秘密★啟用前【考試時間：2024年11月15日15:00—17:00】重慶市名校聯盟2024-2025學年度第一期第一次聯合考試英語試卷（高2026屆）本試卷共10頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.作答前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷的規定位置上。2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結束后，須將答題卡、試卷、草稿紙一并交回（本堂考試只將答題卡交回）。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面，5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thehikingclub. B.Thebicycleclub. C.Therockclimbingclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Iwanttojointhebicycleclub.W:Unfortunately,thebicycleclubcurrentlyhasnoevents,becausetheofficeisbeingrenovated.I’dlovetorecommendthehikingcluborrockclimbingclub.M:Ipreferthelatter.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthecrewreturntothelandingsite?A.Infourmonths. B.Insixmonths. C.Intenmonths.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ShenzhouXVIIIsuccessfullylaunchedyesterdayevening!I’msoexcited!W:Metoo.It’stheendofAprilnow.Accordingtoplan,theShenzhouXVIIIcrewmemberswillreturntotheDongfenglandingsiteinlateOctober.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TheregionalmanagerjusttoldmetovisitthefactoryinDetroittomorrow.Iwon’tbeabletoreturnonFriday.W:Isuggestyoureserveashuttlebusorataxisoyoucantakeittotheairport.M:Ithinkitwouldbebetterformetodrivethere.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Familymembers. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’minmy50s,andtheoccasionalringinginmyearsovertheyearshasturnedintoaconstanttrouble.Doesitgetworsewithage?M:Itdoes,unfortunately.It’salsobelievedthatsleepdisordersandmoodchangescanworsenthat.Nowletmeexamineyourears.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athemepark. B.Acartoon. C.Acity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Honey,theworld’slargestandAsia’sfirstPeppaPigoutdoorthemeparkwillbelocatedinnorthernShanghai’sChongmingDistrictandisscheduledtoopentothepublicin2027,accordingtoitsinvestorandoperator.W:That’sworthlookingforwardto!Tomlikesthatcartoonbest!第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafurnitureshop.7.HowdoesAliciasoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Grateful.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohhey,Ididn’tseeyou.Didyoualreadygetatable?M:Yeah,rightoverthere.Look,that’smywife.ShelovesThaifood,sowe’reheretoday.W:I’msogladtomeetyouhere.M:Metoo.Howdidyourinterviewgo?W:I’mjusthappythatit’sover.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.Idon’tknowifIwillgetthejob,buttheysaidtheywouldcallinafewdays.M:Icanunderstandthat.Igetnervousbeforeinterviews,too.I’msureyoudidgreat.Goodluck.W:Thanksforbeingsupportive.Iappreciateitverymuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisMrs.Hayleydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Meetingaclient. C.Dealingwithanemergency.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Writedownsomeinformation.B.ContactMrs.Hayleylater.C.Sendadocument.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,IamDavid.IsMrs.Hayleyin?Iamaclientofhers.W:Well,Mrs.Hayleyisactuallytravelingabroaduntilnextweekend.Isthisanemergency?Icanattempttocontacther.M:No,thatisunnecessary.Iwasjustswingingbytogiveherthesedocuments.Shehadaskedmetosignthem.Isitokaytoleavethemwithyou?W:Thatisnoproblem!I’llgivethemtoherassoonasMrs.Hayleygetsback.Hereisapost-itnote.Canyoupleasemakeanoteofwhatthisisregarding,soMrs.Hayleyhasaclearideawhenshereturns?M:Sure!Iwilldothat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatseasonisnotincludedintheyearlypass?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.11.Whatisthepriceforaone-yearunlimitedpass?A.$100. B.$110. C.$150.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Makepayment. B.Checkhercar’scondition. C.Filloutaform.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’dliketobuyacampusparkingpassfornextyear.M:Justforfallquarter,orfortheentireschoolyear?W:Doestheentireschoolyearincludesummerquarter?Iwon’tbeherethen.M:No,summertermisextra.Ayearlypassisvalidonlyfromthestartoffalltermtotheendofspringterm.W:OK,Iwillchooseayearlypass.M:Thendidyouwantalimitedorunlimited?Alimitedpassletsyouparkonlyondayswhenschoolisinsession.Withanunlimitedpass,youcanparkonanydayduringtheschoolyear,includingweekendsandholidays.W:Howmuchdotheycost?M:Ayearlylimitedpassis$100,andanunlimitedpasscosts$50more.Regularparkingwithoutapasscosts$2anhour,or$10aday.W:I’llbuyanunlimited,Iguess.DoesthispassguaranteethatI’llgetaparkingspace?M:No.Ifalotisfull,you’llhavetoparksomewhereelse,orwaituntilanothercarleaves.W:Isee.WhatdoIhavetodonow?M:First,I’mgoingtogiveyouaregistrationform.Youneedtowritedownsomeinformationaboutyourcar.Thenyoucanpaybycash,check,orcreditcard.W:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhereisMatthewnow?A.Inabigcity. B.Inamountainvillage. C.Inacoastaltown.14.WhydoesMatthewcometoChinaagain?A.Forfun. B.Forstudy. C.Forbusiness.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskMatthewtodo?A.Bringherapresent.B.Makestickyriceteacake.C.Takecareofhisgrandmother.16.WhatmadeMatthewexhausted?A.Pickingtealeaves. B.Catchingachicken. C.Diggingforbambooshoots.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,ThisisMatthew.GuesswhereIam?I’minXiantanVillageinMoganMountain,DeqingCounty.W:What?YouwenttoChinaagain?Youweretheresixmonthsago.M:Right.ButlasttimeIcametoBeijingforastudyexchangeprogram.I’vewantedtocomebackeversince.SpringistheseasonforharvestingfreshteainXiantanVillage.SoIcameheretoexperienceteapicking.W:Sohowdoyoufeel?M:Fantastic.ThetealeavesIpickedtodayarecalledMoganMountainYellowBuds.That’satypeoflocallygreentea.W:Besuretobringsomebackformeandyourgrandmother.We’dliketotastesomeoftheteayoupickedyourself.Thatwouldbeadeliciousandmeaningfulgift.M:Noproblem,Mom.Inthemorning,Itriedthespecialbreakfast—thestickyriceteacake.Ilikeitverymuch.Youwantmetobringsomeback?W:Teaisenough.Whatelsedidyoudo?M:Thebambooforestchickenshereareraisedbylocalfarmers.Icaughtachicken,andIfoundmanybambooshootshere.It’sonlywhenIbegandiggingthatIrealizedhowexhaustingthiscanbe.Buttotastethisdeliciousfood,Itriedmybest.HonestlythejourneyinXiantanVillageleavesadeepimpressiononme.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Companyemployees. B.Town’sresidents. C.Governmentofficials.18.Whyhasthissitetobeenchosenforhousing?A.Twolargesecondaryschoolsarecloseby.B.Thesurroundingsarebeautiful.C.Thelocationisconvenient.19.Howfaristhissitefromthehospital?A.A15-minutedrive. B.A20-minutedrive. C.A45-minutedrive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showamap. B.Asksomequestions. C.Gotoasupermarket.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone.It’sgoodtoseethatsomanyresidentsofthetown.I’mMarkandI’mCommunicationsManageratthedevelopment.I’llstartbygivingyouabriefoverviewofourplansforthenewhousingdevelopmentonthisparticularsite.Soonethingyou’llwanttoknowiswhywe’veselectedthissiteforahousingdevelopment.Atpresentit’sbeingusedforfarming.ButmainlybecauseofthenewindustrialcenterinNunston,there’salotofdemandsforhousingforemployees.Thelocationisonlya45-minutedrivefromtheindustrialcenter.Ofcourse,there’salsothefactthatwehaveaninternationalairportjust20minutes’driveaway.Wearemoreinterestedinthefactthatthere’sanexcellenthospitaljust15minutes’driveaway,andalargesecondaryschoolevencloserthanthat.Alargesportscenterisplannedwithfacilitiesforindoorandoutdooractivities.Wehaven’tforgottenaboutshopping.There’llbeabigsupermarket.I’llputamapofthehousingdevelopmentuponthescreen.Andlateryoucanaskmesomequestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAsoldisreplacedbynew,therearefourtouristattractionsintheworldthatarehighlylikelytodisappearquietlywithinyourlifetime.Checkoutsomebreathtakingplacestovisitbeforetheydisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefThisonce-thrivingcoralreefhassufferedgreatlyinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange-inducedcoralbleaching,strippingitofnutrientsandharmingtherichmarinelife.Italsolostitsdazzlingcolors.Theworld’slargestcoralreefecosystemcouldfaceextinctioninthenext10years.Marinelifeisatrisk.EvergladesNationalParkTheFloridianwildlifesanctuary,NorthAmerica’slargestsubtropicalwildernessreserveaccordingtoUNESCO,hasbeenfightingforitslife.HitbyHurricaneAndrewin1993andnowmainlythreatenedbyhumaninfluencelikedecreasedwaterflowandincreasedpollution,itswildlifeismorethreatenedthanever.NanMadolThisancientjewel,whichdatesbacktothe1200sandisofarchitecturalvalue,islocatedneartheFederatedStatesofMicronesia,northeastofPapuaNewGuinea.Fromthe1200sto1500s,Pohnpeiislandersbuiltacityonwaterwithover100man-madeislands.Nownatureposesadanger.It’sonUNESCO’sendangeredlistsince2016.Getaglimpseoftheislandsthatwilldisappearinthenext80years.MountKilimanjaro’sPeakThisreveredmountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechange.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,isn’tinimminentdanger,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappear—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.21.Whowouldbeattractedby“NanMadol”?A.Peopleinterestedinexploringglaciers.B.Peopleinterestedinancientarchitecture.C.Peoplekeenonstudyingmarinecreatures.D.Peoplekeenonobservingwildanimals.22.Whichonehasnospecifictimeforitspossibledisappearance?A.MountKilimanjaro’sPeak B.TheGreatBarrierReefC.EvergladesNationalPark D.NanMadol23.Wheremightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anenvironmentalreport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文本介紹了四個可能在短時間內消失的旅游景點，每個景點都介紹了其特色、面臨的威脅以及可能消失的時間。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據NanMadol中的“Thisancientjewel,whichdatesbacktothe1200sandisofarchitecturalvalue,islocatedneartheFederatedStatesofMicronesia,northeastofPapuaNewGuinea.Fromthe1200sto1500s,Pohnpeiislandersbuiltacityonwaterwithover100man-madeislands.(這顆古老的寶石可以追溯到13世紀，具有建筑價值，位于巴布亞新幾內亞東北部的密克羅尼西亞聯邦附近。從13世紀到16世紀，波納佩島民在100多個人造島嶼上建造了一座水上城市)”可知，對古代建筑感興趣的人會被南馬都爾吸引。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheGreatBarrierReef中的“Theworld’slargestcoralreefecosystemcouldfaceextinctioninthenext10years.(世界上最大的珊瑚礁生態系統可能在未來10年內面臨滅絕)”、EvergladesNationalPark中的“HitbyHurricaneAndrewin1993andnowmainlythreatenedbyhumaninfluencelikedecreasedwaterflowandincreasedpollution,itswildlifeismorethreatenedthanever.(1993年遭受安德魯颶風襲擊，現在主要受到人類影響的威脅，如水流減少和污染增加，野生動物比以往任何時候都受到威脅)”、NanMadol中的“Getaglimpseoftheislandsthatwilldisappearinthenext80years.(讓我們一睹將在未來80年內消失的島嶼)”和MountKilimanjaro’sPeak中的“Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.(研究發現，在1912年至2007年之間，冰蓋已經失去了其冰原總面積的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成為歷史)”可知，文本中對大堡礁提到可能在未來10年內將會滅絕；對NanMadol提到將在未來80年內消失；對乞力馬扎羅山山頂提到其剩余冰雪可能最早在2030年消失，而佛羅里達野生動物保護區只是提到受到威脅但未提及具體消失時間。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Asoldisreplacedbynew,therearefourtouristattractionsintheworldthatarehighlylikelytodisappearquietlywithinyourlifetime.Checkoutsomebreathtakingplacestovisitbeforetheydisappear.(隨著新舊交替，世界上有四大旅游景點極有可能在你的一生中悄然消失。在它們消失之前，來看看這些令人驚嘆的地方吧)”可知，文章主要介紹可能消失的旅游景點以吸引人們去游覽，符合旅游手冊的特點。故選D。BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Asateeninschool,IadmiredBeyoncé.Atwork,Iwatchedfemaleseniormanagers.Byimitatingothers,especiallywomenofcolorlikeme,Igainedconfidence.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies.“WhocouldIlookupto?”Iwondered.“WhocanIadmire?”Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,co-founderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought:whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrefusal,butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn’thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We’vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They’rerarechancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere’sthemostvaluablelessonIgained.WhenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn’ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo—becauseshe’salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship.I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.Shewrotemeathank-younote,andtextedaphotoofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard-areminderthat,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.24.What’sthepurposeofcreatinganinspirationwallintheauthor’soffice?A.Toencourageherselftoworkhard.B.Toinspireheremployees’creativity.C.Tobetterheremployees’workefficiency.D.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthoroncepaidavisittoVickyinperson.B.TheauthorchoseVickyforbeingrefusedbyothers.C.Vicky’sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedtheauthorinherlife.D.Vickywastheonlyrolemodeloftheauthor’sInstagramaccount.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandskilled. B.Hard-workingandgrateful.CHonestandresponsible. D.Capableandhelpful.27.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone. B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords. D.StrengthFlowsBothways.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者從小就從榜樣中汲取力量，也一直認為榜樣是一種單向關系，直到接觸了其中一個榜樣人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜樣之間是互相幫助彼此成長的。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,cofounderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.(我決定在我的辦公室里建一面靈感墻，上面掛著我能看到的榜樣的照片——像奧普拉、梅琳達和一個護膚品牌的聯合創始人Vicky這樣的女性。我從沒想過會遇到這些女人，但她們的成功給了我希望)”可知，作者在辦公室創建靈感強是為了激勵自己努力工作。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三年段中“IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.(我選擇了Vicky，她的經歷一直激勵著我)”可知，作者選擇聯系Vicky是因為Vicky的故事一直激勵著作者。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.(但當我創辦自己的公司時，我潛在的榜樣越來越少了)”以及根據最后一段“IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.(我曾經從我的太陽鏡公司寄給Vicky一個愛心包裹)”可知，作者給Vicky送禮物，體現了感恩；向她敬佩的人學習，并創辦了自己的公司，體現了勤勉的。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.(在我的一生中，我一直認為榜樣是一種單向的關系，我從更強大的人那里獲得力量。但情況不止于此。)”和最后一段“We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.(我們都在這里幫助彼此成長。)”及文章內容可知，文章講述了作者從小就從榜樣中汲取力量，也一直認為榜樣是一種單向關系，直到接觸了其中一個榜樣人物Vicky后，才明白自己和榜樣之間是相互幫助、彼此成長的，故選項D.StrengthFlowsBothways（力量是雙向的）為最佳標題。故選D。C“Biohybridrobots”thatarepartmushroomsandpartcomputerturnfungal(真菌)electricalsignalsintodigitalcommands.Astarfish-likerobotpullsinitsfivelegstomoveslowlyacrossawoodenfloor,notpoweredbybatteries,butinsteadcontrolledbysignalsfrommushrooms.Thenewrobot,alongwithanotherwheeledrobotcontrolledbyfungi,wasdevelopedbyCornellUniversityresearchers.Socalled“biohybridrobotics”isarelativelynewfieldthatcombinesplant,animal,andfungalcellswithman-madematerialstocreaterobots.Usinganimalcellsinbiorobotsisexpensiveandethicallycomplicated,whileplantcellstendtorespondmoreslowlytoenvironment.Recently,anewstudypublishedinScienceRoboticsoutlineshowfungimightbeakeypieceofthebiohybridpuzzle.Theresearcherscultivatedmycelia(菌絲)fromkingoystermushrooms.Interconnectedmyceliagiveoffelectricalimpulsesinresponsetoenvironmentalchanges,likeneuronsinourbrains.Themycelialnetworkconnectedtoelectrodescancommunicatewithacomputerinteraction.Thefungi-computerinteractionenablescommunicationbetweenthemyceliaandtherobot,sowhentheresearchersshinelightonthemycelia,theyrespondwithelectricalimpulsesthatmaketherobotsmove.Thenewtechnologycouldbeusedinagriculture:fungiareextremelysensitivetotheirenvironment,androbotslikethesecoulddetectchemicalpollutants,poisons,orgermsincropfieldsbetterthansyntheticrobots.Fungiareeverywhere,andcreatingthesetypesofrobotscouldbemorepracticalinareaswithfewerresources.Theaccessibilityandenduranceofthesenewfungi-controlledrobotsarealsopromisingforlonger-termuses.28.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthestarfish-likerobot?A.Itmovesveryquicklyacrossthefloor.B.Itiscontrolledbysignalsfromfungi.C.Itispoweredbytraditionalbatteries.D.Itismadeentirelyofmushrooms.29.Whatcanweknowabout“Biohybridrobots”?A.Theyaremostlymadeupofanimalandplantcells.B.Theycancommunicatewithrobotsonlyunderlighting.C.Theywon’tbeputintomarketbecauseofthehighcost.D.Theycandetectvariousharmfulsubstancesincropfields.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffungi-controlledrobots?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Fungi:TheKeytoFutureTechnology”B.“Biohybridrobots:areplacementofothers”C.“CreatingRobotswithFungi:ANewFrontier”D.“FutureRobotics:CombiningCellsandartificialMaterials”【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文本主要介紹了康奈爾大學研究人員開發的由蘑菇和計算機組成的生物混合機器人，包括其工作原理、在農業中的應用前景以及相對于其他生物機器人的優勢等。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Astarfish-likerobotpullsinitsfivelegstomoveslowlyacrossawoodenfloor,notpoweredbybatteries,butinsteadcontrolledbysignalsfrommushrooms.(一個海星狀的機器人拉著五條腿在木地板上緩慢移動，不是由電池驅動，而是由蘑菇發出的信號控制。)”可知，關于這個像海星一樣的機器人，它是由真菌的信號控制的。故選B項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Thenewtechnologycouldbeusedinagriculture:fungiareextremelysensitivetotheirenvironment,androbotslikethesecoulddetectchemicalpollutants,poisons,orgermsincropfieldsbetterthansyntheticrobots.(這項新技術可以用于農業：真菌對環境極其敏感，這樣的機器人可以比合成機器人更好地檢測農田里的化學污染物、毒藥或細菌。)”可知，關于“生物混合機器人”我們知道它們能檢測出農田里的各種有害物質。故選D項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Fungiareeverywhere,andcreatingthesetypesofrobotscouldbemorepracticalinareaswithfewerresources.Theaccessibilityandenduranceofthesenewfungi-controlledrobotsarealsopromisingforlonger-termuses.(真菌無處不在，在資源較少的地區，制造這種類型的機器人可能更實用。這些新的真菌控制機器人的可訪問性和耐用性也有望長期使用。)”可推知，作者對真菌控制機器人的未來持樂觀態度。故選C項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及第二段“Thenewrobot,alongwithanotherwheeledrobotcontrolledbyfungi,wasdevelopedbyCornellUniversityresearchers.Socalled“biohybridrobotics”isarelativelynewfieldthatcombinesplant,animal,andfungalcellswithman-madematerialstocreaterobots.(這種新型機器人和另一種由真菌控制的輪式機器人是由康奈爾大學的研究人員開發的。所謂的“生物混合機器人”是一個相對較新的領域，它將植物、動物和真菌細胞與人造材料結合起來制造機器人。)”可知，文章主要講的是康奈爾大學研究人員開發的由蘑菇和計算機組成的生物混合機器人，包括其工作原理、在農業中的應用前景以及相對于其他生物機器人的優勢等。故這篇文章最好的標題是“用真菌創造機器人：一個新的前沿”。故選C項。DTheSeine(塞納河)runsthroughParis.Itsvitalroleinthecity’scultureandeconomywilllastlongerthantheOlympicgames.DuringtheopeningceremonyonJuly26th,2024,theSeinewillbethestageandParisthebackground.Nationalteamswillbeonboats.Thebridges,monumentsandwaterfrontaddcharmtotheFrenchcapital.TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.Inhispoem“LePontMirabeau”-TheMirabeauBridge,GuillaumeApollinairecomparesthemovementoftheSeinetotimeandpastlove.Oftentheriverisseenasawoman:“la”SeineinFrench,acharmingwoman.ManywriterstreatitastheessenceofParis.In“TheMasterpiece”,anovelpublishedin1886,EmileZoladescribesthe“soulofthegreatcity,risingfromthewaters”,which“wrapped”theloversinhisnovel,ClaudeandChristine,intenderness.EveryonewhohasheardofParisknowstheSeine,butnoteveryoneisawarethatitisalsoaworkingriver.AlbertMarquet,aFrenchartistintheearly20thcentury,paintedcargoships(貨船)loadedwithcoal,woodandwinethatwereparkedalongtheParisquays.Beforethesecondworldwar,overthreetimesmoregoodsweretransportedalongtheSeinethanthecasetoday.Buttheflowisstillimpressive:18milliontonnesofgoodsmadetheirwaybytheriverin2023.However,differentpeoplewhousetheRiverSeinetodayhaveconflictingexpectations.Forexample,theCityofLightdrawstouristsseekingformagicromanceanddelightfromundamagedviews.Toomanymassiveandheavycargoships,speedingpastNotreDameoracrossthePontdesArts,maydemolishthesplendidview.Anambitiousexpansionofrivertrademaycauseconflictsbetweencultureandcommerce,attractivenessandfunction,andenvironmentalconservationandeconomicrevival.32.Whydoestheauthormention“LePontMirabeau”?A.TotellhowtheSeinehasinspiredsomepoets.B.Tointroducethepoet-GuillaumeApollinaire.C.ToshowwhatbeautytheSeine’sbridgedisplays.D.Topromotethepopularityofapoem-TheMirabeauBridge.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthedescriptionoftheSeine?A.TheSeinenolongerservesasaworkingriversatpresent.B.TheSeineisthesourceofliteratureandartisticcreationinParis.C.TheexpansionofrivertradeontheSeinerevivestheeconomy.D.TheSeinewillbeentirelyclosedtocargoshipsaftertheOlympics.34.Theunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.highlight B.damage. C.block D.boost35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelongandprosperoushistoryoftheSeine.B.AnambitiousexpansionofthetradeonSeine.C.ThedescriptionofSeine’scharminglandscapescenery.D.TheSeine’simportanceinculture,economyandOlympics.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了塞納河在巴黎的文化和經濟中至關重要，其影響比奧運會持久，但如今不同使用者對其期望沖突，擴大河流貿易可能引發諸多矛盾。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.Inhispoem“LePontMirabeau”-TheMirabeauBridge,GuillaumeApollinairecomparesthemovementoftheSeinetotimeandpastlove.(塞納河一直激發著電影制作人、畫家、詩人和作家的想象力。紀堯姆·阿波利奈爾在他的詩《米拉波橋》中把塞納河的流動比作時間和逝去的愛情)”可知，提到“米拉波橋”是為了講述塞納河如何啟發了一些詩人。故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.(塞納河一直激發著電影制作人、畫家、詩人和作家的想象力)”以及“ManywriterstreatitastheessenceofParis.(許多作家把它當作巴黎的精華)”可知，塞納河是巴黎文學藝術創作的源泉。故選B。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Toomanymassiveandheavycargoships,speedingpastNotreDameoracrossthePontdesArts,may(太多的大型貨船從巴黎圣母院飛馳而過或穿過藝術橋，可能會)”可知，上文提到太多的大型貨船從巴黎圣母院飛馳而過或穿過藝術橋，這可能會破壞塞納河的景色。故劃線詞意思是“破壞”。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“TheSeinerunsthroughParis.Itsvitalroleinthecity’scultureandeconomywilllastlongerthantheOlympicgames.DuringtheopeningceremonyonJuly26th,2024,theSeinewillbethestageandParisthebackground.Nationalteamswillbeonboats.Thebridges,monumentsandwaterfrontaddcharmtotheFrenchcapital.(塞納河流經巴黎。它在城市文化和經濟中的重要作用將比奧運會持續的時間更長。在2024年7月26日的開幕式上，塞納河將成為舞臺，巴黎將成為背景。國家隊將在船上。橋梁、紀念碑和海濱為法國首都增添了魅力)”結合文章主要介紹了塞納河在巴黎的文化和經濟中至關重要。可知，這篇文章的主旨是塞納河在文化、經濟和奧運會上的重要性。故選D。第二節（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creativityishereandthere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.____36____Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?Practiceregularlyandconsistently.Itisextremelycrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.____37____Learnfromotherstostimulateyourcreativity.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.____38____Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.Workinafieldyoulovetobecreative.____39____Thus,chooseafieldyouenjoyratherthansomethingyoufeelyououghttodo.Thenenjoymentbecomesthereward,whichinturnmotivatesyoutokeepbeingcreative.Ifyouknowyourfieldinsideoutyouwillhavetheconfidencetotakerisksandallowyourcreativitytoblossom.____40____Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.A.Unlockyourowncreativity.B.Applycreativityinallareasoflife.C.Thiscaninvolveattendingworkshopsorreadingbooks.D.Youaremoremotivatedbyloveofwhatyoudothanelse.E.Creativityisanessentialenginethatdrivesprogressineveryfield.F.Forsomeofus,itcomesnaturally;however,othersmightneedhelp.G.Heproducedground-breakingworkslikeLesDemoisellesd’Avignonintheend.【答案】36.F