2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考二模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.QatarisAsiancountryandithasspentthemostmoney—220billiondollars

hosting22ndFIFAWorldCupsuccessfully.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a

2.一Sorry,Mom.Imadeamistake.

一Takeiteasy.isperfect.

A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.Anybody

3.Theentranceexamoftheseniorhighschooliscoming.Inordertoenterakeyhighschool,

eachofyoushouldtogetreadyfortheexam.

A.gooutofyourwayB.makeyourwayC.getintheway

4.—Bill,ourschoolheldahundred-daypledge（誓言）ciassmeetinglastweek.

一Timeflies!Yourtimeinmiddleschoolwillcometoanend.Pleasevaluesofar.

A.whatyouwillgetB.thatyouhavegotC.whatyouhavegot

5.TheEnglishspeechcompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactive

now.

A.leftoutB.triedoutC.broughtout

6.—Englishisdifficultinthebeginning.

一Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;tryingC.tobelearned;totry

7.wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Hewroteaboutwhatcausedsomuchpollution

inourcity.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

8.Ihavenevermetournewneighborsnextdoortome.Iknowtheyareanold

couple.

A.reallyB.simplyC.easily

9.Asapoliceman,Toin'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonas

10.—AIhasmadethetwosessions（兩會）special.

一Yes.Ibelieveandgetintoeveryone'shome.

A.whetherwilltherobotsreplace（取代）manypeople'sjobs

B.whethertherobotswillreplacemanypeople'sjobs

C.thattherobotswillreplacemanypeople'sjobs

二、完形填空

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

JoseHernandezusedtobeafarmer.11hemanagedtoovercomeditTicuhies

andmadehisdreamofbecominganastronautcometrue.WhenHernandezwasyoung,he

spenlmostofhischildhood12inthefields,pickingfruitsandvegetableswilhhis

family.Hernandezwasonly10yearsoldwhenhetoldhisdadthathewantedtobean

astronaut.Hernandez'sfathergavehimalotof13andmadeafive-stepplanforhim.

Thefirsttwostepsweretoseta14andthenfindouthowfaryouarcfromit.

“Thethirdthingisyouhavetodraw15aroadmaptoknowwhereyou,reat

andwhereyouwanttogo,“Hernandeztoldthelocalnewspaper.4tAndthenIaskedwhatwas

thefourth.Hesaidyoushouldgeta（n）16logainprofessionalknowledge.The

17stepwastoworkhardconstantly（持續地）

“NASA18menotonce,nottwice,notthreetimesbut11times.Itwasn'tuntil

the12thtimethatIwasacceptedintothespacetrainingprogram,''Ilernandezexplained.In

2009.Hemandez19achievedhisgoalwhenhe20withthecrew（全體人

員）oftheSpaceShuttleDiscovery.Hernandez2114daysinspaceandcovered

5.4millionmiles.Hemandezcircledtheearth217timeson（his（ripanditwasa（n）22

he'llneverforget.

Now,heoftenencourageskidstonever23theirowndreamsnomatterwhat

happens.Whenaskedaboutthekeytohis24,Hemandezsaid,“Hardworkand

perseverance（堅持）andnotbeing25todreambig”.

11.A.SoB.ButC.Though

12.A.readingB.studyingC.working

13.A.supportB.prizesC.wealth

14.A.resultB.purposeC.goal

15.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

16.A.opinionB.suggestionC.education

17.A.lastB.properC.right

試卷第2頁，共12頁

18.A.promisedB.refusedC.chose

19.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.luckily

20.A.tookoutB.tookupC.lookoff

21.A.wastedB.tookC.spent

22.A.processB.experienceC.exercise

23.A.giveupB.cheerupC.keepup

24.A.succeedB.successfulC.success

25.A.proudB.afraidC.tired

三、短文改錯

閱讀短文，從原文的每一行找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。

(例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes)

Therearemanycolorsinnatural.Butdoyou(hinkthatacolorhasweight?26

Lefsdoingatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.27

Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap(包)oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandthe28

otherswithwhite.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Whichis29

heaviest?It'scertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneis.Whydoyouthinkso?30

Ascientistdidmanytestsandfoundwhatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweights31

inaman'smind.Scientistsalsosaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikebut32

refusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthbyusingthe33

colorsyoulike.Oryouwillbenervousorevengetillness.Forexample,you34

likeblueandhatered.Yourtemperaturewillraiseifyouwalkoutofablueroom35

andintoaredroom.It'samazing!

四、補全對話6選5

根據對話內容，從A到F的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能使

用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。

Alice:Hey,James.Whydoyouhaveacamera?

James:36

Alice:What'savlog?

James:37Myvlogwillbeallaboutfood.

Alice:Howdoyoumakeavlog?

Janies:Ijusttalktothecameraaboutdifferentkindsoffood.

Alice:38

James:Itdidatfirst.Butitdoesn'tanymore.

Alice:39

James:About(womonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.

Alice:Thatsoundsfun.

James:Itrytomakeoneeveryweek.

Alice:Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?

James:Usually.Sometimestheyarcaboutspecialevents.40

Alice:WherecanIseeyourvlogs?

James:Oninywebsite.

Alice:Great!

A.Iaddmusicandtext.

B.Doesitfeelstrangetorecordyourself?

C.BecauseI'mmakingavlog.

D.Whendidyoustartmakingvlogs?

E.Avlogisapersonalvideo.

F.Butvlogscanbeaboutanytopic.

五、填寫適當的句子補全對話

結合本題所設置的情境.在每個空白處填入一個適當的句子完成下列對話。

Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheir

parentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?

Kate:Yes,itis.

Tina:41?

Kate:Itwastakenin2018.

Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?

Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorasister?

Tina:42.1amtheonlychildinmyfamily.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Kate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?43?

Tina:No,Ihaven't.Tveneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They'rejust

likemybrothers.

Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon'tseeeachotheroften.

Tina:Whatapity!44?

Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?

Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Mymotherisateacher.They'reverybusy,but

theyalwaysmaketimeforme.I(hinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.

Kate:45.

六、閱讀還原6選5

閱讀下面文字，從A到F的選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。

Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.Itmakesyoufeelbad

andstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressof

exams.

46.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decide

whichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon,twait

untilthelastminutetostudyeverything.

47.Whenwedoirtunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.But

don'lworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherfbrhelp.Youmayfindithard

tobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.

48.Yourbodyneedsexercisefbryourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthe

time.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalk

butgetupandmove!

49.It'simportantfbryourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepevery

night.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.

50.Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,then

don'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtell

themhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.

A.Eatandsleepwell

B.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask

D.Healthybody,healthybrain

E.Beorganizedandstartearly

F.It'slessimportanttotakestressoutofexams

七、閱讀判斷

根據短文內容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B）,并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂

赤WO

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmore

membersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種

子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstoo

heavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropit

inanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleof

this.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonew

places.Maple（楓樹）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleaves

thatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthe

tree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspread（heirseeds.Theanimalseat（heseeds.While（heseedis

intheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it5sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmell（hatappealstoants.The

antsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartof

theseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

51.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.

52.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.

53.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

54.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

55.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

八、閱讀單選

HaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedan

importantpailinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,Yanqingand

Chongli,thethreemainnostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijing

andChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostall

ski-rclatcd（相關的）events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailway

everyday（oskiinChongli.

TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway

Jaizicheng

ChongliDesignedSpeed:

l20kiwh-350kmh

Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou?South

XuanhuaNortfi'XiahuayuanNorth

Huailai

ShachGhg1

DonghuayuanNortlv

Shahe

①MainLine

②YanqingBranchLineQinghe

③ChongliBranchLine

BeijingNorth

Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.

Smartoperations

SomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrive

bythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsaulomaiically（自動地）.Thereare

over2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscan

runintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.

Watchontheway

Somecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast（播送）games

live.Soifyoudon'twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Media

workerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.

Nolostbags

Asmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage（彳亍李）.Connectedtoyourphone

throughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon'tneedtoworry

aboutlosingyourbags!

Saferforbabies

Somecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheir

arms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersa

quieterjourney.

56.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow.

A.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/h

B.thetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃

C.ifyougoskiingmChongli,you'dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation

57.Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor.

A.drivingthetrainbythemselves

B.openingthedoorsautomatically

C.checkingifthetrainworkswell

58.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof.

A.largescreensB.5GtechnologyC.differentgames

59.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas.

A.asmartcardB.BluetoothC.aphone

60.Theunderlinedphrase"asoundsleep“inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.adeepsleepB.asafesleepC.alightsleep

九、短文綜合填空

閱讀短文，根據首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。

DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.Butdo

ourgrandparentshaveas61holiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisanunusualdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestival

62(fall)ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChineseword

forninehasthe63soundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinth

Festivaltoshowtheir64(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitisonOct

4.

Therearemanyl65forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimb

mountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrink

chrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant66(call)zhuyutocelebrateit.Both

chrysanthemumandzhiiyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(iuJf)

試卷第8頁，共12慶

diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyon(hisspecialdaybutalsoind67

life.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.When(hereare

severalguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.

Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Ona

68(crowd)subwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwayso69theirseatstoelderly

people.

Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That,sbecausethe

Chineseknow(hatelderlypeoplehavek70andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecan

learnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeople

istorespectyourselftomorrow.

十、閱讀問答問題

Almosteveryschoolday,YangWenqingmovesbackandforthbetweenthreeelassroems

busilytoleachher22students.Sheistheonlyteacherof'ihisteachingcenterinDengyunzhai

Village,LuxiCounty,HunanProvince.Thevillageishometomanyt4left-behindchildren”、as

theirparentshavegonetoworkincities."Now15ofthe22studentshereare*left-behind

children',"saysYang.

The53-year-oldteachervolunteeredtocometoDengyunzhaitenyearsagowhenLuxi

Countysetupthisteachingcentertomakeiteasierfortheschool-agechildrentoreceive

education.Yangsays,“Thepurposeoftheteachingcenteristoprovidepreschool(學齡前的)

careandeducatethepupilsinthefirstandsecondgrades.Whenourstudentsareabletowalk

totheprimaryschool4kilometersawayontheirown,(heywillbeenrolled(力口入)inhigher

grades.^^

BesidesChineseandmath,Yangalsoteachesmusicandart.Inordertobetterteachthe

students,shereceivedtraining.t4Although1amtheonlyteacherhere,childrenshouldlearn

nothingless,“shesays.

Al4p.m.everyschoolday,Yangwalksoutoftheclassroomandringstheschoolbell.

Uponhearingthebell,thestudentslineuptohisreturnhome.ThenYangcarefullycleansthe

classrooms.Sheisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheschool.

“Ienjoybeingwiththechildren.AndIthinkIcanworkintheteachingcenterfor

another10years/'Yangsays.

閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

71.Howmanystudentsare^left-bchindChildren"intheteachingcenter?

72.WhydidLuxiCountysetuptheteachingcentertenyearsago?

73.WhatsubjectsdoesYangWenqingteach?

74.YangWenqingdoesn'tlikethelifeinthevillage,docsshe?

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

十一、多任務混合閱讀

“It'sDay45ofourexpedition（考察隊）totheSouthPole（極）.Thismustbeoneofthe

mostdifficultdaysI'veeverhad."IthoughtwithaheavybreathasIwalkedagainstthewind

andsnowinthesub-zerotemperatures.We'refinallyjustafewmilesawayfromour

destinalion（目的地）.

Thiswholetriphasbeenverydifficult.Wc'vcbeenwalkingaround12hoursadayand

I'mverytired.However.Ican,tcomplainbecauseit'snothingcomparedtothejourneyof

RoaldAmundsen.WheneverIwasalmostreadytogiveup,Itriedto（hinkofhowhe（A）

hisdifficultiesmorethan100yearsago.

Thisjourneyhasbeenspecialeventhoughattimesiifeltlikeitwasnevergoingtoend.

First,it'snoteasytomoveoverthesnowandicethatseemslikeafrozenocean.Sometiir.es,

it'shardtosecmorethanafewmetersbecauseofthewhitesnowandthesnowstorms.

Luckily,wehaveplannedtheroutes（路線）well.

（B）Forexample,hotfoodhastobeeatenfast,asjtgetscoldquickly.

Sometimes,wejusthavesomenutsandsweetssincethere'snotimetostopfbrapropermeal.

Evenso,we'vealwaysmadesurethatweeattherightfoodsothatwecouldcontinueour

journeywithenoughenergy.

Ithinkthehardestpartisprotectingourfeet.Itwouldbeawfulifwccouldn'tgettothe

polebecauseoffootorother（C）injuries.Ourteamdoctorhasalwaystreatedourinjurieswell

試卷第10頁，共12頁

andhaskepiusingoodshape.

Well,wemadeit!ItfeelswonderfultofinallybestandingattheSouthPole!This

expeditionhastaughtmethatthereareallkindsofdifficultiesbeforewe(D).we

shouldnevergiveup.

閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成下列任務。

76.在(A)處和(D)處各填上一個適當的單詞。

77.為文中(B)處選出一個適當的句子，使文章的意思完整：

A.Foodisalsoimportantforustokeepwalkingduringthejourney.

B.Beforewcstartthejourney,wcpreparedlotsoffood.

C.Anotherchallengeofthejourneyispreparinggocdfood.

78.根據上下文，猜出(。處劃線單詞injuries的中文意思：

79.寫出文章中也所指代的內容：

80.Whatdifficultiesdidthewritermeetduringthejournsy?(atleasttwothings)

①____________________________

②____________________________

十二、小作文

81.初中生活即將結束，回憶三年的學習生活，你在哪些方面有所收獲。請至少寫出三

點。

要求：1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；2.詞數：30-50詞。

Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.

十三、材料作文

82.隨著年齡的增長，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、

住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請以“LearningtoManageOurOwnLives”為題，用英語

寫一篇短文。

內容包括：

1.結合實際，談談在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。

2.列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現象（至少兩個），并提出合理化建議。

3.發出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。

寫作要求：

1.語言流暢，層次清晰，內容可以適當發揮。

2.詞數80-100,開頭與結尾部分已經給出，不計入總詞數。

3.書寫規范，卷面整潔。

4.文中不能出現考生姓名和學校名稱。

LearningtoManageOurOwnLives

Thesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.

Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：卡塔爾是一個亞洲國家，而且它已經花了最多的錢——2200億美元，成功

舉辦了第22屆世界杯。

考查冠詞的用法。根據“Qataris...Asiancountry”可知，此處卡塔爾是一個亞洲國家，表泛指，

應用不定冠詞，因后面Asian以元音音素開頭，所以用an。第二空后有序數詞22nd,表示

第22屆，序數詞前用定冠詞the。故選B。

2.B

【詳解】句意：——時不起，媽媽。我犯了個錯誤。——別緊張。人無完人。

考查代詞辨析。Everybody每個人；Nobody沒人；Anybody任何人。根據"Imadeamislake.”

可知沒有人是完美的，故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：高中入學考試即將到來。為了進入一所重點高中，你們每個人都需要格外努

力，為這次考試做好準備，

考查動詞短語辨析。gooulofyourway格外努力；make>ourway前往；getintheway妨礙。

根據下文“togetreadyfortheexam”可知，為入學考試做準備，故選Ao

4.C

【詳解】句意:—比爾，我們學校上周舉行了百日宣誓大會。一時間過得真快啊！你的

中學生活就要結束了。請珍惜你目前所得到的。

考查動詞時態以及賓語從句。根據“sofar”可知，從句用現在完成時，排除A選項。gol缺少

賓語，所以應用whal引導賓語從句，故選C。

5.C

【詳解】句意：這次英語演講比賽使她發揮出了最好的一面。因此，她現在更活躍了。

考查動詞短語辨析。leaveout遺漏，省去；tryout試驗;bringout使顯示。bringoutthebest

insb“發揮某人最好的一面”，固定短語，故選C。

6.B

【詳解】句意：——英語剛開始很難學。——是的，但如果你繼續努力，你會取得進展的。

考查非謂語動詞。根據“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此處使用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動，

排除A、C；keepdoingsth”繼續做某事“，使用動名詞作賓語,故選A

7.A

答案第I頁，共12頁

【詳解】句意：他寫了一篇多么精彩的新聞報道啊！他寫了是什么在我們的城市造成了如此

多的污染。

考查感嘆句。感嘆句結構為：①Whai+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂！②Whai+形容詞

+不可數名詞/名詞及數十主謂！③How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！根據“wonderfulnewsreport”

可知，句式①符合，故選A。

8.B

【詳解】句意：我從來沒有見過我隔壁的新鄰居。我只是知道他們是一對老夫婦。

考查副詞辨析。really的確;simply只,僅僅;easily容易地。根據"Ihavenevermetournew

neighbors”以及“knowtheyareanoldcouple”可知，我跟我隔壁新鄰居不熟悉，所知信息僅僅

是“他們是一對老夫婦故選B。

9.A

【詳解】句意：作為一名警察.湯姆的爸爸太忙了而不能和他壇耍，即使他期望能這樣C

考查連詞辨析。eventhough盡管,即使；sothat以便于；assoonas—..........就.....根據"Tom's

fatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知，爸爸的希望和事實是相反的，此處是

讓步關系，用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。

10.C

【詳解】句意：——人工智能讓兩會變得特別。——是的。我相信機器人將取代許多人的工

作，進入每個人的家中。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A選項；根據“believe”可知“相信”后是一個陳述

句，B選項不符合，此處應用that引導賓語從句，故選C。

11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B

20.C21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了JoseHernandez為實現航天夢想而不斷努力的經歷。

11.句意：但他成功地克服了困難，實現了成為一名宇航員的夢想。

So所以；But但是；Though雖然。根據“JoseHernandezusedtobeafarmer”以及“becomingan

astronaut”可知，空格前后內容是轉折關系，故選B。

12.句意：當Hernandez小的時候，他童年的大部分時間都在田里干活，和家人一起采摘水

果和蔬菜。

答案第2頁，共12頁

reading閱讀；studying學習；working工作。根據前文“JoseHernandezusedtobeafhrmzr”以

及后文“pickingfruitsandvegetables”可知，小時候他經常在田地里干活。故選C。

13.句意：Hernandez的父親給了他很大的支持，并且為他制定了一個實現夢想的五步計劃。

support支持；prizes獎品；wealth財富。根據"madeafive-stepplanforhim”可知,父親支持

他的夢想。故選A。

14.句意：前兩步是設立一個目標，并弄清楚你離這個目標有多遠。

result結果；purpose目的；goalFl標。根據下文“howfhryouarcfromit”并結合選項，此處表

達“距離目標多遠”符合語境，故選C。

15.句意：第三件事情是你必須給自己畫一張路線圖，來了解自己在哪里以及要去哪里。

myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根據“youhavetodraw”可知,從句主語是

you,對應反身代詞是yourself。故選

16.句意：他說你應該接受教育.獲取專、“知識.

opinion觀點；suggestion建議；education教育。根據"gainprofessionalknowledge”可知，父

親建議他接受教育，獲取專業知識。故選C。

17.句意：最后一步是不斷地努力。

last最后的；proper適當的：righl正確的。根據上文“madeafive-stepplanforhim”以及力asked

whatwasthefourth...togainprofessionalknowledge”可知，此處是五步計劃的最后一步。故選

A。

18.句意：每個國家航空航天局拒絕了我不是一次，兩次，三次，而是十一次。

promised承諾;refused拒絕;chose選擇。根據下文"Itwasn'tuntilthe⑵htimethatIwas

accepted”可知，直到第十二次他才獲準參加太空訓練項H,在此之前一直被拒絕。故選B。

19.句意：2009年，當Hernandez與“發現號”航天飛機的成員一同起飛時，他終于實現了他

的目標。

siukknly突然;fhiaHy最終;luckily幸運地。根據"achievedhisgoal”可知,此處指經過不斷

努力，他終于實現了目標，故選B。

20.句意：2009年，當Hernandez與“發現號”航天飛機的成員一同起飛時，他終于實現了他

的目標。

tookout取Hi；tookup占據;tookoff起飛。根據"withthecrew（全體人員）oftheSpaceShuttle

Discovery”可知，此處指與“發現號”航天飛機成員一同起飛。故選C。

21.句意：Hernandez在太空中度過了14天，行走了54。萬英里。

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wasted浪費；took拿走；spent度過。根據“14daysinspace”可知，此處指在太空中度過了

14天。故選C。

22.句意：Hernandez在這次旅途中繞地球環行了217圈，這是一段他永遠都不會忘記的經

歷。

process過程；experience經歷；exercise鍛煉。根據前文“spent14daysinspaceandcovered5.4

millionmiles.Hernandezcircledtheearth217times”可知，這段太空經歷印象深刻，永生難忘。

故選Bo

23.句意：現在，他經常鼓勵孩子們，無論發生什么，永遠不要放棄自己的夢想。

giveup放棄；cheerup振作起來：keepup繼續。根據"theirowndreams”并結合Hernandez

追逐夢想的經歷，此處指鼓勵孩子們不要放棄夢想。故選A。

24.句意：當被問到他成功的關鍵時，Hernandez說道："努力并且堅持不懈，不害怕擁有遠

大的夢想.”

succeed成功,動詞;successful成功的,形容詞;success成功，名詞。根據"thekeytohis...”

可知，形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，空格處應填入名詞形式。故選C。

25.句意：當被問到他成功的關鍵時，Hernandez說道：“努力并且堅持不懈，不害怕擁有遠

大的夢想。”

proud自豪的;afraid害怕的；tired疲憊的。結合Hernandez自己從農民到航天員的轉變,此

處是鼓勵大家不要害怕夢患遠大。故選B,

26.natural-nature27.doing-do28.Thrcc-Third29.others-other

30.heaviest-heavier31.what-that32.but-and33.health-healthy34.illness-ill

35.raise-rise

【導語】本文主要科普了顏色在人類大腦里是有重用的。

26.Therearemanycolorsinnatural.”自然界中有許多顏色。"innature”在自然界中劣是固定

短語，故填natural-nature。

27.Let'sdoingatest.“我們來做個測試。"letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語，故填

doing-doo

28.Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap（包）oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandiheotherswith

while.'、第二，用?張幻.紙把?個盒子包起來，具他的用白紙包起來「'根據前文''卜irsL.Jhen”

答案第4頁，共12頁

可知此處是指第三點，應用序數詞Third,故填Three-Third。

29.Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap（包）oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandtheotherswith

white."第三，用一張紅紙把一個盒子包起來，其他的用白紙包起來.”此處是one...theolh?r"一

個另一個“結構，故填others-othera

30.Whichisheaviest?"哪個更重？”根據前文介紹用一張紅紙把一個盒子包起來，其他的用

白紙包起來，可知此處是兩者之間的比較，應用比較級，故填heaviest-heavier。

31.Ascientistdidmanytestsandfoundwhatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman's

mind“一位科學家做了很多實驗，發現不同的顏色在男人的腦海中有不同的分量。”根據

“differentcolo