PEP人教版小學(xué)英語常用介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練in1.表示位置（在……里面）如：Thebookisinmyschoolbag.書在我的書包里面。2.表示時(shí)間（在……期間；在……之后）表示較長的時(shí)間段，如年、月、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上等。如：WehaveaholidayinJuly.我們?cè)谄咴掠幸粋€(gè)假期。3.in+一段時(shí)間，表示“在……之后”，常用于一般將來時(shí)。如：I'llebackinaweek.我將在一周后回來。on1.表示位置（在……上面）強(qiáng)調(diào)物體與表面接觸。如：Thepencilisonthedesk.鉛筆在桌子上。2.表示時(shí)間（在……時(shí)候）用于具體的日期、星期幾、節(jié)日等。如：MybirthdayisonMay1st.我的生日是五月一日。WehaveEnglishclassonMonday.我們?cè)谥芤挥杏⒄Z課。at1.表示位置（在……）用于具體的小地點(diǎn)，如：atschool（在學(xué)校）、athome（在家）。也可以用于門牌號(hào)前，如：ShelivesatNo.10,GreenStreet.（她住在格林街10號(hào)。）2.表示時(shí)間（在……時(shí)刻）用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：Igetupatsixo'clock（我六點(diǎn)鐘起床）。under（在……下面）如：Thecatisunderthechair.貓?jiān)谝巫酉旅妗ehind（在……后面）如：Thedogishidingbehindthetree.小狗在樹后面。infrontof（在……前面）如：Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一輛車。與inthefrontof區(qū)別“inthefrontof”是指在一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老師站在教室的前部。beside（在……旁邊，緊鄰）如：Sheissittingbesidehermother.（她坐在她媽媽旁邊。）near（在……附近）如：Myschoolisnearthepark.（我的學(xué)校在公園附近。）注：near所表示的距離比beside稍遠(yuǎn)一些。between（在……之間）如：Thebookisbetweenthetwopencils.（書在兩支鉛筆之間。）用于描述物體在兩個(gè)其他物體的中間位置。習(xí)題鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Theballis______thehouse.A.inB.atC.under2.Thepictureis______thewall.A.inB.onC.at3.Thereisabridge______theriver.A.overB.underC.in4.Thecatishiding______thedoor.A.behindB.infrontofC.beside5.Theeraseris______thepencilbox.Pleaseopenthepencilboxandgetit.A.atB.inC.on6.Wehaveclasses______MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.at7.Mybirthdayis______July.A.inB.onC.at8.Iusuallygetup______sixo'clock.A.inB.onCat9.Thebirdsareflying______thesky.A.inB.onC.at10.Sheissitting______me.A.besideB.onC.in11.Wehaveaschooltrip______TuesdaymorningA.onB.inC.at12.Therearesomeapples______thetree.A.inB.onC.at13.Thehospitalis______theleft.A.inB.onC.at14.Putyourbook______thedesk.A.atB.onC.in15.Theteacherisstanding______theblackboard.A.infrontofB.behindC.beside16.Theyareplayinggames______theplayground.A.inB.onC.at17.Myhouseis______thepark.A.nearB.inC.on18.Wegotoschool______foot.A.byB.inC.on19.Thekiteisflying______thebuilding.A.aboveB.underC.beside20.Themeetingwillstart______9:00am.A.inB.onC.at二、根據(jù)句意填空。1.Thebookis__________(在……上面)thedesk.2.Theballis__________(在……下面)thechair.3.Thereisatree__________(在……前面)myhouse.4.Sheishiding__________(在……后面)thecurtain.5.Theclockis__________(在……旁邊)thewindow.6.Weusuallyhaveapicnic__________(在……里)thepark.7.Theplaneisflying__________(在……上方)theclouds.8.Thereisabookshop__________(在......附近)ourschool.9.Myschoolbagis__________(在……里面)theclassroom.10.Thecatissleeping__________(在……中間)thetwoboxes.三、判斷下列句子中介詞使用是（T）否（F）正確。()1.Thepenisatthepencilcase.()2.Theboyisinthetree.()3.WhatdoyoudoinSundays?()4.Thepictureisonthewall.()5.Thedogisbehindofthedoor.()6.Theboyissittingatthetable.()7.Igetupat8o’clock.()8.Theschoollibraryopenstonine.()9.Theflowersareinfrontthewindow.()10.Theappleisinthetree.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theballisunderthechair.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________istheball?2.Thebookisonthedesk.（改為否定句）Thebook__________onthedesk.3.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.（改為一般疑問句）______________atreeinfrontofyourhouse?4.Thecatisbehindthedoor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________isthecat?5.Sheissittingbesideme.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________isshesitting?6.Theeraserisinthebox.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）The_______________________.7.Myschoolisnearthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________is________school?8.Thekiteisflyingabovethebuilding.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）___________________________________________9.Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）___________________________________________10.Igotoschoolat7:00.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）___________________________________________五、將左邊的句子與右邊合適的介詞短語連線，僅限連一次。1.IhavePEclassA.onthewall2.ThepictureisB.at6o’clock3.IoftenwatchTVC.onMonday4.TheNationalDayisD.atthezoo5.ThechildrenareE.inApril6.TheplaneisF.onOctober1st7.TheanimalsareG.onfoot8.IgetupH.ontheweekend9.ShegoestoschoolI.ontheplayground10.MybirthdayisJ.inthesky六、閱讀理解。MynameisLily.Thisismyroom.Thereisabedinthemiddleoftheroom.Thedeskisbesidethebed.Onthedesk,therearesomebooksandalamp.Thechairisinfrontofthedesk.Thewindowisabovethedesk.Ilikemyroomverymuch.Thereisagardeninfrontofmyhouse.Therearemanyflowersinit.Thetreesarebehindthehouse.Theswingisbetweenthetwotrees.Ioftenplayontheswing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案()1.Whereisthebed?A.Inthemiddleoftheroom.B.Besidethedesk.C.Infrontofthewindow.()2.What'sonthedesk?A.Somebooksandalamp.B.Abedandachair.C.Awindowandadoor.()3.Whereisthechair?A.Behindthedesk.B.Infrontofthedesk.C.Besidethebed.()4.Wherearethetrees?A.Infrontofthehouse.B.Behindthehouse.C.Besidethehouse.()5.Whereistheswing?A.Inthegarden.B.Betweenthetwotrees.C.Infrontofthewindow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填空。6.Thewindowis__________thedesk.A.aboveB.belowC.beside()7.Thegardenis__________thehouse.A.infrontofB.behindC.atthebackof()8.Lily'sroomhasa__________.A.TVBputerC.lamp()9.Thedeskis__________thebed.A.infrontofB.besideC.under()10.Lilyoftenplaysonthe__________.A.bedB.chairC.swing參考答案：一、15ABAAB610AACAA1115AABBA1620BACAC二、1.on2.under3.infrontof4.behind5.beside6.in7.abov