2021年新高二暑假精品課程之預習+鞏固+嫻熟+突破第十二講【學習目標】1．科學回顧梳理高一學年所學所接觸的重點難點詞匯和短語，句型和句式，借助語篇結構的語言環境夯實基礎，熟練把控語篇脈絡和詞匯記憶，進而實現詞匯量的飛躍，且有助于答題技巧的熟練形成。2．借助寶貴的暑假時間，科學高效迎對新課，新知識，新語言現象，走近高考，從容應對和解決高中英語的基本技能，達到知識，能力和技巧的飛躍和突破。【梳理重難點】Ⅰ.詞匯初探clientn．_________________________2．citev．______________________3．celln．______________________4．boundadj.______________________5．demandn．需要，需求6．assessv．______________________→assessmentn．______________________7．cyclen．______________________→cyclistn．______________________【梳理重難點】Ⅱ.短語互譯注意；留意______________________2．導致；結果是______________________3．期待______________________4．由于；歸功于______________________5．bankon______________________6．onthehorizon______________________7．aroundthecorner______________________8．aheadof______________________9．beboundto______________________【梳理重難點】Ⅳ.語法初探——單句語法填空1．Nobirdandnobeast______________________(see)onthelonelyisland.2．Oneandahalfapples______________________(be)leftonthetable.3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____________(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.4．Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles__________(have)turnedtowritingnovels.5．Fiveyears_______(pass)sincetheymetlasttime，andforthem,fiveyearsis(be)reallyalongtime.6．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____(be)fifty,butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.7．Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____(hope)togotouniversity.8．Jackistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________(speak)Englishwell.9．There________(be)alakeandfivebuildingsinthispark.10．Therich________(be)fortheplan,butthepoorareagainstit.【梳理重難點】1eq\a\vs4\al(citev.引用，引述；表揚；舉例)ArecentexamplecitedonthewebsiteisthatoneofthetestingcompaniescomparesthetalentsoftwinsBobbyandBenny.(P41)網站上最近引用的一個例子是，其中一家測試公司比較了雙胞胎鮑比和本尼的才能。Thelawyercitedapreviouscasetosupporthisargument.______________________________________________________________。[歸納拓展]citesth.asinstance____________________________citesth.asproofof...____________________________citesb.forsth.____________________________citefromsb.____________________________[即時鞏固]完成句子,理解并背誦。①Thesoldierwas_citedbythekingforhisbravery.________________________________________________________②Icancitearecent,personalincidentas_instance.________________________________________________________2eq\a\vs4\al(assessv.評價，評定)Bobbywasassessedandhistalentswererevealedtobemostlyscientific:a66%chanceofsuccessinchemistryand54%inphysicswereshown.對鮑比進行了評估，發現他的才能大多是科學的：化學方面成功的幾率為66%，物理方面成功的幾率為54%。Hecanquicklyassessaperson'scharacter.________________________________________________________assesssth.atsth._______________________assesssb./sth.assth._______________________assessmentn．_______________________[即時鞏固]完成句子，加深理解并背誦。①Theyoungmenwere_assessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.____________________________________________。②Damagetothebuildingwas_assessedat￡40,000.____________________________________________。單句語法填空③It'sdifficult______________________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.④His______________________(assess)ofthesituationwasright.3eq\a\vs4\al(demandn.需要，需求vt.要求，請求)[教材原句]．..withcompaniesintendingtoprovideon－demandservices.(P43)……公司打算提供按需服務。There'sanincreaseddemandfororganicproducethesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________[歸納拓展](1)makeademandon/of_________________indemandeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＝needed所需的,＝verypopular銷路好的))ondemand＝whenaskedfor_________________(2)demandingadj._________________提示：demand作動詞時，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語，但不可跟sb.todo結構；后接that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”；作名詞引導表語從句或同位語從句時，從句也用虛擬語氣。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyare___________greatdemandinthiscity.②Whenthemiddle－agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe______(shave)hisbeard.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost____________(demand)customers.【梳理重難點】1eq\a\vs4\al(payattentionto注意)[教材原句]Describeanotherplanetforthefuture,payingattentiontosubject－verbagreement.(P41)描述另一個星球的未來，注意主謂一致。YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.____________________________________________。[歸納拓展]attract/draw/catchone'sattentionto__________________________fix/focusone'sattentionon__________________________havesb.'sattention__________________________[名師點津]動詞短語payattentionto為“動詞＋名詞＋介詞”結構，其被動語態的變化可有兩種情況：(1)介詞to的賓語可作為被動語態的主語；(2)動詞pay的賓語(即attention)可作為被動語態的主語。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Noattention____________(pay)tohisadvice.②Pleasepayattentionto____________Iamsaying.③Withhisattention____________(pay)tothefilm，theboydidn'tnoticehisfatherleavequietly.④Thestudentsarerequiredtopaymoreattentionto____________(keep)thelabclean.2eq\a\vs4\al(resultin導致)[教材原句]Timetravelcouldresultinaparadox─aneventthatcontradictsitself.(P42)時間旅行可能會導致一個悖論——一個自相矛盾的事件。Thetalksresultedinreducingthenumberofmissiles.________________________________________________[歸納拓展]resultfrom因……而引起；因……而導致asaresult結果；因此(作狀語)asa/theresultof由于……；因為……withoutresult毫無結果[名師點津]resultin“導致”與leadto“導致”同義，且in與to皆為介詞，兩短語可互換。[巧學助記][即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure；thatistosay,hisfailureresultedhislaziness.②Asweallknow,successresultshardworkandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.③MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromGermany,thus(result)ingreatincreaseintheproductionofthecompany.3eq\a\vs4\al(lookforwardto期待；盼望)Besidestimetravel,wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.______________________________________________Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.______________________________________________[歸納拓展]lookback回顧過去lookinto往里看；調查lookon...as...把……看作……lookout向外看；當心；小心lookupto仰視；尊敬；贊賞lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視，看不起巧學助記]立體巧記look短語[即時鞏固]完成句子①Nowadays,heis_looked_on_asaheroandlooked_up_tobyhisfans；whenhelooks_back,_heneverforgetsthosedayswhenhewas_looked_down_upon/on.__________________________________________________________________②SarahThomasislooking_forward_tothechallengeofhernewA－levelcourse.__________________________________________________________________4eq\a\vs4\al(thanksto幸虧；由于；因為)[教材原句]Besidestimetravel,wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.(P43)除了時間旅行，由于科技的進步，我們對未來還有很多期待。Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhungereq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof))由于；因為[易混辨析]thanksto,becauseof,owingto,duetothanksto 是介詞短語，只能作狀語，多用于褒義，也可用于諷刺口吻中，引導的介詞短語可置于句首或句末becauseof 多用于表示直接原因，通常只作狀語，不作表語，后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞等owingto 多作狀語，可放在句首或句末，用逗號將其和句子其他部分隔開dueto 可作表語和狀語，不可位于句首[巧學助記][名師點津]thanksto,owingto,dueto,becauseof都是介詞短語(直接用在名詞之前)，而不是連接詞(不可用來連接句子的兩個部分)。[即時鞏固]完成句子①___________________________________________________________幸虧有他的幫助，我們按時完成了工作。②___________________________________________________________幸虧他的建議我才成功。③___________________________________________________________由于一次小事故，我對踢足球產生了興趣。5eq\a\vs4\al(beboundto很有可能，肯定會)Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI'msurethey'reboundtohappensoonerorlater!其中一些想法聽起來可能遠遠超前于他們的時代，但我相信它們遲早會發生的。_________________________________________________________.你