Unit3BacktothepastPart1Weletotheunit，Reading，GrammarandusageI.基礎識記1.voyagen.航海,航行,航天 vi.航行,遠行2.load vt.&vi.裝上,裝入 n.負載;承載量;大量3pass n.羅盤,指南針;圓規4.dismiss vt.不予考慮,對……不屑一提;去除,摒除;解雇;解散5.insist vi.&vt.堅決要求,堅持;堅持說6.route n.路線,路途;途徑,渠道7.panic n.驚恐,恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)驚慌,(使)驚慌失措8.regardless adv.不顧,不加理會9.shore n.岸,濱10.captain n.船長,機長;上校;隊長11.kingdom n.王國;管轄范圍12.royal adj.盛大的,莊嚴的;皇家的,王室的13.tomb n.墳墓14.prison n.監獄15.phrase n.成語,習語;短語,詞組16.format n.總體安排,設計;版式閱讀單詞1.fleetn.艦隊;捕魚船隊;車隊2.log n.航海日志,正式記錄;原木 vi.&vt.伐木3.minister n.大臣,部長拓展單詞1.breadthn.寬度;廣泛→broadadj.寬的,遼闊的;顯著的→broadenv.變寬;(使)擴大影響;增長(經驗、知識等)→broadlyadv.大體上;基本上2.convincevt.使相信;說服,勸說→convincedadj.確信的→convincingadj.令人信服的3.navigatev.航行;導航→navigationn.航行;航海→navigableadj.可航行的;可駕駛的→navigatorn.航海家;領航員;駕駛員4.leakv.漏,滲漏;泄露n.漏洞→leakyadj.漏的;有漏洞的→leakagen.泄漏;滲漏物5.strengthenv.加強,增強→strengthn.力量;力氣→strongadj.堅強的;強壯的adv.猛烈地→stronglyadv.強有力地;堅強地6.harmoniousadj.友好和睦的;和諧的→harmonyn.協調;和睦→harmonizev.使和諧;使一致→harmoniouslyadv.和諧地;調和地7.proofn.證據,證明→provev.證明;檢驗;證明是→provedadj.證實的;被證明的8.acknowledgevt.承認(權威、地位);承認(屬實);(公開)感謝→acknowledgementn.承認;確認;感謝→acknowledgedadj.公認的;被普遍認可的9.influentialadj.有很大影響力的,有支配力的→influencen.影響;有影響的人或事vt.影響;改變→influentiallyadv.有影響地;有力地10.departv.離開,起程→departuren.離開;出發;違背11.financialadj.財政的,金融的,財務的→financen.財政,財政學;金融v.負擔經費,籌措資金→financiallyadv.財政上;金融上12.shortagen.不足,短缺→shortadj.短的;不足的;矮的→shortlyadv.立刻;簡短地→shortenv.縮短;減少;變短13.subsequentadj.隨后的,后來的→subsequentlyadv.隨后,其后;后來14.astonishv.使十分驚訝,使吃驚→astonishedadj.吃驚的→astonishingadj.驚人的;令人驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝;令人驚訝的事物15.literaryadj.文學的,文學上的;愛好文學的→literaturen.文學;文獻;著作→literacyn.讀寫能力;精通文學→literateadj.受過教育的;精通文學的16.extensivelyadv.廣闊地;廣泛地→extensiveadj.廣泛的;大量的;廣闊的→extendv.延伸;擴大;伸展→extensionn.延長;延期;擴大;伸展→extendedadj.延伸的;擴大的;長期的17.facilitatevt.使便利,促進→facilityn.設施;設備;容易;靈巧→facilitatorn.服務商;促進者→facilitationn.簡易化18.availableadj.可獲得的,可找到的;有空的→availabilityn.可用性;有效性;實用性19.exceptionaladj.杰出的,優秀的;異常的,罕見的→exceptprep.除……之外→exceptionn.例外;異議→exceptionallyadv.異常地;特殊地;例外地詞塊積累1.onboard 在船上(或飛機上、火車上)2.onbehalfof代表(或代替);為幫助;為了3.beloadedwith 裝滿……；充滿……4.departfrom 離開……，從……起程；背離……，違反……5.inpanic 驚慌地，慌亂中6.regardlessof 不管,不顧7.allowfor 使成為可能;考慮到,把……計算在內8.sortout 理順,整理;把……安排好句型鞏固1.He(ZhengHe)evensailedasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica.他(鄭和)甚至遠航到非洲東海岸。2.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.那些做出重大發現的人必須沿路克服許多挑戰——就像探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布一樣。3.ZhengHe’sacplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.鄭和的成就現在受到廣泛認可,他也作為中國最具影響力的探險家之一被世人銘記。4.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.他的航海開啟了探索時代的新篇章,這一時期見證了許多重要的地理發現。這一時期還使得思想和文化的國際交流成為可能。5.TherecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonishedbyhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.記錄表明,來訪者對明朝如此富有和技術上如此先進感到很震驚。語法：從句1.(全國甲卷）Whatwediscoveredis____it’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.(·全國Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywas______whencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion...(全國乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlook______theyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.(浙江1月卷)

Thisismakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.5.(新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Thatispartlypeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracteddrivingwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately.”

答案及剖析:1.that考查表語從句。表語從句句意完整,不缺句子成分,表達肯定的含義,用that引導。2.that考查表語從句。表語從句句意完整,不缺句子成分,表達肯定的含義,用that引導。3.asif考查表語從句。asif/though引導的表語從句中,當說話者認為所述不是事實或發生的可能性不大時,從句用虛擬語氣。4.why考查表語從句。表語從句缺少狀語,根據句意用why引導。5.because考查表語從句。表語從句缺少狀語,根據句意用because引導。專項訓練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Heactedasthoughhe(know)nothingaboutit.

2.Thethirdsectionofthenewspaperiswecanknowsomethingaboutscienceandtechnology.

[變式訓練]Thethirdsectionofthenewspaperistheoneinwecanknowsomethingaboutscienceandtechnology.

3.Thereasonwhyhisresearchfailedwasheneglectedtheimportanceofteamefforts.

[變式訓練]Hisresearchfailed;thatwasheneglectedtheimportanceofteamefforts.

4.Mysuggestionisthatweall(take)anactivepartintheingsportsmeet.

[變式訓練]Hesuggested(take)anactivepartintheingsportsmeet.

5.Whatreallymattersisyoudo,youmustdoitwell.

答案:1.hadknown2.where[變式訓練]which3.that[變式訓練]because4.(should)take[變式訓練]taking5.whateverⅡ.語篇填空TheThreeLawsofRoboticsputforwardbyIsaacAsimovare1.weshouldobeywhenproducingrobotsinourreallife.Theserulesarealso2afilmrelatingtorobotstriestodisplaytotheaudience.Inthemovie,people’soriginalthoughtwas3.robotscouldliveinharmonywithhumanbeings.Thatwas4.sincerobotswerewidelyusedinvariousareas,nounpleasantthingshadhappened.Thatwas5.manexpected.However,withtheadvancementoftechnology,thefactwas6.somerobotsdevelopedhumanemotions.Itlooked7.therobotswouldtakecontrolofhumanbeings.Thatwas8.peopleworried.

答案:1.what2.what3.that4.becausewhat6.that7.asif8.whatPart2Integratedskills，Extendedreading,Project,Assessment,Furtherstudy基礎單詞1.shelf n.(pl.shelves)(書架等的)架子,擱板2.contrary adj.相反的,相對立的;截然不同的3.aboard prep.&adv.在(車、船、飛機等)上,上(車、船、飛機等)4.washroom n.洗手間,廁所5.uniform n.制服;隊服 adj.一致的,統一的6.eagle n.雕7.dive vi.俯沖;跳水;潛水 n.沖,撲,俯沖;潛水;跳水8.thunder vi.轟隆隆地響;打雷 n.雷,雷聲9.meanwhile adv.同時;其間;對比之下10.drag vt.拖,拉;緩慢而費力地移動11.chaos n.混亂,雜亂12.navy n.海軍,海軍部隊13.bleed vi.(bled,bled)失血,流血14.plot n.陰謀;故事情節 vi.&vt.密謀15.sink vi.&vt.(sank,sunk)下沉,沉沒;坐下;降低16.reform vt.改進,改良,改革 n.改革,改良17.output n.產量,輸出量18.cloth n.織物,布料19.shift n.改變,轉移;輪班 vi.&vt.(使)移動,(使)轉移;改變20.cottage n.小屋,村舍閱讀單詞1.hell n.地獄;苦難的經歷,悲慘的境況2.rub vt.&vi.擦,磨,搓;(使)相互摩擦

3.deck n.甲板,艙面4.hatch vt.密謀,策劃;使孵出 vi.孵化;孵出5.infamy n.臭名昭著,聲名狼藉;惡行,罪惡6.episode n.一段經歷,片段;一集7.textile n.紡織品;(復數)紡織業拓展單詞1.adoptvt.采用,采取;領養,收養→adoptionn.采用;收養;接受→adoptedadj.被收養的;被采用的→adoptern.收養者→adopteen.被收養者2parisonn.對比;比較→parev.比較,對比;與……類比→parableadj.可比較的;比得上的→parativeadj.比較的;相當的3.packv.塞進,擠進;收拾;打包n.包,包裹→packedadj.充滿/塞滿……的4.violentlyadv.猛烈地,厲害地;強烈地,激烈地→violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violencen.暴力;侵犯;激烈5.freezev.(froze,frozen)突然停止,呆住;結冰;凍僵→freezern.冰箱;冷凍庫→freezingadj.結冰的;極冷的→frozenadj.凍結的6.memorialn.紀念碑(或像等);紀念物→memoryn.記憶,記憶力;內存→memorizev.記住,背熟;記憶7.prayvi.&vt.企盼,祈求;祈禱,禱告→prayern.祈禱,禱告;懇求;祈禱文→prayerfuladj.虔誠的;常常禱告的詞塊積累1.contraryto 與……相反2.onthecontrary 正相反3.cottageindustry 家庭手工業4.putsb.ingravedanger使某人身陷極度的危險5.beloadedwithgifts裝載著禮物6.inlinewithone’swill按照某人的意愿7.bearwitnesstothelonghistory見證悠久的歷史8.bemarkedwithamemorial以紀念碑為標志句型鞏固1.在襲擊發生后的混亂中，美國海軍給他的家人發了一個消息，說路易斯在襲擊中喪生了。Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.路易和拉塞爾永遠不會忘記襲擊的可怕場面，但他們很幸運，是亞利桑那號戰艦為數不多的幸存者之一。2.Russellwassavedfromthewater,buthewasbadlyburnt,bleedingheavily.拉塞爾被從水里救了出來，但他被嚴重燒傷，大量出血。LouisandRussellwouldneverforgettheterriblesceneoftheattack,buttheywerefortunateenoughtobeamongthefewsurvivorsfromtheArizona.3.在37對兄弟中，拉賽爾和他的兄弟是唯一在襲擊中幸存的一對。Outof37setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherweretheonlyfullpairtosurvivetheattack.4.第二天，羅斯福總統發表了著名的“珍珠港演說”，在演說中，他把12月7日描述為“一個將永遠背負恥辱的日子”。Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltdeliveredhisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,inwhichhedescribedDecember7as“adatewhichwillliveininfamy”5.他們來這里是為了看珍珠港底部的船的影子，了解這次襲擊，向那些在襲擊中喪生的人表示敬意，并為世界和平祈禱。TheyetoseetheshadowoftheshipatthebottomofPearlHarbor,tolearnabouttheattack,toshowrespectforthosewhohadlosttheirlivesintheattackandtoprayforworldpeace.課文語法填空HellestoPearlHarborItwasSunday,December7,1941.Asusual,thewake-upcall1.______(e)at5：45a．m.Itlookedlikeitwouldbeanormaldayonboardtheship.Suddenly,theshipshookviolentlyandthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.ThescreamofJapaneseplanes'engineswasdeafening.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequicklycameto2.—_____(he)andrusheduptothedeck.Momentslater,abombhittheUSSArizonaandRussell3.________(throw)morethan100metersacrosstheship.Louiswasluckynottobethrownintothesea.Withonlyminorinjuries,hewasabletohelpothers4.____wereseverelyburntandinterriblepain.After5._______(receive)theordertoabandonship,Louissavedmoremenfromthewater,draggingthemintothelifeboat.Russellwassavedfromthewater,buthewasbadlyburnt,bleeding6.______(heavy).Fortunately,hewastakentohospitalandsurvived.Formanyyears,Russellrefused7._____(talk)aboutwhathappenedthatmorning,describingitsimplyas“hell”．LouisandRussellwouldneverforgettheterriblesceneoftheattack,8.___theywerefortunateenoughtobeamongthefewsurvivorsfromtheArizona.9.____total,morethan2,000Americanpeoplewerekilledandover1,000otherswerewoundedthatday.Morethan1,000peopleaboardtheArizonalosttheirlives.Althoughabouteightdecadeshaspassed,theattackonPearlHarbor,oneofthe10._____(dark)episodesinAmericanhistory,willneverbeforgotten.答案：1.came2.himself3.wasthrown4.who5.receiving6.heavily7.totalk8.but9.In10.darkest課時作業Part1課時作業單詞拼寫1.Someeducationexpertsproposethatteachersshouldtakesomeofthe(負荷)offthestudents.

2.Ithinkwecansafely(不予考慮)theirobjectionunlesstheycookupaconvincingexplanation.

3.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina(隨后的)report.

4.Keepyourreceiptas(證據)ofpurchase.

5．Tomis______(隊長)oftheschoolbasketballteamnow.6．Thehouseissooldthatitsroof______(漏)wheneveritrains.7．Youshouldplanyour______(路線)inadvance,usingmainroadsasfaraspossible.8．Shegotintoa_____(恐慌)whenshethoughtshe'dforgottenthetickets.9．Thebossdecidesto_____(解雇)himbecauseitisobviousthatheisnotsuitableforthejob.10．TheattackcausedgreatdamagetotheBritish_____(艦隊)．答案:1.of5.captain6.leaks7.route8.panic9.dismiss10.fleetII.語境填詞1.I’m(convince)ofherinnocence.

2.Hewasoneofthemost(influence)performersofmodernjazz.

3.TheskyrocketinghousingpricesinsomemajorcitiesinChinahavecreatedanacute(short)ofaffordablehousingforthepoor.

4.Theexplorersfoundthelandswerealivewithan(astonish)varietyofwildlife.

5．Buildinga_______(harmony)societyneedstheactiveparticipationofeveryone.6．Wemustpullourpanyoutofthe_______(finance)crisisassoonaspossible.7．Theagreementwehavereachedwillhelpto________(strength)thecooperationbetweenus.8．Allpassengersarerequiredtocheckinatleastanhourbefore_________(depart)．9.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin__________（exception）circumstances.10.Therearesomanygreatworksof________(literary)thatIamabsorbedinitalldaylong.答案:1.convinced2.influential3.shortage4.astonishing5.harmonious6.financial7.strengthen8.departure9.exceptional10.literature單句情景寫作他不顧后果，毅然決然地做了那件事。（regardlessof）____________________________________________________________________2.請把這些文件分類，并用夾子把它們夾在一起。（sortout;并列句）____________________________________________________________________3.盡管昨晚發生了意想不到的暴風雪，游客們仍堅持按計劃行事。（insiston；despite）____________________________________________________________________4.我想代表學生會向學校提出一個問題。（onbehalfof）____________________________________________________________________5.與普遍的看法相反，高智商的學生并不一定會取得學業上的成功。（contrary;notnecessarily）6.除了天色已晚之外,還下起了雨,這使得行程更加艱難。(Ontopof;定語從句）____________________________________________________________________7.中國只擁有全世界10%的可耕地(arableland),養活了世界22%的人口。(Coveranareaof;manageto)_____________________________________________________________________答案：1.Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.

2.Sortoutthesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip,please.

3.Thetouristsinsistedonkeepingtotheirplandespitetheunexpectedsnowstormlastnight.

4.I’dliketorepresentaproblemtotheschoolonbehalfoftheStudentUnion.

5.Contrarytopopularbelief,highlyintelligentstudentsdonotnecessarilyachieveacademicsuccess.

6.Ontopofitbeingdark,itrained,whichmadethegoingeventougher.7.Coveringanareaofonly10%oftheworld’sarableland，Chinamanagestofeed22%oftheworld’spopulation.Part2課時作業I.單詞拼寫1.Temperaturebees(一致的)byheatconductionuntilfinallyapermanentstateisreached.

2.The(改革)haverecentlybeelawthateveryoneshouldobey.

3.Yesterday’smeetingwasintendedto(制訂)asurvivalstrategyforthepartyaftertheCivilWarbrokeout.

4.Manufacturing(產量)hasincreasedby8%thesethreeyears.

5．Thebookyouneedisputonthe____(架子)inthecornerofthelibrary.6．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbut______(同時)herespectsothers'religiousfreedom.7．Ifyoubrushyourteethtoohard,yourmouthmaystartto____(流血)．8．We'reinastateofplete_____(混亂)soweneedalittletimetosortourselvesout.9．Idecidedto_____(打包)afewthingsandhaveaholidayinthecountryside.10．Letmecheckontheputertoseeifthereisanyroom_______（）.答案：1.uniform2.reforms3.plot4.output5.shelf6.meanwhile7.bleed8.chaos9.pack10.availableII.語境填詞1.Thetearsrushed(violent)fromhereyesandshebrokeoutintoloudsobs.

2.Thefilmbearsfavorabletechnical(pare)withHollywoodproductionscosting10timesasmuch.

3.Theboyinblueshirt,agedabout11,looks(freeze)withfear.

4.Idon’twanttocountmychickensbeforethe