1/1Unit5Topic2【單元過關練】-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元復習過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2022·吉林長春·校考二模）TheUKis_______Europeancountrywithalonghistory.Manytouristspayavisittoiteveryyear.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022春·八年級課時練習）—DidBendowellinthe________?—Yes,heevengotthehighestgradeintheclass!A．concert B．exam C．discussion D．opening3．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·八年級重慶南開中學校考期末）Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation4．（2022春·八年級單元測試）—Jackisa(n)________youngman.

—That’strue.Healwaysfeelsnervous(緊張的)whenhespeaksinfrontofmanypeople.A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored5．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統考期末）Not________enjoyssports.Butwemustdosportstostayhealthy.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody6．（2022秋·八年級課時練習）—Jack________totaketheexaminationbecausehewasill.—Whatapity!A．expected B．failed C．meant D．thought7．（2022秋·廣西貴港·八年級統考期末）Thefinalexamiscoming,soTinahasto________herlessonslateintothenight.A．review B．repeat C．report D．refuse8．（2022春·天津河北·八年級統考期末）It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful9．（2021春·江蘇揚州·八年級校考期中）Youwillfind________toreadsomeinterestingstory-bookswhenyoufeel________.A．ituseful,terrible B．ithelpless,badly C．thathelpful,terribly D．thatuseful,bad10．（2022春·湖北武漢·八年級湖北省水果湖第一中學校考期中）—Whichofthetwodresseswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.A．either B．both C．all D．neither11．（2022春·八年級單元測試）Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A．too B．either C．also D．neither12．（2022春·廣東深圳·八年級校考期中）Mysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder13．（2022春·八年級課時練習）IntheNewYear,Ihopeyourlifewill____________happinessandgoodluck.A．becoveredwith B．bestrictwith C．bepleasedwith D．befilledwith14．（2022春·八年級課時練習）________,severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.A．Ontheway B．Intheway C．Bytheway D．Inthisway15．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級統考期末）—Pleasemindyoursteps,sir.—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thanksalot C．Nevermind D．Takeiteasy二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2021秋·廣東梅州·八年級統考期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Ireturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____16____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____17____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____18____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____19____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelped____20____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____21____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____22____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____23____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____24____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____25____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.16．A．before B．until C．unless D．though17．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope18．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How19．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say20．A．to B．for C．with D．of21．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t22．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely23．A．or B．so C．but D．then24．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different25．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train閱讀理解(共35分)第一節閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·天津和平·八年級天津市第五十五中學校考期末）Seasonalaffectivedisorder季節性情緒失調Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthavewinterdepression.It’salsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopelessattimes.However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause(原因)ofSAD．Somescientiststhinkthathormone(激素)changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthebraintomakemoremelatonin(褪黑素).Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy(療法)”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate(模仿)naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”meaninParagraph1?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.27．WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPT________.A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless28．HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.29．WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?A．SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.B．WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD．C．GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．D．Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．WhatisSAD? B．ThebestwaytodealwithSAD．C．WhendoesSADhappen? D．HormonechangescancauseSAD．(B）（2022春·山東濟南·八年級統考期中）Everyonefeelssadsometimes.Thisiscommonandwon’tlastforalongtime.Kidsdodifferentthingswhentheyfeelsad—somekidstellothersandsomekidskeeptothemselves.Whydoyoufeelsad?Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightfeelsad.Somereasonsmaybe:▲losingsomeoneorsomethingthatyouloveorcarealotabout▲fightingorarguing（爭吵）withafriend▲notlikinghowschoolisgoing▲notwinningagameorcompetition▲notbeinginvited（邀請）toapartyortoafriend’splacetoplay▲beingsickorinhospitalHowtodealwithyoursadfeelings?Whenyouaresad,herearesomesuggestions（建議）thatmighthelpyou:▲Dothingstoshowhowyoufeel.Write,draw,cry,paint,buildandsoon!▲Spendtimeonyourown.Spendsometimeonyourowndoingyourfavoritethings.▲Berelaxed.Playoutside,playagame,readabook,listentomusic,watchamovie,bewithyourfriends.It’sOKtotaketimeouttodosomethingjustforyouandjustbecauseyoulikeit!▲Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.Thiscouldbeyourparents,friends,afamilymemberorateacher.31．Theunderlinedphrasemeans________inChinese.A．傾訴 B．保密 C．釋放 D．逃避32．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTmakeyousad?A．Losingyourpetdog. B．Beinginhospital.C．Fightingwithyourbestfriend. D．Winningthespeechcontest.33．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivewhenyou’resad?A．Four. B．Five C．Six. D．Seven.34．Thewriterthinksyoushould________ifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforareallylongtime.A．gotosleep B．fightwithsomeoneC．gotoseeadoctor D．talktopeopleyoutrust35．Whenyouaresad,talkingtoatrustpersoncanhelpyou________.A．feelworse B．eatmore C．feelbetter D．domorethings(C）（2022春·江蘇泰州·八年級統考期末）Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有壓力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑聲）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMcdicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.36．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China37．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over1,300. D．Over800.38．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Pleased. D．Tired.39．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertendays. B．Aftertenhours. C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertenminutes.40．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．therearenowmanyLaughterClubsintheworldB．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy第二節閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級校聯考期中）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyoneworries.___41___Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.___42___Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:※Whyaregradesimportant?___43___※HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?※DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?※HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.___44___3.Askforhelp.Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.___45___.A．Whatdogradesmeantome?B．Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendsback.C．Don’ttrytosolvetheproblemsjustbyyourself.D．Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?E．Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)46．對方臉色不好看，你想知道怎么了，可以這樣問：________________________________________________________________47．當你聽到一些不好的消息，你應該這樣說：________________________________________________________________48．對方告訴你一些消息，你應該這樣感謝他：________________________________________________________________49．當你看到對方很著急，你可以這樣安慰他：________________________________________________________________50．Maria為即將到來的考試感到緊張，你可以這樣安慰她：___________________________,Maria.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)（2022秋·福建福州·八年級校考期中）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。51．taste

_______________________________________52．as…as；lovely

_______________________________________53．angry；lost_______________________________________

54．when

_______________________________________55．getusedto；school_______________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（2022秋·浙江紹興·八年級統考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Theideathatyoucansmileyourwaytohappinesshasaverylonghistory.Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeup____56____theideathatsmilingcanmakeyouhappier.Butresearchersarenowfinding____57____newresult.Recentlytheresearchers____58____(provide)50years’ofdatatoshowthatsmilingimproveshappinessonlybyalittle.Theirresultsuggeststhatif100peoplesmiled,onlyaboutsevenmightexpecttofeelhappier.Maybetherearedifferentkindsofsmileswithdifferent____59____(reason),saysPaulaNiedenthal,anexpertatauniversity."Butitdependson____60____theyaretruesmilesofjoyornot.“Also,they’vefoundthatforcingtosmilecaninfluence（影響）yourhealth____61____(heavy).Forexample,serviceworkerswhofeltforcedtosmilealldaymayleadtoaheavydrin