Unit4LawandorderReadingFightagainstcybercrimeDiscussionCarefulReadingFastReadingLeadinContentsTheInternethasgivenpeoplemanynewopportunitiestofindinformation.However,atthesametime,ithascausedanumberofproblems,andcybercrimeisoneofthemostserious.Lead-inTelluswhatdidyoufindaboutcybercrime.Internet-relatedcrime(alsoreferredtoascyber-crime,e-crimeandhi-techcrime)isatermusedtodescribearangeofdifferentcrimetypesthatarecommittedorfacilitatedonline.Includehacking,viruses,copyrightpiracy,tradesecrettheft,trademarkcounterfeit,currencycounterfeit,Internetfraud,junkemailorspam,Internetharassment,andmuchmore.Categoriesofcybercrime:crimesrelatedtosecurity,suchashacking;crimesthatarenotspecificallycomputer-related,suchasfraud;websiteswithoffensivecontent;offencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws;Thesolutiontotheproblem:Theonlysolutiontothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustcombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupthecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandards.1.Doyouknowwhatisit?2.Whatharmdiditcaused?hackingtradesecrettheftcopyrightpiracyvirusesoffensivecontentFightagainstcybercrimeFastReadingAReadthespeechtranscriptquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,howmanytypesofcybercrimearethere?Therearefourtypesofcybercrime.2.HowmanycompaniesandgovernmentagenciesweresurveyedbytheComputerSecurityInstitute?315companiesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyed.3.Whatisthesolutiontocybercirme?Theonlysolutionisinternationalcooperation.4.WhoisVintonCerf?HeisoneofthefathersoftheInternet.1.Whatisthemeaningofcybercirme?CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.CarefulReadingC1Howwelldoyouunderstandthespeechtranscript?Readitagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.2.Canyounametwoexamplesofcybercrime?Downloadotherpeople’sfileswithoutpermissionandusetheInternettocheatpeopleoftheirmoney.3.AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,whoisaffectedbycybercrime?AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.4.Whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported?Becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidlosingcustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney.5.WhyarecriminalswhousetheInternetdifficulttocatch?Lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries,andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems.Mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Also,thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly,soitisdifficulttocatchthem.6.Whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills?Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternationalstandardsforfightingcybercrime.Para.1Thisparagraphmainlygivesabriefintroductionof_____________.

cybercrimePara.2

Whatiscybercrime?A.CommittingcrimeonlineB.Anycomputer-relatedcriminalsC.OnlinecrimesD.AlloftheaboveCybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.ReadingstrategyWhencomingacrossdifficultvocabularyandexpressionsinreading,wecanfinddefinitionsandexplanationsinthetext,whichusuallyappearsafterthefirstuseofthewordorphrase.What’smore,definitionsandexplanationsusuallyfollowtermslike“is;was;mean;referto;thatis;

that’stosay;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway”.

Para.2Howmanytypesofcybercrimearementioned?Whatarethey?Para.3Iscybercrimeaseriousproblem?

AllInternetusersareaffected._______inwhichtheyareaffected.___________computervirusesBeingthetargetsofe-mailfraud.WaysReceivingPara.4Thisparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A.asurveyconductedbytheComputerSecurityInstituteB.anincreasingnumberofonlinecasescheatingpeopleofmoneyC.onlinecasescheatinglargecompaniesofmoneyD.somestatisticsaboutcybercrimePara.5Littleisknownaboutcybercrimebecause_________.A.thesituationisreallytoobadB.manycompaniesareunwillingtoreportthecasesC.companiesfeartheywilllosecustomersD.companiesaresuretheycanprotecttheircustomers’moneyPara.6One______reasonItismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrimeThepresent_______situationaboutcybercrimeManygovernments_________passedlaws,leavingmany__________intheirlegalsystems.

more

legal

haven’t

holesThepresent_______situationaboutcybercrimeSomehavelawsagainsttraditionalcrimes,_____othershavenolawsatall.Mostcountriesdon’thavearrangementsfordealingwith_________cybercriminals._________Itis_________tocatchcybercriminals.Conclusionbut

foreign

difficulty

legalPara.7

Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?Whyisinternationalcooperationtheonlysolutiontothisproblem?Para.8Finishthesentence:_________isakeytodealingwithcybercrime,astheproblemofcybercrimeissohugethatitrequiresbothgovernmentsandprivatebusinessestoworktogether.TeamworkPartI(1)PartII(2)PartIII(3-6)PartIV(7-8)ThemeaningofcybercrimeCategoriesofcybercrimeThesituationandcausesoftheproblemThesolutiontotheproblemGeneralideaC2TheCouncilofEuropehaslistedfourtypesofcybercrime.Usetheinformationfromthetexttomatcheachcrimewiththecorrectcase.Writethecorrectlettersinbrackets.()1.notalwayscomputer-related()2.relatedtosecurity()3.relatedtowebsitecontent()4.relatedtointellectualpropertyasomeonecreatedawebsitethataimstocausepeopletohateeachotherbdacbsomeonesente-mailsthatpromisedmoneyandaskedforreceivers’bankaccountinformationtostealtheirmoneycsomeoneissellingaDVDovertheInternetwithoutpermissionfromthepeoplewhomadetheDVDdsomeonebrokeintothecomputersystemofanorganizationanddownloadedsecretinformationDMatchthesenewwordsfromthetranscriptwiththeirmeanings.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.delete(Line10)______offensive(Line13)______assess(Line18)______firm(Line30)______database(Line33)______draft(Line52)______negotiate(Line52)______dcgfbaea.writethefirstroughversionofsomethingsuchasaletter,speechorbookb.asetofinformationstoredonacomputerthatcanbeusedinvariouswaysc.causingoffencetoothersd.removesomethingstoredonacomputere.decideorarrangesomethingby