必修一重點單詞

Unit3SportsandFitness

背誦候課任務

1.cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)

cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)cut/jumpinline插隊cutit/thingsfine把時間掐的很緊2.giveintosb/sth屈服于....giveout分發(fā);公布;耗盡;筋疲力竭giveaway贈送；泄露;分發(fā)

givewayto給…讓路,屈服，讓自己陷于某種情緒，被..代替： Herstrongsenseoffearandscaregavewaytogreatcourage.她的恐懼被無盡的勇氣所代替。

givesbahand幫某人一個忙3.comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)by/incomparison(withsb/sth)（與…）相比較4.injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuryn.傷害；損傷→injuredadj.受傷的;theinjured傷員5.pretendtodo/havedonesth假裝要/已經(jīng)做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事課前候背1.cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)

cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)cut/jumpinline插隊cutit/thingsfine把時間掐的很緊2.giveintosb/sth屈服于....giveout分發(fā);公布;耗盡;筋疲力竭giveaway贈送；泄露;分發(fā)

givewayto給…讓路,屈服，讓自己陷于某種情緒，被..代替： Herstrongsenseoffearandscaregavewaytogreatcourage.她的恐懼被無盡的勇氣所代替。

givesbahand幫某人一個忙3.comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)by/incomparison(withsb/sth)（與…）相比較4.injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuryn.傷害；損傷→injuredadj.受傷的;theinjured傷員5.pretendtodo/havedonesth假裝要/已經(jīng)做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事課前候背【自主復習檢測】1.Althoughtheirstrengthwasgiving______,noparticipantgave_____halfway.(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)同義表達？2.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，theexpertsstronglysuggestcutting_______alcoholinourdailylife.3.Iusuallycut_________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearlier.

cut的過去式和分詞形式?短語意思？4.__________(compare)toanewbike,encouragementfromateacherseemedmoreeffectivetohelptheboyconquer克服fear,whichmadeadifferencetotheboy’sfuture.(續(xù)寫主旨升華)5.___________(compare)filmtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting,youwillfindithasamuchshorterhistory.6.IthoughtIwasbadlytreatedbutmyexperiencespalein/by___________(compare)with相形失色

yours.

compare的考點是？outupoutacrossComparedComparingcomparison(2021新高考II)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

59thatusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.：reducesth減少聽力1：He’sunderthedoctor’sorderstocutdownonfattyfoodandtoavoiddrinkingalcoholforatleastsixmonths.【自主復習檢測】7.Hearinghewasn’t_______（injure）inthecaraccident，everyonebreathedasighofrelief如釋重負.8.（2023·新課標Ⅰ卷）Oncethere，Lenouewasassessed評估andlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadserious__________（injure）inoneofherknees.injure的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換？9.Frankturnedaway離開，避開,pretendingnot_________(see)me,andhurriedaway.(續(xù)寫動作描寫)injuredinjuriestoseeREADKEYPOINTS(Time：4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.stress/stres/

2.compete/k?m'pit/3.makesenseKeyPoints知識點一

stressn.壓力(pressure)；緊張；強調(diào)；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安用法歸納：(1)understress/strain/tension/pressure在壓力下

relieve/reduce/easestress緩解壓力(2)put/place/laystress/emphasison/upon強調(diào)；著重于

stresstheimportanceofsth強調(diào)...的重要性

同義表達?(3)stresssbout使焦慮不安；使疲憊不堪

bestressedout

疲憊不堪的(4)stressfuladj.給人壓力的

stressedadj.感到有壓力的

相同變化的形容詞？勞動的重要性再怎么強調(diào)都不為過。Wecannotstresstheimportanceoflabortoomuch.Theimportanceoflaborcannotbestressedtoomuch.[典例1]

1.Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting_______(stress)intheirstudies.2.Duetothefastrhythm/'r?e?m/節(jié)奏ofmodernlife，moreandmorepeopleareliving________greatstress.3.Itisalsoavirtue美德

toforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand_______(stress)society.4.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)劉老師經(jīng)常強調(diào)學好英語的重要性，這對我有很大的影響。MrLiuoften

______________________________________,whichhasagreatimpacton對..有很大的影響me.5.必須強調(diào)的是，我們再重視勞動也不為過。_____________________wecannotattachtoomuchsignificancetolabor.stressedunderstressestheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellstressfulItmustbestressedthat知識點二competevi.競爭；對抗(competitiveadj.競爭的，競爭心強的；有競爭力的competitorn.競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者competitionn.競爭；競賽，比賽)用法歸納：

competewith/againstsb和某人競爭

competeforsth為…而競爭

competeinsth在…中競爭

competetodosth競爭做某事

[典例2]單句語法填空/完成句子1.Morethan10，000__________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand____________witheachotherinthe____________gamesformedals.（compete）2.Wewillcompete______othervolleyballteams______thechampionship.3.盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，應用文寫作)__________________________________________________________，whatreallymatteredwas

notthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.

用as表盡管如何寫？competitorscompetedcompetitionwithforAlthough/Though/Whileitisacompetitiverace知識點三

makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚用法歸納：(1)makesenseof

弄懂…的意思

Itmakes(no)sensetodosth

做某事(沒)有道理/意義

Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.

做某事沒道理/意義。(2)inasense

從某種意義上說

innosense

決不(用在句首時，句子部分倒裝)

同義短語?

用法拓展：

makefor走向；沖向

makeit

獲得成功；準時到達；能參加；渡過難關

makea/nodifference

to...對...有/沒有作用或影響

makeone’swayto前往，去

makesure

(that)/todo...確信；一定

makeup

組成；補償；編造；化妝；和解onnocondition/account,innoway/case,atnotime,bynomeans,in/undernocircumstances(2024全國甲D)Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.(2024浙江

語填)However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.(2024浙江

讀后續(xù)寫)Having

apoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaround走動insuchahugebuilding.(2023新課標ID)Inafollow-up后續(xù)的studywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof更好的了解whatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.[典例3](1)用make的相關短語填空1.Itmakessense___________(work)outregularlysoastokeephealthy.(建議信)2.Shedevotedmoretimetomath,andshefinallycoul