PAGE4-課時作業(yè)(四)Module1SectionⅣGrammar——復習主語和動詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.2．Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter________(remain)silent.3．Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It________(fall)onDecember25.4．Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.5．________(run)ischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(傳統(tǒng))throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.1．What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A．Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B．Toshownationalidentity.C．Toreflectacountry'shistory.D．Toshowacommunity'ssuperiority.2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thespecifictraditionalfood.B．Thenationalculture.C．Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D．Theold-fashionedtaste.3．Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A．Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B．Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C．Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D．Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair.D．Unchangeable.Ⅲ.七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thedictionaryisn'tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here'showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.__1__Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.__2__Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？__3__Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it'sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.__4__Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.__5__A2024petition(請愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A．Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B．Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C．Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D．It'suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E．That'sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F．Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G．However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.課時作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．isregarded2.toremain3.falls4.is5.RunningⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文為爭論文。作者從食物與文化的關系的角度表達了自己的看法，作者認為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，它也是一種文化身份的表達，食物是了解文化的窗口。1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.可知文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達，故選B。2．答案與解析：A代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.”可知，這里的it指代的是“特有的傳統(tǒng)食物”。故選A。3．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.可知，一些移民不得不變更他們餐館原有的菜肴是為了迎合不同的顧客。故選C。4．答案與解析：B作者看法題。依據(jù)最終一段中Weshouldembraceourheritage(傳統(tǒng))throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.可知，我們應當通過我們的文化食物來接受我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，但也應當通過品嘗其他文化的食物來了解其他文化，故選B。Ⅲ.七選五【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白英語是不斷發(fā)展和變更的。新詞匯產(chǎn)生于新興和擴展的學科，定義也會變更，所以常用詞有了新的含義。另一方面，有些詞也會過時。結果，有些單詞就從字典中刪除了。文章說明白從字典中刪除一個單詞的過程。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.(這本詞典事實上是一本不斷擴大的書。)故推想本句應介紹字典不斷擴大的緣由。故E選項“這是因為英語語言不斷發(fā)展和變更。”符合上下文語境。故選E。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.(另一方面，有些詞也會過時。)可推想本句說明一些詞過時的結果。結果就是這些單詞被從字典中刪除。故B選項“結果，單詞就從字典中刪除了。”符合上下文語境。故選B。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)前文Whodecides