專題03動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生掌握初中所學(xué)的七大時(shí)態(tài)的用法，構(gòu)成。以及在實(shí)際語境中，書面表達(dá)中的運(yùn)用。考點(diǎn)概覽考題主要在單項(xiàng)選擇，語法選擇，語法填空，選詞填空中出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)然書面表達(dá)中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)也會(huì)影響學(xué)生得分。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)歷來是中考題中考查的重頭戲之一。測試重點(diǎn)放在根據(jù)特定語言環(huán)境區(qū)別使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（過去時(shí)）與現(xiàn)在（過去）進(jìn)行時(shí)；特定的時(shí)間狀語中時(shí)態(tài)的使用；結(jié)合所獲得的語言知識(shí)確定正確時(shí)態(tài)的能力等。綜上所述，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在中考測試中的地位非常重要。因而考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中必須對(duì)本專題引起足夠的重視。真題透視1.（2023·武漢）Jessica________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.willstudy【答案】B【解析】句意：杰西卡在語文考試前每天晚上都學(xué)習(xí)，并取得了好成績。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)（語言環(huán)境）and以及got可知，空處與got是并列關(guān)系，所以空處填動(dòng)詞過去式，故選B。2.（2023·武漢）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive【答案】C【解析】句意：——下周是誰將會(huì)談?wù)撽P(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展？——我建議布拉德。他從小住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之都——納什維爾。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehewasachild.”可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。3.（2023·安徽）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim，我的車出問題了。你能幫我嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個(gè)短視頻。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知，現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。4.（2023·河北）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎？考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttocome”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選D。5.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時(shí)，一些來訪者來到我們班。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing，故選C。考向一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義（常涉及現(xiàn)在）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);還可用來描述真理謂語構(gòu)成am/is/are；do/does時(shí)間狀語always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never，everyyear，onceaday，twiceaweek，threetimesamonth，onSundays等舉例Jacobis/isn’tasailor.雅各布是/不是一個(gè)海員。Shesings/doesn’tsingwell.她唱得好/不好。考向二一般過去時(shí)定義（常涉及過去）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作謂語構(gòu)成was/were；did；could；would…時(shí)間狀語yesterday，lastnight，in1990，twodaysago,often，always等舉例Mikewas/wasn’tsilent.邁克是/不是不愛說話。考向三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義（常涉及現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻）表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；也可表示現(xiàn)階段一直或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作謂語構(gòu)成is/am/aredoing時(shí)間狀語now，atthemoment，look，listen，thesedays，atpresent，fromtwotofive等舉例Iam/amnotstandingontheGrandCanyonnow.我正/沒有站在大峽谷上。Look!Heisplayingfootball.看！他正在踢足球。考向四過去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義（常涉及過去某一時(shí)刻）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去某時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作謂語構(gòu)成was/weredoing時(shí)間狀語atninelastnight，atthattime＝then，atthistimeyesterday，thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句等舉例Iwas/wasnotlookingatVictoriaFallsatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正/沒有看到維多利亞瀑布。Hebrokehisarmwhen/whilehewasridingthemotorbike.他騎摩托車的時(shí)候折斷了胳膊。考向五現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義（涉及過去、現(xiàn)在、有可能到將來）表示始于過去、持續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并可能繼續(xù)下去；也可以表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果謂語構(gòu)成have/hasdone時(shí)間狀語for（＋時(shí)段），since（＋表過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)），already，yet，just，before，recently，still，lately，theseyears，just，uptonow，sofar，in/over/duringthelast/pastfewmonths等舉例Shehas/hasn’tlivedhereforfiveyears.她住/沒住這兒五年了。Haveyouseenityet?你還沒看見嗎？—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？—Thanks,butI’vehaditalready.謝謝，我已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了。Angelhasbeendeadfor2days.安杰爾死了兩天了。考向六一般將來時(shí)定義（涉及將來）表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事謂語構(gòu)成will/shalldo；is/am/aregoingtodo；am/is/aredoing時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，soon，nextyear/week/month，inafewdays，inthefuture，sometime，含有when或if的復(fù)合句等舉例We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgatesoon.我們不久將在學(xué)校門口會(huì)合。Theywon’thaveameetingtomorrow.他們明天沒有會(huì)議。TherearegoingtobetwopartiesthisSaturday.=TherewillbetwopartiesthisSaturday.這個(gè)星期六將有兩個(gè)派對(duì)。考向七過去完成時(shí)定義一件事情發(fā)生在過去，而另外一件事情先于它發(fā)生（即表示“過去的過去”），那么發(fā)生在先的事情的動(dòng)詞須用過去完成時(shí)。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可用before等介詞短語構(gòu)成一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示，也可以通過上下文給出暗示。謂語構(gòu)成“had+過去分詞”時(shí)間狀語bythen，bythattime，bytheendof，before2012，bythetime等。用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中。也可用在狀語從句中，此時(shí)，在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后用一般過去時(shí)。舉例BythenhehadlearnedEnglishforfouryears.到那時(shí)，他已學(xué)習(xí)英語四年了。Shesaid（that）shehadneverbeentoParis.她說她從來沒去過巴黎。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)范疇現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響過去時(shí)態(tài)，過去動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)例句LiLeihasreadthebook．（說明李雷了解那本書的內(nèi)容）Yesterdaylwenttothezoo.（僅說明昨天去了動(dòng)物園，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)）時(shí)間狀語already，yet，still，just，sofar，inthelast（past），before，ever，never，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段ago，yesterday，last，in2000，justnow例句Haveyoueverpickedflowersinapark?你們?cè)诠珗@里摘過花嗎？Fatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsago.爸爸十年前買了那塊手表。新題特訓(xùn)1.（2023·廣州·語法選擇）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach2.（2023·江蘇南通）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking3.（2023·江蘇無錫）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome4.（2023·江蘇徐州）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee5.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned11.（2023·山東菏澤）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.hastaken12.（2023·江西）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone13.（2023·江西）—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay14.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging15.（2023·四川成都）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying16．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬）Emily________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．willstudy C．hasstudied D．studied17．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayiscoming.I________agiftformymothernextweek.A．bought B．havebought C．wasbuying D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy18.（2023·北京西城·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?—Ioften________museumswithmyfriends.A．visit B．visited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．wasvisiting19.（2023·北京二模）It’seighto’clocknow.Thestudents________totheteachercarefullyinclass.A．listen B．willlisten C．a(chǎn)relistening D．werelistening20.（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）Thepresidentpromisedhehimself_______theopeningceremony.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．hadattended C．wouldattend D．willattend21.（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone,Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn’thearthesound.A．cooked B．havecooked C．a(chǎn)mcooking D．wascooking22.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmFullRiverRed?—Yes,it’ssowonderful!I________itduringtheSpringFestival.A．havewatched B．waswatchingC．havebeenwatching D．watched23.（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Wherearethetwins?—Theyareontheplayground.Look!They________basketballnow.Let’sjointhem.A．a(chǎn)regoingtoplay B．play C．wereplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying24.（2023·北京·一模）Look!It________outside.Let’stakeanumbrellaA．israining B．wasraining C．rained D．hasrained25．（2023·北京·一模）I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.A．cook B．willcook C．wascooking D．a(chǎn)mcooking26．（2023·北京·一模）—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．climb B．willclimb C．climbed D．a(chǎn)mclimbing27．（2023·北京·一模）Lucyoften________hermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.A．helps B．ishelping C．willhelp D．hashelped28．（2023·北京·一模）Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,it_________dangertoalloceanlife.A．brings B．willbring C．hasbrought D．brought29．（2023·北京·一模）Ourschool________abigsportsfieldnearthelibrarynextterm.A．willbuild B．builds C．built D．hasbuilt30．（2023·北京·一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2________happilyontheplayground.A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)replaying31．（2023·北京·一模）Atthistimeyesterday,I________theCapitalMuseumwithmyfriend.A．visit B．wasvisiting C．isvisiting D．visited32．（2023·北京·一模）—Goodnews!Shenzhou14pilotsarecomingtoourschooltomorrow!—Great!We________theminperson.A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．havemet33．（2023·北京·一模）—Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?—She_________avideoonhowtomakeskylanterns.A．watches B．willwatch C．iswatching D．watched34．（2023·江蘇南京一模）—WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?—Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,he________hisfood.A．isn’ttouching B．doesn’ttouch C．hasn’ttouched D．didn’ttouch35．（2023·江蘇連云港二模）Theydidn’tnoticemecomeinbecausethey________computergames.A．play B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wereplaying D．haveplayed36．（2023·河北石家莊一模）I________acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.A．catch B．havecaught C．willcatch D．wascatching37．（2023·上海靜安二模）Manypeople________busilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayevening.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．wereworking C．hasworked D．hadworked38．（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Theboy________andshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．islaughing39．（2023·河北衡水一模）Well,everyone________takingthenotes.Nowlet’sgoonourclass.A．finished B．hasfinished C．wasfinishing D．willfinish40．（2023·遼寧沈陽一模）—Whendidyou__________thenewwatch?—Well,I__________itfortwoweeks.A．havebought;havehad B．bought;haveboughtC．buy;havehad D．buy;bought41．（2023·河北滄州·統(tǒng)考一模）Jack________theyardwhenIpassedby.A．cleaned B．iscleaning C．wascleaning D.cleans42．（2023·湖北十堰一模）—Youlookprettybusy,howcome?—We________foranofficepartynow.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing43.（2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Hurryup.TheWorldCupisabouttobegin.Tom________forusatthegate.—I’msorry.I’mcoming.A．iswaiting B．willwait C．waited44．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned45．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Aftertheinterview,Pansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A．write B．writes C．wrote D．waswriting46．（2023·上海·一模）Myuncle________manyplacesofinterestsincehemovedtoShanghailastyear.A．willvisit B．hasvisited C．visited D．hadvisited47．（2023·上海·一模）MycousinJustin________forajobinterviewinthecitycenternextFriday.A．go B．went C．hasgone D．willgo48．（2023·江蘇·一模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinII?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilylastmonth.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched49.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken50.---Hurryup!---Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread51.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.---Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced52．I______upat6:30everymorning.A.get B.got C.willget D.gets53.Mostofmygoodfriends________whenI________attheparty.A.left;hadarrived B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived D.hadleft;hadarrived54.Whenhewasintheshop,hefoundhe________hiswallet.A.lost B.haslost C.hadlost D.wouldlose55.Bytheendoflastweek,she__________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A.willstay B.hasstayed C.wouldstay D.hadstayed56.—DidyouseeMrs.Leeinthemeetingroom?—No.WhenIgotthere,she________anothermeeting.A.hadleftfor B.hadleftto C.wasleavingfor D.wasleavingto57.—Youdidn’twatchthemovie?—Yes,butbythetimeI______tothecinema,themovie______forseveralminutes.A.got;hasbegun B.got;hadbeenon C.got;hadbegun D.got;hasbeenon58.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked59.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken60.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed61.---Hurryup!---Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread62.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.---Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced63.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving64．I______upat6:30everymorning.A.get B.got C.willget D.gets65.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.-Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail______in2020.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willbecompleted D.willcomplete66.—Doyouknowifhe_______toplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe67.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.–That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended68.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterday B.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybefore D.hadhad;yesterday69.（2023·江蘇南京一模）—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received70.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州一模）—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling71.（2023·江蘇蘇州一模）IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.—Sure,goahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.havementioned D.willmention72.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay73.（2022·湖北武漢中考）—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed74.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild75.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway76.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered77.（2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15yearstolearnChinese.A.hasbeenin B.havebeento C.havegoneto D.havebeenin78.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch79.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched80.DavidAttenborough________40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.ismaking二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Aseriouscaraccident________（happen）inthisstreetlastSunday.2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit________（be）afinedayforourpicnic!Ican'twait!3.—Doyoulikejunkfood，Linda?—That'smyfavorite.ThemorejunkfoodI________（have），thehappierI________（be）.4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?—She________（say）thatshe________（try）herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.5.—Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit________（stop），Tom.—Iwon't，Dad.Don'tworryaboutme.6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes，heis.He________（work）intheChildren'sHospital.7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening，buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh，I'msorry.I_____（have）dinneratmyfriend'satthattime.8.I________（notread）thebookLittleWomenyet，butI'llletyoureaditfirst9.I____________（nothear）frommyfriendsincehemovedtoShanghai.

10.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.

11.Whenthedoorbellrang,I___________（chat）happilywithmygrandmaonthephone.

12.Myfather__________（buy）thecarfiveyearsago.

13.Bytheendoflastyear,I____________（be）totheWestHillFarmthreetimes.14.Mom____________（go）outforsomeexercisebythetimeIgotup.15.We________________（paint）thehousebeforewemovedin.

專題03動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)答案全解全析新題特訓(xùn)1.（2023·廣州·語法選擇）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach【答案】C【解析】句意：鳥媽媽把他們放到一起，并教他們飛翔。teach教；teaches三單形式；taught過去式；willteach一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“brought”可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去式。故選C。2.（2023·江蘇南通）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個(gè)地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍貴的回憶。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選A。3.（2023·江蘇無錫）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒想到你會(huì)過來。多么驚喜啊！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)。“來”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)為將來時(shí)，故空格處為過去將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。4.（2023·江蘇徐州）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】句意：我在二月份見過哈利，從那以后就再也沒見過他。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。5.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對(duì)昆蟲很了解。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，故選B。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得這部小說《西游記》怎么樣？——它太令人興奮了，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’ssoexciting”及“forthreetimes”可知，表示已經(jīng)看過三次，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為I，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選C。7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一個(gè)輪船模型。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來回答，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned【答案】B【解析】句意：神舟15號(hào)宇航員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onJune4,2023”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式returned。故選B。9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你明天和我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】句意：自從Eric對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣以來，他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了很多東西。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞。故選D。11.（2023·山東菏澤）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.hastaken【答案】B【解析】句意：——蒂娜，我剛才打電話給你，但沒人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此處指打電話的時(shí)候正在洗澡，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。12.（2023·江西）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’vejustgottwotickets!”可知，這里指剛買了兩張票，所以是將要去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。13.（2023·江西）—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom，那是什么聲音？——哦，一些孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿妗？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’sthatnoise”可知，詢問正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。14.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時(shí)，一些來訪者來到我們班。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing，故選C。15.（2023·四川成都）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying【答案】B【解析】句意：很抱歉，我沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在彈鋼琴。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知此處是介紹過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。16．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬）Emily________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．willstudy C．hasstudied D．studied【答案】D【解析】句意：艾米麗在數(shù)學(xué)考試前的一個(gè)星期里，每天晚上都在學(xué)習(xí)，并取得了非常好的成績。考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“andgotaverygoodgrade.”可知，此句為并列句，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，后半句為一般過去時(shí)，空格處謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。17．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayiscoming.I________agiftformymothernextweek.A．bought B．havebought C．wasbuying D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy【答案】D【解析】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——母親節(jié)快到了。下周我打算給我媽媽買一份禮物。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayiscoming.”可知母親節(jié)要來了，所以是我打算給媽媽買禮物，為一般將來時(shí)，故選D。18.（2023·北京西城·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?—Ioften________museumswithmyfriends.A．visit B．visited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．wasvisiting【答案】A【解析】句意：——你空閑時(shí)間喜歡做什么？——我經(jīng)常和朋友一起參觀博物館。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?”和“Iswithmyfriends.”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即visit，故選A。19.(2023·北京二模）It’seighto’clocknow.Thestudents________totheteachercarefullyinclass.A．listen B．willlisten C．a(chǎn)relistening D．werelistening【答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘。學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’seighto’clocknow.”可知，此處描述8點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)學(xué)生正在做的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。20.（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）Thepresidentpromisedhehimself_______theopeningceremony.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．hadattended C．wouldattend D．willattend【答案】C【解析】句意：總統(tǒng)答應(yīng)親自出席開幕式。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“promised”可知，此處表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。21.（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone,Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn’thearthesound.A．cooked B．havecooked C．a(chǎn)mcooking D．wascooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，你為什么沒有接我電話？——那時(shí)候我正在廚房做飯。我沒有聽見聲音。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸不接電話的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)正在廚房里做飯，打電話的那個(gè)時(shí)候他正在做什么，發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選D。22.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmFullRiverRed?—Yes,it’ssowonderful!I________itduringtheSpringFestival.A．havewatched B．waswatching C．havebeenwatching D．watched【答案】D【解析】句意：——你看過電影《滿江紅》嗎？——是的，它非常精彩！我在春節(jié)期間看的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“duringtheSpringFestival”可知用一般過去時(shí)，此處用過去式watched。故選D。23.（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Wherearethetwins?—Theyareontheplayground.Look!They________basketballnow.Let’sjointhem.A．a(chǎn)regoingtoplay B．play C．wereplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying【答案】D【解析】句意：——雙胞胎在哪里呢？——他們?cè)诓賵錾稀？矗∷麄儸F(xiàn)在正在打籃球。我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼伞？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look!”和“now”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。24.（2023·北京·一模）Look!It________outside.Let’stakeanumbrellaA．israining B．wasraining C．rained D．hasrained【答案】A【解析】句意：看！外面在下雨。我們帶把傘吧。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，外面下雨的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行，因此時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。25．（2023·北京·一模）I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.A．cook B．willcook C．wascooking D．a(chǎn)mcooking【答案】C【解析】句意：我正在廚房做飯，這時(shí)一輛汽車停在窗前。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.”可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句部分是一般過去時(shí)，主句部分也應(yīng)該是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。26．（2023·北京·一模）—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．climb B．willclimb C．climbed D．a(chǎn)mclimbing【答案】C【解析】句意：——周末過得怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好！我和我的朋友爬了長城。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howwasyourweekend?”可知此處介紹的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。27．（2023·北京·一模）Lucyoften________hermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.A．helps B．ishelping C．willhelp D．hashelped【答案】A【解析】句意：露西經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”和“afterschool”可知，此處描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故選A。28．（2023·北京·一模）Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,it_________dangertoalloceanlife.A．brings B．willbring C．hasbrought D．brought【答案】B【解析】句意：如果鯊魚的數(shù)量下降過低，它會(huì)給所有的海洋生物帶來危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故主句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。29．（2023·北京·一模）Ourschool________abigsportsfieldnearthelibrarynextterm.A．willbuild B．builds C．built D．hasbuilt【答案】A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校下學(xué)期將在圖書館附近建一個(gè)大運(yùn)動(dòng)場。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextterm可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。30．（2023·北京·一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2________happilyontheplayground.A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)replaying【答案】D【解析】句意：看！二班的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在操場上踢得很開心。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在操場上踢球，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。31．（2023·北京·一模）Atthistimeyesterday,I________theCapitalMuseumwithmyfriend.A．visit B．wasvisiting C．isvisiting D．visited【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我和我的朋友正在參觀首都博物館。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，本句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成為：was/were+doing。空前主語為I，be對(duì)應(yīng)為was。故選B。32．（2023·北京·一模）—Goodnews!Shenzhou14pilotsarecomingtoourschooltomorrow!—Great!We________theminperson.A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．havemet【答案】C【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四飛行員明天來我校！——太好了！我們將親自與他們會(huì)面。考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)tomorrow可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do。故選C。33．（2023·北京·一模）—Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?—She_________avideoonhowtomakeskylanterns.A．watches B．willwatch C．iswatching D．watched【答案】C【解析】句意：——你妹妹在干什么，簡？——她正在看一個(gè)如何制作孔明燈的視頻。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatisyoursisterdoing”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。34．（2023·江蘇南京一模）—WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?—Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,he________hisfood.A．isn’ttouching B．doesn’ttouch C．hasn’ttouched D．didn’ttouch【答案】C【解析】句意：——為什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地離開了？——我認(rèn)為他今天一定有問題。看，他還沒有碰他的食物。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look,he...hisfood.”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。35．（2023·江蘇連云港二模）Theydidn’tnoticemecomeinbecausethey________computergames.A．play B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wereplaying D．haveplayed【答案】C【解析】句意：他們沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，因?yàn)樗麄冋谕骐娔X游戲。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處要表達(dá)“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’tnotice”，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。36．（2023·河北石家莊一模）I________acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.A．catch B．havecaught C．willcatch D．wascatching【答案】B【解析】句意：我感冒了。我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。catch患(病)；catchacold“感冒”，固定搭配；根據(jù)“Iamnotfeelingwellnow.”可知，“感冒”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語是I，助動(dòng)詞用have；catch的過去分詞是caught。故選B。37．（2023·上海靜安二模）Manypeople________busilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayevening.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．wereworking C．hasworked D．hadworked【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上八點(diǎn)，很多人正在那棟建筑里忙碌地工作。考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“ateightyesterdayevening”可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredoing”。故選B。38．（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Theboy________andshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．islaughing【答案】B【解析】句意：男孩大笑，露出了一排白牙。考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...andshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.”可知連詞and連接并列謂語，應(yīng)和showed保持一致，均用過去式，為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。39．（2023·河北衡水一模）Well,everyone________takingthenotes.Nowlet’sgoonourclass.A．finished B．hasfinished C．wasfinishing D．willfinish【答案】B【解析】句意：好了，大家都記完了筆記。現(xiàn)在