諸暨市2025屆高三第一次診斷性考試試題英語學科試題卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inabookstore. C.Inafruitshop.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whycannotthewomangodancingthisevening?ASheisdizzy. B.Sheisoccupied. C.Sheisexhausted.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothelabwiththeman.B.Workonherexperiments.C.Checkonwhat’sfordinner.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lucyisagreenhand. B.Shedoesn’tlikethecake. C.Shehasasweettooth.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotorbike?A.Itisbeingrepaired. B.Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet. C.Itisbeyondrepair.7.Whatcausesthedelay?A.Thesparepartsorderedhaven’tarrivedyet.B.Theyforgottotakecareofthebikeintime.C.Thebrandisunfamiliartothemechanics.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Takingaseatrip. B.Swimminginthesea. C.Havingaboatingpetition.9.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Panicked. B.Lonely. C.Delighted.10.WhatdoesthemanexpectfirstwhengettingtoAustralia?A.Relaxation. B.Interviews. C.Celebrations.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whywasthemanabsentfromtheengineeringclass?A.Heknowswellthetopic. B.Hewasonsickleave. C.Hehadotherfishtofry.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutDME?A.Itisaconventionalfuel. B.Itisacleanenergy. C.It’sarareresource.13.Whyhasn’tDMEbeenonthemarket?A.Itdoesdamagetotheengine.B.It’snobetterthanotherfuels.C.It’spriceytomassproduce.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhendidBengrowinterestedinpostcards?A.Whenhefoundacollectionathome.B.Whenhemetwithhisgrandfather.C.Whenhewastoldabouttheirvalue.15.WhoinitiallycollectedpostcardsinBen’sfamily?A.Hismother. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisgrandfather.16.WhichpostcardsareBen’sfavorite?A.Theoldoneswithpicturesofworldfamouscities.B.Thosewithphotosoffamousbuildingsandharbors.C.Theoneswithpicturesofwayspeopleusedtotravel.17.Whatdobothspeakersthinkoftheoutofdatepostcards?A.Theyareplainlooking. B.Theyareworthless. C.Theyareinformative.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoyouknowaboutStardate3000?A.Thefictionserieswon’tbeontonight.B.Viewershavemixedmentsonit.C.Itturnsouttobenothingbutafailure.19.WhatisMillerandEdwardsprobablyintendedtodo?A.Tointroduceactors. B.Toentertainviewers. C.Toprovidedirections.20.WhoisAndyMaKay?A.ThedirectorofAnInsect’sLife.B.ThehostoftheTVprogram.C.AcharacterinPolicewatch.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ABestWashington,D．C．MuseumsWashington,D.C.haswonderfulmuseumsthatappealtovirtuallyanyvisitor’sinterest.Fromlargepubliclyfundedinstitutionstosmallhistorichomes,getreadytolearnagreatdealandfindsomewelesurprisesandbonus.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworldfamousmuseum.Ithousessomanyartifacts(手工藝品)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Thenthere’samazingsceneryintheIMAXfilms.VisitingTip:Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,besuretohaveashotathandsonactivities.MountVernonEstateandGardensLocatedoutsideofthecity,thehomeofGeorgeWashingtonisoftenmissed.TheestateisthemostscenictouristattractionintheWashington,D.C.area.ThehistoricresidenceisrestoredanddecoratedasitwaswhenWashingtonlivedthere.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25stateoftheartgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.VisitingTip:VisittheMansionfirstasitisusuallythemostcrowded.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregimeinGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellthehorrificstoryofgenocideandteachthedangersofhatredandprejudice.Visitingthismuseumisanemotionalexperience.Thepermanentexhibitsarenotremendedforchildrenunder11．VisitingTip:Timedpassesaredistributedforthesamedayonafirste,firstservedbasis.InternationalSpyMuseumKidslovelookingatspydevicesandcamerasatInternationalSpyMuseum,nottomentiontheinteractivespymissionsyoucantryouthere.VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.21.Whichofthefourmuseumsisunsuitableforchildrenunder11?A.MountVernonEstateandGardens B.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumC.InternationalSpyMuseum D.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory22.WhatcanvisitorsgainbyvisitingMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.Afeastofancientarchitecturalart. B.Aknowledgeofrealestatedevelopment.C.AninsightintoWashington’slife. D.AnoverallreviewofAmericanhistory.23.HowmuchshouldacouplewiththeirpreschoolkidpayfortheSpyMuseumtickets?A.$33.90 B.$37.90 C.$45.90 D.$48.85BOnDec.26Gelinne,60,wasgazingouthisbackwindowsofhishomeinMaryland,atfrozenBeardsCreekwhenhespottedasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformerNavymander,realizeditwasgoingtolandinthecreek(小海灣).Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001,hewasatworkwhenterroristscrashedajumbojetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.Onthisday,hedidn’thesitate.Racingdowntothewaterfront,hesawtheplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromtheshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewthattheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Gelinnetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottotakeanychanceswalkingonit.So,herushedbackandswiftlypulledoutakayak(橡皮船)fromhisbackdeck.Hesetoff.Hisinitialattemptslefthimcirclingonthespot.Butwithsomemuscle,hemadeprogress.Itwasphysicallydemandingwork.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,ithadsunk;onlyitstailwasvisible.Thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submergeduptohischest.Gelinneedgedhiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilot.Tokeepthepilotcalm,hejoked,“Justhangontotheboatasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Gelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotoutofthewaterimmediately.Butalltheirdesperateattemptsendedinfailure.Bynowapoliceofficerhadarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilot,SteveCouchman,71,andrushedhimtosafety;hewouldbetreatedforminorinjuries.Rescuehadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold.TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.24.Whathappenedtothesmallaircraft?A.Itranoutoffuel. B.Itsankintotheicywater.C.Itflewoffthecourse. D.Itwasattackedbyterrorists.25.WhydidGelinnesetouttohelpwithouthesitation?A.Tomakeupforregret. B.Tocarryouthismission.C.Toearnothers’respect. D.Todemonstratehispower.26.Whichwordbestdescribesthesituationthepilotwasin?A.Favorable. B.Lifechanging.C.Onesided. D.Critical.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.DraggingthePilot B.BravingtheElementsC.SeizingtheChance D.FightingtheCurrentsCGlassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutitimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.Recycledglasscanbecrushedintoglasspieces,whichcanbemelteddownandusedtoproducemoreglass.Glassusedforpackaginghasahighrecyclingrateparedtootherpackagingmaterials.InEurope,theaverageglassrecyclingrateis76%,paredto41%forplasticpackagingand31%forwoodenpackaging.Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.Unlikeplastics,whichbreakdownintomicroplasticsthatcangetintosoilsandwater,glassisnontoxic.“Glassismainlymadeofsilica,whichisanaturalsubstance,”saysFranziskaTrautmann,thecofounderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleansbasedpanythatrecyclesglassintosandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.Silica,alsoknownassilicadioxide,makesup59%oftheEarth’scrust.Sinceitisanaturalpound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation.However,glassrequireshighertemperaturesthanplasticandaluminumtomeltandform,saysAliceBrock,aPhDresearcheratUniversityofSouthamptonintheUK.Rawmaterialsformakingvirginglassalsoreleasegreenhousegasesduringthemeltingprocess,addingtoitsenvironmentalfootprint.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thecontainerandflatglassindustriesemitover60megatonsofCO2peryear.Akeyproblemwithglassrecyclingisthatitinvolvestheremeltingprocess,whichisthemostenergyintensivepartofglassproduction.Itaccountsfor75%oftheenergyconsumptionduringproduction.Eventhoughglasscontainerscanbereusedanaverageof1220times,glassisoftentreatedassingleuse.Singleuseglassdisposedofatlandfillscantakeuptoonemillionyearstodepose.Sothenexttimeyouwanttodropaglassbottle,perhapsconsiderreusingitfirst.Glassisaresilient,longlastingmaterialthatisnotmadetobethrownawayafteronlybeingusedonce.28.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Glassproduction. B.Glassrestoration. C.Glassprospect. D.Glassrecycling.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Damage. B.Conservation. C.Assessment. D.Transformation.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Glassmeltingprocessisplicated. B.Glassreducesenvironmentalfootprint.C.Glassitemsaremeantforpermanentuse. D.Glassproductionconsumesmuchenergy.31.Whydoestheauthoradvocatereuseofglasscontainers?A.Toconfirmtheirdurability. B.Tosuggestbeingeconomical.C.Topromotethegreenidea. D.Toproposeanewenergyplan.DExhaustedbytherisingcostoflivingintheUnitedStatesandnonstopadvertisements,someyoungadultsonTikTokarepushingback.“Wheneverymomentofyourlifefeelslikeyouarebeingsoldsomethingandthepriceofthatitemkeepsgoingup,peoplewillburnoutonspendingmoney,”saidKaraPerez,aninfluencerandfinancialeducator.Socialmediahaslongshowcasedpicture—perfecthomes,luxuriousclosetsandvariousbeautyproducts.Butanewtrend,knownas“underconsumptioncore”,ismovingintheoppositedirection—encouragingmoreeconomicallifestylesandprioritizingqualityoverquantity.Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwellwornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeirmitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.Othersoptforrepurposingoldmasonjarsinsteadofbuyingnewfoodstoragecontainers.Foralongtime,youngpeopleintheWesthavemonlymadeuseof“BuyNow,PayLater”plans,whichhaveintensifiedconsumption.Theyhavedevelopedabehaviorofspendingdowntotheirlastpoundonafashionitem.Itisanaddictiontiedtothepressure“toshowwhowearethroughpossessions”.However,yearsofinflation(通貨膨脹)haveforcedmanytoconcludethattheycannotkeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthoseontheirsocialmediafeeds.“Thesocialmediatrendof‘underconsumption’isawayforGenZtomakethemostoftheirmoneyandbeenvironmentallyfriendlyatthesametime,”saidAshleyRoss,headofBankofAmerica.Lowconsumptionbrickandmortar(實體的)initiativesattractabroaderrangeofpeopleacrossdifferentprofilesandgenerations.AnjaliZielinski,42,joineda“Mending101”workshopinGeorgetown,DC,hopingtoacquirenewskills.Shebroughther7yearolddaughter,Mina,alongwithher.InadditiontoprovidinganoutletforMina’screativity,shehopesthecraftwillteachherdaughterthe“valueofourpossessionsandtheworkthatgoesintothem.”Butsomearestilldoubtful.Itremainstobeseenwhether“underconsumptioncore”issimplyamoodoralastingmovement.“Thelifespanofthistrenddepends,inmanyways,onhowlongtheeconomycontinuestoslowandinesremainsbelowpricegains,”BrettHouse,aneconomicsprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,toldCNBC.32.WhatisthecauseofsomeAmericans’cuttingbackonspending?A.Themercialactivities. B.Theirsocialmediafeeds.C.Theirmaterialsatisfaction. D.Theeconomicdownturn.33.Whatisthephilosophyof“underconsumptioncore”?A.Spendingmoneyasyoulike. B.Doingmorewithless.C.KeepingupwiththeJoneses. D.BuyNow,PayLater.34.Howdoestheauthortellusthetrend’spopularityamongpeople?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bycitingresearchdata.35.WhatisBrettHouse’sattitudetothe“underconsumptioncore”trend?A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。About90percentoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’tneedtothinkaboutwhichhandtousewhenpickingupapairofscissors.____36____.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemyths,mysteriesandhistoryofourlefthandedfriends.____37____.ThebeliefthatlefthandedpeoplewerewitcheswaswidespreadinmedievalEuropeandtheycouldevenbekilled.Infact,theword“sinister,”meaningharmfulorevil,esfromaLatinwordfor“ontheleftside.”Eveninthe1960s,Americanchildrenbornlefthandedwereforcedtoswitchhandswhenwriting.Therearealsosomeinterestingmysteriesconcerningrightorlefthandedpeople.Thehumanbrainis“crosswired”withtheleftbraincontrollingtherightsideofthebodyandviceversa(反之亦然).ButoneUniversityofOxfordstudysuggeststhat,inthebrainsoflefthandedpeople,thetwopartsarebetterconnected.____38____.Unfortunately,therearesomementalhealthissuesthatcanespeciallyaffectlefthandedpeople.Accordingtoa2013YaleUniversitystudy,leftiesseemmorelikelytosufferfromschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)._____39_____.Butotherstudieshavelinkedthelefthandedbrainwithdecidedlycreativethinking.Thoughuncertain,yetwithartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,theremightbesomeconnection.Oneareawhereleftiesmayhavetheupperhandisinsportsthatrequirequickreactiontimes.____40____.DingNing,forexample,isalefthandedtabletennischampionwiththreeOlympicgoldmedals.Butifthereisanadvantage,it’sprobablynotaresultofsomespecial“leftymagic.”Recentstudiesshowthatthereseemstobenodefiniteconnectionbeinglefthandedandathleticcapability.Inanycase,lefties,holdyoursouthpawhighandshowtheworldwhatyou’remadeof!A.Altogether,it’snotashametobelefthandedB.Beinglefthandedhasn’talwaysbeenacceptedC.ThisincludessportslikebaseballandtabletennisD.ItisthisdiseasethathasledtotheirbeinglefthandedEButit’snotthesamestoryforthe10percentwhoarelefthandedF.Also,studiessaythatleftiesmayhaveanadvantageinlanguagelearningG.Thisseriousdisordercancausepeopletohearvoicesorseethingsthatarenotreal第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InSummersville,wherethesunalwaysshone,youngTommy,a____41____enthusiast,setouttoadventureunderthesun.Hismissionwassimple:to____42____everyhiddengemandsecretspotaroundtown.Thetownwasboilinghot,butTommy’sspiritwasas____43____asacucumber.Hestudiedanoldmapanddecidedto____44____anoldlighthouse.Ithadbeen____45____foryears.Andtoaddtoitsmystery,thelighthousewassaidtobehaunted(鬧鬼).Tommyhesitated,butintheheatofmoment,hedecidedto____46____.Inside,hediscoveredahiddentimecapsule.Thewallsweredecoratedwithpaintingsthat____47____Summersville’samazinghistory.Eachpaintingwasastoryofdaysfilledwith____48____andnightswithmagic.Thenandthere,Tommyrealizedhissummeradventurewasabout____49____thesoulofhistown.Tommymittedhissummerto____50____thelighthouse.Hemadeuphismindtoturnthelighthouseintoaplaceofbeautyforallto____51____.Hiseffortsbroughtthemunitytogether,transformingthe____52____lighthouseintoabeautifullandmark.Autumnapproaching,thelighthousestoodtallandproud.Tommy’s____53____hadbeeagifttoSummersville.Andasthesunsetonthelastofthesummerdays,Tommysatbytheshore,hisheart____54____.Hissummerhadprovedtobemore____55____thanhecouldhaveeverimagined.41.A.sports B.summer C.travel D.charity42.A.publicize B.introduce C.advertise D.explore43.A.cool B.long C.rough D.fresh44.A.runinto B.setup C.checkout D.takeover45.A.abandoned B.employed C.established D.maintained46.A.quit B.investigate C.wait D.withdraw47.A.denied B.dominated C.illustrated D.emphasized48.A.sorrow B.relief C.hurry D.joy49.A.pursuing B.appreciating C.hiding D.uncovering50.A.constructing B.restoring C.visiting D.guarding51.A.enjoy B.record C.expand D.shift52.A.ordinarylooking B.splendid C.onceforgotten D.unique53.A.adventure B.painting C.lighthouse D.map54.A.anxious B.broken C.full D.strong55.A.demanding B.romantic C.wasteful D.exciting第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Honestyisthebestpolicy.Butinmanysituations,peopledonotwantthetruth.Whetherit’safactoflife____56____acriticismoftheirbehavior,everyonehastruthstheywanttoignore.Thesetruths____57____(call)truthbombs.Thismetaphorshowstruthcancausedamageifnot____58____(handle)well,socautionshouldbeexercisedwhenpointingoutdifficulttruths.Sometimeswedroptruthbombsoutofanger.Wemayrationalize(合理解釋)ourwordsbysayingthatweneedtoexpressour____59____(emotion)ortohelpchangetheirways.Butoftenweusethetruthas____60____weapontomaketheotherpersonfeelbadandtorepaythemforwhattheydid.Truthbombsrarelyleadto____61____(production)discussionsbecausetheytrigger(觸發)adefensivereaction.Overtime,truthbombscanincreaseconflictandweakentrustinrelationships.Also,truthbombsoftenfail____62____(represent)thewholetruth.Angercanmakeitdifficulttoseethebigpicture.Sometimespeopledoneedtohearhardtruths.Pretendingthatproblemsdonotexistcanweakentrustjustasmuchas____63____(drop)truthbombscan.Andfailingtoaddressproblemsinrelationshipscanleadtoresentment(怨恨),whichmayeventuallyboiloverintoconflict.Bypresentingtruthandaddressingproblems____64____aconstructiveway,youcanstrengthenrelationshipsandavoidtheemotionaldamagethatesfromusing_____65_____(over)blunt(直言的)words.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Eric酷愛音樂創作并剛跟你分享了他的新歌“Dancer”，現請你給它寫一郵件以表欣賞，內容要點包括：（1）所聽及感受；（2）期待更多作品。注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindher,followingherparentsthroughtheairport.Itwouldbeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Shewasveryexcitedandsomewhatnervousaswell.Shehuggedherfavoritedolltightly.Thatmadeherfeelbetter.Sheboardedtheplaneandwalkeddownthenarrowaisletofindherseatwithherparents.Aflightattendantsmiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“WaltDisneyWorld,”Anikarespondedwithasmile.“Youwillhaveawonderfultime.”Theattendantpointedtohernametag.“I’mLeanne.You