（新人教2024版）七年級上冊單元測試

Unit8OnceuponaTime

單元檢測卷

一、根據所給單詞的漢語提示填寫單詞

1.Hepickedupthebreadand（咬）intoithungrily.

2.Hedidn'tdowellinhislessons.Buthe（承諾）hisparentstostudyhard.

3.Iaskedmy（鄰居）tolookaftermycatwhenIwentonholiday.

4.Jimalwaysspendshispocketmoneyina（明智的）way.

5.Doyouknowwhoisthelast（皇帝）？

6.Shethatsheknewnothingaboutit.（假裝）

7.Asweknow,gettingusedto1（撒謊）toothersisquitewrong.

8.Heisalwaysaskingsome（愚蠢的）questions.

9.AseniorUN（官員）hopestovisitEgyptthismonth.

10.Ihavenothingbut（贊美）forthevolunteerdoctors.

11.Tonyis（害怕的）oftigersbecausehethinkstheyarescary.

12.Wewerehavingthesportsmeetingwhenit（突然地）begantorain.

13.Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet（真相）aboutwhathappened.

14.Theboy（逃脫）fromacave.Hewasreallylucky.

15.Theoldman（微笑）tomewhenIcameintotheroom.

16.Infact,the（丑陋的）maninthisbookisakind-heartedman.

17.Manyscientistsarehelpingtos（尋找）forwaterinsomedryareas.

18.Hewassotiredthatheforgothehad（放置）hisbooksontheteacher'sdesk.

19.What（尺寸）ofshoesdoesyourfatherwear?

20.Theheadmasterisa（有影響力的；強大的）man.

二、單項選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

21.Onsnowydays,Ilikewalkingslowlythefallingsnow.

A.throughB.amongC.alongD.beside

22.Heisawisemansomostpeopleinourvillageaskhimforadvicewhentheyareintrouble.

A.coolB.strongC.seriousD.clever

23.-Whydidyoutoyourfamilythatyouwereallfine?

一Well,Idon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.

A.promiseB.recommendC.pretend

24.It'sofhimtogiveupsuchagoodjob.

A.honestB.organizedC.silly

25.Shakespearedecidedanactorwhenhewasfourteen.

A./B.toC.tobeD.todo

26.Myparentsmeforhelpingthelostboytofindhismother.

A.praisedB.encouragedC.spokeD.created

27.Withthedevelopmentofscience,machinesareinventedtotestwhetheramanistellingthe

A.truthB.messC.trustD./

28.Iamtiredofbeingaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.

A.enjoyB.hateC.sick

29.一Tomboughtmeabigbirthdaycake.Itwasabigforme.

-Yeah,wewereallatitattheparty.

A.surprise,surprisedB.surprising,surprised

C.surprise,surprisingD.surprise,surprise

30.Heissofunny,andhecanmakeusallthetime.

A.tolaughB.happilyC.laughingD.laugh

31.

A.childB.schoolC.chairD.chat

32.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?

A.brushwishB.racecrimeC.photoelephant

33.字母組合th在單詞也ng中的發音與下列單詞劃線部分發音相同的是o

A.tiiankB.withC.motherD.this

34.下列句子連讀標注正確的選項是o

A.CanI-helpyou?

B.Whatcolordoyou-want?

C.Letmeget-it.

35.下面句子四個選項中，哪個不可以連讀?

Pleasehandoutthenewbooksandcleanuptheclassroomrightaway.

ABCD

A.AB.BC.CD.D

三、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

Thereisafarmer.Whenheisworkinginthe36,heseesarabbit.Therabbitrunsintoatreestump

（樹樁）and37.

Thefarmerstops38.Hewalkstothetreestumptogettherabbit.Thenhetakesithomeand39

adeliciousdinnerfor40.Hesays41tohimself,"42goodday!TodayIdon'tworkhard

butIgetarabbit.So,Idon'tneed43sohard.AllIhavetodoistositbythestumpeveryday.AndthenI

canwaitforthe44tocomeandrunintoit."Afterthat,thefarmergivesupfarming.Hecomestothetree

stump45.Hespends46timearoundit.Buthe47seesanyrabbitsrunintothetree

stump.Whafsworse（更糟的），thefarmer9sfieldisfullof48atharvest（收獲）time.

Nopain,nogain.Weshouldn'tleave49toluckandjustwait.50wewantagoodresult,

weshouldgoforit.

36.A.factoryB.schoolC.restaurantD.field

37.A.dies（死亡）B.dancesC.singsD.laughs

38.A.toworkB.workingC.torunD.running

39.A.ordersB.buysC,findsD.cooks

40.A.herselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.himself

41.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily

42.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

43.A.toworkB.workingC.worksD.work

44.A.tigerB.mouseC.dogD.rabbit

45.A.everyweekB.everynightC.everydayD.everyyear

46.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little

47.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes

48.A.weeds（雜草）B.flowersC.fruitsD.vegetables

49.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

50.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.If

四、閱讀理解

A

Thebirdsoftheforesthadnoking.Allthebirdsthoughttheyneededaking.Butwhowouldbetheking?

Onesaid“Letthebirdwhofliesthehighestbetheking.^^Everyoneagreed.Eagle（老鷹）heardthatandasked,

“Whynotmakemethekingnow?Icanflythehighest.9,

"▲"saidSparrow（麻雀）.

"Oh!Who'sgoingtobeatme?You?^^Eaglelaughed.

Owlstartedtherace.Wheneveryonewasready,Owlcried,“Whoo,whoo!”Allthebirdstooktotheair.

Buttheycouldnotflyveryhighandfastforlong.Onebyone,theydroppedoutoftherace.OnlyEaglewent

onflying.

“High,high...I'mthekinginthesky...^^hesang.Helookeddownandfoundallthebirdsgivingup.

ButEagledidnotknowthatlittleSparrowwasflyingunderoneofhiswings（翅膀）alltheway.Thetimehe

stopped,Sparrowflewout.HeflewjustovertheEagle9sheadandcriedout,"No,no,no,Mr.Eagle.Tmthekingof

thebirds.Look!Iamnowflyinghigherthanyou.^^

AllthebirdswereverysurprisedtoseeSparrowflyhigher.TheywantedSparrowastheirking.Eagledid

notlikethisatall.SohecaughtSparrowandthrewhimtotheground.

Sparrowgothurt,andhalfofhistail（尾巴）wascutoff.Fromthenon,Sparrowhadashorttail.

51.Thebirdwhoflewcouldbethekingoftheforest.

A.thefastestB.thefarthestC.thehighestD.thelongest

52.PleasechoosearightanswertofillintheblankinParagraph2.

A.Whynotbetheking?B.Youmaynotbetheking.

C.Youcanbetheking.D.Youmaynotlose.

53.Canyouputthesentencesintherightorder?

?Sparrowhadashorttail.②SparrowflewhigherthanEagle.

③Birdsthoughttheyneededaking.④Allthebirdstooktotheair.

A.①②③④B.①③②④C,③②④①D.③④②①

54.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"droppedoutof'mean?

A.Left.B.Wenton.C.Joined.D.Started.

55.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhoNeedstheKing?B.WhoHelpstheKing?

C.WhoIstheKing?D.WhoLovestheKing?

B

Thefourtravelersseeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem.

"That'stheEmerald（翡翠）City,“Dorothysays."Comeon!Itisn'tfarnow."Soontheycometoabiggreen

wall.There9sagateinit.Ifsshiningintheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.Ifsmadeofemeralds!She

knocksonthegate.Thegateopensandtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabig

box.

“WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity?”hesays."WewanttoseetheGreatOz,“Dorothyanswers.t4Ifs

important,theScarecrowsays.

“IamtheKeeperoftheGate,^^thelittlemaningreensays."IcantakeyoutohisPalace.Butbeforeyougo

there,youmustputontheseglasses.99Hetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesis

emeraldgreen.

“Why?”Dorothyasks.

“EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem,^^theKeeperoftheGatesays.

Theyputontheglasses.ThentheKeepertakesoutabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.Dorothyis

surprised.Everythingisgreenaftertheywearglasses,thehousesandthestreets.Theskyisalsogreen.Childrenare

buyinggreenjuicewithgreenmoney.Meningreenclothesaredrivinggreencarsalongthegreenstreets.

Everybodyissmiling.

TheKeeperoftheGatetakesthemtoabigbuildinginthemiddleofthecity.Ozcannotseethemtoday,so

theymuststayinthePalaceforafewdays.

Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.Theseroomsarebeautifulandcomfortable.Theyfeelverytired

now...

一TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOZ

56.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2mean?

A.Thesun.B.Thebox.C.Thecity.D.Thegate.

57.WhydoDorothyandherfriendsgototheEmeraldCity?

A.BecausetheywanttoliveintheEmeraldCity.

B.Becausetheywanttobuygreenjuice.

C.BecausetheywanttoseeOz.

D.Becausetheywanttowearglasses.

58.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder（用頁序）accordingtothepassage?

a.Everyoneputsonglasses.

b.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.

c.Thekeepertakesthemtoabigbuilding.

d.Theyseeabeautifulgreenlight.

e.Dorothyknocksonthegate.

A.b-e-d-c-aB.d-e-a-c-bC.c-d-c-b-aD.a-c-d-b-e

59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.EverythingisgreenintheEmeraldCity.

B.ThekeeperoftheGatewearsblueclothes.

C.Ozwillseethemintheirroomstoday.

D.TheymustwearglassesbeforetheygotoOz'sPalace.

60.WhatwillprobablyhappentoDorothyandherfriendsnextthatday?

A.TheywillseeOz.B.Theywillgotosleep.

C.Theywillgobacktotheirhomes.D.TheywillhavetheEmeraldCity.

C

TodayMr.Lionholdsaparty.Manyanimalscomeandhavealotofdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theyall

wanttoseewhoisgoodatdrawing.Thenhecangetanicepresent.Whoisit?Theythinkoutanideaanddecide

（決定）tohaveamatch-drawasnake.Ifyoufinishitquickly（快地）andperfectly（完美地），youcangetanice

present.

SoonMr.Wolffinishesdrawing.uYeah,I'vefinished.TmNo.l,^^hesays.Buthedrawsagainandsays,"Oh,

letmeaddfeettomysnake."AtthetimeMr.Gorillaalsofinishes.Hetakesawaypresent,thenhesays,“Thatisn't

asnake.Snakeshavenofeet.Igetthepresent,ha-ha.^^

根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的選“T”，錯誤的選“F”。

61.TodayMr.Monkeyholdsaparty.

62.Afterdinner,allanimalshaveamatch.

63.Atlasttheydrawsomeflowers.

64.Mr.Wolfaddsfeettohissnake.

65.Mr.Gorillagetsthenicepresenttoday.

D

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inthecountrysideamotherduckhasfourbabyducks.66.Theotherducksdidn'tlikeherandcalled

her"uglyduck”.Theythoughtshewasnotbeautiful.Theydidn'tplaywithher.Theuglyduckwassad.67.

Sherantoahousebuttheoldgrandmaonlywantedtohavehereggstoeat.

Theuglyduckdidn'tlikeherlifethere.Shewantedtoseethewideworld.Soshewenttothelake.Thelake

inautumnwassobeautiful.68.Winterwascoiningandtheuglyduckfeltcolderandcolder.Atlast,she

wasfrozen（凍結的）onthelake.69.Inspring,theuglyduckputupherwingsinthelake.Shewasableto

fly.Shefeltsohappy.Shelookedatherselfinthewater.70.

A.Thenextmorningafarmersawtheuglyduckandsavedher

B.Hermothercouldn'tfindher

C.Butoneofthemisabigandugly（丑的）duck

D.Sosheleftherfamily

E.Shecan'tfindherwayhome

F.Thereweresomebeautifulbirdsinthelake

G.Shebecameabeautifulwhiteswan（天鵝）

五、任務型閱讀

閱e讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

EveryeveningtheyoungFishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.Whenthewind

blowsfromtheland,hedoesn'tcatchmanyfish:Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishand

hecansellthemonthemarket.

OneeveningtheFisherman'snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,taAreallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristherea

monster（怪物）inmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.

Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaid（美人魚）andsheissleeping.

HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms.Shewakesupwhenhe

touchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.ButtheFishermanholdstheMermaidinhis

arms/Tleasefreeme,“theMermaidcries.'〕amtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.95

“Makeapromise,tome”,saystheFisherman.t6Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomeoutwhenIcallyou.Youcan

singtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefulloffish.”

“Ipromise,9,criestheMermaid.TheFishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightened（受恐嚇的）Mermaid.

Sheswimsdownunderthewater..

EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andshesingsforhim.Butshedoesn'tcomenearhim.Her

songandhervoicemakehimveryhappy.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefulloflove.

71.WhencantheFishermancatchmanyfishonthesea?

72.WhyistheFisherman'snetisveryheavyoneevening?

73.HowdoestheMermaidfeelwhenshewakesup?

74.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

75.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

六、短文填空

InChina,thereisas76aboutanoldfarmer.Hehadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh77

ranawayintothehills.Alltheotherpeopletookpityon（可憐）theoldmanoverhisbadluck,butthefarmersaid

"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?^^

Afteraweek,thehorsereturnedw78alotofotherhorsesfromthehills.Thistimepeoplearound

congratulated（祝賀）thefarmeronhisgood179.Hisanswerwasthes80"Badluck?Goodluck?

Whoknows?”

Thenwhenthefarmer5ssonwastryingtorideoneofthehorses,hefelloffitsbackandb81hisleg.

E82thoughtthiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer.Hisonlyanswerwas,“Badluck?Goodluck?Who

knows?^^

Someweeks183,thearmy（軍隊）cameintothevillageandaskedeveryh84mantojoin

thearmy.Whentheys85thebrokenlegofthefarmer^son,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?

Whoknows?

七、選詞填空

根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空上。每個單詞只能用一次。

during;be;he;horses;several;bad;with;become;ride;later

Longago,anoldmanandhissonlivedonthenorthernborders（邊境）.Theykeptmanyhorses.

Onenight,there86aterriblestorm（暴風雨）.Oneofhis87wasmissing.Hisneighbors（鄰居）

cametocomfort（安慰）himwhentheyheardthenews.However,hesaid,“Maybeifsnotsucha88thing.9,

Theneighborskeptquiet.Theycouldn'tunderstandtheoldman.

89months（月）later,themissinghorsecameback90agreathorse.Hisneighborscameto

congratulate（祝賀）him,telling91thathehadgoodluck.Buttheoldmansaid,“Maybemyhorsereturning

isnotsuchagoodthing."Theneighborskeptquietagain.Theyreallycouldn'tunderstandtheoldman.Hisson

likedriding,andeverymorninghe92thehorse.Butoneday,hefelloffthehorseandhurthislegs.

Neighborscametocomforttheoldman,andagaintheoldmansaid,“Maybeit'snotsuchabadthing."The

neighborskeptquietagain.Theyreallycouldn'tunderstandtheoldman.

Oneyear93,allyoungmeninthecountrywereaskedtojointhearmy（應征入伍）.Andmostofthem

died94thewar（戰爭）.Luckily,hissondidn'thavetojointhewarbecauseofhisbrokenlegs.

Justthen,neighborsunderstoodtheoldman.Goodthingsandbadthingscanbeexchanged（轉換）.Bad

thingscan95goodthings,andgoodthingscanbecomebadthings.

八、讀寫綜合

堅定文化自信，弘揚中華優秀傳統文化，做中華文明的傳播者是新時代中國青少年的責任與使命。近

期，外國朋友要到齊河來參觀訪問，作為一名齊河人，請完成以下任務，向他們介紹中華優秀傳統文化。

閱讀下面關于唐詩的信息，完成下面任務。

TangPoetry（詩歌）

Tangpoetryisoldwriting.ItcomesfromatimelongagoinChina,calledtheTangDynasty.Tangpoetryis

specialbecauseitusessimplewordstoshowdeepthoughts.LiBaiandDuFuaretwoofthemostfamouspoets.Li

Bai'spoemsoftentalkaboutfreedomanddreams,whileDuFu'sworksreflectonreallifeandpeople'sfeeling.

ReadingTangpoetryislikefindingtreasuresfromthepast.It'senjoyabletoimagineandlearnfromthem!

96.WhyisTangpoetryspecial?

97.WhatdoLiBai'spoemsoftentellusabout?

98.HowdoyoufeelaboutreadingTangpoetry?

99.詩詞賞譯：唐代詩人李白為我們留下許多千古佳句，請欣賞并翻譯詩句，題目除外。

①Itstorrentdashesdownthreethousandfeet（英尺）fromhigh.

②AsiftheSilver（銀色的）riverfellfromthebluesky.

—TheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar

③Fromwhosehousehascomethesongofjade（玉）fluteunseen?

@ItfillsthetownofLuoyang,spread（擴散）bywindofspring.

一HearingtheFluteonaSpringNightinLuoyang

100.中國故事不僅是中國人獨有的文化瑰寶，更亦是全人類的精神財富，讓我們一起來用英語講述中國故

事。

請根據下面圖片內容提示，書寫中國故事。

(D

要求：

a.短文須包含提供的所有圖片內容及關鍵詞，并分享一下你學到了什么。

b.結構完整，語句通順正確，上下文連貫，書寫認真。

c.可適當發揮，80詞左右。

TheRabbitandtheTurtle_________________________

（新人教2024版）七年級上冊單元測試

Unit8OnceuponaTime

單元檢測卷

一、根據所給單詞的漢語提示填寫單詞

1.Hepickedupthebreadand（咬）intoithungrily.

【答案】bit

【解析】句意：他拿起面包，狼吞虎咽地咬了起來。bite“咬:根據picked可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞

用過去式，故填bit。

2.Hedidn'tdowellinhislessons.Buthe（承諾）hisparentstostudyhard.

【答案】promised

【解析】句意：他功課做得不好。但他答應父母要努力學習。承諾“promise”，動詞，根據“Hedidn'tdowell

inhislessons.“可知，此句用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填promisedo

3.Iaskedmy（令R居）tolookaftermycatwhenIwentonholiday.

【答案】neighbor/neighbour

【解析】句意：我度假的時候請我的鄰居幫忙照顧我的貓。根據“Iaskedmy...tolookaftermycatwhenIwent

onholiday.”及中文提示可知，表達“鄰居”用名詞neighbor/neighbour,此處用單數形式。故填neighbor/neighbouro

4.Jimalwaysspendshispocketmoneyina（明智的）way.

【答案】wise

【解析】句意：吉姆總是明智地使用他的零花錢。“明智的”的英文表達wise,形容詞，此處作定語修飾名

詞way。故填wise。

5.Doyouknowwhoisthelast（皇帝）？

【答案】emperor

【解析】句意：你知道最后一位皇帝是誰嗎？emperor“皇帝”，名詞；結合“whois”可知，空處需用名詞單數

形式。故填emperor。

6.Shethatsheknewnothingaboutit.（假裝）

【答案】pretended

【解析】句意：她假裝對那件事一無所知。根據“She...thatsheknewnothingaboutit.”可知，空格處缺少動詞，

根據“knew”可知，本句應用一般過去時。pretend"假裝”，動詞，pretended是其過去式。故填pretended。

7.Asweknow,gettingusedto1（撒謊）toothersisquitewrong.

【答案】（Dying

【解析】句意：正如我們所知，習慣對別人撒謊是非常錯誤的。根據首字母和中文提示可知，lie“撒謊”符合

語境，結合"gettingusedto”可知，考查getusedtodoing"習慣做某事”。故填（l）ying。

8.Heisalwaysaskingsome（愚蠢的）questions.

【答案】silly/stupid/foolish

【解析】句意:他總是問一些愚蠢的問題。silly/stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”，形容詞作定語，修飾空后的名詞

questionso故填silly/stupid/foolisho

9.AseniorUN（官員）hopestovisitEgyptthismonth.

【答案】official

【解析】句意：一位聯合國高級官員希望本月訪問埃及。根據漢語提示，表示“官員”應用名詞。fficial。空

前有冠詞"A”,此處名詞用單數，故填official。

10.Ihavenothingbut（贊美）forthevolunteerdoctors.

【答案】praise

【解析】句意：我唯有贊美這些志愿者醫生。havenothingbutsth"除了……沒有別的"，praise“贊美”，不可

數名詞。故填praise。

11.Tonyis（害怕的）oftigersbecausehethinkstheyarescary.

【答案】afraid

【解析】句意：Tony害怕老虎，因為他認為它們很嚇人。形容詞短語beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填afraid。

12.Wewerehavingthesportsmeetingwhenit（突然地）begantorain.

【答案】suddenly

【解析】句意：我們正在開運動會，這時突然下起了雨。suddenly“突然地”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞，故填

suddenly。

13.Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet（真相）aboutwhathappened.

【答案】（t）ruth

【解析】句意：我認為你沒有告訴我所發生的事情的全部真相。結合首字母提示詞“儼和“真相”可知，該空

要填“truth真相”，作賓語。故填（t）ruth。

14.Theboy（逃脫）fromacave.Hewasreallylucky.

【答案】escaped

【解析】句意：這個男孩從一個山洞里逃了出來。他真的很幸運。逃脫：escape；根據“Hewas…”可知句子

用一般過去時。故填escapedo

15.Theoldman（微笑）tomewhenIcameintotheroom.

【答案】smiled

【解析】句意：當我走進房間時，老人向我微笑。分析句子可知，空處缺少謂語動詞；smile“微笑”，動詞；

根據"whenIcameintotheroom.”可知，時態應用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填smiled。

16.Infact,the（丑陋的）maninthisbookisakind-heartedman.

【答案】ugly

【解析】句意：事實上，這本書中這個丑陋的男人是個心地很好的人。根據中文提示可知，“丑陋的”的英文

為ugly。故填ugly。

17.Manyscientistsarehelpingtos（尋找）forwaterinsomedryareas.

【答案】（s）earch

【解析】句意:許多科學家在幫助一些干旱地區尋找水資源。根據漢語和首字母提示可知，此處考查search“尋

找”，動詞。再根據固定搭配helptodosth.“幫助做某事”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填（s）earch。

18.Hewassotiredthatheforgothehad（放置）hisbooksontheteacher9sdesk.

【答案】laid

【解析】句意：他太累了，以至于忘了他把書放在老師的桌子上。放置“lay”，動詞，根據“hehad...”可知，

此處為過去完成時，其構成為主語+had+過去分詞，故此處應用lay的過去分詞laid。故填laid。

19.What（尺寸）ofshoesdoesyourfatherwear?

【答案】size

【解析】句意:你爸爸穿多大碼的鞋？根據漢語提示可知，應填size“尺寸”，名詞作賓語，故填size。

20.Theheadmasterisa（有影響力的；強大的）man.

【答案】powerful

【解析】句意：校長是個有影響力的人。a后應跟以輔音音素開頭的單詞，“有影響力的；強大的"powerful,

形容詞作定語修飾名詞man。故填powerful。

五、單項選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

21.Onsnowydays,Ilikewalkingslowlythefallingsnow.

A.throughB.amongC.alongD.beside

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在下雪天，我喜歡在飄落的雪中慢慢地走。

考查介詞辨析。through穿過;among在...之間；along沿著;beside在...旁邊。根據"walkingslowly...the

fallingsnow.”可知，在飄落的雪中慢慢地走，也就是穿過雪行走，故選A。

22.Heisawisemansomostpeopleinourvillageaskhimforadvicewhentheyareintrouble.

A.coolB.strongC.seriousD.clever

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他是一個明智的人，所以我們村里大多數人遇到困難時都向他征求意見。

考查形容詞辨析。cool涼爽的；strong強壯的；serious嚴重的；clever聰明的。根據“Heisawisemansomost

peopleinourvillageaskhimforadvicewhentheyareintrouble.”可知，人們有困難時會向他征求意見，說明他

很明智或聰明，劃線部分單詞wise與clever意思相近。故選D。

23.—Whydidyoutoyourfamilythatyouwereallfine?

-Well,Idon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.

A.promiseB.recommendC.pretend

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你為什么向家人假裝一切都好？——我不想讓他們擔心我。

考查動詞辨析。promise承諾，答應;recommend推薦;pretend假裝;根據"Idon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.”

可知，是假裝一切都好，故選C。

24.Ifsofhimtogiveupsuchagoodjob.

A.honestB.organizedC.silly

【答案】c

【解析】句意：他放棄一份如此好的工作真愚蠢。

考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實的；organized有組織的；silly愚蠢的。根據“giveupsuchagoodjob.”可知這種

行為很愚蠢。故選C。

25.Shakespearedecidedanactorwhenhewasfourteen.

A./B.toC.tobeD.todo

【答案】C

【解析】句意：莎士比亞在十四歲時決定成為一名演員。

考查非謂語動詞。be成為；do做。decidetodosth表示“決定做某事"，可排除AB選項；根據“anactor”可知

是成為演員，選項C“tobe”符合句意，表示“成為"。故選C。

26.Myparentsmeforhelpingthelostboytofindhismother.

A.praisedB.encouragedC.spokeD.created

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我的父母因我幫助失蹤的男孩找到了他的母親而表揚我。

考查動詞辨析。praised表揚；encouraged鼓勵；spoke講話；created倉U造。根據"helpingthelostboytofindhis

mother.”可知，“幫助失蹤的男孩找到媽媽”是一件好事，所以得到父母的表揚。故選A。

27.Withthedevelopmentofscience,machinesareinventedtotestwhetheramanistellingthe.

A.truthB.messC.trustD./

【答案】A

【解析】句意：隨著科學的發展，機器被發明了出來，用來測試一個人是否在說真話。

考查名詞辨析。truth真相；mess混亂；trust信任。tellthetruth“說真話”，為固定短語，符合語境。故選A。

28.Iamtiredofbeingaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.

A.enjoyB.hateC.sick

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我厭倦了被一次又一次地問同樣的問題。

考查動詞辨析。enjoy享受;hate討厭；sick生病的。amtiredof意為“厭倦”,和hate意義相近。故選B。

29.一Tomboughtmeabigbirthdaycake.Itwasabigforme.

一Yeah,wewereallatitattheparty.

A.surprise,surprisedB.surprising,surprised

C.surprise,surprisingD.surprise,surprise

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——湯姆給我買了一個大生日蛋糕。這對我來說是一個大驚喜。——是的，我們在聚會上

都感到很驚訝。

考查詞匯辨析。surprise表示“驚喜”，用作名詞；surprised表示“感到驚訝的”，用作形容詞修飾人；surprising

令人驚訝的，形容詞修飾物。根據“abig”可知，第一個空表示“驚喜”，用名詞surprise；根據“wewereall...at

it”可知，第二個空作表語，修飾人，用形容詞surprised,表示“感到驚訝的”。故選A。

30.Heissofunny,andhecanmakeusallthetime.

A.tolaughB.happilyC.laughingD.laugh

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他很有趣，他能讓我們一直笑。

考查非謂語動詞。“makesb+形容詞”意思是“使得某人……”，形容詞作賓語補足語，故B選項錯誤；makesb

dosth“使得某人做某事”，故選D。

31.

A.childB.schoolC.chairD.chat

【答案】B

【解析】試題分析：A.child[tfalId]；B.school[sku：1]；C.chair[tfea]；D.chat[tfaet],根據選項可知B

項和其他三項不同，故選B。

考點：考查音標。

32.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?

A.brushwishB.racecrimeC.photoelephant

【答案】B

【解析】句意：下面哪一對單詞帶下劃線的字母組合發音不同？

考查字母和字母組合發音。brush/brAf/；wish/wi\/；race/reis/；crime/kralm/；photo/'foutou/；

elephant/'ellfont/。根據三組單詞的音標可知，race和crime中字母c的發音不同。故選B。

33.字母組合th在單詞thing中的發音與下列單詞劃線部分發音相同的是o

A.thankB.withC.motherD.this

【答案】A

【解析】句意：字母組合th在單詞thing中的發音與