Unit8Naturaldisasters第2課時Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________adj.輕微的2._______________n.搖動3._______________adj.響亮的4._______________n.炸彈5._______________vi&vt.搖動6._______________n.害怕7._______________n.方向8._______________conj.當...時候9._______________n.磚頭10._______________n.搖動11._______________adj.寂靜的12._______________conj.是否13._______________adj.緊張不安的14._______________n.心臟15._______________vi.&vt.規律作響16._______________adj.困在的17._______________n.頭腦18._______________vi&vt.使平靜19._______________conj.由于20._______________adv.仍然21._______________adj.活著的22._______________n.黑暗23._______________n.呼喊24._______________n.日光25._______________adj.安全的26._______________adj.睡著的27._______________conj.在...之后短語自測1.___________________________冷靜2.___________________________穿過腦海3.___________________________四面八方4.___________________________坍塌了5.___________________________大聲呼救6.___________________________移開,搬開7.___________________________驚恐地8.___________________________自言自語9.___________________________找到出路10.___________________________一點也不重點句子1、外面，人們向四面八方跑去，玻璃碎片和磚塊正在掉落。_____________________________________________________________2、我什么都看不見，也不知道是否有其他人靠近我。_____________________________________________________________3、我的腦海中閃過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己，因為我還活著，所以要冷靜下來。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.slight2.shake3.loud4.bomb5.shake6.fear7.direction8.while9.brick10.shaking11.silent12.if13.nervous14.heart15.beat16.trapped17.mind18.calm19.since20.still21.alive22.dark23.shout24.daylight25.safe26.asleep27.after短語：1.calmdown2.gothroughone’smind3.inalledown5.shoutforhelp6.moveaway7.infear8.telloneself9.findone’swayout10.notatall句子：1.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.2.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.3.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.課后培優練課后培優練級練培優第一階——基礎過關練根據句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Somechildren_____________(尖叫)becausetheywereveryfrightened.2.Peopleraninall_____________(方向).3.Iwaswakenupbyagreat_____________(雷聲)atmidnightyesterday.4.Weuse_____________(身體)languagesquiteofteninourlife.5.Igavemypursea___________(搖動),andacoinfellout.6.Thebuildingwaslocked,andallofuswithinfelt_________(安全的).7.IsawJohnplayingfootballintheplaygrounda____________(片刻)ago.8._________(在……之后)Ifinishedmyjob,Isatdowntoreadanewspaper.9.Theproblemisexercisingour__________(頭腦)10.Itwasdarkand___________(寂靜)aroundme.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。11.Therobbersrushed____________(wild)intothebank.12.____________(nature)reservesaregettingmoreandmore.13.The____________(real)noisecame.14.Whocanhelpmeifhe____________(notcome)tomorrow?15.Hewantstoknowifanyone____________(come)tohelphimtomorrow.16.Thenoiseofthunderbecamereally____________(loudly).17.Sheoftendoessome____________(wash)athomeonherown.18.Isuddenlyheard____________(excite)shouts.19.Theliftbrokedownandwewere_____________(trap).20.Peopleranwildlyaspiecesofglassandbricks_____________(fall)down.三、單項選擇()21.Atfirst,Timmyfeltaslightshake__________hisbody.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across()22.Peoplelookedateachother__________whentheearthquakehappened.A.infearsB.withfearsC.infearD.withfear()23.Simongotupverylatethismorning,Sohewenttoschool________.A.withagreathurryB.inagreathurryC.withouthurryD.atgreathurry()24.Aftertheearthquakehappened,Timmytriedto______.A.calmdownhimB.calmedhimdownC.calmherselfdownD.calmhimselfdown()25.Hewasreadingyesterday’sChinaDaily_________hewaswantedonthephone.A.asB.afterC.whileD.when()26.I’dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButI’malittle________,becauseIwillbeaskedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool.A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased()27.Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.I’llcallyouifhe__________.A.comes,comeB.willcome,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,willcome()28.---Willyougocampingtomorrow?---I’mnotsure________thisistherightroad.A.becauseB.whileC.soD.if()29.__________youcan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.A.SinceB.SoC.ThoughD.Until()30.Isawher___________intheroomwhenIpassedbyyesterdayafternoon.A.dancesB.dancingC.dancedD.todance參考答案1.screamed2.directions3.thunder4.body5.shake6.safe7.moment8.After9.mind10.silent11.wildly12.Natural13.real14.doesn’tes16.loud17.washing18.excited19.trapped20.fell21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】21.D句意：突然，Timmy感到身體有輕微的震動。考查介詞辨析。A.from從…;B.through通過，穿過(物體內部);C.over越過(物體上方);D.across穿過:橫穿(物體表面)，這里指震動從身體內部穿過，故選B。22.C句意：地震發生時，人們在恐懼中互相看著對方。本題考查的是介詞短語，infear意為“害怕，恐懼”，故選C。23.B句意：西蒙今天早上起得很晚，所以他很匆忙地去了學校。本題考查的是介詞短語，inagreathurry意為“匆忙”，故選B。24.D句意:地震之后，Timmy盡力時他自己平靜下來。calm…down使冷靜下來，是一個固定短語，跟代詞作賓語時，代詞應放在中間，Timmy是男生，故先排除A和C。主語和賓語是同一人稱，所以C不對，句中使用了句型trytodosth.盡力去做某事，這里應填動詞原形，故選D。25.C句意：他正在看昨天的《中國日報》，而電話里有人找他。這四個詞都可以引導時間狀語從句．as意思是“當…時”強調兩個動作同時發生；after意思是“在…之后”強調兩個動作有先后順序發生；while意思是“當…時”只能表示段時間狀語；when意思是“當…時”，故選C。26.C句意：

我想要去參加英語晚會。但是我有點兒緊張，因為我被要求在全校面前唱一首英語歌曲。tired，疲倦的；sad，悲傷的；nervous，緊張的；pleased，感到高興的；因為singanEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool．可知要在全校面前唱歌，因此有點緊張。故選C。27.B句意：我不知道他明天是否來。如果他來，我會打電話給你。根據語境，題干第一句中的if表"是否"，在句中動詞know后引導賓語從句，題干關鍵信息tomorrow表明語境是將來時態，因此第一空應用一般將來時態，即willcome符合語境。題干第二句中的if表"如果"，在句中引導條件狀語從句，其主從句常遵循"主將從現"原則，即主句用一般將來時態，從句常用一般現在時態表將來；因此第二空是從句謂語，應用一般現在時態，即comes符合語境。

故選B。28.D句意：---這個周末你去野營嗎?---我不確定是否是這條路。本題考查賓語從句。because，在句中作原因狀語;if是否，不作成分;while,當...時候，引導時間狀語從句，本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺任何成分，且由“I’mnotsure”可知，此處應為我不確定路會不會關閉，故應用if引導賓語從句，表“是否”。故選D。29.A句意：既然你不能回答這個問題，也許我們最好問問別人。A自然，B所以，C.盡管，D.直到，根據句意，可在句中引導原因狀語從句，故選A。30.B句意：我昨天下午經過時，看見她正在房間里跳舞。此題考查固定搭配。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。故選B。培優第二階——拓展培優練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericanslovetheir____31____almostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeopleare____32___yearsold，theywanttohavetheirowncars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir___33__.Somanyofthemworkintheir____34____timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto____35____andgettingadriver'slicense（駕照）maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Somepeoplealmostnevergoto____36____whentheyareill.Buttheywill___37____theircarstoagarage（汽車修理廠）whentheythinkthereisaproblem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay____38____mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairing（修理）theircars.Americanswithsmallfamilieshasa____39____caroralargeone.Ifboth___40____areworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge，theywillsell（賣）oneofthecarsand____41___avan（房車）.Asmallcarcanholdfourpeopleandalargecarcanholdsixpeople____42___it'sverycrowded（擁擠）.Avancanholdsevenpeople____43____.Soafamilywith_____44____childrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycould_____45____traveltogether.()31.A.buses B.cars C.bikes D.boats()32.A.four B.fourteen C.forty D.fifty()33.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates()34.A.free B.busy C.study D.good()35.A.make B.watch C.wash D.drive()36.A.abusstop B.adoctor C.ashopkeeper D.ateacher()37.A.take B.carry C.hold D.ask()38.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use()39.A.big B.bad C.tall D.small()40.A.students B.babies C.grandparents D.parents()41.A.buy B.borrow C.design D.make()42.A.and B.but C.so D.or()43.A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.heavily()44.A.three B.seven C.five D.six()45.A.both B.not C.all D.no閱讀理解，閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Youmayhearaboutearthquakes，butdoyouknowwhattodobefore，duringandafteranearthquake？Hereissomeadviceforyou：BeforeanearthquakeIt'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricity（電）andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeIt'simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors，quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows，largemirrors，heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking，turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings，bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving，stopthecarassoonaspossible，stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped，DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas，geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely，turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.()46.Beforeanearthquake，youshouldn't_________.A.sleepinyourbedatnightB.remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersC.knowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricityD.putheavythingsoverbeds()47.Theunderlinedword"purpose"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"________".A.whyyoudothisB.whenyoudothisC.howtoprotectyourselfD.wheretofindasaferplace()48.Whentheearthstopsshaking，youshould________.A.checkaroundyoufirstB.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakthewindowsanddoorsD.writeareporttoyourcompany()49.Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.A.howanearthquakehappensB.whattodotopreventanearthquakeC.whatanearthquakeislikeD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake參考答案31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】31.B.考查名詞。A.buses公共汽車；B.cars轎車；C.bikes自行車；D.boats船；根據下句"theywanttohavetheirown（自己的）cars"他們想要有自己的汽車，可知許多人認為美國人愛車勝過一切。故選B。32.B.考查數詞。A.four四；B.fourteen十四；C.forty四十；D.fifty五十；根據下文"Somanyofthemworkintheir______timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar."所以他們中的許多人在高中的最后一年利用他們的...時間工作來買一輛車，結合選項可知，應該是14歲時就想要車。故選B。33.C.考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.classmates同班同學；結合常識可知，應是不想向父母要車。故選C。34.A.考查形容詞。A.free空閑的；B.busy忙碌的；C.study學習；D.good好的；根據題干中"duringtheirlastyearofhighschool"可知是他們高中的最后一年，應是上學后的空閑時間去工作，因此選free符合題意。故選A。35.D.考查動詞。A.make制造；B.watch觀看；C.wash洗；D.drive駕駛；根據下文"gettingadriver'slicense"獲得駕照，可推出此處是說學會駕駛，因此選drive符合題意。故選D。36.B.考查冠詞+名詞。A.abusstop一個公共汽車站；B.adoctor一名醫生；C.ashopkeeper一個商店老板；D.ateacher一名教師；根據下文"whentheyareill"當他們生病，可推出此處說的是看醫生，adoctor意為"一名醫生"。故選B。37.A.考查動詞。A.take帶去；B.carry攜帶；C.hold抓住；D.ask問；根據題干中"whentheythinkthereisaproblem"當他們覺得有問題的時候，可推出是把車帶去汽車修理廠，因此選take，意為"帶去"符合句意。故選A。38.C.考查動詞。A.cost花費；B.get得到；C.spend花費；D.use用；根據語境，可知在星期六或星期天有些人可能花很多時間清洗和修理他們的汽車，主語是人，因此選spend，spendsometimedoingsth為固定搭配，意為"花費時間做某事"。故選C。39.D.考查形容詞。A.big大的；B.bad壞的；C.tall高的；D.small小的；根據下文中"Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersons"一輛小車能坐四個人，一輛大車能坐六個人，再結合"oralargeone"或者一輛大車，可知此處說的是一輛小汽車。故選D。40.D.考查名詞。A.students學生；B.babies嬰兒；C.grandparents祖父母；D.parents父母；根據常識，一個家庭一般會是雙親工作，結合選項，可知選parents符合句意。故選D。41.A.考查動詞。A.buy買；B.borrow借；C.design設計；D.make制造；根據下文，大小汽車和房車載人數量的對比，可推出家庭大了會買一輛房車，因此選buy符合題意。故選A。42.B.考查連詞。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or否則；結合句意，前文是一輛小汽車能容納四個人，而一輛大汽車能容納六個人，后文是非常擁擠，可知兩句之間構成轉折關系，因此選but符合題意。故選B。43.C.考查副詞。A.hard硬的；B.hardly幾乎不；C.easily容易地；D.heavily沉重地；結合語境，上文中說大汽車的擁擠，此處應該是要說相比之下房車的優勢，應是能輕易容納七個人，所以選easily符合句意。故選C。44.A.考查數詞。A.three三；B.seven七；C.five五；D.six六；根據上文"Avancanholdsevenpersons"一輛房車可以容納七人，除去父母和祖父母，還差三人，所以應該選three。故選A。45.C.考查代詞。A.both兩者都；B.not不；C.all（三者或者三者以上）全部；D.no不；根據語境，可知此處是說人口較多的家庭都能一起旅行，所以用all符合題意。故選C。46.D47.A48.A49.D【解析】46.D細節理解題。根據It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricity（電）andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.（你和你的家人有必要做好準備。所有家庭成員都應該知道如何關閉煤氣、水和電，并知道有用的電話號碼（醫生、醫院、警察、119等）。不要把沉重的東西放在床上。）可知不要把沉重的東西放在床上。故選D。47.A詞義猜測題。根據Duringanearthquake....theroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.（在地震中。對你們每個人來說保持冷靜是很重要的。如果你在室內，迅速轉移到安全的地方，例如堅固的書桌或桌子下面。）可知劃線詞所在句表示：這樣做的目的是為了保護自己免受墜落物的傷害。purpose在此表示目的，也就是"你為什么這么做。"故選A。48.A細節理解題。根據Oncetheshakinghasstopped...Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.（一旦晃動停止，不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再離開。看看你周圍的人，幫助那些有困難的人。）可知，當大地停止震動，你應該先四處看看。故選A。49.D主旨大意題。縱觀全文和Youmayhearaboutearthquakes...Hereissomeadviceforyou（你可能聽說過地震，但你知道在地震之前、期間和之后該做什么嗎？以下是給你的一些建議）可知，讀了這篇文章之后，你會學到如何在地震環境中保護自己。故選D。培優第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.Shewassurprisedtofindherpetcatstill________afterthefire.A.lifeB.livelyC.aliveD.live()2._________last,itwastimetoleave.In B.ForC.OnD.At()3.WhileI_________TV,I_________aloudnoiseoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,heardC.waswatching,heardD.watched,washearing()4.Ididnotknowif_________wasaroundme.A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.something()5.Thesweetsmelloftheflowersinthegardencomesin__________theopenwindow,makingusfeelingoodmood.A.on B.with C.through D.in()6.---It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?----Certainlynot.Goahead.A.toclose B.closing C.close D.closed()7.Fewpeoplestayed_______aftertheaircrash.A.alive B.living C.live D.life()8.---What'swrongwithyourforehead(前額)?---IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI________mydog.A.walked B.waswalking C.haswalked D.amwalking()9.---What_______ifthey________tothemeetinglate?----Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.willhappen;go B.happened;goC.happens;willgo D.willhappen;willgo()10.Wearingwhitecanhelppeople________whentheyfeelstressed.A.calmdown B.writedown C.breakdown D.turndown二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。Itisniceoutside，soPoohwantstotakeawalk．WhenPoohwalks，hesingsasong．"Ihavesomehoney．Todayissosunny．Hum，dee，ho，hammy．"SoonPoohcomestoRabbit'shouse．"Hum，dee，dee，dam，dam．"Poohsings．Rabbitstretches（伸出）hisheadoutofhiswindow．"Pooh，youwokemeup!"saysRabbit．"I'msorry．"saysPooh．"Wouldyouliketosingwithme？""No，"saysRabbit．Rabbitcloseshiswindowandgoesbacktobed．Poohgoesonwithhiswalk．Thenextdayisalsobrightandsunny．Poohwakesuphappily．Hegetsupandtheneatssomehoney．Onceagain，hegoesoutforawalk．"Thesunissosunny，Iwantmorehoney．"singsPooh．WhenPoohwalksbyRabbit'shouse，heseessomethingnew．"Rabbithasasign，anditlookssofine，"Poohsings．"Pooh，youwokemeupagain!"shoutsasleepyRabbit．"Sorry，Rabbit，"saysPooh，"Ilikeyournewsign..""Thankyou．"saysRabbit．"Imakeit．Itsays，'NOSINGINGINTHEMORNING!""Youdoaverynicejob．"saysPooh．Thenextmorning，Poohdecidestowalkintheotherway．回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。11.HowdoesPoohfeelwhenhetakesawalkoutside？_________________________________________________________12.WhatistherabbitdoingwhenPoohcomestohishouse？________________________________________________________13.What'stheweatherlikethenextday？_______________________________________________________14.Whydoestherabbitputasign？______________________________________________________15.WhatdoyouthinkofPooh？______________________________________________________三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。 Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard，s___16___onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed___17___，itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She'dlivedasimple（簡單的）l____18____andhadn'tleftmuchbehind.Weweren'tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom，Isawgrandma'srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember，she'dsitinthatchair，knitting（編織）thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B___19____itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____20___chair."Ah，it'smom'srockingchair.Youknow，whenIwasanewborn，yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____21___rocking（搖晃）inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou，"shesaid.Ihadnoi____22___aboutthechair'shistory.Foryears，itstayedinourf____23___andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo___24____ourown."IthinkI'lltakethechairhomewithme，Ifyoudon'tm____25____."Isaidtomymother."Notatall，"shereplied，withaknowinglookinhereye.參考答案1.C2.D3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】1.C句意：她驚訝地發現她的寵物貓在火災后仍然活著。此處是“findsb./sth.+形容詞”結構。life用作名詞,意為“生命”;lively用作形容詞,意為“生動的”;alive用作形容詞,意為“活著的”;live用作形容詞,意為“活著的”時只能作定語。故選C。2.D句意：最后，該走了。本題考查介詞短語，atlast意為“最后，終于”，故選D。3.C句意：當我在看電視時，我聽到房間外有一聲巨響。考查時態辨析。Hear是瞬間動詞，沒有進行時，根據while則強調主句的動作在從句動作的發生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發生。故從句用過去進行時，其結構為：主語+was/were+doing，主語是I，系動詞用was，故答案為C。4.C句意：我不知道周圍是否有人。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于一般疑問句或者否定句中；noone沒有人；everyone每個人；結合"Ididn'tknow"可知，句子為否定句，因此排除A選項；再結合語境可知，我不知道是否有人在圍繞著我，因此選anyone。故選C。5.C句意：花園里花朵的香味透過打開的窗戶飄了進來，讓我們覺得心情很好。結合句意可知，用介詞through表示“通過，透過”，選C。6.B句意：——今天太冷了。你介意把窗戶關上嗎？——當然不介意。去關吧。minddoing介意做某事。結合句意，故選B。7.A句意：空難后幾乎沒有人活著。句中的stay是連系動詞,后應接形容詞。alive是形容詞，意為“活著的”;living是形容詞,意為“活的”,常作定語;live也可作形容詞,意為“現場直播的”;life是名詞,意為“生命”。故選A。8.B句意:--你額頭(額)怎么了?--我在遛