第第頁一中高一年級英語學科期末質量調查試卷2024-2025-1天津一中高一年級英語學科期末質量檢測本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共100分，考試用時90分鐘.第Ⅰ卷第1至4頁，第Ⅱ卷第5頁.考生務必將答案寫在答題卡規定的位置上，答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷I.聽力理解(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)第一節聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis7:30.B.Itis7:00.C.Itis6:30.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anappointment.B.Theweather.C.Doingexercise.3.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewiPad?A.Heissatisfiedwithit.B.Hethinkshecouldhavefoundabetterone.C.Helikedhisoldonebetter.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inashop.B.Atabank.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Bobdidn'tinviteMarytohiswedding.B.Marydoesn'twanttogotothewedding.C.MaryisgoingtomeetacustomeronSundaynight.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.AtDisneyland.B.Onabus.C.Inthestreet.7.WhendoesDisneylandopenonSunday?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.8.What'sthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthegirlagreetodo?A.Loseweight.B.Studyhard.C.Domoreexercise.聽第8段材料，回答第?10.WhichpositiondidMr.Smithapplyfor?A.Salesmanager.B.Engineer.C.Instructor.11.WhenisMr.Smithgoingtohavehisinterview?A.OnFebruary5th.B.OnFebruary7th.C.OnFebruary8th.12.WhichoncdoesMr.Smithneedtobringtohisinterview?A.Anapplicationletter.B.AnIDcard.C.Hisresume.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.Whatarctheytalkingabout?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Decoratinganapartment.C.Buyinganapartment.14.Whichfloorwouldthewomanprefer?A.Thefourthfloor.B.Thefourteenthfloor.C.Thetwenty-fourthfloor.15.Whichapartmentmeetsthewoman'srequirements?A.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithfullfurniture.B.Atwo-bedroomapartmentwithoutaheatingsystem.C.Atwo-bedroomapartmentwithfullfurnitureandotherfacilities.16.What'sthewoman`stelephonenumber?A.It's78268385.B.It's76288385.C.It's78268583.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What'sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Plasticbags.B.Airpollution.C.Thegovernmentban.18.Whatisharmfulaboutplasticbags?A.Theymakeitdifficulttodogarbagesorting.B.Theyarelightandarethrownawayeverywhere.C.Theycausewhitepollution.19.What'sthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.Itwouldbebetterifweusedtraditionalclothbags.B.Peopleshouldbeforbiddentouseplasticbags.C.Weshouldbuyplasticbagsinthesoil.20.What'sthespeaker'sattitudetowardthegovernmentban?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.2024-2025-1天津·中高年級英語學科期末質量調查試卷Ⅱ.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21.Whenwetalkaboutbanningmobilephonesinschool,weshouldalsolookatthegoodside.Inaword,weshouldnot.A.killtwobirdswithonestoneB.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterC.doinRomeastheRomansdoD.havebutterfliesinourstomach22.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkanddiligencearetwokeytosuccess.A.functionsB.elementsC.approachesD.instructions23.—Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.payD.offer24.Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.particularC.similarD.popular25.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someoneit.A.willhavestolenB.shouldhavestolenC.musthavestolenD.mighthavestolen26.—Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit.—I'mnotastory.Itreallyhappened.A.endingupB.turningupC.makingupD.dressingup27.ShenXueandZhaoHongbo'sperformanceinVancouver2010wasperfectand,thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtothem.A.althoughB.asC.withoutD.despite28.inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticed29.—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyousawheryesterday?—Sheonherovercoatandtovisitafriend.A.hasjustput;hadleftB.hadjustput;wasleavingC.wasjustputting;hasleftD.justput;left30.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem31.SomeequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbookstotheareafromallovertheglobesincetheearthquakeoccurredinTurkey.A.hasbeenofferedB.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenofferedD.hasoffered32.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose33.thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.UnlessB.WhileC.AsD.If34.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimaginetheywillreact.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.how35.Theywillbeheresoon.,let'shaveacoffee.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.ThereforeIII.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)IstartedlearningEnglishattheageof22in1995,whichislatetostartstudyingalanguage.Ofcourse,36shouldn'tmatterifyoureallywantto37something.However,itisafactthatkidslearn38muchfasterthanadults.Ijoineda39tostudyEnglish.Ineededtocompletethesix-month-longEnglishstudyandgeta550TOEFLscoretostudyintheUSA.Itwasa40taskformeasabeginner.Ihadclasseseverydayfrom8:30to16:30withalunch41only.Aftertheclasses,Iwoulddirectlygobackhomeandstartdoinghomework.Attheendoftheprogram,ItooktheTOEFLandI42it.Iwastheonlypersontogeta550scorefromthe43class.Afterafewweeks,Iwas44togototheUSA.Therewasnoonetopickmeupattheairport.SoIwas45withmy550TOEFLscoretofindmywayaround.Itwasnotthateasyandthe46didnothelpmeatall.Irememberedaskingpeopleverysimplyandprobably47howtogettomyhotel,andinreturnIwould48nothing.ButIunderstoodone49fromoneperson'sanswer—“CORNER”andIwasabletogotoacornerwherethereweresomefreephonestocallspecifichotels.SoI50oneofthephonesandcalledmyhotel.Iwastryingtoexplainmy51withmybrokenEnglish.Finally,I52tounderstandthatthereweredirecthotelbusesfromtheairport.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfeltsuccessfulinlearningEnglishbecauseIwasableto53.Ittookmeabout3monthstocomfortably54myselfandunderstandpeople'sresponsesondailyconversations.IhavebeenalearneroftheEnglishlanguageeversinceandmylearningnever55.36.A.ageB.resultC.timeD.cost37.A.findB.changeC.learnD.share38.A.rulesB.truthsC.languagesD.numbers39.A.partyB.gameC.collegeD.program40.A.valuableB.challengingC.necessaryD.different41.A.meetingB.breakC.dateD.ticket42.A.madeB.knewC.rememberedD.believed43.A.beginners'B.teachers’C.leaders’D.partners'44.A.afraidB.freeC.safeD.ready45.A.sleepyB.aloneC.popularD.silent46.A.ideaB.decisionC.scoreD.exam47.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.secretlyD.naturally48.A.discoverB.recordC.expectD.understand49.A.wordB.jokeC.nameD.voice50.A.checkedonB.thoughtofC.missedoutD.pickedup51.A.relationshipB.mistakeC.situationD.choice52.A.continuedB.managedC.forgotD.prepared53.A.exploreB.celebrateC.competeD.communicate54.A.explainB.acceptC.remindD.protect55.A.mattersB.appearsC.endsD.fails2024-2025-1天津中高一年級英語學科期末質量調查試卷IV.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AFeellikeafamilydaytripoutsideLondon?Herearesomeofthebestchoices.HarryPotterStudioTheHarryPotterStudiotourisoneoftheeasiestdaytripsfromLondon.Justreadthedirectionsonthewebsitewhereyoubuyticketsandfollowthecrowdsfromthetraintothebus.Itisauniqueexperience.AwalkthroughthestudioallowsfamiliestoappreciateeverylittledetailthatwasputintotheproductionoftheHarryPottermoviesfromthecostumestothesets.VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts’Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley’shouse.LeedsCastleLeedsCastleisoneofthemostbeautifulcastlesintheUK.Itissurroundedbyariverandgardens,makingitarelaxingandpeacefulplace.LeedsCastleisopenforself-guidedtours,andtherearekid-friendlyshows.LeedsCastlehasawonderfully-designedmaze,whichhasasurpriseatthecentrethatwillappealtoallages,notjustchildrenlookingforaplacetoplay.LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisusedbythecurrentBritishroyalfamily.Thismakesitthelongest-occupiedpalaceinEurope.Afraidthatyouryoungchildrenmightfeeldull?Don'tworry.Thereisakids’audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts(手工藝),colouringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex.56.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheHarryPotterStudiotour?A.Buysomecostumes.B.Rideonaspecialtrain.C.SeeHarryPottermovies.D.StudyinthePotionsClassroom.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeedsCastle?A.Visitorsmustgoonatourwithaguide.B.Thegardensaremeantforhide-and-seek.C.Kidscanhaveafuntimeontheplayground.D.Themazeisespeciallypopularamonggrown-ups.58.HowmightchildrenlikethetriptoWindsorCastle?A.Tiresome.B.Comfortable.C.Adventurous.D.Interesting.BItwasaweekaftermymumhadpassedawayandIdidn'tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend'swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—mademefeelitadutytoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymumwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergaveup.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksomeaningfulandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenteredintoanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldhardlyrunamile,itwashardtoachieve.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn'tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditstrictlyanddidn'tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity'shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdalc’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoafierceargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMumhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(診斷)ofcancer.“Idon'twantyoutofeelregretfulaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymumandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.59.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother'sdeath.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prick”inParagraph1referto?A.hurtB.loseD.warm61.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermum'sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends.B.Theinspirationfromhermum.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.62.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor'smum?A.Considerateandpolite.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring.D.Outgoingandpatient.63.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunningB.TheLossofSweetmemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunningD.TheBenefitsofMothers'loveCAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalfly(機器蒼蠅)hasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It'sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.2024-2025-1天津一中高一年級英語學科期末質量調查試卷Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,"saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandproduced.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”64.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmindB.theydidnothaveenoughtimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponentsD.theycouldn'tputthecomponentstogether65.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.hasbeenputintowideapplicationC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime66.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarcnotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood'sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.67.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectsD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudyDThedesiretobeperfectissomethingmostofushavefeltatsomepointinourlives.Studyingfortheperfecttestresult,searchingfortheperfectpartner,workingthroughthenighttosmashperfectthatpresentation.Often，

having

high

standards

can

drive

success，

but

for

some

people，

diligence

and

motivation

（動力）can

shift

into

perfectionism，a

misunderstood

personality

trait（特質）that

can

havedangerous

results.

Perfectionism

has

increased

significantly

over

the

past

three

decades，

a

recent

analysis

shows.Young

people

in

particular

place

higher

demands

on

themselves

and

on

others.Our

dog-eat-dog

world

is

creating

a

rising

tide

of

young

people

who

may

be

putting

themselves

at

risk

of

mental

and

physical

illness

in

their

search

for

the

perfect

life.

Admittedly，perfectionists

tend

to

achieve

academically

or

in

their

career.But

it

comes

at

a

price.Even

among

top

athletes

and

professional

dancers，perfectionism

is

a

double-edged

sword(劍)，according

toresearch

by

Sanna

Nordin-

Bates

at

the

Swedish

School

of

sport

and

Health

Science

in

Stockholm.Through

a

series

of

questionnaires

and

in-depth

interviews，

she

found

that

perfectionism

improves

performances

in

the

short

run，

but

then

weakens

it.

"These

dancers

and

athletes

speak

about

the

positive

aspects

of

it，

but

there's

always

a

'but'.The

elements

of

perfectionism

that

drive

them

to

reach

high

standards

always

come

at

a

cost，"

she

says."We

certainly

shouldn't

be

promoting

perfectionism

as

a

positive

trait

in

an

uncritical

manner.It

isn't

even

true

that

you

need

it

to

be

a

top

athlete."

With

perfectionism

rising

rapidly

among

young

people，many

parents

will

share

the

desire

to

protect

their

children.

"We've

been

working

on

the

role

parents

play

and

it's

complex，"

says

Martin

Smith

at

York

St

John

University.

"In

terms

of

preventing

it

in

your

children，we

know

that

parental

practices

have

an

important

influence.

"To

avoid

creating

perfectionist

tendencies，parents

need

to

focus

on

loving

their

children

in

a

more

unconditional

way，

rather

than

focusing

their

love

on

specific

successes.They

can

also

help

young

people

cope

with

the

pressures

of

modern

life.

"It's

a

cliche（陳詞濫調），but

we

need

to

promote

the

idea

of

life-long

learning

as

an

attitude

in

our

children-the

sense

that

things

are

not

over

when

one

test

has

been

done，one

race

has

been

won

or

lost，"says

Nordin-Bates.

All

of

us

can

benefit

from

this

approach

to

life.

"It's

not

about

being

perfect，"

she

says.

"If

you

want

to

be

happy

and

healthy

for

80-plus

years

then

you

have

to

focus

on

what

you

gained

from

an

experience，

rather

than

what

gr