【查補知識漏洞,通關練】

專題09閱讀填表

（原卷版）

挑戰中考題?查知識漏洞

（2023?遼寧朝陽?中考真題）根據短文內容，完成表格，每空不超過三個詞。

Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people'simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemany

storiesabouttheexploration（探索）ofspace.

Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang5ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.

It9sjustastoryinmyths（神話）.

IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksanda

kiteasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.

Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmodemtimes.Withoutdoubt,Chinese

spacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.

In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei'swords"Iamproudofourmotherland^^brought

tearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorof

China,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.

In2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirstChinesespacewalk,amoutofthecapsule（太空艙）,

andIfeelgood,“hetoldtheworldproudly.

Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.Especiallyinthe

recentyears,ChinahassentupShenzhouXIandShenzhouXV.Sixastronautshavebeensenttospacewithtwo

womenincluded.OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentinto

spacesuccessfully.

From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,Inthenearfuture,Chinawillsend

astronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.

StoriesaboutChina's1

Thousandsofyears

Chang5eflewtotheMooninmyths.

ago

IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.

In2003YangLiweistarted2fortheChinese.

In2008ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.

WeChinesepeoplekeptmakingourway3_wecouldstepfurtheronexploring

Inthenextyears

space.

On4ChinasentShenzhouXVIintospacesuccessfully.

InthefutureChineseastronauts5totheMoon.

1回顧核心考點?補知識漏洞

一、解題策略

L查表。

閱讀表格，分析表格的項目內容和結構特征，從而把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別關注文

章的標題欄和表格前的小標題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。

快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細閱讀文章內容，找準細節定位。閱讀文章時，要利用多種閱讀

技巧，對文章進行全面理解。

3.填表。

進行填表。多數題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少數題目需要在分析原文的基礎上，結合題目對文

章進行理解歸納答案;還需注重書寫習慣，多注意大小寫的運用。

二、設題方式

表格挖空處是根據原文中的關鍵詞句來設置的，因而答案往往是與原文中出現的詞語或意思相近的詞

語，通常情況下有四種設題方式：

1.標題歸納題

一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據表格下欄或右欄的內容及文段中主題句和文章大意進行分析,

加以概括總結。

解題方法：

文章標題的歸納，一要關注文章的核心及高頻詞匯，二要根據主題句提煉主題。

(1)閱讀文章時，要注意文中反復出現或強調的信息，因而要在文中尋找覆蓋全文的核心詞匯或句子，或尋

找與文章大部分內容相關的信息。

(2)尋找文章的主題句是解答標題歸納題的核心，主題句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各個段落中，需要考

生加以總結提煉，得出答案。

2.細節理解題

利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細辨別，尋找答案。

解題方法：

此類題目需要采用關鍵信息定位法，根據題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句。

3.推理判斷題

對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語境和邏輯推理得出答案。

解題方法：

此類題目要求考生對文中某一細節或寫作意圖給出合理判斷或推理，運用邏輯推理能力得出蘊含在文

中沒有明確說出的事實或暗示的含義。

4.同義轉換題

對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語法結構進行詞形的轉換。即:名詞一動詞、名詞一形容詞、主

動f被動、肯定一否定...

解題方法：

根據題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句，分析原文句子并結合題千句子結構，確定空格處在

句中所承擔的句子成分，根據語法結構和語義進行適當轉換。

三、注意事項

1.閱讀文章時，要學會理清文章的寫作思路和篇章結構，這通常是很重要的設題線索

(1)特別注意表格前的小標題，它通常是文章的主題。讀懂了表格標題有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的項目內容，根據所提供的表格內容提示理清表格的設計原理。

(3)學會查讀。要帶著問題有意識地在文章中尋找與答案相關的關鍵詞語，或概括、歸納出關鍵詞語。

2.做題時要充分利用解題的微技能。

(1)詞形轉換能力

任務型閱讀中好多答案都需要通過詞形轉換來完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根據表格題目設

計,轉換為Itissurprisingthat...o

(2)英英釋義能力

任務型閱讀中有些題日需要通過英英釋義來解決。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根據表格題目

設計，要用listen。

(3)逆向思維能力

所謂逆向思維，即從另一個角度來思考問題。如:原文中用了..andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangryface.

表格中的題目設計成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

||

：知識通關演練

<1>

(2024?四川成都?二模)閱讀下面短文，完成題后的表格。

Whenyoufeeldisappointed,youshouldknowitisnaturalandnormal,andeveryonewillexperienceitin

theirlife.Sometimeslifebringsusadifficulthand,andeventsandtrials（考驗）wecan'tcontrolhappentous.

Othertimesitisourownactionsthemselvesthatcauseourtrials.Evenso,disappointmentispartoflife^journey.

Whetherwehaveabetterlifedependsonhowwedealwithit.Herearesomestepstohelpustomakeourjourney

moreenjoyable.

Firstly,redefine（重新定義）ourrules.Itisconsideredthateveryonehashisown"rule"intheirmind.Ifour

ownrulesaretooperfect,thentheywilldisappointusgreatly.Whenwefeeldisappointed,itiswisetoreviewand

redefineourrules.Tryanencouragingrule:IamhappyandIamsuccessfulsinceIhavemademygreatestefforts.

Secondly,remindourselvesnowandthenofthereasonswhyweareworkingtowardsthegoal.Itisofgreat

helptorememberthereasonswhenwefeeldown.Byrevisitingthosereasons,wewilllikelyrenewourpromises

andnotgethunguponthedisappointmentofthemoment.

Thirdly,thinkaboutourlargervision（視野）andrecommit（重新提交）toit.Itreallyhelps.

Disappointmentisaveryvaluableexperience,whichservesasagoodeducatorandmakesusmoreableto

meetthechallengesofthefuture.

Finally,resetandhaveanewstart.Ithelpspreventusfromgettingintoself-pityandforceustogetupand

moveforward.Don'tliveinthepast.Takewhatthepasthastaughtusandkeepmoving.Wakeuptheverynextday

asifourwholelifeisaheadofusandwehavethechancetorestart.

Nothingthathappenedinthepastcanstopusfromcreatingthelifethatwehavealwaysdesiredorfrom

achievingthegoalsthatweareworkingtowards.

Learningtodealwithdisappointment

Ifstoonaturalandnormaltofeeldisappointedandlearningtodealwithitis

Introduction

partofafulfillinglife.

Eventsandtrialsinlifearesometimesoutof1.Sometimesourtrialsare

Causesofdisappointment

causedbyourownactions.

Redefineour

3disappointourselves,trysomeencouragingones

rules

Beingremindedoftenofourwhyshelpsusrenewour

Remindourwhys

promisesandgetoverthedisappointment.

2todealingwith

disappointment

Recommittoour4makesustobemoreabletomeetthechallenges

visionofthefuture.

ResetandstartaInsteadoflivinginthepast,wetakewhatwehavelearned

newlifefromthepastandmoveforward.

ConclusionDealingwithdisappointmentproperlycanimprove5ofourlifeand

makeourlifejourneyenjoyable.

<2>

（2024-江蘇南京?一模）Thetwenty-firstcenturyisalreadyturningouttobethecenturyofmodem

technologies.Thetechnologicalrevolution（革命）thatstartedafterWorldWarIIisnowdevelopingmorequickly.

Computingandothertechnologicaldevelopmentisbeginningtoreachintoinfluenceandtakeovernearlyevery

partofourlives.Thetwomaininfluencesmodemcomputinghashadonourlivesareintheareasofeconomics（經

濟學）andcommunications.

Technologyhasledtobigchangesineconomicandbusinesssystemsandoperations（經營）.Businessesnow

havetobeusingcloudservicesormachinelearningorriskfailure.Asaresult,everybigcompanybasesits

operationsoncomputing.Forexample,CocaCola,HuaweiandTencentselldifferentproductsandservices,yet

theyallshareonebasicfeature-withoutmodemcomputingservices,theiroperationswouldbreakdown.New

technologiesplayanimportantroleineconomies.ChinaandmanyotherdevelopingcountrieshavelargeIT

industries,whichdrivetheireconomies.Whafsmore,developedcountries,includingGermanyandtheUnited

States,aremovingfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoacomputingandIT-basedone.

Theotherimportantinfluenceoftechnologicalchangeisinthewayofcommunication.Forexample,inthe

past,peoplewrotelettersortalkedonfixedphones,whichsloweddownthecommunicationprocess.Nowthey

sende-mailsandtextmessages,orchatusingmobilephones.Insteadofwaitingweeksforaletterorspendingtime

findingafixedphone,wecancommunicaterightaway.Newformsofcommunicationarecheaperorfree.Asa

result,nowpeoplewholivethousandsofkilometresawayfromeachothercancommunicateasmuchastheywant

atanytime.

Inconclusion,computingandnewtechnologieshavehadagreatinfluenceonourlivesinmanyways.And

theyhavehadthegreatestinfluenceinbusinessandcommunication.Inthefuture,iftechnologycontinues

developingatsuchspeed,ourbusinesspracticesandmethodsofcommunicationwillhaveevengreaterchanges.It

isalreadystartingtobringchangestootherpartsofourlives,suchastransportationandhealth.

Whatinfluencehastechnologyhadonourlives?

>Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintechnologies6WorldWarIL

Introduction

>Computinghasmadeagreat7toeconomicsandcommunications.

>Operationsofbigcompanies9oncomputing.

>LargeITindustries10countrieslikeChinatodeveloptheireconomies.

8ofmain>Newtechnologieshave11GermanyandUSAintoacomputingandIT-basedeconomy.

influences>Technologicalchangemakescommunication12andfasterthanbefore.

>Wespend13oncommunicationaswell.

>Peoplecancommunicatewitheachother14theywant.

ConclusionThemore15technologyisdeveloping,thegreaterchangeswewillhave.

<3>

（2024?江蘇無錫?一模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的

單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Iscream,youscream,weallscreamfbricecream!

Onahotsunnyday,whowouldsaynotoasweet,ice-coldicecream?Itwouldbeanexcitingtreattofind

outwhoinventedicecream.

ThefirstkindoficecreamwasmadeinChinaalmostthreethousandyearsago.Itwasamixtureofsnow,

milkandrice.FromChina,therecipe（食譜）wasspreadtoEurope.TheEmperorNeroofRomeenjoyedafrozen

dessert（甜點）thatwasamixtureofsnow,honeyandfruits.

InAsia,theMughalEmperorsrequiredtheirhorsementobringsnowfromthemountainstoDelhi（Delhican

getveryhot!）.Theicewasmixedwithflavours（香料）andwasthenusedinfruitsorbets（冰糕）.

WhentheItalianCatherinedeMedicimarriedHenryIIofFrance,shebroughtflavouredsorbetrecipesto

France.HerItaliancookcreateddifferentflavourfruiticeforeachdayoftheweddingcelebrations.

IcecreamarrivedinEnglandfromFrance.KingCharlesII,builtanicehouseinthecentreofLondonand

wasthefirstBritishkingwhoisknowntohaveeatenicecream.Untilthe18009sicecreamremainedadelicious

dessertenjoyedonlybytherich.

IcecreamcametoAmericafromEurope.In1832,WhiteHousecookAugustusJacksonfoundouthowto

puticecreamincanstosendtoice-creamstores.Hewasnamedthe"FatherofIceCream9.

Technologicaldevelopmentmadeicecreamproductionpossible.In1843,theicecreammachinewasspread

toEnglandandAmerica.Thiswasmadefromawoodenboxfilledwithiceandsalt.

Todaytherearesomanydifferentflavoursoficecream.Youcannameanyflavourandtherewillbeanice

creamofit.Themostpopularflavoursarechocolateandstrawberry.

InterestingFactTTzefirst"refrigeratorsfwerecreatedbymixingsaltwithice.Mixingsaltwithicereduces

thefreezingpoint.Youcanachievetemperatureslowerthan-14℃.

The16ofIceCreamInterestingFact

AInChina

Amixtureofsnow,milkandrice

AInEuropeSaltlowersthetemperatureto17ice

18materialswereusedtomakeicecream.creamfrozen

Frenchenjoyedicecreamwhenpeoplegotmarried.

19peoplecouldn'tenjoyicecreamuntilthe

1800's.

AInIndia

Horsemenwere20tocollectsnowfromthe

mountains.

AInAmerica

Peoplecanbuyicecreaminstores.

TheicecreammachinewasintroducedintoAmerica.

<4>

（2024?江蘇泰州?一模）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后面表格空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

ThedrumhasexistedinChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhich

ismorethanakindofmusicalinstrument.Confuciusregardedthe"DrumDance^^highly.Itisalsotheoriginofthe

Chinesephrase"guwu"whichmeans“embolden”（大月旦）inEnglish.

ThedrumwasmentionedinChinesehistoryinthePotteryAge.TheZhoudynastysetupthedrummusic

institutionthatwasresponsible（負責的）forthemanagementofofficersknownas“drummen,,anddevelopeda

completedrummusicsystem.Fromthenon,drumscametobeusedinancientChinesepracticessuchassacrifice

（祭祀）,military（軍事）,labor（勞動）andotheractivities.

InancientChina,agriculturewasthemainformofproductionanddrumswereconsideredindispensable（不

可或缺的）fbragoodharvest.Sincethesoundofdrumsechoesthatofthunder,itwasbelievedthatplayingdrums

couldattractrain.Sotheinstrumentwasusedtoprayforgoodweatherandto“communicate“withthem.

Drumsalsoplayedapartinthewar.Becauseofastrongresonanceeffect（共振作用），thedrum'ssound

couldgoveryfarwhileincreasingfearintheheartoftheenemies.Sothedrumwasusedasamilitaryboosterfora

longtime.

IntheTangandSongdynasties,thesocietywasdevelopingfastanddrumswerewidelyused.Thenational

band,drama,folkart,songanddance,boatracing,liondance,festivalgatheringandlaborcompetitionwereall

togetherwiththebeatsofdrums.Thesoundofdrumsbecamesynonymous（同義的）withcelebrations,filling

heartswithjoy.

DifferenttypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forexample,“TaipingDrum“isusedtoexpresshopefor

peaceandprosperitywhile“AnsaiWaistDrum^^ismeanttoshowthespiritoftheLoessPlateau（黃土高原）and

theheroiccharacteroffarmersinNorthwestChina.Kaifenghas“PanDrum”,andLuochuanofShaanxiProvinceis

knownforits“BieDrum^^.Therearealsosomecheerfulandtime-honoreddrumdancessuchas“FengyangFlower

Drum^^inAnhuiProvinceand“FishingBasketFlowerDrum^^inJiangsuProvince.

Inaword,drumculturereflects（反映）thestability（安定）andprosperity（繁榮）ofChinesesociety.For

thousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenexpectingpeaceandsatisfaction.

DrumcultureinChina

?ThedrumappearedthousandsofyearsagoinChina.Itgoesfar21amusical

Introduction

instrumentandhasadeepeffectonhistoryandculture.

?The23ofthedruminChinacanbetracedbacktothePotteryAge.

?Aspecialdrummusicinstitutionwassetupfor24officerscalled“drummen^^.

Meanwhile,acompletedrummusicsystemwasdeveloped.

?Later,drumswereputinto25inancientChinesepractices.

In22?Peopleplayeddrumsforagoodharvestinagriculturesincepeople26itcould

timesbringrain.

?Thesoundofthedrumcouldtravelalongway,27itwouldgiveenemiesa

strongersenseoffearinthewar.

?Withthefast28ofthesociety,drumswerewidelyusedandthesoundofdrums

filledpeople'sheartswithjoy.

,DrumsofdifferenttypesareseenacrossChinaandthey29alottotheirlocal

Today

culture.

?DrumculturereflectsthestabilityandprosperityofChinesesociety.

Conclusion

?Peoplehopetolive30withsatisfactioninthesocietylikethis.

<5>

（2024?四川成都?二模）完成圖表。根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息、。

E-wastemeansoldelectronicslikecomputers,phones,andTVsthatpeoplethrowaway.Whennew

electronicscomeout,manyoldonesarethrownaway.Theseoldelectronicshaveharmfulmaterialsinside.They

canhurttheenvironmentiftheygetintothegroundorwater.

Electronicsneedspecialmetalsthatarehardtofind.Gettingthesemetalsfromtheearthcancausealotof

pollution.Aswemakemoreelectronics,thesemetalsbecomeevenhardertofind.However,wecanrecyclethese

metalsfromoldelectronicsinsteadofdiggingfornewones.

AgroupcalledWEEEistryingtoshowhowseriousthee-wasteproblemis.WEEEsaysthrown-away

e-wastelikerare(稀有的)metalsisworth$57billioneachyear.Also,UNresearchersstudied"invisible"e-waste,

whichpeopledon'tnoticemuch.Theyfoundthat1/6ofalle-wasteis"invisible“andworthabout$9.5billiona

year.Eventhoughifscalled“invisible,"it'salot,weighingabout19.8billionpounds.

Surprisingly,toysleadthe“invisible"e-wastegroup,accordingtothestudy.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%

ofthe"invisible"e-waste.Everyyear,about7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayworldwide.Butthe

problemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Homealarms,smokealarmsandpowertoolsalsoleadto“invisible"e-waste.

WEEEishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentspayattentiontoe-waste,theywillmakeamuch

greaterefforttomakegooduseofoldelectronicsbeforetheyarethrownaway.Afterall,therearemanyvaluable

partsinthem.

31:

DeHnition(定義)：?Harmfulmaterialsinitwillpollutethe

Theoldelectronicsthatarethrownaway.groundorwater.

?Specialmetalsinitwillbe32.

E-wasteWEEE9sefforts:Itworkstoremind

peopleoftheseriousnessofthe

<—Specialexample:"invisible"e-waste(thee-wasteproblem.

?Ithopesmoreeffortcanbeputinto

the33ofelectronics.

e-wastethafsoftennotnoticed)

/

35:toys

,Theymakeupabout35%ofthe

“invisible"e-waste.

Seriousness:Itmakesupabout1/6ofthee-waste.

,About7.3billionelectronictoysare

,Thefigure($9.5billionayear/19.8billionpounds)showsthe34

thrownawayworldwideeveryyear.

and______ofthee-wastethatpeoplefailtorealize.

Othercauses:

homealarms,smokealarmsandpower

tools...

<6>

（2024?江蘇泰州?一模）閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一詞）

BeginningofSpring

BeginningofSpring,LichuninChinese,isthefirstofthe24SolarTerms（節氣）inthetraditionalChinese

calendar.Afterthateverythingturnsgreen.Peopleclearlynoticethatdaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergets

warmer.Thefollowingaresomethingspeopledotocelebratethecomingofspring.

Flyingkites

Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivitybeganover2,000yearsago.Itcanhelp

buildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanrefreshtheirmindwhentheyareflying

kites.

Wearingfabricswallows

WearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomepartsinShaanxi.EveryBeginningofSpring,peopleliketowear

aswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.Theswallowisasymbolofspringandhappiness.

Bitingthespring

InmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof"bitingthespring“onthedayofBeginningofSpring.

Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls（春卷）,orafewcarrots.

MakingaSpringOx

ThiscustominShaanxiispracticedrightbeforeBeginningofSpring.Thelocalgovernmenthiressomeskilled

workersandgathersthemtobuildtheframe（框架）ofanoxoutofbamboostripsandthelegswithwood.People

woulddosotowelcomespringandhopeforagoodharvestthatyear.

PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialactivityonthedayofBeginningofSpringabout3,000yearsago.By

theQingDynasty（1644—1911）,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.Sincethen,Beginningof

Springasanimportantsolartermhasbeenpassedon.

BeginningofSpring

BeginningofSpringisthefirstofthe24SolarTermsinthetraditionalChinese

Introductioncalendar,anditis36LichuninChinese.

Daytimegetslongerandthetemperaturegets37.

Asatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasa39ofmorethan2,000

Flying

years.

kites

Itcanhelppeoplekeep40andpreventdiseases.

The38of

BeginningofSpring

Wearing

Theswallows41forspringandhappiness,somanypeople

fabric

wearfabricswallowsonthedayofBeginningofSpring.

swallows

BitingthePeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpringby42some

springspecially-madefood.

Theskilledworkers43bamboostripsandwoodtomakean

Makinga

ox.

SpringOx

Peopledosotowelcomespringand44agoodharvest.

ConclusionItis45forChinesepeopletogreetspringonthedayofBeginningofSpring.

<7>

（2024?四川成都?二模）閱讀短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺信息，將答案按編號依次填入表格內的題

號后。

UndertheinfluenceoftheSilkRoad,Chinaisoftenanexporter（輸出國）.However,throughoutthehistoryof

theseroutes,manythingswereintroducedtoChinathroughthem.Herearethreeofthem.

TheCentralAsianareaintroducedmanyproductstoChina.Forexample,duringtheHanandJindynasties,

nomadicpeoplefromtheNorthintroducedcrops（作物）likecarrotstoChinathroughtheNorthernSilkRoad.One

ofthefoodsmadefromthosecropsisHubing,atypeofbreadpopularinthewesternareasofChina.Itwas

introducedtoChang'anbypeoplefromCentralAsiaduringtheTangDynasty.

Besides,manyofthesepeoplefromwesternareasopenedcakeshopsinChang'an.Oneofthemostpopular

productstheseshopssoldwasBiluo,atypeofcakethatlookedlikeapillow.Peoplecouldseethecolorofthe

fillinginsidefromtheoutsidebecausethesurfaceofthisdessertwasquitethin.

Anotherfoodisalargenumberofspices（香料），suchaspepper.TheywereintroducedtoChinathroughareas

suchastheIndianSubcontinent.Pepperwasfirstusedformedicalpurposes,butlater,duringtheTangDynastyit

wasusedforcooking.AftertheTangDynasty,Chinabegantogrowpepperinitssouthernareas.However,the

productionwasnotenoughtomeettheneedsandpeppercontinuedtobeimported（進口）fromabroad.

DuringtheSongDynasty,thankstothedevelopmentofseatransportation,pepperwasimportedinlarge

numbersanditwasnolongerasvaluableasbefore.Butformostpeople,pepperremainedanexpensivespicethat

wasonlysavedforspecialevents,suchaswhencookingforguests.DuringtheMingDynasty,theSeaSilkRoad

greatlyincreasedtheimportofpeppertoChina.

ThefoodintroducedtoChinathroughtheSilkRoadnotonlyenrichedthedietoftheChinesepeople,butalso

encouragedculturalexchanges.

ACentralAsiansencourageditsdevelopment.

AItwasintroducedtoChang'anduring47.

AItwasfirstusedas49.

AItwasa48cake.AItbegantobeplantedinthesouthernareasafterthe

AItssurfaceissothinthatpeoplecanseetheTangDynasty.

fillinginsideeasily.ADuringtheSongDynasty,pepperwasstillan50

thingatahighpriceformostpeople.

<8>

（2024?山西呂梁?一模）根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的每答案寫在答題

卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

BuiltinChina'sSuiDynasty,ZhaozhouBridge（alsoknownasAnjiBridge）istheoldestexistingbridgein

China.ItisovertheXiaoRiver,2,HebeiProvince.LiChun,anarchitect（建筑師）presidedover（主持）its

building.

IntheSuiDynasty,Zhaozhouconnectednorthandsouthasamajortransportationcenter.Withtheflood

breakingthesouth-northtraffic,thebuildingofabridgewasnecessary.Becauseofthefloodinsummerand

autumn,thebridgehadtobedesignedtowithstand（承受）flooding.

Thesinglearched（拱形的）stonebridgeis64.4metersinlengthand37.02metersinwidth.TheZhaozhou

Bridgehastwopairsofsmallarchesateac