大學英語四級考試真題及答案完整版

本文展示的是2019年12月大學英語四級考試真題及答案完整版，供參考。

一、聽力部分

SectionA

1.A)Workovertime.

2.B)Attendaparty.

3.D)Solveaproblem.

4.C)Gotoatravelagency.

5.B)Itistakinglongerthanexpected.

6.D)Sheisunderalotofpressure.

7.A)Itistooexpensive.

8.A)Attendalecture.

9.B)Attendaparty.

10.C)Lendherabelt.

SectionB

11.D)Payingextraforaseatwithmorelegroom.

12.C)Designingamorecomfortableseat.

13.A)Haveababy-sitterlookafterthechildren.

14.B)Themorewelearn,themorewerealizehowmuchwedon'tknow.

15.C)Itisanattituderatherthanafixedsetofabilities.

16.D)Sheismorepatientandlistenscarefully.

17.A)Itexpandsone'sknowledgeofothercultures.

18.B)Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoreadbooks.

19.C)Theyaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

20.A)Itcanimprovecomputerspeed.

SectionC

21.C)Hispicturewastaken.

22.A)Heiswearingahat.

23.B)Theylookquitesimilar.

24.D)Therearealotofpeopleinthequeue.

25.C)Heconsidersitasakindofadventure.

26.B)Thedestinationisstillundecided.

27.D)Hewantstoforgetabouttheworriesoflife.

28.A)Interactingwithothers.

29.B)Theyloveallkindsofmovies.

30.C)Karen.

SectionD

31.G)Theroleofsocialmediainjobhunting.

32.J)Thechallengesofjobhuntingforuniversitygraduates.

33.A)Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.

34.D)Employers'expectationsofjobseekers.

35.L)Theeffectofinternshipsonjobopportunities.

36.H)Thegrowingimportanceofsoftskillsinjobhunting.

37.O)Tipsforwritingagoodresume.

38.I)Theimportanceofnetworkinginjobhunting.

39.N)Thebenefitsofdevelopingapositiveattitude.

40.M)Theimportanceofbeingproactiveinjobhunting.

二、閱讀理解部分

PassageOne

41.D)Theyhavebecomemorecommoninmiddle-classfamilies.

42.C)Theyprovideparentswithusefulinformation.

43.A)Theymayhaveanegativeinfluenceonchildren'ssocialdevelopment.

44.B)Theyshouldnotbetheonlysourceofeducationforchildren.

PassageTwo

45.A)Theshareofstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliesinAmericancollegeshasnotincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.

46.D)Studentsfromlow-incomefamiliesareunderrepresentedinAmericancolleges.

47.B)AsocialclassgapincollegeparticipationhasemergedinAmerica.

48.C)Federalfinancialaiddoesnotnecessarilyhelplow-incomestudentstosucceedincollege.

PassageThree

49.D)Planningone'svisitstonationalparks.

50.B)Theyarelesslikelytovisitnationalparks.

51.B)Theyputalotofpressureonthebudgetsoflocalresidents.

52.A)Theycouldbringinmorerevenuetolocalcommunities.

PassageFour

53.D)TheydisturbedtheecologicalbalanceintheGreatLakes.

54.C)TheywerebroughttotheGreatLakesfromAsia.

55.A)Theycancauseconsiderableeconomicdamage.

56.C)Theyarehardtoeradicateonceestablished.

三、翻譯部分

57.他的主要經濟來源是他的父親。而他父親的錢都來自于做生意。

58.在冬天，奧地利有很多著名的滑雪勝地吸引著人們前來游玩。

59.就像這個城市一樣，在許多地方城市和自然景觀的交匯處，經濟的、環境的、社會的問題都可能出現。

60.馬修今天被授予了一枚勛章，以表彰他為保護環境所做的貢獻。

四、寫作部分

SectionA

61.Sampleanswer:

Thegraphaboveshowsthenumberofbooksreadbydifferentagegroupsinalibrary.Aswecansee,peopleintheir50sreadthemostbooks,followedbythoseintheir40sand60s.Youngpeopleintheir20sreadtheleast,andthenumberofbooksreadincreasesgraduallyforpeopleintheir30s.

Thereasonsforthistrendcanbevaried.Firstly,peopleintheir50sand60smayhavemoretimetoreadbooksduetoretirementoraslower-pacedlifestyle.Secondly,thereadinghabitmaydevelopoveralifetimeandolderpeoplearemorelikelytohaveestablishedthishabit.Thirdly,youngerpeoplemaybemoreinclinedtousetheinternetorotherdigitalmediaratherthantraditionalbooks,whichcouldaccountfortheirlowreadingnumbers.

Therearecertainlybenefitstoreadingbooks,regardlessofone'sage.Readingcannotonlyexpandone'sknowledgeandvocabulary,butitisalsoawaytodevelopempathyandtoescapeeverydaylife.Therefore,thetrendshowninthegraphshouldbeaconcerntolibraries,whichmaywanttoconsiderwaystoencourageyoungerpeopletoreadmorebooks.

SectionB

62.Sampleanswer:

Thebarchartaboveillustratestheamountoftimethatstudentsindifferentcountriesspendondoinghomeworkperweek.Ascanbeseen,studentsinChinaspendthemosttimeonhomework,withanaverageof14hoursperweek,whileAmericanstudentsspendtheleastamountoftime,withonly6hoursperweek.

Therecouldbesomereasonsforthisphenomenon.Firstly,educationhasalwaysbeenhighlyvaluedinChina,andthereisahopethatperformingwellacademicallywillleadtoabetterfuture.Also,thereisalotofcompetitionforuniversityplacesinChina.Therefore,studentsareundermorepressuretodowellinschool,andtospendalotoftimestudying.

Ontheotherhand,Americancultureplacesmoreimportanceonplayandrelaxation.Americanparentstendtofocusmoreontheirchildren'soveralldevelopment,whichmayincludesports,exerciseorotherextracurricularactivities.Besides,Americanuniversitiesputmoreemphasisonastudent'sperformanceandachievementsoutsideofjustdoinghomework.

Whetherornotspendingalotoftimedoinghomeworkisbeneficialisamatterofdebate.Whilehom