiththedigits1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9andzero.50.________A.Heputastoneorpebbleintoabagforeachanimal.B.Butdoyouknowittookmanmillionsofyearstobeabletothinkthisway?C.Itisthedecimalsystem(十進制).Itisbuiltonthebaseof10.D.Thereweremanywaystorememberthenumbersinthepast.E.Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.F.Againwehaveawordthatgoesbacktothis.G.Hehadmanystonesandpebblesinhisbag.四、根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Theboysareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundat__________(現在).52.HaveyouheardfromyoursisterintheUSA__________(近來),Jack?53.Ithinkyoushould__________(giveback)thebookstotheschoollibraryassoonaspossible.54.Howmanyhwouldstayathomeandtakecareofthechildrenwhiletheirwivesgoouttowork?55.Bodylanguageisaformof__________(交流).StandingwithopenarmsmeansthatyouarefriendlyintheWest.56.Thedesignerlikestochoosethebright__________(初級的)coloursforhisdesigns.57.InKunshan,Suzhou,therearealotoffandtheworkersarefromdifferentplacesofChina.58.HecomesfromthenpartofChina.59.—IsawLucyinthestreetyesterday.—That’s__________(notpossible).ShehasgonetoEuropeforaholiday.60.Theoverseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlifesuccessful.Sowhynottrytostudy__________(inaforeigncountry)?五、根據短文內容,用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)ZhangHualivesinavillageatthefootofabigmountain.It61.__________(use)tobeaverypoorvillage.Twentyyearsago,thevillagers’livingconditionswereveryhard.People62.__________(throw)rubbisheverywhere,sotheenvironmentwasverydirty.Whenthegirlsinthevillagegotmarriedand63.__________(leave)thevillage,theyseldomreturnedtothevillage.Therewerenofridges,noTVsandnomobilephonesatthattime.People64.__________(have)tocommunicatewithfriendsfarawaybywritingletters.There65.__________(be)onlyasmallprimaryschoolinthevillage.Thechildrenhadtowalktostudyinamiddleschoolthirtykilometresawayfromtheirvillage.Butnoweverything66.__________(change).Thevillageismuchcleanerthanbefore.People67.__________(become)rich.Theyhaveenoughmoneytotravelaroundthecountry.Someofthemcanevengoabroadforatrip.People68.__________(build)amodernschool.Thechildrendon’tneedtowalkalongwaytoschoolanymore.Mostofthepeople69.__________(have)theirownmobilephones.Theycankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsvery70.__________(easy).ZhangHuaishappywiththechanges.六、書面表達(滿分15分)隨著社會的發展,我們的生活變得越來越好。學校英語角本周的主題是“Changesaroundus”。請你根據下面的提示,用英語寫一篇短文,談談自己的看法。要點：1.必須包括所有提示內容,不要逐詞翻譯,可以適當發揮,使短文語言通順,意思連貫；2.詞數90左右,文章的開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數；3.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱。Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1綜合素質評價答案及點撥一、1.D【點撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——露西還沒有從圖書館回來。——對。我已經打電話給她了”。already和yet都用于完成時,但already一般用于肯定句中,而yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。故選D。2.B【點撥】句意為“自從地鐵投入使用以來,我的家鄉改變了很多”。unless除非；since自從；if如果；when當……時。分析句子可知從句是一般過去時,主句是現在完成時,用since引導時間狀語從句。故選B。3.C【點撥】考查介詞辨析。句意為“這些年來,人們在這里建造了越來越多的高樓。但與此同時,城市變得更加擁擠”。on在(某一天)；to到,至；over在……期間；since自……以后。此處是現在完成時,用overtheyears,意為“多年以來”,故選C。4.A【點撥】用詞義辨析法。condition狀況。根據“Whynotbuyausedcar?Mycousinhasoneinperfect...”可知,此處指車的“狀況”不錯,應用condition。故選A。5.D【點撥】考查副詞辨析。句意為“——我今天心情不好,覺得一切都不順利。——放輕松。無論如何,明天又是一天”。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據前面“Takeiteasy.”和后面的“tomorrowisanotherday”可知,空處應是“Anyway”表示“即使這樣、無論如何”來表達一個人的觀點。故選D。6.A【點撥】根據“Idon’tfeel...”可知第一空表示情感上的孤獨,用lonely；再由“whenIam...athome”可知第二空表示客觀上獨自一人,用alone。故選A。7.B【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意為“有時候,人們直到失去了才意識到某物有多重要”。describe描述；realize意識到；hope希望；return返回。根據語境可知,此處是指失去后才“意識到”有多重要。故選B。8.A9.B【點撥】用語境分析法。句意為“王先生2018年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和妻子結婚六年了”。gotmarriedwith和marriedto均為錯誤結構,英語中表達“和某人結婚”時不能用with；可用marrysb.和be/getmarriedto結構；根據語境及句中的“in2018”可知,第一空應該用一般過去時,而第二空所在句時間狀語是“forsixyears”,所以應該用完成時,而marry和getmarried不能延續,不能與一段時間連用,而表達結婚已經有一段時間要用bemarried。故選B。10.C【點撥】turn...into...“把……變成……”,此處指把開闊的空地變成籃球場。11.A【點撥】根據語境可知是時不時地回家看望父母,fromtimetotime“不時,有時,偶爾”。12.D【點撥】考查時態。句意為“自從Eric對科學感興趣以來,他已經學習了很多東西”。根據“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知,句子應用現在完成時。故選D。13.D14.D【點撥】句意為“琳達過去害怕黑暗,但現在她已經習慣了獨自生活”。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”,所以第一空應用動詞原形be;getusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣做某事”,所以第二空用living。故選D。15.B【點撥】Notexactly不完全是。根據“Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.”可知,“沒有完全”錯過會議。故選B。二、【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了塞罕壩發生的巨大變化,它由一片貧瘠的土地變成了一片美麗的大森林。這個事例展現了我們祖國越來越美、越來越強大。16.B【點撥】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它是一個位于河北承德的非常大的森林。現在分詞短語作后置定語。故選B。17.C【點撥】考查動詞。句意：在蒙古語中,它的名字是“美麗的高地”的意思。動詞mean意為“意思是”。故選C。18.C【點撥】考查動詞。句意：塞罕壩曾經是一個皇家的獵場。usedtobe意為“曾經是”。故選C。19.D【點撥】根據本段第一句話可知,此處指“狩獵”。故選D。20.D【點撥】考查短語辨析。句意：1860年,因為缺錢,這片土地向所有人開放。becauseof因為,由于,符合語境。insteadof代替；accordingto按照,根據；thanksto多虧,均與語境不符。故選D。21.C【點撥】考查動詞。句意：在接下來的幾年里,砍伐樹木和野火迅速破壞了森林和草原。break破壞,符合語境。故選C。22.D【點撥】考查介詞。句意：到20世紀50年代,塞罕壩已成為貧瘠的土地,沒有動物和植物。介詞without意為“無,沒有”,符合語境。故選D。23.B【點撥】考查名詞。句意：塞罕壩國家森林重建計劃始于20世紀60年代。根據語境及本段最后的“anewnationalforest”可知,空白處應用forest表示“森林”,符合語境。故選B。24.D【點撥】growtrees意為“植樹”,符合語境。故選D。25.A【點撥】考查副詞。句意：最后他們找到了一棵樹,它獨自站立在這片廣闊的土地上,這極大地鼓勵了他們。finally最后,終于,符合語境。故選A。26.D【點撥】考查動詞。句意：從那時起,他們決定把塞罕壩變成一個新的國家森林。turn...into...把……變成……,是固定搭配。故選D。27.B【點撥】考查名詞。change意為“變化”,符合語境。故選B。28.C【點撥】考查動詞。句意：這片貧瘠的土地已經變成了一片美麗的大森林。過去分詞become意為“變成”,符合語境。故選C。29.D【點撥】befamousas意為“作為……而聞名”,是固定搭配。故選D。30.A【點撥】考查介詞。句意：這對北京的水和空氣質量很重要。介詞for意為“對于”,符合語境。故選A。三、第一節A【主旨大意】本文講述了懷特先生認為現在的生活已經改變了很多,沒有過去的生活那樣簡單和快樂了。31.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據文中“Mr.White...duringthemeal.”可知,人們在吃飯的時候不說話是因為大家都在玩手機。故選B。32.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據文中“Somefamilies...worseandworse,too.”及“Mostfamiliesownatleastonecomputernow.”可知選A。33.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據文中“Histeachertold...gotveryangry.”可知,懷特先生很擔心他的孫子。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文是一記敘文。文章以英國學生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國近年來的飛速發展。他現在作為中英兩國文化交流的橋梁,他感到驕傲。34.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.”可知,CameronPatterson在小時候就搬到了中國。故選A。35.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain,’”可知,作者通過舉例子的方式說明了現在的火車更舒適。故選C。36.D【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Pattersonwas...gottheanswer.”可知,文章介紹焦裕祿的故事,是為了告訴我們是像他一樣的人讓中國變得更強大。故選D。37.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“I’mproud...culturesbetter.”可知,Patterson喜歡充當中英文化交流的橋梁。故選B。C【主旨大意】這篇文章介紹了作者家鄉過去和現在的變化,多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策,讓作者的村里得到了很大的發展。38.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知,因為“政府的支持”,好人來提供幫助。故選B。39.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“apolicy(政策)was...cleanwaterintheriver”可知,政策鼓勵更多的人“增加水果產量”。故選C。40.D【點撥】短語猜測題。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知,該句意為“感謝那些為我們的農村發展做出貢獻的好人們。”此處“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“投身于；付出很多努力；做出貢獻”。故選D。41.A【點撥】最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉過去和現在的變化,多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策,讓作者的村里得到了很大的發展。選項A“一個村莊是如何改善的?”符合主題。故選A。D【主旨大意】本文節選自《時間膠囊》,主要講述了Tom通過埋時間膠囊,幫助Jan回家的故事。42.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“thepossibilitythatshecanreturntothefuture”可知,她有可能回到未來,因此“possibility”在這里的意思是“機會、可能性”,與選項C“chance”意思相近。43.C【點撥】語義猜測題。根據“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”及下文可知,Tom認為Jan