PAGEUnit5Ontheroad課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Myfamilysupportmetoworkinwesternor________(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areas.2．Ihavetocalltochangemy________(航班)becauseofmybusiness.3．Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithin________(預(yù)算)．4．Youcould________(遠(yuǎn)足)throughtheFishRiverCanyon—it'sentirelyuptoyou.5．Iboughttheringasa________(紀(jì)念品)ofGreece.6．Notallthe________(連鎖)storesareparticipatinginthisspecialChristmasoffer.7．Anundersea________(火山)eruptsnearthePacificOcean.8．Johnalwayspays________(現(xiàn)金)foranythinghebuys.9．Onlythoseanimalsthatactively________(參加)inlearninggettokeepthenewcells.10．Westoppedataroadside________(小餐館)forlunch.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．SheaskedmeifI'dliketogo________(hike)withherthisweekend.2．Aftertheireffort,theyachieved________(drama)victory.3．Travellers________atightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.4．Beforelong,hungerwasa________(disturb)problemtohim.5．Hecalledmeup________(say)hewasintroubleyesterday.6．Theproblem________(discuss)atthemeetingnowishowtocutbackoncosts.7．According________thereport,theAmericaneconomyisslowingdown.8．Youcanexchangeyourcurrency________dollarsinthehotel.9．Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthe________(break)window.10．Paymentscanbemadebychequeor________cash.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theyliveinaroomfacingthestreet.→Theyliveinaroom________________.2．Themanwhoisstandingtherenowismybrother.→Theman________nowismybrother.3．Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaffwhoareworkingontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.→Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaff________________alloverthecountry.4．Thehousebelongingtohimwasburnttothegroundtheotherday.→Thehouse________________wasburnttothegroundtheotherday.5．Womenwholookaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth.→Women________________usuallygetpaidbythemonth.6．Nodoubtyou'llhaveyourownideas.→________________you'llhaveyourownideas.7．Nowyouneedn'tdoanythingbutfillintheform.→Allyouhavetodonow________intheform.Ⅳ.完成句子1．假如有必要，我們會(huì)給你打電話。________________，we'llphoneyou.2．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，常常的熬煉對(duì)健康有好處。________________regularexercisedoesgoodtohealth.3．我們所做的就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。Allthatwedois________________.4．大約有兩千孩子在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Thereareabouttwothousandchildren________________________________.5．正在裝修的那個(gè)房間屬于我父母。Theroom________________belongstomyparents.6．我有位摯友住在這個(gè)村莊里。Ihaveafriend________________.7．有人看到那個(gè)丟失的孩子在湖邊玩耍。________________waslastseenplayingnearthebankofthelake.8．不要在行進(jìn)中的公交車上看書(shū)，否則你的視力會(huì)越來(lái)越差。Don'tread________________，oryoureyesightwillgetworse.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解IhavedreamedoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Thenextmorning,wealljumpedoutofbedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,IgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbuttheNearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing！”Judyyelledoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatness,whichisreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressive(給人深刻印象的)sunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoffforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasant,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.1．Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A．About3o'clock.B．About4o'clock.C．Nearly5o'clock.D．Nearly6o'clock.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MyclassmatesandItookatriptoHawaii.B．Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunset.C．ItookatriptoHawaiibeforeIgraduated.D．Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Total.B．Terrible.C．Cold.D．Interesting.Ⅱ.七選五Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe'retraveling.__1__Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.Thoughtravelingcanbefun,we'relikelytomisplacethesethingsandevenlosethembecauseoftheexcitementofthejourneyofbeingtoobusyortired.Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling?__2__Placemostofitinawalletandputthewalletinyourmainsuitcaseorbagwithalock-and-keysystem.Don'topenituntilyoureachyourdestination(目的地).Guesshowmuchmoneyyou'llneedonthejourney,andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket.__3__Next,insteadofwearingyourjewelry,youcancarryyourjewelryatthebottomofyoursuitcaseorbag.__4__Manypeoplethinkthatsincethepurseisalwaysgoingtobeintheirhands,it'llremainsafe.Butotherthingsliketickets,phonenumbers,keys,etc.,areallgoingtogointhere.Soyou'reoftengoingtoopenyourpurseforsomethingortheother.Whatifyoujustdropit?Thenremembertohook(鉤住)thekeys.Yougetthosereallynicekeychainsthesedaysthatcomewithabigdog-hook.__5__Useoneofthesetocarryyourkeys.Thisway,youwon'tleavethekeysinarestaurantoranyotherplace.Hopealltheabovetipsfortravelingwillhelpyou.A．Soyou'llknowwhattobring.B．It'sakindofvacation,butwithoutyourparents.C．Spendmoneyfromthiswallettillyougettoyourdestination.D．Firstly,distribute(分開(kāi))yourmoneyifyou'retravelingalone.E．Youcanhookthekeychaintoyourjeansoryourhandbag.F．Onshorttripswetakethingslikemoney,jewelry(首飾),housekeys,etc.G．Don'tcarryitinyourpurse,justincasesomebodyisquickinstealingyourpurse.Ⅲ.完形填空Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend__1__inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't__2__.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedwassome__3__airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally__4__ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,__5__itwasquitecold，especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe__6__aswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan__7__tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic(機(jī)修工)hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa__8__wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery__9__andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere__10__at2a．m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus__11__allnight.Wefeltvery__12__whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.__13__，thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's__14__andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat__15__！1．A.paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling2．A.regretB．mindC．failD．realize3．A.freshB．thinC．coolD．dry4．A.hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed5．A.butB．soC．orD．unless6．A.camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown7．A.orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation8．A.cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village9．A.friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous10．A.savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted11．A.excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened12．A.shyB．busyC．boredD．tired13．A.StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally14．A.trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous15．A.goalB．dreamC．resultD．choiceⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountainwhenitcracked(斷裂)belowtheirfeet,1.________(leave)themstuckatthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman2.________(sit)atthetopofthesteepslope(陡坡)whiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend'sleg.3.________thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter,4.________cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen5.________(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.Therefore,6.________rescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulasthe7.________(condition)underfootwerejusttoounpredictable.Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe8.________(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.Thesameprocedurewasrepeatedforhis9.________(walk)partner.Thetwowalkersraisedthealarmat11：05amonSundayandwererescuedby12：20pm.Neitherofthem10.________(injure)buttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell-equipped.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．remote2.flight3.budget4.hike5.souvenir6.chain7．volcano8.cash9.engage10.caféⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．hiking2.dramatic3.on4.disturbing5.saying6．beingdiscussed7.to8.for9.broken10.inⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．which/thatfacesthestreet2.standingthere3.workingontwentyprojects4.which/thatbelongedtohim5.lookingaftersmallchildren6.Thereisnodoubt7.istofillⅣ.完成句子1．Ifit'snecessary2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.tostudyhard4．studyingintheschool5.beingdecorated6.livinginthevillage7．Themissing/lostchild8.onthemovingbus關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者去夏威夷哈雷阿卡拉國(guó)家公園看日出的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，告知我們等待最好的結(jié)果是值得的。1．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中wealljumpedoutofbedveryearlyat3o'clock...However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatience以及第三段中Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing！”Judyyelledoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatness可以計(jì)算出時(shí)間(3＋0.5＋0.5＋1＝5)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.可知最好的結(jié)果是值得等待的。3．答案與解析：C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面的andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.可知畫(huà)線詞意為“寒冷的”。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】旅行已經(jīng)成為生活中常見(jiàn)的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，但是在旅行中珍貴物品如何保管呢？1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文的“Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe'retraveling.”以及下文的“Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.”可知，不管是長(zhǎng)途旅行還是短途旅行，我們都會(huì)攜帶許多東西，由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)為正確答案。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文的“Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling？”可知，下文作者起先介紹如何在旅途中平安地保管好珍貴物品，再結(jié)合其次段的內(nèi)容可知選D。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文的“Don'topenituntilyoureachyourdestination”以及“andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket.”可知，在旅途中始終不要打開(kāi)裝錢多的那個(gè)錢包，用錢的時(shí)候可以在裝錢少的那個(gè)錢包里拿錢。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，下文是在講解并描述許多人情愿把首飾放在手提包里，事實(shí)上放在手提包里并擔(dān)心全，故選G。5．答案與解析：E依據(jù)本段首句“Thenremembertohookthekeys.”可知，作者本段在講解并描述如何在旅途中保管好鑰匙，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講解并描述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下游玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．答案與解析：D由下文的cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths可知。故答案為D項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B由該空后的Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords可知，我們的車速只有14公里每小時(shí)，但是我們并不“介意(mind)”。故答案為B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A從城市來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)下應(yīng)當(dāng)是想呼吸一下“簇新的(fresh)”空氣。4．答案與解析：D由該空后的cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths可知，在沒(méi)有汽車的鄉(xiāng)間小路上，我們無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地騎著自行車，十共享受。enjoyoneself過(guò)得開(kāi)心。5．答案與解析：A該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為A項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：C由上文的itwasquitecold和Thegoodnews可知，我們騎了一會(huì)自行車“溫煦多了”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：C由該空后的visitacaftwhileabikemechanichadalookatit可知，趁著機(jī)修工幫我們修自行車，我們就有“借口(excuse