theContentofHygienic

care清潔護(hù)理護(hù)患關(guān)系TheContentofHygienic

care010203Oral

care（口腔護(hù)理）Hair

care

(頭發(fā)護(hù)理）Skin

care（皮膚護(hù)理）PartOneOralcare

(口腔護(hù)理）Common

expressions常見表達(dá)se漱口溶液口腔護(hù)理包外用藥Health

education健康教育清清Health

education健康教育Develop

agood

habit

of

brushingyour

teethintheand

evening,

and

gargling

after

meals.Choose

the

rcleaningtools.Ifyou

have

denture,

cleanitregularl養(yǎng)成早晚刷牙，餐后漱口的好習(xí)慣。選擇合適的口腔清潔工佩戴有義齒，請定期清洗。Part

Twohair

care

(頭發(fā)護(hù)理）Common

expressions常見表達(dá)床上梳頭床上洗頭combing

hair

inbedshampooing

hair

inbed滅虱法delousingHealth

education健康教育Good

hair

carecan

promote

blood

circulationinthehead,

promotehair

growth,

and

prevent

infections.良好的頭發(fā)護(hù)理可促進(jìn)頭部血液循環(huán)，促進(jìn)頭發(fā)生長，預(yù)防感染的發(fā)生。Part

ThreeSkin

car

（皮膚護(hù)理）Common

expressions常見表達(dá)沐浴bathing淋浴盆浴shower

bathtubbath背部護(hù)理back

care促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)stimulate

blood

circulation壓瘡bedsores放松背部肌肉更換臥位relaxback

musclesrepositionHealth

education健康教育Good

skin

careprovides

comfort

and

can

prevent

infection,

bedsoresand

other

complications.良好的皮膚護(hù)理能給人帶來舒適，并能預(yù)防感染，防止壓瘡和其他并發(fā)癥。PassageGoodHygiene

Help

Preventand

Control

InfectionOne

ofthemain

duties

ofahospitalis

toprevent

and

control

infection

by

providinggoodhygiene.Everybody

canplay

their

partand

help

tokeep

thehospitalclean.

Asapatient,what

canyoudo

topreventinfection?

The

following

maygive

yousome

goodadvice.Wash

your

hands

regularly

and

carefully

with

soapor

alcohol

beforeand

aftereating

your

meals,

or

after

usingthe

toilet.Bringyour

own

personaltoiletries

with

you,suchastowels,sponges,

moisthand

wipes

and

razors,

and

do

notallow

others

tousethem.Make

sure

thatyouhavearegular

wash,

shower

or

bath,

where

available.

Youcanaskthe

staff

if

youneedanyassistance.Expectyour

room

tobecleaned

every

day.Expecttohavefreshbedlinen

at

least

onceaweek.Tell

thenurseincharge

if

youhaveconcerns

about

cleanliness.Letthestaff

knowimmediately

if

youhavediarrhea

or

vomit

.QuestionAs

apatient，what

canwedotoprevent

infe作為患者，怎樣才能預(yù)防院內(nèi)感染呢？1.飯前便后要洗手。2.自帶個人洗漱用品，不要和他人共同使用。3.如果有條件，定期洗澡或進(jìn)行擦浴。4.經(jīng)常打掃房間。5.定期更換床單。6.如果擔(dān)心清潔衛(wèi)生問題，或有腹瀉等癥狀，應(yīng)告訴主管護(hù)士。Task請同學(xué)們運用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識，參考“示例對話”編寫并模擬一段清潔護(hù)理健康教育的情景對話。Drill1.

What

does

hygienic

care

include?2.

翻譯：這樣做有助于促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，防止壓瘡。Digital

bloodpressuremonitorBloodpressurecuffTo

take

apatient’s

bloodpressureWraps

aroundapatient’sarmtotake

bloodpressureThermometerPulseoximeterScalesTo

take

apatient’s

To

records

apatient’s

blood

To

weigh

apatienttemperature

oxygen

saturationTaking

body

temperature常用語Iam

going

to/Let

me

takeyour

temperature.我要量一下你的體溫。Please

put

thethermometer

under

your

armforthreeminutes.請將體溫計放在腋下三分鐘。Please

open

your

mouth

and

Iwill

placethisthermometerunder

your

tongue

for

3minutes.請張開嘴，我把這個體溫計放在你的舌下三分鐘。You

have

afever.你發(fā)燒了。Taking

blood

pressure測量血壓It’s

one

hundredand

forty

over

ninety

mmHg.高壓是140mmHg，低壓是90mmHg。Taking

blood

pressure測量血壓Yourbloodpressure

isnormal/

OK.你的血壓正常。Taking

blood

pressure測量血壓Yourblood

pressure

isalittle

high/low.你的血壓有點高/

低。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Letme

takeyour

pulserate

/heart

rate。我為您測一下脈率/

心律。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Please

sitfor

about

5minutesbeforetakingany

measurements.請靜坐約5分鐘后再測量。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Yourpulserate

is

alittle

fast.你的脈率有些快。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Yourheart

rate

isalittle

slow.你的心律有些慢。Taking

weight測量體重Please

get

onthescalesand

I’llseehow

much

you

weigh.請站到體重

秤上，我來看下你的體重

。Drill1、判斷

Vitalsignscan

be

takenat

any

timeand

any

place.A.Right

B.

Wrong

C.

Doesn’t

say2.

When

wewanttoget

thepatient’sbody

temperature,

whichof

thefollowingshouldbeused?A.thermometer

B.scale